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Σοφία Σαλωμῶνος

Wisdom of Solomon

  CATSS LXX Brenton (1851) Wiki English Translation‎ / World English Bible11τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
ἄφθαρτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἄ·φθαρτος -ον
αφθαρτ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
immortal
[incorruptible, non-degenerative]
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
πνεῦμά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πνευμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
spirit
spirit; also wind, breath
ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
πᾶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πα[ντ]·σι(ν)
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
Wsd 12:1For thine incorruptible Spirit is in all things.Wsd 12:1
For your incorruptible spirit is in all things.
22διὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

διό (δι’ ὅ)
διο
indecl
therefore
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
παραπίπτοντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρα·πίπτω (παρα+πιπτ-, παρα+πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, παρα+πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd παρα+πεσ-, παρα+πεπτω·κ-, -, -)
παρα·πιπτ·ο[υ]ντ·ας
pres act ptcp mas acc pl
while FALL-AWAY-ing
Lit:"fall-from-close-beside", hence lapse, do-wrong/become-guilty, "slip-up". Traditionally rendered "transgress" or "trespass" (implying disrespect for laws, boundaries. expectations)
κατ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
ὀλίγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

ὀλίγος -η -ον
ολιγ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
little
[see oligarchy]
ἐλέγχεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐλέγχω (ελεγχ-, ελεγξ-, ελεγξ-, -, -, ελεγχ·θ-)
ελεγχ·εις
pres act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-REPROVE-ing
reprove, rebuke, discipline, convict, expose, show to be guilty
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
οἷς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
who/whom/which
ἁμαρτάνουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἁ·μαρτάνω (αμαρταν-, αμαρτη·σ-, αμαρτη·σ- or 2nd αμαρτ-, ημαρτη·κ-, -, -)
αμαρταν·ουσι(ν), αμαρταν·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-SIN-ing, while SIN-ing
ὑπομιμνῄσκων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὑπο·μιμνῄσκω v.l. -μιμνή- (υπο+μιμνῃσκ-/υπο+μιμνησκ-, υπο+μνη·σ-, υπο+μνη·σ-, -, -, υπο+μνησ·θ-)
υπο·μιμνῃσκ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while REMIND-ing
νουθετεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

νου·θετέω (νουθετ(ε)-, νουθετη·σ-, νουθετη·σ-, -, νενουθετη-, νουθετη·θ-)
νουθετ(ε)·εις
pres act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-ADMONISH-ing
rebuke
ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2
ἀπαλλαγέντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπ·αλλάσσω (απ+αλλασσ-, απ+αλλαξ-, απ+αλλαξ-, απ+ηλλαχ·[κ]-, απ+ηλλασσ-, απ+αλλαγ·[θ]-)
απ·αλλαγ·[θ]ε[ι]ντ·ες
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-RELIEVE-ed
to change off (of someone) and thus eliminate a burden.
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
κακίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

κακία, -ας, ἡ
κακι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
evil, evils
πιστεύσωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-)
πιστευ·σωσι(ν)
1aor act sub 3rd pl
they-should-BELIEVE
be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted with
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
σέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
κύριε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ε; κυρι·ε
(mas) voc sg; mas voc sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).;
Wsd 12:2Therefore chastenest thou them by little and little that offend, and warnest them by putting them in remembrance wherein they have offended, that leaving their wickedness they may believe on thee, O Lord.Wsd 12:2
Therefore you convict little by little those who fall from the right way, and, putting them in remembrance by the things wherein they sin, you admonish them, that escaping from their wickedness they may believe in you, O Lord.
33καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
πάλαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

πάλαι; πάλη, -ης, ἡ
παλαι; παλ·αι
indecl; (fem) nom|voc pl
of old; struggles
;
οἰκήτορας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

οἰκήτωρ, -ορος, ὁ [LXX]
οικητορ·ας
(mas) acc pl
inhabitants
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἁγίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός)
αγι·ας
fem gen sg or fem acc pl
holy
[dedicated, divine, pure]
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
γῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·ης
(fem) gen sg
earth/land
Wsd 12:3For it was thy will to destroy by the hands of our fathers both those old inhabitants of thy holy land,Wsd 12:3
For truly the old inhabitants of your holy land,
44μισήσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μισέω (μισ(ε)-, μιση·σ-, μιση·σ-, μεμιση·κ-, μεμιση-, μιση·θ-)
μιση·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon HATE-ing
hate; sometimes perhaps "persecute out of hatred"
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἔχθιστα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἔχθιστος -η -ον [LXX] (Superl. of ἐχθρός)
εχθιστ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
most hostile
πράσσειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πράσσω/πράττω (πρασσ-/πραττ-, πραξ-, πραξ-, πεπραχ·[κ]-, πεπρασσ-, πραχ·θ-)
πρασσ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-DO-ing
[practice, perform, accomplish]
ἔργα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ἔργον, -ου, τό
εργ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
works
deed, action
φαρμακειῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

φαρμακεία, -ας, ἡ
φαρμακει·ων
(fem) gen pl
potion usages
[see pharmacy]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τελετὰς ἀνοσίους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2 and 2-1-2)

ἀν·όσιος (-α) -ον
ανοσι·ους
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
unholy
Wsd 12:4Whom thou hatedst for doing most odious works of witchcrafts, and wicked sacrifices;Wsd 12:4
hating them because they practiced detestable works of enchantments and unholy rites—
55τέκνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·ων
(neu) gen pl
children
τε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

τέ
τε
indecl
and [postpositive coordinate]
φονὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

φονή, -ῆς, ἡ [LXX]
φον·ας
(fem) acc pl
massacres
ἀνελεήμονας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

ἀν·ελεήμων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος
ανελεημον·ας
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
unmerciful
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
σπλαγχνοφάγον ἀνθρωπίνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἀνθρώπινος -η -ον
ανθρωπιν·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
human
σαρκῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

σάρξ, -αρκός, ἡ
σαρκ·ων
(fem) gen pl
flesh
θοῖναν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
αἵματος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

αἷμα[τ], -ατος, τό
αιματ·ος
(neu) gen sg
blood
σημερον
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
μέσου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb

μέσος -η -ον; μεσόω (μεσ(ο)-, -, -, -, -, -)
μεσ·ου; μεσ(ο)·ε, μεσ(ο)·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
middle; be-you(sg)-BE-ing-HALF-DONE!, be-you(sg)-being-BE-ed-HALF-DONE!
;
μύστας θιάσου
Wsd 12:5And also those merciless murderers of children, and devourers of man's flesh, and the feasts of blood,Wsd 12:5
merciless slaughters of children and sacrificial banquets of men’s flesh and of blood—
66καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
αὐθέντας γονεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

γονεύς, -έως, ὁ
γον(ευ)·ες, γον(ευ)·ας
(mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl
parents
ψυχῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb

ψῦχο·ς, -ους, τό; ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή; ψύχω (ψυχ-, ψυξ-, ψυξ-, -, -, ψυγ·[θ]-)
ψυχ(ε)·ων; ψυχ·ων; ψυχ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; (fem) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
cold weathers; soul-lifes; while COOL/CHILL-ing
; self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind; [make cold, dry?]
ἀβοηθήτων ἐβουλήθης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βούλομαι (βουλ-, βουλη·σ-, -, -, -, βουλη·θ-)
ε·βουλη·θης
aor θη ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-were-INTEND/PLAN-ed
Cognate of βουλη (determinate plan/intent/purpose), thus, a harder, less negotiable form of θέλημα (to wish/want/desire). Often softened to "wish/want" regarding the wishes/desires of a sovereign authority (God/king/general/ruling counsel).
ἀπολέσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -)
απ·ολε·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-DESTROY, he/she/it-happens-to-DESTROY
stronger form of ὄλλυμι. Destroy, ruin, or lose (active); be destroyed, perish, be lost (middle/passive).
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
χειρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.); Adjective (3-3-3)

χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν; χείρων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος Comp. of κακός
χειρ·ων; χειρον·^
(fem) gen pl; mas nom sg or fem nom sg
hands; worse
;
πατέρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατερ·ων
(mas) gen pl
fathers
ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
Wsd 12:6With their priests out of the midst of their idolatrous crew, and the parents, that killed with their own hands souls destitute of help:Wsd 12:6
allies in an impious fellowship, and murderers of their own helpless babes, it was your counsel to destroy by the hands of our fathers;
77ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2
ἀξίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἄξιος -ία -ον
αξι·αν
fem acc sg
worthy
From "ἄγω" (bring/lead/carry somet5hing valuable), hence worthy/worthwhile/valuable
ἀποικίαν δέξηται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δέχομαι (δεχ-, δεξ-, δεξ-, -, δεδεχ-, δεχ·θ-)
δεχ·σηται
1aor mp sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be-RECEIVE-ed
/take/accept. Less frequent and distinct from "λαμβάνω" (take/receive), in which more aggressive activity is implied.
θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology]
παίδων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.)

παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and
παιδ·ων
(mas) gen pl or (fem) gen pl
children/servants
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

παρά
παρα
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together
σοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub
πασῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πασ·ων
fem gen pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
τιμιωτάτη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

τιμιώ·τατος -η -ον (Superl. of τίμιος)
τιμιωτατ·η
fem nom|voc sg
most precious
γῆ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
earth/land
Wsd 12:7That the land, which thou esteemedst above all other, might receive a worthy colony of God's children.Wsd 12:7
that the land which in your sight is most precious of all might receive a worthy colony of God’s servants.*
88ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τούτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
ἀνθρώπων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ων
(mas) gen pl
persons
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context).
ἐφείσω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φείδομαι (φειδ-, φει[δ]·σ-, φει[δ]·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·φειδ·σω
1aor mp ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-were-SPARE-ed
,be-lenient, forbear, refrain
ἀπέστειλάς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-)
απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ας
1aor act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-SEND-FORTH-ed
Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send
τε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

τέ
τε
indecl
and [postpositive coordinate]
προδρόμους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

πρό·δρομος -ον
προδρομ·ους
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
running ahead
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
στρατοπέδου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

στρατό·πεδον, -ου, τό
στρατοπεδ·ου
(neu) gen sg
military camp
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
σφῆκας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

σφήξ, -ηκός, ὁ [LXX]
σφηκ·ας
(mas) acc pl
wasps
ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2
αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
βραχὺ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-1-3)

βραχύς -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως
βραχυ
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg
brief
When combined, "βραχύ τι" means "just a little bit" [a little something].
ἐξολεθρεύσωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐξ·ολεθρεύω v.l. -ολο- (εξ+ολεθρευ-, εξ+ολεθρευ·σ-, εξ+ολεθρευ·σ-, -, -, εξ+ολεθρευ·θ-/εξ+ολοθρευ·θ-)
εξ·ολεθρευ·σωσι(ν)
1aor act sub 3rd pl
they-should-UTTERLY-DESTROY
Lit:"destroy/ruin-from-out-of", hence exterminate/obliterate/annihilate/eliminate, utterly-destroy/ruin. LXX: "cut-off/destroy".
Wsd 12:8Nevertheless even those thou sparedst as men, and didst send wasps, forerunners of thine host, to destroy them by little and little.Wsd 12:8
Nevertheless you even spared these as men, and you sent hornets* as forerunners of your army, to cause them to perish little by little.
99οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
ἀδυνατῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2); Verb

ἀ·δύνατος -ον (cf. ἀνένδεκτος); ἀ·δυνατέω (αδυνατ(ε)-, αδυνατη·σ-, αδυνατη·σ-, -, -, -)
αδυνατ·ων; αδυνατ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
impossible; while BE-INCAPABLE-ing
Lit:"not-able"; Lit:"be-without-ability/power", hence be-incapable.
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
παρατάξει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρα·τάσσω [LXX] (παρα+τασσ-, παρα+ταξ-, παρα+ταξ-, -, παρα+τετασσ-, -)
παρα·τασσ·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-MOBILIZE, you(sg)-will-be-MOBILIZE-ed
[arrange/organize,beside]
ἀσεβεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3); Verb

ἀ·σεβής -ές; ἀ·σεβέω (ασεβ(ε)-, ασεβη·σ-, ασεβη·σ-, ησεβη·κ-, -, -)
ασεβ(ε)·ες, ασεβ(ε)·ας; ασεβ(ε)·εις
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl; pres act ind 2nd sg
ungodly; you(sg)-are-BE-IMPIOUS/IRREVERENT-ing
/irreverent.; /commit-sacrilege. / "intumescat superbia" [Lat.] = "swell with pride"/ presumptuous, arrogant, bold, without fear or reverence (shame, honor). See Jude 1:15-16; Deut. 17:13; 18:20, 22; Ps. 10:2; Prov. 21:4, 29/ܪܫܥ = τολμη (Ag. Smith)
δικαίοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb

δίκαιος -αία -ον; δικαιόω (δικαι(ο)-, δικαιω·σ-, δικαιω·σ-, -, δεδικαιω-, δικαιω·θ-)
δικαι·οις; δικαι(ο)·εις, δικαι(ο)·ῃς, δικαι(ο)·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl; pres act ind 2nd sg, pres act sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 2nd sg
righteous; you(sg)-are-JUSTIFY-ing, you(sg)-should-be-JUSTIFY-ing, you(sg)-happen-to-be-JUSTIFY-ing
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent.; vindicate; rectify: to do justice to; to declare or regard as just/righteous; to make free or pure of (sin, etc.)
ὑποχειρίους δοῦναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δ(ο)·εναι
2aor act inf
to-GIVE
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
θηρίοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

θηρίον, -ου, τό
θηρι·οις
(neu) dat pl
beasts
δεινοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

δεινός -ή -όν [LXX]
δειν·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
dreadful
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
λόγῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
word
word
ἀποτόμῳ ὑφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υφ’
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
ἓν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ε[ι]ν
neu nom|acc sg
one
ἐκτρῖψαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐκ·τρίβω [LXX] (εκ+τριβ-, εκ+τριψ-, εκ+τριψ-, -, -, εκ+τριβ·[θ]-)
εκ·τριβ·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-RUB OUT/WEAR OUT, be-you(sg)-RUB OUT/WEAR OUT-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-RUB OUT/WEAR OUT
destroy root and branch, rub together
Wsd 12:9Not that thou wast unable to bring the ungodly under the hand of the righteous in battle, or to destroy them at once with cruel beasts, or with one rough word:Wsd 12:9
Not that you were unable to subdue the ungodly under the hand of the righteous in battle, or by terrible beasts or by a stern word to make away with them at once,
1010κρίνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Verb

κρίνον, -ου, τό; κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-)
κριν·ων; κριν·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^, κριν(ε)·[σ]ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg, fut act ptcp mas nom sg
lillies; while JUDGE-ing, going-to-JUDGE
; /decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree.
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
βραχὺ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-1-3)

βραχύς -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως
βραχυ
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg
brief
When combined, "βραχύ τι" means "just a little bit" [a little something].
ἐδίδους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
ε·διδ(ο)·ες
impf act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-were-GIVE-ing
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice
τόπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τόπος, -ου, ὁ
τοπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
place
μετανοίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

μετά·νοια, -ας, ἡ
μετανοι·ας
(fem) gen sg
repentance
Lit: "with-understanding" or "understanding-after" using the faculty of the logical mind; in contrast "repentance" involves emotional punishment, penitence, regret
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
ἀγνοῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀ·γνοέω (αγνο(ε)-, αγνοη·σ-, αγνοη·σ-, ηγνοη·κ-, ηγνοη-, -)
αγνο(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while NOT KNOW/ NOT RECOGNIZE-ing
(ignorant) to not perceive
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
πονηρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

πονηρός -ά -όν
πονηρ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
evil, wicked
Adj.from πόνος + αἴρω: hence pain/labor/trouble-lifting/bearing/propounding.
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
γένεσις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

γένεσις, -εως, ἡ (cf. γέννησις)
γενεσ(ι)·ς
(fem) nom sg
γενεται
Beginning, origin, birth, descent; in Mt. 1:1 perhaps="genealogy", but may also="history"
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἔμφυτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἔμ·φυτος -ον
εμφυτ·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
implanted
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
κακία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

κακία, -ας, ἡ
κακι·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
evil
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
ἀλλαγῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀλλάσσω (αλλασσ-, αλλαξ-, αλλαξ-, -, -, αλλαγ·[θ]-)
αλλαγ·[θ]ῃ
aor θη sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be-CHANGE/ALTER-ed
give in exchange, barter one thing for another, repay requite, leave
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
λογισμὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
λογισμ·ος
(mas) nom sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
αἰῶνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αιων·α
(mas) acc sg
eon
/age, "εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνα/αἰῶνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever".
Wsd 12:10But executing thy judgments upon them by little and little, thou gavest them place of repentance, not being ignorant that they were a naughty generation, and that their malice was bred in them, and that their cogitation would never be changed.Wsd 12:10
but judging them little by little you gave them a chance to repent, not being ignorant that their nature by birth was evil, their wickedness inborn, and that their manner of thought would never be changed.
1111σπέρμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

σπέρμα[τ], -ατος, τό
σπερμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
seed
sperm, seed, germ (sprout, bud)
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was
κατηραμένον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατ·αράομαι (κατ+αρ(α)-, κατ+αρα·σ-, κατ+αρα·σ-, -, κατ+ηρα-/κεκατηρα-, κατ+αρα·θ-)
κατ·ηρα·μεν·ον
perf mp ptcp mas acc sg or perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
having-been-CURSE (CURSE DOWN)-ed
ἀπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἀπό
απ’
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing
ἀρχῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ
αρχ·ης
(fem) gen sg
chief/head/ruler/beginning
chief/head/ruler, beginning/origin. Context impacts meaning. If dative w/o definite article, "origin" often offers the least contradiction with other scriptures. Titles with definite article, then "chief/head/ruler" (chief-priest, arc
οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδε
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels.
εὐλαβούμενός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εὐ·λαβέομαι (ευλαβ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, ευλαβη·θ-)
ευλαβ(ε)·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-TAKE-CARE/CAUTION-ed
Lit:"decisively-take-good/well", hence ,express caution/concern/care/reverence). LXX:be-afraid, take-refuge
τινα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τιν·α
neu nom|acc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
some/several, someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
ἐφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
εφ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
οἷς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
who/whom/which
ἡμάρτανον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἁ·μαρτάνω (αμαρταν-, αμαρτη·σ-, αμαρτη·σ- or 2nd αμαρτ-, ημαρτη·κ-, -, -)
ε·αμαρταν·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-SIN-ing, they-were-SIN-ing
ἄδειαν ἐδίδους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
ε·διδ(ο)·ες
impf act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-were-GIVE-ing
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice
Wsd 12:11For it was a cursed seed from the beginning; neither didst thou for fear of any man give them pardon for those things wherein they sinned.Wsd 12:11
For they were a cursed seed from the beginning. It wasn’t through fear of any that you left them unpunished for their sins.
1212τίς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)

τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc.
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
ἐρεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ερ(ε)·[σ]ει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-SAY, you(sg)-will-be-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
τί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)

τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc.
ἐποίησας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ε·ποιη·σας
1aor act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-DO/MAKE-ed
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
τίς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)

τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc.
ἀντιστήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀνθ·ίστημι (ath. ανθ+ιστ(α)-/ath. ανθ+ιστ(η)-, αντι+στη·σ-, 2nd ath. αντι+στ(η)-/ath. αντι+στ(α)-, ανθ+εστη·κ-, -, -)
αντι·στη·σεται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-OPPOSE-ed
lit Lit;"stand-against",hence oppose.
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
κρίματί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

κρίμα[τ], -ατος, τό
κριματ·ι
(neu) dat sg
judgment
/decision/determination/sentence, decree, resolution. Distinct from "καταδικάζω", down-justify and "κατακρίνω", down-judge/condemn) LXX: justice, ordinances/statutes
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
τίς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)

τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc.
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
ἐγκαλέσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐγ·καλέω (εν+καλ(ε)-, εν+καλε·σ-, εν+καλε·σ-, -, -, εν+κλη·θ-)
εν·καλε·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-ACCUSE, you(sg)-will-be-ACCUSE-ed
σοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub
κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
ἐθνῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη
εθν(ε)·ων
(neu) gen pl
nations
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50).
ἀπολωλότων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -)
απ·ολωλ·[κ]οτ·ων
perf act ptcp mas gen pl or perf act ptcp neu gen pl
having DESTROY-ed
stronger form of ὄλλυμι. Destroy, ruin, or lose (active); be destroyed, perish, be lost (middle/passive).
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
α
neu nom|acc pl
who/whom/which
σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
συ
nom sg
you(sg)
ἐποίησας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ε·ποιη·σας
1aor act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-DO/MAKE-ed
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
τίς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)

τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc.
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
κατάστασίν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

καθ·ίστημι (ath. καθ+ιστ(α)-/ath. καθ+ιστ(η)-, κατα+στη·σ-, κατα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. κατα+στ(η)-/ath. κατα+στ(α)-, καθ+εστη·κ-/καθ+εστα·κ-/καθ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, καθ+εστα-, κατα+στα·θ-)
κατα·στ(α)·[ντ]·σι(ν)
2aor act ptcp mas dat pl or 2aor act ptcp neu dat pl
upon APPOINT/ESTABLISH-ing
Lit"down-stand", hence give-standing/authority, hence appoint, put-in-charge set-in-order, lay, render, enable, establish. In some instances, similar to "τίθημι" (place/lay/put/set/appoint).
σοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub
ἐλεύσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ελευ·σεται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-COME-ed
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative.
ἔκδικος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἔκ·δικος -ον
εκδικ·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
punishing
κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
ἀδίκων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2); Verb

ἄ·δικος -ον; ἀ·δικέω (αδικ(ε)-, αδικη·σ-, αδικη·σ-, ηδικη·κ-, ηδικη-, αδικη·θ-)
αδικ·ων; αδικ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
unjust; while DO-HARM/WRONG-ing
[unrighteous, someone who is guilty against another in the law]; Lit:"do-unright".
ἀνθρώπων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ων
(mas) gen pl
persons
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context).
Wsd 12:12For who shall say, What hast thou done? or who shall withstand thy judgment? or who shall accuse thee for the nations that perish, whom thou made? or who shall come to stand against thee, to be revenged for the unrighteous men?Wsd 12:12
For who will say, “What have you done?” Or “Who will withstand your judgment?” Who will accuse you for the perishing of nations which you caused? Or who will come and stand before you as an avenger for unrighteous men?
1313οὔτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὔτε (οὐ τέ)
ουτε
indecl
nor
Lit:"not-also", hence neither/nor. not
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
θεός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology]
ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
πλὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

πλήν
πλην
indecl
except/only
[as a conj: yet/nevertheless/however.]
σοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ

neu dat sg or mas dat sg
who/whom/which
μέλει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb; Verb

μέλο·ς, -ους, τό; μέλω a.k.a. μέλει (μελ-, -, -, -, -, -); μέλομαι (μελ-, -, -, -, -, -)
μελ(ε)·ι; μελ·ει; μελ·ει
(neu) dat sg; pres act ind 3rd sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
member; he/she/it-is-MATTER-ing-TO; you(sg)-are-being-MATTER-ed-TO
; care about; [middle/passive of μέλω, to be an object of care, concern oneself]
περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2
δείξῃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δείκνυμι a.k.a. δεικνύω (ath. δεικνυ-, δειξ-, δειξ-, -, -, δειχ·θ-)
δεικ·σῃς
1aor act sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-should-SHOW
prove
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
ἀδίκως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ἀ·δίκως
αδικως
indecl
unjustly
ἔκρινας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-)
ε·κριν·[σ]ας
1aor act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-JUDGE-ed
/decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree.
Wsd 12:13For neither is there any God but thou that careth for all, to whom thou mightest shew that thy judgment is not unright.Wsd 12:13
For there isn’t any God beside you that cares for all, that you might show that you didn’t judge unrighteously.
1414οὔτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὔτε (οὐ τέ)
ουτε
indecl
nor
Lit:"not-also", hence neither/nor. not
βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ς
(mas) nom sg
king
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
τύραννος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τύραννος[1], -ου, ὁ [LXX]; Τύραννος[2], -ου, ὁ
τυρανν·ος; τυρανν·ος
(mas) nom sg; (mas) nom sg
tyrant; Tyrannus
;
ἀντοφθαλμῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀντ·οφθαλμέω (αντ+οφθαλμ(ε)-, -, αντ+οφθαλμη·σ-, -, -, -)
αντ·οφθαλμη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-LOOK-DIRECTLY-AT, be-you(sg)-LOOK-ed-DIRECTLY-AT!, he/she/it-happens-to-LOOK-DIRECTLY-AT
δυνήσεταί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
δυνη·σεται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-ABLE-ed
σοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub
περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
ὧν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
who/whom/which
ἐκόλασας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κολάζω (κολαζ-, κολα·σ-, κολα·σ-, -, -, κολασ·θ-)
ε·κολα·σας
1aor act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-CURTAIL/CHASTISE-ed
the main idea is to curtail. It can mean correction, punishment, or harsh pruning or weeding.
Wsd 12:14Neither shall king or tyrant be able to set his face against thee for any whom thou hast punished.Wsd 12:14
No king or prince will be able to confront you about those whom you have punished.
1515δίκαιος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

δίκαιος -αία -ον
δικαι·ος
mas nom sg
righteous
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent.
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
ὢν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while being
δικαίως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

δικαίως
δικαιως
indecl
justly
justly, uprightly or rightly, lawfully, observant of custom or duty
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
διέπεις αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
ὀφείλοντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὀφείλω (οφειλ-, οφειλη·σ-/οφειλε·σ-, οφειλη·σ-, -, -, -)
οφειλ·ο[υ]ντ·α
pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
while OWE/OUGHT-ing
κολασθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κολάζω (κολαζ-, κολα·σ-, κολα·σ-, -, -, κολασ·θ-)
κολασ·θηναι
aor θη inf
to-be-CURTAIL/CHASTISE-ed
the main idea is to curtail. It can mean correction, punishment, or harsh pruning or weeding.
καταδικάσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·δικάζω (κατα+δικαζ-, κατα+δικα·σ-, κατα+δικα·σ-, -, κατα+δεδικασ-, κατα+δικασ·θ-)
κατα·δικα·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-CONDEMN, be-you(sg)-CONDEMN-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-CONDEMN
Lit: "judge-down", hence to condemn in a specific manner.
ἀλλότριον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)

ἀλλότριος -ία -ον
αλλοτρι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
another's
of or belonging to another; a stranger; foreign, strange
ἡγούμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἡγέομαι (ηγ(ε)-, -, ηγη·σ-, -, ηγη-, -)
ηγ(ε)·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-REGARD/DEEM/GUIDE-ed
/consider/count/account, from "ἄγω" (lead/bring/bear) and cognate of "ἡγεμών" (governor/commander/hegemon)
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
σῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)

σός -ή -όν
σ·ης
fem gen sg
your/yours(sg)
δυνάμεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

δύναμις, -εως, ἡ
δυναμ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
ability
/power
Wsd 12:15Forsomuch then as thou art righteous thyself, thou orderest all things righteously: thinking it not agreeable with thy power to condemn him that hath not deserved to be punished.Wsd 12:15
But being righteous, you rule all things righteously, deeming it a thing alien from your power to condemn one who doesn’t deserve to be punished.
1616 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
ἰσχύς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

ἰσχύς, -ύος, ἡ
ισχυ·ς
(fem) nom sg
strength
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
δικαιοσύνης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

δικαιο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
δικαιοσυν·ης
(fem) gen sg
righteousness
/justice, fulfillment of the law
ἀρχή [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ
αρχ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
chief/head/ruler/beginning
chief/head/ruler, beginning/origin. Context impacts meaning. If dative w/o definite article, "origin" often offers the least contradiction with other scriptures. Titles with definite article, then "chief/head/ruler" (chief-priest, arc
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
δεσπόζειν πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
φείδεσθαί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φείδομαι (φειδ-, φει[δ]·σ-, φει[δ]·σ-, -, -, -)
φειδ·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-SPARE-ed
,be-lenient, forbear, refrain
σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
ποιεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποι(ε)·ει, ποι(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-DO/MAKE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-DO/MAKE-ed, be-you(sg)-DO/MAKE-ing!
Wsd 12:16For thy power is the beginning of righteousness, and because thou art the Lord of all, it maketh thee to be gracious unto all.Wsd 12:16
For your strength is the source of righteousness, and your sovereignty over all makes you to forbear all.
1717ἰσχὺν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

ἰσχύς, -ύος, ἡ
ισχυ·ν
(fem) acc sg
strength
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
ἐνδείκνυσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐν·δείκνυμι (ath. εν+δεικνυ-, -, εν+δειξ-, -, -, -)
εν·δεικνυ·σαι
pres mp ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-being-DEMONSTRATE-ed
ἀπιστούμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀ·πιστέω (απιστ(ε)-, -, απιστη·σ-, -, -, -)
απιστ(ε)·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-DISBELIEVE/BE-ed-UNFAITHFUL
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
δυνάμεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

δύναμις, -εως, ἡ
δυναμ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
ability
/power
τελειότητι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

τελειότη[τ]ς, -ητος, ἡ
τελειοτητ·ι
(fem) dat sg
perfection
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
εἰδόσι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -)
ειδ·[κ]ο[τ]·σι(ν)
perf act ptcp mas dat pl or perf act ptcp neu dat pl
having KNOW-ed
/perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing).
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
θράσος ἐξελέγχεις
Wsd 12:17For when men will not believe that thou art of a full power, thou shewest thy strength, and among them that know it thou makest their boldness manifest.Wsd 12:17
For when men don’t believe that you are perfect in power, you show your strength, and in dealing with those who think this, you confuse their boldness.
1818σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
συ
nom sg
you(sg)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
δεσπόζων ἰσχύος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

ἰσχύς, -ύος, ἡ
ισχυ·ος
(fem) gen sg
strength
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
ἐπιεικείᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐπι·είκεια, -ας, ἡ
επιεικει·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
equity/clemency
[fairness]
κρίνεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-)
κριν·εις, κριν(ε)·[σ]εις
pres act ind 2nd sg, fut act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-JUDGE-ing, you(sg)-will-JUDGE
/decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree.
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing).
πολλῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)

πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·ης
fem gen sg
much
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous
φειδοῦς διοικεῖς ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημας
acc pl
us
πάρεστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πάρ·ειμι[1] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. παρ+(εσ)-/παρ+(εσ)-, παρ+εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
παρ·(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-BE-ing-PRESENT/NEAR
Lit:"be-close-beside", hence be-present/here/near/close-beside/at-hand, to-have-come/arrived. Root for "παρουσία"(arrival/coming/visitation/entrance).
γάρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
σοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub
ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν)
οταν
indecl
whenever
ὅταν δὲ παραδοῖ ὁ καρπός, εὐθὺς ἀποστέλλει τὸ δρέπανον, ὅτι παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός.
θέλῃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

θέλω (θελ-, θελη·σ-, θελη·σ-, τεθελη·κ-, -, -)
θελ·ῃς
pres act sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-should-be-WANT-ing
/wish/desire
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
δύνασθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
δυν(α)·σθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-ABLE-ed
Wsd 12:18But thou, mastering thy power, judgest with equity, and orderest us with great favour: for thou mayest use power when thou wilt.Wsd 12:18
But you, being sovereign in strength, judge in gentleness, and with great forbearance you govern us; for the power is yours whenever you desire it.
1919ἐδίδαξας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

διδάσκω (διδασκ-, διδαξ-, διδαξ-, δεδιδαχ·[κ]-, δεδιδακ-, διδαχ·θ-)
ε·διδακ·σας
1aor act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-TEACH-ed
teach, instruct, explain, prove
δέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
λαὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λαός, -οῦ, ὁ
λα·ον
(mas) acc sg
people
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
τοιούτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

τοι·οῦτος -αύτη -οῦτο(ν)
τοιουτ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
such-as-these
Lit"such-this", hence such, such-as-this, like [τοσαυτην]
ἔργων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ἔργον, -ου, τό
εργ·ων
(neu) gen pl
works
deed, action
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
δεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

δέω (δε-/δ(ε)-, δη·σ-, δη·σ-, δεδε·κ-, δεδε-, δε·θ-); δέομαι (δε-/δ(ε)-, -, -, -, δεδεη-, δεη·θ-)
δ(ε)·ει, δ(ε)·ε; δ(ε)·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg, pres act imp 2nd sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-BIND-ing, be-you(sg)-BIND-ing!; you(sg)-are-being-NEED/REQUIRE-ed
bind, enchain, tie; deeply need/require, by extension, beg/beseech/supplicate/urgently appeal.
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
δίκαιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

δίκαιος -αία -ον
δικαι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
righteous
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent.
εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to-be
φιλάνθρωπον καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
εὐέλπιδας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

εὔ·ελπι[δ]ς -ελπι[δ] [LXX], gen. sg. -ιδος
ευελπιδ·ας
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
hopeful
ἐποίησας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ε·ποιη·σας
1aor act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-DO/MAKE-ed
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
υἱούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ους
(mas) acc pl
sons
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
διδοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
διδ(ο)·εις, διδ(ο)·οις, διδ(ο)·ῃς (instead of διδ(ω)·ῃς > διδῳς)
pres act ind 2nd sg, pres act opt 2nd sg, pres act sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-GIVE-ing, you(sg)-happen-to-be-GIVE-ing, you(sg)-should-be-GIVE-ing
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
ἁμαρτήμασιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ἁ·μάρτημα[τ], -ατος, τό
αμαρτημα[τ]·σι(ν)
(neu) dat pl
sins
μετάνοιαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

μετά·νοια, -ας, ἡ
μετανοι·αν
(fem) acc sg
repentance
Lit: "with-understanding" or "understanding-after" using the faculty of the logical mind; in contrast "repentance" involves emotional punishment, penitence, regret
Wsd 12:19But by such works hast thou taught thy people that the just man should be merciful, and hast made thy children to be of a good hope that thou givest repentance for sins.Wsd 12:19
But you taught your people by such works as these, how the righteous must be kind. You made your sons to have good hope, because you give repentance when men have sinned.
2020εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

εἰ
ει
indecl
if
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
ἐχθροὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἐχθρός -ά -όν
εχθρ·ους
mas acc pl
hostile
παίδων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.)

παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and
παιδ·ων
(mas) gen pl or (fem) gen pl
children/servants
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ὀφειλομένους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὀφείλω (οφειλ-, οφειλη·σ-/οφειλε·σ-, οφειλη·σ-, -, -, -)
οφειλ·ομεν·ους
pres mp ptcp mas acc pl
while being-OWE/OUGHT-ed
θανάτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θάνατος, -ου, ὁ
θανατ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
death
μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing).
τοσαύτης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

τοσ·οῦτος -αύτη -οῦτο(ν)
τοσαυτ·ης
fem gen sg
this-much
[Lit:"this-so-much"]
ἐτιμωρήσω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τιμωρέω (τιμωρ(ε)-, τιμωρη·σ-, τιμωρη·σ-, -, τετιμωρη-, τιμωρη·θ-)
ε·τιμωρη·σω
1aor mp ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-were-PUNISH-ed
προσοχῆς καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
διέσεως δοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δ(ο)·[ντ]·ς
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon GIVE-ing
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice
χρόνους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

χρόνος, -ου, ὁ (cf. καιρός)
χρον·ους
(mas) acc pl
times
, a specific (clock) time, period-of-time (a while). Distinct from kairos (season)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τόπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τόπος, -ου, ὁ
τοπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
place
δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
ὧν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
who/whom/which
ἀπαλλαγῶσι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπ·αλλάσσω (απ+αλλασσ-, απ+αλλαξ-, απ+αλλαξ-, απ+ηλλαχ·[κ]-, απ+ηλλασσ-, απ+αλλαγ·[θ]-)
απ·αλλαγ·[θ]ωσι(ν)
aor θη sub 3rd pl
they-should-be-RELIEVE-ed
to change off (of someone) and thus eliminate a burden.
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
κακίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

κακία, -ας, ἡ
κακι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
evil, evils
Wsd 12:20For if thou didst punish the enemies of thy children, and the condemned to death, with such deliberation, giving them time and place, whereby they might be delivered from their malice:Wsd 12:20
For if on those who were enemies of your servants* and deserving of death, you took vengeance with so great deliberation and indulgence, giving them times and opportunities when they might escape from their wickedness,
2121μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing).
πόσης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)

πόσος -η -ον
ποσ·ης
fem gen sg
how much
ἀκριβείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀκρίβεια, -ας, ἡ
ακριβει·ας
(fem) gen sg
precision
ἔκρινας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-)
ε·κριν·[σ]ας
1aor act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-JUDGE-ed
/decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree.
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
υἱούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ους
(mas) acc pl
sons
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
ὧν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
who/whom/which
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
πατράσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατ[ε]ρ·σι(ν) > πατρασιν
(mas) dat pl
fathers
ὅρκους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ὅρκος, -ου, ὁ
ορκ·ους
(mas) acc pl
oaths
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
συνθήκας ἔδωκας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
ε·δω·κας
1aor act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-GIVE-ed
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice
ἀγαθῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἀγαθός -ή -όν (cf. καλός)
αγαθ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
good
good, fit, capable, useful
ὑποσχέσεων
Wsd 12:21With how great circumspection didst thou judge thine own sons, unto whose fathers thou hast sworn, and made covenants of good promises?Wsd 12:21
with how great care you judged your sons, to whose fathers you gave oaths and covenants of good promises!
2222ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημας
acc pl
us
οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα".
παιδεύων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παιδεύω (παιδευ-, παιδευ·σ-, παιδευ·σ-, -, πεπαιδευ-, παιδευ·θ-)
παιδευ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while CHASTEN/CORRECT/TRAIN-ing
[discipline/teach/educate]
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἐχθροὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἐχθρός -ά -όν
εχθρ·ους
mas acc pl
hostile
ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
μυριότητι μαστιγοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μαστιγόω (μαστιγ(ο)-, μαστιγω·σ-, μαστιγω·σ-, -, μεμαστιγω-, μαστιγω·θ-)
μαστιγ(ο)·εις, μαστιγ(ο)·ῃς, μαστιγ(ο)·οις
pres act ind 2nd sg, pres act sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-WHIP-ing, you(sg)-should-be-WHIP-ing, you(sg)-happen-to-be-WHIP-ing
literally: flog, scourge; figuratively: punish, chastise; generally: afflict, torment, mistreat
ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἀγαθότητα μεριμνῶμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μεριμνάω (μεριμν(α)-, μεριμνη·σ-, μεριμνη·σ-, -, -, -)
μεριμν(α)·ομεν, μεριμν(α)·ωμεν
pres act ind 1st pl, pres act sub 1st pl
we-are-WORRY-ing, we-should-be-WORRY-ing
be anxious about, be concerned about, care for
κρίνοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-)
κριν·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while JUDGE-ing
/decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree.
κρινόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-)
κριν·ομεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-JUDGE-ed
/decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree.
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
προσδοκῶμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προσ·δοκάω (προσ+δοκ(α)-, -, προσ+δοκη·σ-, -, -, -)
προσ·δοκ(α)·ομεν, προσ·δοκ(α)·ωμεν
pres act ind 1st pl, pres act sub 1st pl
we-are-EXPECT-ing, we-should-be-EXPECT-ing
expect, look for, wait for
ἔλεος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl. and Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἔλεο·ς, -ους, τό v.l. ἔλεος, -ου, ὁ
ελε(ο)·ς, ελε·ος
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg, (mas) nom sg
mercy
[pity, mercy, compassion]
Wsd 12:22Therefore, whereas thou dost chasten us, thou scourgest our enemies a thousand times more, to the intent that, when we judge, we should carefully think of thy goodness, and when we ourselves are judged, we should look for mercy.Wsd 12:22
Therefore while you chasten us, you scourge our enemies ten thousand times more, to the intent that we may ponder your goodness when we judge, and when we are judged may look for mercy.
2323ὅθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὅ·θεν
οθεν
indecl
from where
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
ἀφροσύνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀ·φρο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
αφροσυν·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
mindlessness
Folly, madness, or foolishness. Derived from νοῦς (mind) and a negative participle
ζωῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

ζωή, -ῆς, ἡ; ζωός -ή -όν [EXTRA]
ζω·ης; ζω·ης
(fem) gen sg; fem gen sg
life; alive
life, whether physical or supernatural;
βιώσαντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βιόω (βι(ο)-, βιω·σ-, βιω·σ-, -, -, -)
βιω·σαντ·ας
1aor act ptcp mas acc pl
upon LIVE-ing
ἀδίκως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ἀ·δίκως
αδικως
indecl
unjustly
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἰδίων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)

ἴδιος -ία -ον
ιδι·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
own
privately
ἐβασάνισας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βασανίζω (βασανιζ-, βασανι(ε)·[σ]-/βασανι·σ-, βασανι·σ-, -, -, βασανισ·θ-)
ε·βασανι·σας
1aor act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-TORMENT-ed
examine closely, cross-question
βδελυγμάτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

βδέλυγμα[τ], -ατος, τό
βδελυγματ·ων
(neu) gen pl
abominations
( from "bdēō", "to reek with stench"), hence something detestable.
Wsd 12:23Wherefore, whereas men have lived dissolutely and unrighteously, thou hast tormented them with their own abominations.Wsd 12:23
Therefore also the unrighteous that lived in a life of folly, you tormented through their own abominations.
2424καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
πλάνης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

πλάνη, -ης, ἡ
πλαν·ης
(fem) gen sg
misstep
ὁδῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ
οδ·ων
(fem) gen pl
ways/roads
μακρότερον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

μακρό·τερος -α -ον [LXX] (Comp. of μακρός)
μακροτερ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
farther
ἐπλανήθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πλανάω (πλαν(α)-, πλανη·σ-, πλανη·σ-, πεπλανη·κ-, πεπλανη-, πλανη·θ-)
ε·πλανη·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-WANDER/STRAY-ed
deceive [root for "planet" wanderer]
θεοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ους
(mas) acc pl
gods
[see theology]
ὑπολαμβάνοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὑπο·λαμβάνω (υπο+λαμβαν-, -, 2nd υπο+λαβ-, υπο+ειληφ·[κ]-, -, -)
υπο·λαμβαν·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while TAKE UP-ing--SUPPOSE
Literally, take up. Figuratively, "take up what is said", that is, interpret or understand in a certain way; suppose.
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
ζῴοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ζῷον, -ου, τό
ζῳ·οις
(neu) dat pl
living beings
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
αἰσχρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

αἰσχρός -ά -όν
αισχρ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
shameful
bawdy, ignominious, disgraceful, wicked, nefarious, obscene, outrageous, salacious, shameful, shocking, smutty
ἄτιμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἄ·τιμος -ον
ατιμ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
without honor/dishonored
νηπίων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

νήπιος -ία -ον
νηπι·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
infant
δίκην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

δίκη, -ης, ἡ
δικ·ην
(fem) acc sg
justice/rightness, penalty
trial, lawsuit, court hearing, penalty/punishment(acc)
ἀφρόνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

ἄ·φρων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (cf. μωρός)
αφρον·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
unthinking
senseless
ψευσθέντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ψεύδομαι (ψευδ-, ψευ[δ]·σ-, ψευ[δ]·σ-, -, εψευδ-, ψευδ·θ-)
ψευδ·θε[ι]ντ·ες
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-LIE-ed
to lie or deceive
Wsd 12:24For they went astray very far in the ways of error, and held them for gods, which even among the beasts of their enemies were despised, being deceived, as children of no understanding.Wsd 12:24
For truly they went astray very far in the ways of error, Taking as gods those animals* which even among their enemies were held in dishonor, deceived like foolish babes.
2525διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
παισὶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.)

παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and
παι[δ]·σι(ν)
(mas) dat pl or (fem) dat pl
children/servants
ἀλογίστοις τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
κρίσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

κρίσις, -εως, ἡ
κρισ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
judgment
/decision, turning point, sudden change, crisis, estimation, conceit
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
ἐμπαιγμὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἐμ·παιγμός, -οῦ, ὁ
εμπαιγμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
derision
ἔπεμψας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πέμπω (πεμπ-, πεμψ-, πεμψ-, πεπομφ·[κ]-, -, πεμφ·θ-)
ε·πεμπ·σας
1aor act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-SEND-ed
Wsd 12:25Therefore unto them, as to children without the use of reason, thou didst send a judgment to mock them.Wsd 12:25
Therefore, as to unreasoning children, you sent your judgment to mock them.
2626οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
παιγνίοις ἐπιτιμήσεως μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
νουθετηθέντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

νου·θετέω (νουθετ(ε)-, νουθετη·σ-, νουθετη·σ-, -, νενουθετη-, νουθετη·θ-)
νουθετη·θε[ι]ντ·ες
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-ADMONISH-ed
rebuke
ἀξίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἄξιος -ία -ον
αξι·αν
fem acc sg
worthy
From "ἄγω" (bring/lead/carry somet5hing valuable), hence worthy/worthwhile/valuable
θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology]
κρίσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

κρίσις, -εως, ἡ
κρισ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
judgment
/decision, turning point, sudden change, crisis, estimation, conceit
πειράσουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

πειράω (πειρ(α)-, πειρα·σ-, πειρα·σ-, -, πεπειρα-, πειρα·θ-); πειράζω (πειραζ-, πειρα·σ-, πειρα·σ-, -, πεπειρασ-, πειρασ·θ-)
πειρα·σουσι(ν), πειρα·σου[ντ]·σι(ν); πειρα·σουσι(ν), πειρα·σου[ντ]·σι(ν)
fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl; fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl
they-will-TRY/ATTEMPT, going-to-TRY/ATTEMPT; they-will-TRY, going-to-TRY
; try, attempt, test, and so may also mean tempt or induce to sin
Wsd 12:26But they that would not be reformed by that correction, wherein he dallied with them, shall feel a judgment worthy of God.Wsd 12:26
But those who would not be admonished by mild correction will experience the deserved judgment of God.
2727ἐφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
εφ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
οἷς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
who/whom/which
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
αὐτοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οι
mas nom pl
they/same
πάσχοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πάσχω (πασχ-, -, 2nd παθ-, πεπονθ·[κ]-, -, -)
πασχ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while SUFFER-ing
, experience-heavy-emotion/suffering
ἠγανάκτουν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀγαν·ακτέω (αγανακτ(ε)-, αγανακτη·σ-, αγανακτη·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·αγανακτ(ε)·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-RESENT-ing, they-were-RESENT-ing
αγανακτω – from αγαν (too much) and αχθος (weight/burden), lit. "too much weight" i.e. to become too much to bear
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τούτοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
οὓς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ους
mas acc pl
who/whom/which
ἐδόκουν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -)
ε·δοκ(ε)·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-SUPPOSE-ing, they-were-SUPPOSE-ing
,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think).
θεούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ους
(mas) acc pl
gods
[see theology]
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
κολαζόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κολάζω (κολαζ-, κολα·σ-, κολα·σ-, -, -, κολασ·θ-)
κολαζ·ομεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-CURTAIL/CHASTISE-ed
the main idea is to curtail. It can mean correction, punishment, or harsh pruning or weeding.
ἰδόντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon SEE/BEHOLD-ing
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.
ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative); Verb

ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]
mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
who/whom/which; while being
;
πάλαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

πάλαι; πάλη, -ης, ἡ
παλαι; παλ·αι
indecl; (fem) nom|voc pl
of old; struggles
;
ἠρνοῦντο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀρνέομαι (αρν(ε)-, αρνη·σ-, αρνη·σ-, -, ηρνη-, -)
ε·αρν(ε)·οντο
impf mp ind 3rd pl
they-were-being-DENY/DISAVOW-ed
εἰδέναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -)
ειδ(ε)·ναι, ειδ·[κ]εναι
pres act inf, perf act inf
to-be-KNOW-ing, to-have-KNOW-ed
/perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing).
θεὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology]
ἐπέγνωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπι·γινώσκω (επι+γινωσκ-, επι+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. επι+γν(ω)-/ath. επι+γν(ο)-, επ+εγνω·κ-, -, επι+γνωσ·θ-)
επι·ε·γν(ω)·σαν
2aor act ind 3rd pl
they-RECOGNIZE-ed
[To fully/intimately-know/understand, come to knowledge of, ackowledge]
ἀληθῆ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

ἀ·ληθής -ες
αληθ(ε)·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
true/unerring
διὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

διό (δι’ ὅ)
διο
indecl
therefore
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
τέρμα τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
καταδίκης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

κατα·δίκη, -ης, ἡ
καταδικ·ης
(fem) gen sg
conviction
ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
ἐπῆλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπ·έρχομαι (επ+ερχ-, επ+ελευ·σ-, επ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd επ+ελθ-, επ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
επ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), επ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-COME-ed-UPON/APPROACH
Wsd 12:27For, look, for what things they grudged, when they were punished, that is, for them whom they thought to be gods; now being punished in them, when they saw it, they acknowledged him to be the true God, whom before they denied to know: and therefore came extreme damnation upon them.Wsd 12:27
For through the sufferings they were indignant of, being punished in these creatures which they supposed to be gods, they saw and recognized as the true God him whom they previously refused to know. Therefore also the result of extreme condemnation came upon them.
« Ch 11» Ch 13

Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com, Support Forum Set Local Timezone
Tuesday, 19-Mar-2024 02:26:25 EDT

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