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Σοφία ΣαλωμῶνοςWisdom of Solomon* | |||
| CATSS LXX | Wiki English Translation / World English Bible | ||
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| 1 | τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἄφθαρτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἄ·φθαρτος -ον αφθαρτ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg immortal [incorruptible, non-degenerative] σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; πνεῦμά [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό πνευμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg spirit spirit; also wind, breath ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among πᾶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·σι(ν) neu dat pl or mas dat pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". | 1 | |
| 2 | διὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction διό (δι’ ὅ) διο indecl therefore τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the παραπίπτοντας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·πίπτω (παρα+πιπτ-, παρα+πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, παρα+πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd παρα+πεσ-, παρα+πεπτω·κ-, -, -) παρα·πιπτ·ο[υ]ντ·ας pres act ptcp mas acc pl while FALL-AWAY-ing Lit:"fall-from-close-beside", hence lapse, do-wrong/become-guilty, "slip-up". Traditionally rendered "transgress" or "trespass" (implying disrespect for laws, boundaries. expectations) κατ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατ’ indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past ὀλίγον [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) ὀλίγος -η -ον ολιγ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg little [see oligarchy] ἐλέγχεις [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐλέγχω (ελεγχ-, ελεγξ-, ελεγξ-, -, -, ελεγχ·θ-) ελεγχ·εις pres act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-are-REPROVE-ing reprove, rebuke, discipline, convict, expose, show to be guilty καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among οἷς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl who/whom/which ἁμαρτάνουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἁ·μαρτάνω (αμαρταν-, αμαρτη·σ-, αμαρτη·σ- or 2nd αμαρτ-, ημαρτη·κ-, -, -) αμαρταν·ουσι(ν), αμαρταν·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-SIN-ing, while SIN-ing ὑπομιμνῄσκων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπο·μιμνῄσκω v.l. -μιμνή- (υπο+μιμνῃσκ-/υπο+μιμνησκ-, υπο+μνη·σ-, υπο+μνη·σ-, -, -, υπο+μνησ·θ-) υπο·μιμνῃσκ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while REMIND-ing νουθετεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb νου·θετέω (νουθετ(ε)-, νουθετη·σ-, νουθετη·σ-, -, νενουθετη-, νουθετη·θ-) νουθετ(ε)·εις pres act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-are-ADMONISH-ing rebuke ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 ἀπαλλαγέντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·αλλάσσω (απ+αλλασσ-, απ+αλλαξ-, απ+αλλαξ-, απ+ηλλαχ·[κ]-, απ+ηλλασσ-, απ+αλλαγ·[θ]-) απ·αλλαγ·[θ]ε[ι]ντ·ες aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon being-RELIEVE-ed to change off (of someone) and thus eliminate a burden. τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the κακίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) κακία, -ας, ἡ κακι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl evil, evils πιστεύσωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-) πιστευ·σωσι(ν) 1aor act sub 3rd pl they-should-BELIEVE/TRUST be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted with ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing σέ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; κύριε [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ε; κυρι·ε (mas) voc sg; mas voc sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; | 2 | |
| 3 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the πάλαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) πάλαι; πάλη, -ης, ἡ παλαι; παλ·αι indecl; (fem) nom|voc pl of old; struggles ; οἰκήτορας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) οἰκήτωρ, -ορος, ὁ [LXX] οικητορ·ας (mas) acc pl inhabitants τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the ἁγίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός) αγι·ας fem gen sg or fem acc pl holy [dedicated, divine, pure] σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; γῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ης (fem) gen sg earth/land | 3 | |
| 4 | μισήσας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μισέω (μισ(ε)-, μιση·σ-, μιση·σ-, μεμιση·κ-, μεμιση-, μιση·θ-) μιση·σα[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon HATE/DETEST-ing /dislike, abominate ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the ἔχθιστα [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἔχθιστος -η -ον [LXX] (Superl. of ἐχθρός) εχθιστ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl most hostile πράσσειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πράσσω/πράττω (πρασσ-/πραττ-, πραξ-, πραξ-, πεπραχ·[κ]-, πεπρασσ-, πραχ·θ-) πρασσ·ειν pres act inf to-be-DO-ing [practice, perform, accomplish] ἔργα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἔργον, -ου, τό εργ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl works deed, action φαρμακειῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) φαρμακεία, -ας, ἡ φαρμακει·ων (fem) gen pl potion usages [see pharmacy] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τελετὰς ἀνοσίους [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2 and 2-1-2) ἀν·όσιος (-α) -ον ανοσι·ους mas acc pl or fem acc pl unholy | 4 | |
| 5 | τέκνων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα τεκν·ων (neu) gen pl children τε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle τέ τε indecl and [postpositive coordinate] φονὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) φονή, -ῆς, ἡ [LXX] φον·ας (fem) acc pl massacres ἀνελεήμονας [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) ἀν·ελεήμων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος ανελεημον·ας mas acc pl or fem acc pl unmerciful καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely σπλαγχνοφάγον ἀνθρωπίνων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἀνθρώπινος -η -ον ανθρωπιν·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl human σαρκῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) σάρξ, -αρκός, ἡ σαρκ·ων (fem) gen pl flesh θοῖναν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely αἵματος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) αἷμα[τ], -ατος, τό αιματ·ος (neu) gen sg blood σημερον ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels μέσου [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb μέσος -η -ον; μεσόω (μεσ(ο)-, -, -, -, -, -) μεσ·ου; μεσ(ο)·ε, μεσ(ο)·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg middle; be-you(sg)-BE-ing-HALF-DONE!, be-you(sg)-being-BE-ed-HALF-DONE! ; μύστας θιάσου | 5 | |
| 6 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely αὐθέντας γονεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) γονεύς, -έως, ὁ γον(ευ)·ες, γον(ευ)·ας (mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl parents ψυχῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb ψῦχο·ς, -ους, τό; ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή; ψύχω (ψυχ-, ψυξ-, ψυξ-, -, -, ψυγ·[θ]-) ψυχ(ε)·ων; ψυχ·ων; ψυχ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ (neu) gen pl; (fem) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg cold weathers; soul-lifes; while COOL/CHILL-ing ; self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind; [make cold, dry?] ἀβοηθήτων ἐβουλήθης [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βούλομαι (βουλ-, βουλη·σ-, -, -, -, βουλη·θ-) ε·βουλη·θης aor θη ind 2nd sg you(sg)-were-INTEND/PLAN-ed Cognate of βουλη (determinate plan/intent/purpose), thus, a harder, less negotiable form of θέλημα (to wish/want/desire). Often softened to "wish/want" regarding the wishes/desires of a sovereign authority (God/king/general/ruling counsel). ἀπολέσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -) απ·ολε·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-DESTROY, he/she/it-happens-to-DESTROY Lit:"destroy-from", hence fully/utterly-destroy/ruin/annihilate (active), perish, be lost (middle/passive). διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) χειρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.); Adjective (3-3-3) χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν; χείρων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος Comp. of κακός χειρ·ων; χειρον·^ (fem) gen pl; mas nom sg or fem nom sg hands; worse ; πατέρων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ·ων (mas) gen pl fathers ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us | 6 | |
| 7 | ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 ἀξίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἄξιος -ία -ον αξι·αν fem acc sg worthy From "ἄγω" (bring/lead/carry somet5hing valuable), hence worthy/worthwhile/valuable ἀποικίαν δέξηται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δέχομαι (δεχ-, δεξ-, δεξ-, -, δεδεχ-, δεχ·θ-) δεχ·σηται 1aor mp sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be-RECEIVE-ed /take/accept. Less frequent and distinct from "λαμβάνω" (take/receive), in which more aggressive activity is implied. θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] παίδων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.) παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and ἡ παιδ·ων (mas) gen pl or (fem) gen pl children/servants ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition παρά παρα indecl frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat) παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together σοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt) ; ; worn, rub πασῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πασ·ων fem gen pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τιμιωτάτη [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) τιμιώ·τατος -η -ον (Superl. of τίμιος) τιμιωτατ·η fem nom|voc sg most precious γῆ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·η (fem) nom|voc sg earth/land | 7 | |
| 8 | ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλα indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τούτων [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like ἀνθρώπων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ων (mas) gen pl mans ἐφείσω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φείδομαι (φειδ-, φει[δ]·σ-, φει[δ]·σ-, -, -, -) ε·φειδ·σω 1aor mp ind 2nd sg you(sg)-were-SPARE-ed ,be-lenient, forbear, refrain ἀπέστειλάς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ας 1aor act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-SEND-FORTH-ed Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send τε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle τέ τε indecl and [postpositive coordinate] προδρόμους [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) πρό·δρομος -ον προδρομ·ους mas acc pl or fem acc pl running ahead τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the στρατοπέδου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) στρατό·πεδον, -ου, τό στρατοπεδ·ου (neu) gen sg military camp σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; σφῆκας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) σφήξ, -ηκός, ὁ [LXX] σφηκ·ας (mas) acc pl wasps ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατα indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past βραχὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-1-3) βραχύς -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως βραχυ neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg brief When combined, "βραχύ τι" means "just a little bit" [a little something]. ἐξολεθρεύσωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·ολεθρεύω v.l. -ολο- (εξ+ολεθρευ-, εξ+ολεθρευ·σ-, εξ+ολεθρευ·σ-, -, -, εξ+ολεθρευ·θ-/εξ+ολοθρευ·θ-) εξ·ολεθρευ·σωσι(ν) 1aor act sub 3rd pl they-should-UTTERLY-DESTROY Lit:"destroy/ruin-from-out-of", hence exterminate/obliterate/annihilate/eliminate, utterly-destroy/ruin. LXX: "cut-off/destroy". | 8 | |
| 9 | οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἀδυνατῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2); Verb ἀ·δύνατος -ον (cf. ἀνένδεκτος); ἀ·δυνατέω (αδυνατ(ε)-, αδυνατη·σ-, αδυνατη·σ-, -, -, -) αδυνατ·ων; αδυνατ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg impossible; while BE-INCAPABLE-ing Lit:"not-able"; Lit:"be-without-ability/power", hence be-incapable. ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among παρατάξει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·τάσσω [LXX] (παρα+τασσ-, παρα+ταξ-, παρα+ταξ-, -, παρα+τετασσ-, -) παρα·τασσ·σει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-MOBILIZE, you(sg)-will-be-MOBILIZE-ed [arrange/organize,beside] ἀσεβεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3); Verb ἀ·σεβής -ές; ἀ·σεβέω (ασεβ(ε)-, ασεβη·σ-, ασεβη·σ-, ησεβη·κ-, -, -) ασεβ(ε)·ες, ασεβ(ε)·ας; ασεβ(ε)·εις mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl; pres act ind 2nd sg ungodly; you(sg)-are-BE-IMPIOUS/IRREVERENT-ing /irreverent.; /commit-sacrilege. / "intumescat superbia" [Lat.] = "swell with pride"/ presumptuous, arrogant, bold, without fear or reverence (shame, honor). See Jude 1:15-16; Deut. 17:13; 18:20, 22; Ps. 10:2; Prov. 21:29/ ܪܫܥ = τολμη (Agnes Smith) δικαίοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb δίκαιος -αία -ον; δικαιόω (δικαι(ο)-, δικαιω·σ-, δικαιω·σ-, -, δεδικαιω-, δικαιω·θ-) δικαι·οις; δικαι(ο)·εις, δικαι(ο)·ῃς, δικαι(ο)·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl; pres act ind 2nd sg, pres act sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 2nd sg righteous; you(sg)-are-JUSTIFY-ing, you(sg)-should-be-JUSTIFY-ing, you(sg)-happen-to-be-JUSTIFY-ing /just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent.; vindicate; rectify: to do justice to; to declare or regard as just/righteous; to make free or pure of (sin, etc.) ὑποχειρίους δοῦναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) δ(ο)·εναι 2aor act inf to-GIVE assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than θηρίοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) θηρίον, -ου, τό θηρι·οις (neu) dat pl beasts δεινοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) δεινός -ή -όν [LXX] δειν·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl dreadful ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than λόγῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λόγος, -ου, ὁ λογ·ῳ (mas) dat sg word word ἀποτόμῳ ὑφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπό υφ’ indecl under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing ἓν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός ε[ι]ν neu nom|acc sg one ἐκτρῖψαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·τρίβω [LXX] (εκ+τριβ-, εκ+τριψ-, εκ+τριψ-, -, -, εκ+τριβ·[θ]-) εκ·τριβ·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-RUB OUT/WEAR OUT, be-you(sg)-RUB OUT/WEAR OUT-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-RUB OUT/WEAR OUT destroy root and branch, rub together | 9 | |
| 10 | κρίνων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Verb κρίνον, -ου, τό; κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-) κριν·ων; κριν·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^, κριν(ε)·[σ]ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ (neu) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg, fut act ptcp mas nom sg lilies; while JUDGE-ing, going-to-JUDGE ; /decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατα indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past βραχὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-1-3) βραχύς -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως βραχυ neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg brief When combined, "βραχύ τι" means "just a little bit" [a little something]. ἐδίδους [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) ε·διδ(ο)·ες impf act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-were-GIVE-ing assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). τόπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) τόπος, -ου, ὁ τοπ·ον (mas) acc sg place μετανοίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) μετά·νοια, -ας, ἡ μετανοι·ας (fem) gen sg repentance Lit: "with-understanding" or "understanding-after" using the faculty of the logical mind; in contrast "repentance" involves emotional punishment, penitence, regret οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἀγνοῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀ·γνοέω (αγνο(ε)-, αγνοη·σ-, αγνοη·σ-, ηγνοη·κ-, ηγνοη-, -) αγνο(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while NOT KNOW-ing (ignorant) ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that πονηρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πονηρός -ά -όν πονηρ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg evil, wicked Adj.from πόνος + αἴρω: hence pain/labor/trouble-lifting/bearing/propounding. ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the γένεσις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) γένεσις, -εως, ἡ (cf. γέννησις) γενεσ(ι)·ς (fem) nom sg begetting αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔμφυτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἔμ·φυτος -ον εμφυτ·ος mas nom sg or fem nom sg implanted ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the κακία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) κακία, -ας, ἡ κακι·α (fem) nom|voc sg evil αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ἀλλαγῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀλλάσσω (αλλασσ-, αλλαξ-, αλλαξ-, -, -, αλλαγ·[θ]-) αλλαγ·[θ]ῃ aor θη sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be-CHANGE/ALTER-ed give in exchange, barter one thing for another, repay requite, leave ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the λογισμὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ λογισμ·ος (mas) nom sg logic reasoning, calculation αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the αἰῶνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ αιων·α (mas) acc sg eon /age, "εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνα/αἰῶνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever". | 10 | |
| 11 | σπέρμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σπέρμα[τ], -ατος, τό σπερμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg seed sperm, seed, germ (sprout, bud) γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was κατηραμένον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·αράομαι (κατ+αρ(α)-, κατ+αρα·σ-, κατ+αρα·σ-, -, κατ+ηρα-/κεκατηρα-, κατ+αρα·θ-) κατ·ηρα·μεν·ον perf mp ptcp mas acc sg or perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg having-been-CURSE (CURSE DOWN)-ed ἀπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απ’ indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing ἀρχῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ αρχ·ης (fem) gen sg chief/head/ruler/beginning chief/head/ruler, beginning/origin. Context impacts meaning. If dative w/o definite article, "origin" often offers the least contradiction with other scriptures. Titles with definite article, then "chief/head/ruler" (chief-priest, arc οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐδέ (οὐ δέ) ουδε indecl neither/nor Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor. οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels. εὐλαβούμενός [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὐ·λαβέομαι (ευλαβ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, ευλαβη·θ-) ευλαβ(ε)·ομεν·ος pres mp ptcp mas nom sg while being-TAKE-CARE/CAUTION-ed Lit:"decisively-take-good/well", hence ,express caution/concern/care/reverence). LXX:be-afraid, take-refuge τινα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τιν·α neu nom|acc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg some/several, someone/anyone indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). ἐφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί εφ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing οἷς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl who/whom/which ἡμάρτανον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἁ·μαρτάνω (αμαρταν-, αμαρτη·σ-, αμαρτη·σ- or 2nd αμαρτ-, ημαρτη·κ-, -, -) ε·αμαρταν·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-SIN-ing, they-were-SIN-ing ἄδειαν ἐδίδους [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) ε·διδ(ο)·ες impf act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-were-GIVE-ing assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). | 11 | |
| 12 | τίς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἐρεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ερ(ε)·[σ]ει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-SAY, you(sg)-will-be-SAY-ed speak, tell τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ἐποίησας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ε·ποιη·σας 1aor act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-DO/MAKE-ed ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than τίς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ἀντιστήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνθ·ίστημι (ath. ανθ+ιστ(α)-/ath. ανθ+ιστ(η)-, αντι+στη·σ-, 2nd ath. αντι+στ(η)-/ath. αντι+στ(α)-, ανθ+εστη·κ-, -, -) αντι·στη·σεται fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-OPPOSE-ed lit Lit;"stand-against",hence oppose. τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the κρίματί [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) κρίμα[τ], -ατος, τό κριματ·ι (neu) dat sg judgment /decision/determination/sentence, decree, resolution. Distinct from "καταδικάζω", down-justify and "κατακρίνω", down-judge/condemn) LXX: justice, ordinances/statutes σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; τίς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἐγκαλέσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐγ·καλέω (εν+καλ(ε)-, εν+καλε·σ-, εν+καλε·σ-, -, -, εν+κλη·θ-) εν·καλε·σει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-ACCUSE, you(sg)-will-be-ACCUSE-ed σοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt) ; ; worn, rub κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατα indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past ἐθνῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη εθν(ε)·ων (neu) gen pl nations Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50). ἀπολωλότων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -) απ·ολωλ·[κ]οτ·ων perf act ptcp mas gen pl or perf act ptcp neu gen pl having DESTROY-ed Lit:"destroy-from", hence fully/utterly-destroy/ruin/annihilate (active), perish, be lost (middle/passive). ἃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ α neu nom|acc pl who/whom/which σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς συ nom sg you(sg) ἐποίησας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ε·ποιη·σας 1aor act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-DO/MAKE-ed ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than τίς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) κατάστασίν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καθ·ίστημι (ath. καθ+ιστ(α)-/ath. καθ+ιστ(η)-, κατα+στη·σ-, κατα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. κατα+στ(η)-/ath. κατα+στ(α)-, καθ+εστη·κ-/καθ+εστα·κ-/καθ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, καθ+εστα-, κατα+στα·θ-) κατα·στ(α)·[ντ]·σι(ν) 2aor act ptcp mas dat pl or 2aor act ptcp neu dat pl upon APPOINT/ESTABLISH-ing Lit"down-stand", hence give-standing/authority, hence appoint, put-in-charge set-in-order, lay, render, enable, establish. In some instances, similar to "τίθημι" (place/lay/put/set/appoint). σοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt) ; ; worn, rub ἐλεύσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ελευ·σεται fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). ἔκδικος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἔκ·δικος -ον εκδικ·ος mas nom sg or fem nom sg punishing κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατα indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past ἀδίκων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2); Verb ἄ·δικος -ον; ἀ·δικέω (αδικ(ε)-, αδικη·σ-, αδικη·σ-, ηδικη·κ-, ηδικη-, αδικη·θ-) αδικ·ων; αδικ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg unjust; while DO-HARM/WRONG-ing [unrighteous, someone who is guilty against another in the law]; Lit:"do-unright". ἀνθρώπων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ων (mas) gen pl mans | 12 | |
| 13 | οὔτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὔτε (οὐ τέ) ουτε indecl nor Lit:"not-also", hence neither/nor. not γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as θεός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ος (mas) nom sg god [see theology] ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is πλὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πλήν πλην indecl except/only [as a conj: yet/nevertheless/however.] σοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; ᾧ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg who/whom/which μέλει [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb; Verb μέλο·ς, -ους, τό; μέλω a.k.a. μέλει (μελ-, -, -, -, -, -); μέλομαι (μελ-, -, -, -, -, -) μελ(ε)·ι; μελ·ει; μελ·ει (neu) dat sg; pres act ind 3rd sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg classical member; he/she/it-is-MATTER-ing-TO; you(sg)-are-being-MATTER-ed-TO ; care about; [middle/passive of μέλω, to be an object of care, concern oneself] περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 δείξῃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δείκνυμι a.k.a. δεικνύω (ath. δεικνυ-, δειξ-, δειξ-, -, -, δειχ·θ-) δεικ·σῃς 1aor act sub 2nd sg you(sg)-should-SHOW prove ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἀδίκως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἀ·δίκως αδικως indecl unjustly ἔκρινας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-) ε·κριν·[σ]ας 1aor act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-JUDGE-ed /decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree. | 13 | |
| 14 | οὔτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὔτε (οὐ τέ) ουτε indecl nor Lit:"not-also", hence neither/nor. not βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg king ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than τύραννος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) τύραννος[1], -ου, ὁ [LXX]; Τύραννος[2], -ου, ὁ τυρανν·ος; τυρανν·ος (mas) nom sg; (mas) nom sg tyrant; Tyrannus ; ἀντοφθαλμῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀντ·οφθαλμέω (αντ+οφθαλμ(ε)-, -, αντ+οφθαλμη·σ-, -, -, -) αντ·οφθαλμη·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-LOOK-DIRECTLY-AT, be-you(sg)-LOOK-ed-DIRECTLY-AT!, he/she/it-happens-to-LOOK-DIRECTLY-AT δυνήσεταί [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-) δυνη·σεται fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-ABLE-ed σοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt) ; ; worn, rub περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning ὧν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl who/whom/which ἐκόλασας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κολάζω (κολαζ-, κολα·σ-, κολα·σ-, -, -, κολασ·θ-) ε·κολα·σας 1aor act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-CURTAIL/CHASTISE-ed the main idea is to curtail. It can mean correction, punishment, or harsh pruning or weeding. | 14 | |
| 15 | δίκαιος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) δίκαιος -αία -ον δικαι·ος mas nom sg righteous /just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὢν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while being δικαίως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb δικαίως δικαιως indecl justly justly, uprightly or rightly, lawfully, observant of custom or duty τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg all, each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". διέπεις αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ὀφείλοντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὀφείλω (οφειλ-, οφειλη·σ-/οφειλε·σ-, οφειλη·σ-, -, -, -) οφειλ·ο[υ]ντ·α pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl while OWE-ing κολασθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κολάζω (κολαζ-, κολα·σ-, κολα·σ-, -, -, κολασ·θ-) κολασ·θηναι aor θη inf to-be-CURTAIL/CHASTISE-ed the main idea is to curtail. It can mean correction, punishment, or harsh pruning or weeding. καταδικάσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·δικάζω (κατα+δικαζ-, κατα+δικα·σ-, κατα+δικα·σ-, -, κατα+δεδικασ-, κατα+δικασ·θ-) κατα·δικα·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-CONDEMN, be-you(sg)-CONDEMN-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-CONDEMN Lit: "judge-down", hence to condemn in a specific manner. ἀλλότριον [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Possessive) ἀλλότριος -ία -ον αλλοτρι·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg another's of or belonging to another; a stranger; foreign, strange ἡγούμενος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἡγέομαι (ηγ(ε)-, -, ηγη·σ-, -, ηγη-, -) ηγ(ε)·ομεν·ος pres mp ptcp mas nom sg while being-REGARD/DEEM/GUIDE-ed /consider/count/account, from "ἄγω" (lead/bring/bear) and cognate of "ἡγεμών" (governor/commander/hegemon) τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the σῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Possessive) σός -ή -όν σ·ης fem gen sg your/yours(sg) δυνάμεως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) δύναμις, -εως, ἡ δυναμ(ι)·ος (fem) gen sg ability /power | 15 | |
| 16 | ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἰσχύς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) ἰσχύς, -ύος, ἡ ισχυ·ς (fem) nom sg strength σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; δικαιοσύνης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) δικαιο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ δικαιοσυν·ης (fem) gen sg righteousness /justice, fulfillment of the law ἀρχή [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ αρχ·η (fem) nom|voc sg chief/head/ruler/beginning chief/head/ruler, beginning/origin. Context impacts meaning. If dative w/o definite article, "origin" often offers the least contradiction with other scriptures. Titles with definite article, then "chief/head/ruler" (chief-priest, arc καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". σε [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; δεσπόζειν πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". φείδεσθαί [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φείδομαι (φειδ-, φει[δ]·σ-, φει[δ]·σ-, -, -, -) φειδ·εσθαι pres mp inf to-be-being-SPARE-ed ,be-lenient, forbear, refrain σε [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; ποιεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποι(ε)·ει, ποι(ε)·ε pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg he/she/it-is-DO/MAKE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-DO/MAKE-ed, be-you(sg)-DO/MAKE-ing! | 16 | |
| 17 | ἰσχὺν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) ἰσχύς, -ύος, ἡ ισχυ·ν (fem) acc sg strength γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἐνδείκνυσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐν·δείκνυμι (ath. εν+δεικνυ-, -, εν+δειξ-, -, -, -) εν·δεικνυ·σαι pres mp ind 2nd sg you(sg)-are-being-DEMONSTRATE-ed ἀπιστούμενος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀ·πιστέω (απιστ(ε)-, -, απιστη·σ-, -, -, -) απιστ(ε)·ομεν·ος pres mp ptcp mas nom sg while being-DISBELIEVE/BE-ed-UNFAITHFUL ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing δυνάμεως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) δύναμις, -εως, ἡ δυναμ(ι)·ος (fem) gen sg ability /power τελειότητι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) τελειότη[τ]ς, -ητος, ἡ τελειοτητ·ι (fem) dat sg perfection καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the εἰδόσι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -) ειδ·[κ]ο[τ]·σι(ν) perf act ptcp mas dat pl or perf act ptcp neu dat pl having KNOWING-ed /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the θράσος ἐξελέγχεις | 17 | |
| 18 | σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς συ nom sg you(sg) δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] δεσπόζων ἰσχύος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) ἰσχύς, -ύος, ἡ ισχυ·ος (fem) gen sg strength ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἐπιεικείᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐπι·είκεια, -ας, ἡ επιεικει·ᾳ (fem) dat sg equity/clemency [fairness] κρίνεις [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-) κριν·εις, κριν(ε)·[σ]εις pres act ind 2nd sg, fut act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-are-JUDGE-ing, you(sg)-will-JUDGE /decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετα indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). πολλῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·ης fem gen sg much φειδοῦς διοικεῖς ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημας acc pl us πάρεστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πάρ·ειμι[1] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. παρ+(εσ)-/παρ+(εσ)-, παρ+εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) παρ·(εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-BE-PRESENT/NEAR-ing Lit:"be-close-beside", hence be-present/here/near/close-beside/at-hand, to-have-come/arrived. Root for "παρουσία"(arrival/coming/visitation/entrance). γάρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as σοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt) ; ; worn, rub ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν) οταν indecl whenever θέλῃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θέλω (θελ-, θελη·σ-, θελη·σ-, τεθελη·κ-, -, -) θελ·ῃς pres act sub 2nd sg you(sg)-should-be-WANT-ing /wish/desire τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the δύνασθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-) δυν(α)·σθαι pres mp inf to-be-being-ABLE-ed | 18 | |
| 19 | ἐδίδαξας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb διδάσκω (διδασκ-, διδαξ-, διδαξ-, δεδιδαχ·[κ]-, δεδιδακ-, διδαχ·θ-) ε·διδακ·σας 1aor act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-TEACH-ed teach, instruct, explain, prove δέ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the λαὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ον (mas) acc sg people διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the τοιούτων [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) τοι·οῦτος -αύτη -οῦτο(ν) τοιουτ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl such-as-these Lit"such-this", hence such, such-as-this, like [τοσαυτην] ἔργων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἔργον, -ου, τό εργ·ων (neu) gen pl works deed, action ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that δεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb δέω (δε-/δ(ε)-, δη·σ-, δη·σ-, δεδε·κ-, δεδε-, δε·θ-); δέομαι (δε-/δ(ε)-, -, -, -, δεδεη-, δεη·θ-) δ(ε)·ει, δ(ε)·ε; δ(ε)·ει pres act ind 3rd sg, pres act imp 2nd sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-BIND-ing, be-you(sg)-BIND-ing!; you(sg)-are-being-NEED/REQUIRE-ed bind, enchain, tie; deeply need/require, by extension, beg/beseech/supplicate/urgently appeal. τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the δίκαιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) δίκαιος -αία -ον δικαι·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg righteous /just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent. εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·εναι pres act inf to-be φιλάνθρωπον καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εὐέλπιδας [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) εὔ·ελπι[δ]ς -ελπι[δ] [LXX], gen. sg. -ιδος ευελπιδ·ας mas acc pl or fem acc pl hopeful ἐποίησας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ε·ποιη·σας 1aor act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-DO/MAKE-ed τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the υἱούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ους (mas) acc pl sons σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that διδοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) διδ(ο)·εις, διδ(ο)·οις, διδ(ο)·ῃς (instead of διδ(ω)·ῃς > διδῳς) pres act ind 2nd sg, pres act opt 2nd sg, pres act sub 2nd sg you(sg)-are-GIVE-ing, you(sg)-happen-to-be-GIVE-ing, you(sg)-should-be-GIVE-ing assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ἁμαρτήμασιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἁ·μάρτημα[τ], -ατος, τό αμαρτημα[τ]·σι(ν) (neu) dat pl sins μετάνοιαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) μετά·νοια, -ας, ἡ μετανοι·αν (fem) acc sg repentance Lit: "with-understanding" or "understanding-after" using the faculty of the logical mind; in contrast "repentance" involves emotional punishment, penitence, regret | 19 | |
| 20 | εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἐχθροὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἐχθρός -ά -όν εχθρ·ους mas acc pl hostile παίδων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.) παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and ἡ παιδ·ων (mas) gen pl or (fem) gen pl children/servants σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὀφειλομένους [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὀφείλω (οφειλ-, οφειλη·σ-/οφειλε·σ-, οφειλη·σ-, -, -, -) οφειλ·ομεν·ους pres mp ptcp mas acc pl while being-OWE-ed θανάτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θάνατος, -ου, ὁ θανατ·ῳ (mas) dat sg death μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετα indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). τοσαύτης [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) τοσ·οῦτος -αύτη -οῦτο(ν) τοσαυτ·ης fem gen sg this-much [Lit:"this-so-much"] ἐτιμωρήσω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τιμωρέω (τιμωρ(ε)-, τιμωρη·σ-, τιμωρη·σ-, -, τετιμωρη-, τιμωρη·θ-) ε·τιμωρη·σω 1aor mp ind 2nd sg you(sg)-were-PUNISH-ed προσοχῆς καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely διέσεως δοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) δ(ο)·[ντ]·ς 2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon GIVE-ing assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). χρόνους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) χρόνος, -ου, ὁ (cf. καιρός) χρον·ους (mas) acc pl times , a specific (clock) time, period-of-time (a while). Distinct from kairos (season) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τόπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) τόπος, -ου, ὁ τοπ·ον (mas) acc sg place δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δι’ indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) ὧν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl who/whom/which ἀπαλλαγῶσι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·αλλάσσω (απ+αλλασσ-, απ+αλλαξ-, απ+αλλαξ-, απ+ηλλαχ·[κ]-, απ+ηλλασσ-, απ+αλλαγ·[θ]-) απ·αλλαγ·[θ]ωσι(ν) aor θη sub 3rd pl they-should-be-RELIEVE-ed to change off (of someone) and thus eliminate a burden. τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the κακίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) κακία, -ας, ἡ κακι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl evil, evils | 20 | |
| 21 | μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετα indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). πόσης [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) πόσος -η -ον ποσ·ης fem gen sg how much ἀκριβείας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀκρίβεια, -ας, ἡ ακριβει·ας (fem) gen sg precision ἔκρινας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-) ε·κριν·[σ]ας 1aor act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-JUDGE-ed /decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree. τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the υἱούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ους (mas) acc pl sons σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; ὧν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl who/whom/which τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the πατράσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατ[ε]ρ·σι(ν) > πατρασιν (mas) dat pl fathers ὅρκους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὅρκος, -ου, ὁ ορκ·ους (mas) acc pl oaths καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely συνθήκας ἔδωκας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) ε·δω·κας 1aor act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-GIVE-ed assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). ἀγαθῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἀγαθός -ή -όν (cf. καλός) αγαθ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl good good, fit, capable, useful ὑποσχέσεων | 21 | |
| 22 | ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημας acc pl us οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". παιδεύων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παιδεύω (παιδευ-, παιδευ·σ-, παιδευ·σ-, -, πεπαιδευ-, παιδευ·θ-) παιδευ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while CHASTEN/CORRECT/TRAIN-ing [discipline/teach/educate] τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ἐχθροὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἐχθρός -ά -όν εχθρ·ους mas acc pl hostile ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among μυριότητι μαστιγοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μαστιγόω (μαστιγ(ο)-, μαστιγω·σ-, μαστιγω·σ-, -, μεμαστιγω-, μαστιγω·θ-) μαστιγ(ο)·εις, μαστιγ(ο)·ῃς, μαστιγ(ο)·οις pres act ind 2nd sg, pres act sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 2nd sg you(sg)-are-WHIP-ing, you(sg)-should-be-WHIP-ing, you(sg)-happen-to-be-WHIP-ing literally: flog, scourge; figuratively: punish, chastise; generally: afflict, torment, mistreat ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ἀγαθότητα μεριμνῶμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μεριμνάω (μεριμν(α)-, μεριμνη·σ-, μεριμνη·σ-, -, -, -) μεριμν(α)·ομεν, μεριμν(α)·ωμεν pres act ind 1st pl, pres act sub 1st pl we-are-BE ANXIOUS-ing, we-should-be-BE ANXIOUS-ing κρίνοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-) κριν·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while JUDGE-ing /decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree. κρινόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-) κριν·ομεν·οι pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl while being-JUDGE-ed /decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] προσδοκῶμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·δοκάω (προσ+δοκ(α)-, -, προσ+δοκη·σ-, -, -, -) προσ·δοκ(α)·ομεν, προσ·δοκ(α)·ωμεν pres act ind 1st pl, pres act sub 1st pl we-are-EXPECT-ing, we-should-be-EXPECT-ing expect, look for, wait for ἔλεος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl. and Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἔλεο·ς, -ους, τό v.l. ἔλεος, -ου, ὁ ελε(ο)·ς, ελε·ος (neu) nom|acc|voc sg, (mas) nom sg mercy [pity, mercy, compassion] | 22 | |
| 23 | ὅθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὅ·θεν οθεν indecl from where καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἀφροσύνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀ·φρο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ αφροσυν·ῃ (fem) dat sg mindlessness Folly, madness, or foolishness. Derived from νοῦς (mind) and a negative participle ζωῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) ζωή, -ῆς, ἡ; ζωός -ή -όν [EXTRA] ζω·ης; ζω·ης (fem) gen sg; fem gen sg life; alive life, whether physical or supernatural; βιώσαντας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βιόω (βι(ο)-, βιω·σ-, βιω·σ-, -, -, -) βιω·σαντ·ας 1aor act ptcp mas acc pl upon LIVE-ing ἀδίκως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἀ·δίκως αδικως indecl unjustly διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ἰδίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Possessive) ἴδιος -ία -ον ιδι·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl own privately ἐβασάνισας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βασανίζω (βασανιζ-, βασανι(ε)·[σ]-/βασανι·σ-, βασανι·σ-, -, -, βασανισ·θ-) ε·βασανι·σας 1aor act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-TORMENT-ed examine closely, cross-question βδελυγμάτων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) βδέλυγμα[τ], -ατος, τό βδελυγματ·ων (neu) gen pl abominations ( from "bdēō", "to reek with stench"), hence something detestable. | 23 | |
| 24 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the πλάνης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) πλάνη, -ης, ἡ πλαν·ης (fem) gen sg misstep ὁδῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ οδ·ων (fem) gen pl ways/roads μακρότερον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) μακρό·τερος -α -ον [LXX] (Comp. of μακρός) μακροτερ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg farther ἐπλανήθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πλανάω (πλαν(α)-, πλανη·σ-, πλανη·σ-, πεπλανη·κ-, πεπλανη-, πλανη·θ-) ε·πλανη·θησαν aor θη ind 3rd pl they-were-WANDER/STRAY-ed deceive [root for "planet" wanderer] θεοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ους (mas) acc pl gods [see theology] ὑπολαμβάνοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπο·λαμβάνω (υπο+λαμβαν-, -, 2nd υπο+λαβ-, υπο+ειληφ·[κ]-, -, -) υπο·λαμβαν·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while TAKE UP-ing--SUPPOSE Literally, take up. Figuratively, "take up what is said", that is, interpret or understand in a certain way; suppose. τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ζῴοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ζῷον, -ου, τό ζῳ·οις (neu) dat pl living beings τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the αἰσχρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) αἰσχρός -ά -όν αισχρ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl shameful bawdy, ignominious, disgraceful, wicked, nefarious, obscene, outrageous, salacious, shameful, shocking, smutty ἄτιμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἄ·τιμος -ον ατιμ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl without honor/dishonored νηπίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) νήπιος -ία -ον νηπι·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl infant δίκην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) δίκη, -ης, ἡ δικ·ην (fem) acc sg justice/rightness, penalty trial, lawsuit, court hearing, penalty/punishment(acc) ἀφρόνων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) ἄ·φρων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (cf. μωρός) αφρον·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl unthinking senseless ψευσθέντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ψεύδομαι (ψευδ-, ψευ[δ]·σ-, ψευ[δ]·σ-, -, εψευδ-, ψευδ·θ-) ψευδ·θε[ι]ντ·ες aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon being-LIE-ed to lie or deceive | 24 | |
| 25 | διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ο neu nom|acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like παισὶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.) παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and ἡ παι[δ]·σι(ν) (mas) dat pl or (fem) dat pl children/servants ἀλογίστοις τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the κρίσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) κρίσις, -εως, ἡ κρισ(ι)·ν (fem) acc sg judgment /decision, turning point, sudden change, crisis, estimation, conceit εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) ἐμπαιγμὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἐμ·παιγμός, -οῦ, ὁ εμπαιγμ·ον (mas) acc sg derision ἔπεμψας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πέμπω (πεμπ-, πεμψ-, πεμψ-, πεπομφ·[κ]-, -, πεμφ·θ-) ε·πεμπ·σας 1aor act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-SEND-ed | 25 | |
| 26 | οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] παιγνίοις ἐπιτιμήσεως μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not νουθετηθέντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb νου·θετέω (νουθετ(ε)-, νουθετη·σ-, νουθετη·σ-, -, νενουθετη-, νουθετη·θ-) νουθετη·θε[ι]ντ·ες aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon being-ADMONISH-ed rebuke ἀξίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἄξιος -ία -ον αξι·αν fem acc sg worthy From "ἄγω" (bring/lead/carry somet5hing valuable), hence worthy/worthwhile/valuable θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] κρίσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) κρίσις, -εως, ἡ κρισ(ι)·ν (fem) acc sg judgment /decision, turning point, sudden change, crisis, estimation, conceit πειράσουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb πειράω (πειρ(α)-, πειρα·σ-, πειρα·σ-, -, πεπειρα-, πειρα·θ-); πειράζω (πειραζ-, πειρα·σ-, πειρα·σ-, -, πεπειρασ-, πειρασ·θ-) πειρα·σουσι(ν), πειρα·σου[ντ]·σι(ν); πειρα·σουσι(ν), πειρα·σου[ντ]·σι(ν) fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl; fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl they-will-TRY/ATTEMPT, going-to-TRY/ATTEMPT; they-will-PROVE/TEST/TEMPT, going-to-PROVE/TEST/TEMPT ; [From "peíra" (3984, test/trial) to put to the test, make trial of] | 26 | |
| 27 | ἐφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί εφ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing οἷς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl who/whom/which γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as αὐτοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οι mas nom pl they/same πάσχοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πάσχω (πασχ-, -, 2nd παθ-, πεπονθ·[κ]-, -, -) πασχ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while SUFFER-ing , experience-heavy-emotion/suffering ἠγανάκτουν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγαν·ακτέω (αγανακτ(ε)-, αγανακτη·σ-, αγανακτη·σ-, -, -, -) ε·αγανακτ(ε)·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-RESENT-ing--BE-RESENTFUL, they-were-RESENT-ing--BE-RESENTFUL [have one's sensibilities offended] ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τούτοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). οὓς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ους mas acc pl who/whom/which ἐδόκουν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -) ε·δοκ(ε)·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-SUPPOSE-ing, they-were-SUPPOSE-ing ,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think). θεούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ους (mas) acc pl gods [see theology] ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same κολαζόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κολάζω (κολαζ-, κολα·σ-, κολα·σ-, -, -, κολασ·θ-) κολαζ·ομεν·οι pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl while being-CURTAIL/CHASTISE-ed the main idea is to curtail. It can mean correction, punishment, or harsh pruning or weeding. ἰδόντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ο[υ]ντ·ες 2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon SEE/BEHOLD-ing Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative); Verb ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ] mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg who/whom/which; while being ; πάλαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) πάλαι; πάλη, -ης, ἡ παλαι; παλ·αι indecl; (fem) nom|voc pl of old; struggles ; ἠρνοῦντο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀρνέομαι (αρν(ε)-, αρνη·σ-, αρνη·σ-, -, ηρνη-, -) ε·αρν(ε)·οντο impf mp ind 3rd pl they-were-being-DENY/DISAVOW-ed εἰδέναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -) ειδ(ε)·ναι, ειδ·[κ]εναι pres act inf, perf act inf to-be-KNOWING-ing, to-have-KNOWING-ed /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). θεὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ον (mas) acc sg god [see theology] ἐπέγνωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·γινώσκω (επι+γινωσκ-, επι+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. επι+γν(ω)-/ath. επι+γν(ο)-, επ+εγνω·κ-, -, επι+γνωσ·θ-) επι·ε·γν(ω)·σαν 2aor act ind 3rd pl they-RECOGNIZE-ed [To fully/intimately-know/understand, come to knowledge of, ackowledge] ἀληθῆ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) ἀ·ληθής -ες αληθ(ε)·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg true/unerring διὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction διό (δι’ ὅ) διο indecl therefore καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the τέρμα τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the καταδίκης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) κατα·δίκη, -ης, ἡ καταδικ·ης (fem) gen sg conviction ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same ἐπῆλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπ·έρχομαι (επ+ερχ-, επ+ελευ·σ-, επ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd επ+ελθ-, επ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) επ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), επ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME-ed-UPON/APPROACH | 27 | |
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