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Kata BiblonΣοφία Σιρὰχ
Wisdom of Sirach
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ ποιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative); Verb
ποῖος -α -ον; ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποι·ων; ποι(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
what-kind; while DO/MAKE-ing
; ἔλεος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl. and Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἔλεο·ς, -ους, τό v.l. ἔλεος, -ου, ὁ
ελε(ο)·ς, ελε·ος
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg, (mas) nom sg
mercy
[pity, mercy, compassion] δανιεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δαν(ε)ίζω (δανειζ-/δανιζ-, δανι(ε)·[σ]-, δανει·σ-/δανι·σ-, -, δεδανεισ-, -)
δανι(ε)·[σ]ει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-LEND, you(sg)-will-be-LEND-ed
(borrow) τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
ὁ πλησίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)
πλησίον (Adv. of πλήσιος); πλήσιος -α -ον [LXX]
πλησιον; πλησι·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
neighbor; near
one near, close to; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ ἐπισχύων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπ·ισχύω (επ+ισχυ-, -, επ+ισχυ·σ-, -, -, -)
επ·ισχυ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while PERSIST-ing
τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
ὁ χειρὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν
χειρ·ι
(fem) dat sg
hand
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; τηρεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τηρέω (τηρ(ε)-, τηρη·σ-, τηρη·σ-, τετηρη·κ-, τετηρη-, τηρη·θ-)
τηρ(ε)·ει, τηρ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-KEEP-ing, you(sg)-are-being-KEEP-ed, be-you(sg)-KEEP-ing!
From "τηρος" (guard/watchman), hence guard/watch-over(something valuable)". Usually rendered "keep", as in maintain/retain/keep-intact/preserve/reserve/heed/observe/abide-by/take-care-for/attend-carefully (not as in hold/possess/o ἐντολάς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ
εντολ·ας
(fem) acc pl
precepts
Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres
He who shows mercy will lend to his neighbor. He who strengthens him with his hand keeps the commandments.
Verb
δαν(ε)ίζω (δανειζ-/δανιζ-, δανι(ε)·[σ]-, δανει·σ-/δανι·σ-, -, δεδανεισ-, -)
δανει·σον
1aor act imp 2nd sg
do-LEND-you(sg)!
(borrow) τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
ὁ πλησίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)
πλησίον (Adv. of πλήσιος); πλήσιος -α -ον [LXX]
πλησιον; πλησι·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
neighbor; near
one near, close to; ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among καιρῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. χρόνος)
καιρ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
period-of-time
/season χρείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
χρεία, -ας, ἡ
χρει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
need, needs
use, advantage, service; generally, business, employment, function; of persons, familiarity, intimacy; Rhet., pregnant sentence, maxim, freq. illustrated by an anecdote αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
πάλιν
παλιν
indecl
again
afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore ἀπόδος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·δίδωμι (ath. απο+διδ(ο)-/ath. απο+διδ(ω)-, απο+δω·σ-, απο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. απο+δ(ο)-/ath. απο+δ(ω)-, -, απο+δεδο-, απο+δο·θ-)
απο·δ(ο)·ς
2aor act imp 2nd sg
do-GIVE-BACK-you(sg)!
Lit:"give-from", hence, give/pay-back/repay/restore, assign, impute, convey, refer, sell τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
ὁ πλησίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)
πλησίον (Adv. of πλήσιος); πλήσιος -α -ον [LXX]
πλησιον; πλησι·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
neighbor; near
one near, close to; εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ καιρόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. χρόνος)
καιρ·ον
(mas) acc sg
period-of-time
/season
Lend to your neighbor in time of his need. Repay your neighbor on time.
Verb
στερεόω (στερε(ο)-, στερεω·σ-, στερεω·σ-, -, -, στερεω·θ-)
στερεω·σον, στερεω·σο[υ]ν[τ]
1aor act imp 2nd sg, fut act ptcp mas voc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
do-SOLIDIFY-you(sg)!, going-to-SOLIDIFY
λόγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ον
(mas) acc sg
word
word καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πιστώθητι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πιστόω (πιστ(ο)-, πιστω·σ-, πιστω·σ-, -, -, πιστω·θ-)
πιστω·θητι
aor θη imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-ACT-WITH-FAITH/ASSURANCE-ed!
"πιστόω",from adj."πιστός" (faithful). GNT:1x, 2Tim 3:14 (AIP), KJV:"hast-been-assured-of", NAS: have-become-convinced". LXX (16x): make certain/steadfast/firm/establish μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among παντὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ι
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". καιρῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. χρόνος)
καιρ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
period-of-time
/season εὑρήσεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὑρίσκω (ευρισκ-, ευρη·σ-, ευρ·[σ]- or 2nd ευρ-, ευρη·κ-, ευρη-, ευρε·θ-)
ευρη·σεις
fut act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-FIND
/learn/discover (after searching) τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ χρείαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
χρεία, -ας, ἡ
χρει·αν
(fem) acc sg
need
use, advantage, service; generally, business, employment, function; of persons, familiarity, intimacy; Rhet., pregnant sentence, maxim, freq. illustrated by an anecdote σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
Confirm your word, and keep faith with him; and at all seasons you will find what you need.
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·οι
mas nom pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
εὕρεμα ἐνόμισαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
νομίζω (νομιζ-, -, νομι·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·νομι·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-THINK-ed--SUPPOSE
δάνος καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely παρέσχον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρ·έχω (παρ+εχ-, παρ+εξ-, 2nd παρα+σχ-, -, -, -)
παρα·ε·σχ·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
I-PROVIDE-ed, they-PROVIDE-ed
κόπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
κόπος, -ου, ὁ
κοπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
labor/toil
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
ὁ βοηθήσασιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
βοηθέω (βοηθ(ε)-, βοηθη·σ-, βοηθη·σ-, -, βεβοηθη-, βοηθη·θ-)
βοηθη·σα[ντ]·σι(ν)
1aor act ptcp mas dat pl or 1aor act ptcp neu dat pl
upon HELP-ing
Lit:"run-to-urgent-exclamation", hence supply-urgently-needed-help, come-to-the-aid. αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
Many have considered a loan to be a windfall, and have given trouble to those who helped them.
Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω
εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους
indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl
until; dawn, dawns
, up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)"; οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle; Pronoun (Relative)
οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ
ου; ου
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
where; who/whom/which
; λάβῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λαβ·[σ]ῃ, λαβ·ῃ
1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg
he/she/it-should-TAKE/RECEIVE, you(sg)-should-be-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand καταφιλήσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·φιλέω (κατα+φιλ(ε)-, κατα+φιλη·σ-, κατα+φιλη·σ-, -, -, -)
κατα·φιλη·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-KISS, you(sg)-will-be-KISS-ed
caress. χεῖρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν
χειρ·ας
(fem) acc pl
hands
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
ὁ χρημάτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
χρῆμα[τ], -ατος, τό
χρηματ·ων
(neu) gen pl
means
(wealth, necessities, possessions {time related, expose?}) τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ πλησίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)
πλησίον (Adv. of πλήσιος); πλήσιος -α -ον [LXX]
πλησιον; πλησι·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
neighbor; near
one near, close to; ταπεινώσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb
ταπείνωσις, -εως, ἡ; ταπεινόω (ταπειν(ο)-, ταπεινω·σ-, ταπεινω·σ-, -, τεταπεινω-, ταπεινω·θ-)
ταπεινωσ(ι)·ι; ταπεινω·σει
(fem) dat sg; fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
depth; he/she/it-will-HUMBLE, you(sg)-will-be-HUMBLE-ed
humiliation, abasement; Lit:"make-low", hence humble φωνήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
φωνή, -ῆς, ἡ
φων·ην
(fem) acc sg
sound/voice
cries καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among καιρῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. χρόνος)
καιρ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
period-of-time
/season ἀποδόσεως παρελκύσει χρόνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
χρόνος, -ου, ὁ (cf. καιρός)
χρον·ον
(mas) acc sg
time
, a specific (clock) time, period-of-time (a while). Distinct from kairos (season) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀποδώσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·δίδωμι (ath. απο+διδ(ο)-/ath. απο+διδ(ω)-, απο+δω·σ-, απο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. απο+δ(ο)-/ath. απο+δ(ω)-, -, απο+δεδο-, απο+δο·θ-)
απο·δω·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-GIVE-BACK, you(sg)-will-be-GIVE-BACK-ed
Lit:"give-from", hence, give/pay-back/repay/restore, assign, impute, convey, refer, sell λόγους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ους
(mas) acc pl
words
word ἀκηδίας καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ καιρὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. χρόνος)
καιρ·ον
(mas) acc sg
period-of-time
/season αἰτιάσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
αἰτιάομαι [LXX] (αιτι(α)-, αιτια·σ-, -, -, -, -)
αιτια·σεται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-ACCUSE-ed
[bring a charge or credit upon, blame]
Until he has received, he will kiss a man’s hands. For his neighbor’s money he will speak submissively. Then when payment is due, he will prolong the time, return excuses, and complain about the season.
Particle
ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. ἰσχύσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἰσχύω (ισχυ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·κ-, -, -)
ισχυ·σῃ
fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-be-STRENGTHEN-ed, he/she/it-should-STRENGTHEN, you(sg)-should-be-STRENGTHEN-ed
Lit:"make-strong/give-strength", hence strengthen, have/give-vigor/might/overcoming-ability μόλις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
μόλις (cf. μόγις)
μολις
indecl
with difficulty
κομίσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κομίζω (κομιζ-, κομι(ε)·[σ]-/κομι·σ-, κομι·σ-, -, κεκομισ-, -)
κομι·σεται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-PROCURE/OBTAIN-ed
[take care of, provide, attend, give heed to] τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ ἥμισυ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Partitive Numeral)
ἥμισυς -εια -υ, gen. sg. ἡμίσους, neu. pl. ἡμίση and ἡμίσιά
ημισυ
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg
half
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely λογιεῖται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λογίζομαι (λογιζ-, λογι(ε)·[σ]-, λογι·σ-, -, λελογισ-, λογισ·θ-)
λογι(ε)·[σ]εται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-RECKON-ed
/credit/account/regard/consider/impute,number,compute,reason,use-logic, as in devise/plot. αὐτὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
it/same
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
εὕρεμα εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] μή [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
ἀπεστέρησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·στερέω (απο+στερ(ε)-, απο+στερη·σ-, απο+στερη·σ-, -, απ+εστερη-, απο+στερη·θ-)
απο·ε·στερη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DEFRAUD-ed
[withhold what is owed] αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
ὁ χρημάτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
χρῆμα[τ], -ατος, τό
χρηματ·ων
(neu) gen pl
means
(wealth, necessities, possessions {time related, expose?}) αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐκτήσατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κτάομαι (κτ(α)-, κτη·σ-, κτη·σ-, -, κεκτη-, κτη·θ-)
ε·κτη·σατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-ACQUIRE-ed
/obtain/buy/purchase/possess/control; κτησησθε κτῶμα κτάομαι κτήση temporality; domain and property are often considered correlative terms. αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
ἐχθρὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἐχθρός -ά -όν
εχθρ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
hostile
δωρεάν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
δωρεάν (Adv. of δωρεά); δωρεά, -ᾶς, ἡ (cf. δόμα and δῶρον)
δωρεαν; δωρε·αν
indecl; (fem) acc sg
freely; gift
; κατάρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
κατ·άρα, -ας, ἡ
καταρ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
curse, curses
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely λοιδορίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
λοιδορία, -ας, ἡ
λοιδορι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
abuse, abuses
ἀποδώσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·δίδωμι (ath. απο+διδ(ο)-/ath. απο+διδ(ω)-, απο+δω·σ-, απο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. απο+δ(ο)-/ath. απο+δ(ω)-, -, απο+δεδο-, απο+δο·θ-)
απο·δω·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-GIVE-BACK, you(sg)-will-be-GIVE-BACK-ed
Lit:"give-from", hence, give/pay-back/repay/restore, assign, impute, convey, refer, sell αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀντὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀντί
αντι
indecl
against/instead (+gen)
as much as, in return for, in exchange ofmma]nti< is the preposition first of equivalence (Homer, Il . ix. 116, 117) and then of ex- change (1 Cor. xi. 15; Heb. xii. 2, 16; Matt. v. 38), δόξης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
δόξα, -ης, ἡ
δοξ·ης
(fem) gen sg
glory/honor
praise ἀποδώσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·δίδωμι (ath. απο+διδ(ο)-/ath. απο+διδ(ω)-, απο+δω·σ-, απο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. απο+δ(ο)-/ath. απο+δ(ω)-, -, απο+δεδο-, απο+δο·θ-)
απο·δω·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-GIVE-BACK, you(sg)-will-be-GIVE-BACK-ed
Lit:"give-from", hence, give/pay-back/repay/restore, assign, impute, convey, refer, sell αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
ἀτιμίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·τιμία, -ας, ἡ
ατιμι·αν
(fem) acc sg
dishonor
disgrace
If he prevails, the creditor will hardly receive half; and he will count it as a windfall. If not, he has deprived him of his money, and he has gotten him for an enemy without cause. He will pay him with cursing and railing. Instead of honor, he will pay him disgrace.
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·οι
mas nom pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. χάριν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
χάριν; χάρι[τ]ς, -ιτος, ἡ, acc. χάρι[τ]ν and χάριτα
χαριν; χαρι[τ]·ν
indecl; (fem) acc sg
for the sake of; favor/grace
[acc. of χάρις used adverbially] prep. for; [see charity] πονηρίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
πονηρία, -ας, ἡ
πονηρι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
cunning, cunnings
ἀπέστρεψαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·στρέφω (απο+στρεφ-, απο+στρεψ-, απο+στρεψ-, απ+εστροφ·[κ]-, απ+εστραφ-, απο+στραφ·[θ]-)
απο·ε·στρεφ·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-TURN-AWAY-ed
Lit:"turn-from", hence turn-from/back/away. turn-away/back-from, return ἀποστερηθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·στερέω (απο+στερ(ε)-, απο+στερη·σ-, απο+στερη·σ-, -, απ+εστερη-, απο+στερη·θ-)
απο·στερη·θηναι
aor θη inf
to-be-DEFRAUD-ed
[withhold what is owed] δωρεὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
δωρεάν (Adv. of δωρεά); δωρεά, -ᾶς, ἡ (cf. δόμα and δῶρον)
δωρεαν; δωρε·αν
indecl; (fem) acc sg
freely; gift
; εὐλαβήθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὐ·λαβέομαι (ευλαβ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, ευλαβη·θ-)
ε·ευλαβη·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-TAKE-CARE/CAUTION-ed
Lit:"decisively-take-good/well", hence ,express caution/concern/care/reverence). LXX:be-afraid, take-refuge
Many on account of fraud have turned away. They are afraid of being defrauded for nothing.
Adverb
πλήν
πλην
indecl
except/only
[as a conj: yet/nevertheless/however.] ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ταπεινῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ταπεινός -ή -όν
ταπειν·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
lowly
[abase, humble, humiliate, submissive] μακροθύμησον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μακρο·θυμέω (μακροθυμ(ε)-, μακροθυμη·σ-, μακροθυμη·σ-, -, -, -)
μακροθυμη·σον, μακροθυμη·σο[υ]ν[τ]
1aor act imp 2nd sg, fut act ptcp mas voc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
do-IS-PATIENT-you(sg)!, going-to-IS-PATIENT
Lit:is-long-tempered, hence persevere, be-long-suffering/patient/slow-to-anger καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ἐλεημοσύνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐλεημο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
ελεημοσυν·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
alms/mercifulness
pity kindness generosity almsgiving-kindness μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
παρελκύσῃς αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
However be patient with a man in poor estate. Don’t keep him waiting for your alms.
Adverb; Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
χάριν; χάρι[τ]ς, -ιτος, ἡ, acc. χάρι[τ]ν and χάριτα
χαριν; χαρι[τ]·ν
indecl; (fem) acc sg
for the sake of; favor/grace
[acc. of χάρις used adverbially] prep. for; [see charity] ἐντολῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ
εντολ·ης
(fem) gen sg
precept
Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres ἀντιλαβοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀντι·λαμβάνω (αντι+λαμβαν-, αντι+λημψ-, 2nd αντι+λαβ-, -, -, -)
αντι·λαβ·ου
2aor mp imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-LAY HOLD/ RECEIVE INSTEAD-ed!
Lit:"take-hold-against", hence uphold/support/sustain/give-help, take-instead-ofἐπέβλεψα πένητος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
πένη[τ]ς, -ητος, ὁ
πενητ·ος
(mas) gen sg
poor person
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ ἔνδειαν αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
ἀποστρέψῃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·στρέφω (απο+στρεφ-, απο+στρεψ-, απο+στρεψ-, απ+εστροφ·[κ]-, απ+εστραφ-, απο+στραφ·[θ]-)
απο·στρεφ·σῃς
1aor act sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-should-TURN-AWAY
Lit:"turn-from", hence turn-from/back/away. turn-away/back-from, return αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
κενόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
κενός -ή -όν
κεν·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
empty/devoid
fruitless, destitute, vain
Help a poor man for the commandment’s sake. According to his need don’t send him empty away.
Verb
ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -)
απ·ολε·σον, απ·ολε·σο[υ]ν[τ]
1aor act imp 2nd sg, fut act ptcp mas voc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
do-DESTROY-you(sg)!, going-to-DESTROY
stronger form of ὄλλυμι. Destroy, ruin, or lose (active); be destroyed, perish, be lost (middle/passive). ἀργύριον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἀργύριον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of ἄργυρος)
αργυρι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
silver
δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) ἀδελφὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·ον
(mas) acc sg
brother
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely φίλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
φίλος -η -ον
φιλ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
friend
companion καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
ἰωθήτω ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ λίθον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λίθος, -ου, ὁ
λιθ·ον
(mas) acc sg
stone
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ἀπώλειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀπ·ώλεια, -ας, ἡ
απωλει·αν
(fem) acc sg
destruction/expulsion
Lit:"cut-off-from", by extn, severing/expulsion/destruction/ruination. Often "perdition".
Lose your money for a brother and a friend. Don’t let it rust under a stone and be lost.
Verb
τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-)
θ(ε)·ς
2aor act imp 2nd sg
do-PUT-you(sg)!
/lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ θησαυρόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θησαυρός, -οῦ, ὁ
θησαυρ·ον
(mas) acc sg
treasure
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; κατ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατά
κατ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past ἐντολὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ
εντολ·ας
(fem) acc pl
precepts
Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres ὑψίστου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ὕψιστος -η -ον (Superl. of ὕψι)
υψιστ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
highest
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely λυσιτελήσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λυσι·τελέω (λυσιτελ(ε)-, λυσιτελη·σ-, -, -, -, -)
λυσιτελη·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-PROFITABLE, you(sg)-will-be-PROFITABLE-ed
(advantageous) σοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub μᾶλλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
μᾶλλον
μαλλον
indecl
more/rather
(instead) ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ χρυσίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
χρυσίον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of χρυσός)
χρυσι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
piece of gold
Allocate your treasure according to the commandments of the Most High and it will profit you more than gold.
Verb
συγ·κλείω (συν+κλει-, συν+κλει·σ-, συν+κλει·σ-, συν+κεκλει·κ-, συν+κεκλεισ-, συν+κλεισ·θ-)
συν·κλει·σον, συν·κλει·σο[υ]ν[τ]
1aor act imp 2nd sg, fut act ptcp mas voc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
do-SHUT/COOP-you(sg)-UP!, going-to-SHUT/COOP
[shut or close, of captives "coop them", bring/mass together] ἐλεημοσύνην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐλεημο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
ελεημοσυν·ην
(fem) acc sg
alms/mercifulness
pity kindness generosity almsgiving-kindness ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
ὁ ταμιείοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ταμεῖον v.l. -μιεῖον, -ου, τό
ταμιει·οις
(neu) dat pl
storerooms
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely αὕτη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]αυτ·η
fem nom sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐξελεῖταί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·αιρέω (εξ+αιρ(ε)-, εξ+ελ(ε)·[σ]-, εξ+ελ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελ-, -, εξ+ῃρη-, εξ+αιρε·θ-)
εξ·ελ(ε)·[σ]εται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-RESCUE/TAKE-ed-OUT
[Lit:"choose/lift-from-out-of" deliver; remove] σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. πάσης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πασ·ης
fem gen sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". κακώσεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
κάκωσις, -εως, ἡ
κακωσ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
mistreatment
distress,suffering, bad-treatment (by others)
Store up almsgiving in your store-chambers and it will deliver you out of all affliction.
Preposition
ὑπέρ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
ἀσπίδα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ἀσπί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ
ασπιδ·α
(fem) acc sg
asp/viper
[venomous snake] κράτους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
κράτο·ς, -ους, τό
κρατ(ε)·ος
(neu) gen sg
might
might power καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ὑπέρ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
δόρυ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
δόρυ, δόρατος, τό
δορα[τ] > irreg. δορυ
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
spear
ὁλκῆς κατέναντι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατ·έν·αντι
κατεναντι
indecl
opposite/in the presence of (+gen)
ἐχθροῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἐχθρός -ά -όν
εχθρ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
hostile
πολεμήσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πολεμέω (πολεμ(ε)-, πολεμη·σ-, πολεμη·σ-, -, -, πολεμη·θ-)
πολεμη·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-WAGE-WAR, you(sg)-will-be-WAGE-ed-WAR
ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ὑπέρ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
σοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
It will fight for you against your enemy better than a mighty shield and a ponderous spear.
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^
(mas) nom sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". ἀγαθὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἀγαθός -ή -όν (cf. καλός)
αγαθ·ος
mas nom sg
good
good, fit, capable, useful ἐγγυήσεται τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ πλησίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)
πλησίον (Adv. of πλήσιος); πλήσιος -α -ον [LXX]
πλησιον; πλησι·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
neighbor; near
one near, close to; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ ἀπολωλεκὼς αἰσχύνην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
αἰσχύνη, -ης, ἡ
αισχυν·ην
(fem) acc sg
shame/disgrace/dishonor
Strongs-0152. verb: to disfigure face (Hom.). to dishonor (Pr 29:15). to make ashamed (Si 13:7). Pass., to be put to shame: II Co 10:8; Phl 1:20, 1Pet 4:16, 1Jn 2:28; c. inf. (M, Pr., 205), Lk 16:3 (cf. ἐπ- (-ομαι), κατ- αἰσχύνω). † [G153] ἐγκαταλείψει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐγ·κατα·λείπω (εγκατα+λειπ-, εγκατα+λειψ-, εγκατα+λιπ·[σ]- or 2nd εγκατα+λιπ-, εγκατα+λελοιπ·[κ]-, εγκατα+λελειπ-, εγκατα+λειφ·θ-)
εγκατα·λειπ·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-LEAVE-UTTERLY, you(sg)-will-be-LEAVE-ed-UTTERLY
Lit:leave-down-in, hence forsake, desert, abandon (in depth έγκατα) compare κατελιπεν αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
A good man will be surety for his neighbor. He who has lost shame will fail him.
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
χάρι[τ]ς, -ιτος, ἡ, acc. χάρι[τ]ν and χάριτα
χαριτ·ας
(fem) acc pl
favor/graces
[see charity] ἐγγύου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἔγγυος -ον
εγγυ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
guarantor
(pledge, sponsor) μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
ἐπιλάθῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·λανθάνομαι (επι+λανθαν-, επι+λη·σ-, 2nd επι+λαθ-, -, επι+λεληθ-, επι+λησ·θ-)
επι·λαθ·ῃ
2aor mp sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-should-be-FORGET-ed
forget, lose thought of, disregard ἔδωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
ε·δω·κε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-GIVE-ed
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ ψυχὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·ην
(fem) acc sg
soul-life
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ὑπέρ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
σοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
Don’t forget the kindness of your guarantor, for he has given his life for you.
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἀγαθός -ή -όν (cf. καλός)
αγαθ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
good
good, fit, capable, useful ἐγγύου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἔγγυος -ον
εγγυ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
guarantor
(pledge, sponsor) ἀνατρέψει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀνα·τρέπω (ανα+τρεπ-, ανα+τρεψ-, ανα+τρεψ-, -, -, ανα+τραπ·[θ]-)
ανα·τρεπ·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-UPSET, you(sg)-will-be-UPSET-ed
overthrow, upturn, overturn, subvert , tip over, capsize ἁμαρτωλός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἁ·μαρτωλός -όν
αμαρτωλ·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
sinful
Erring, of bad character, sinful. Used substantivally: a sinner (either characterized by a particular sin, or irreligious or unobservant [not following the Mosaic law closely]) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀχάριστος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἀ·χάριστος -ον
αχαριστ·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
ungrateful
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among διανοίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
διά·νοια, -ας, ἡ
διανοι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
cognition
intellect, mentality, purpose, plan ἐγκαταλείψει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐγ·κατα·λείπω (εγκατα+λειπ-, εγκατα+λειψ-, εγκατα+λιπ·[σ]- or 2nd εγκατα+λιπ-, εγκατα+λελοιπ·[κ]-, εγκατα+λελειπ-, εγκατα+λειφ·θ-)
εγκατα·λειπ·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-LEAVE-UTTERLY, you(sg)-will-be-LEAVE-ed-UTTERLY
Lit:leave-down-in, hence forsake, desert, abandon (in depth έγκατα) compare κατελιπεν ῥυσάμενον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ῥύομαι (ρυ-, ρυ·σ-, ρυ·σ-, -, -, ρυσ·θ-)
ρυ·σαμεν·ον
1aor mp ptcp mas acc sg or 1aor mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
upon being-DELIVER-ed
/draw/pull/deliver/rescue (from harm/danger/evil).
A sinner will waste the property of his guarantor.
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·ους
mas acc pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous ἀπώλεσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -)
απ·ε·ολε·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DESTROY-ed
stronger form of ὄλλυμι. Destroy, ruin, or lose (active); be destroyed, perish, be lost (middle/passive). κατευθύνοντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατ·ευ·θύνω (κατ+ευθυν-, -, κατ+ευθυν·[σ]-, -, -, κατ+ευθυν·θ-)
κατ·ευθυν·ο[υ]ντ·ας
pres act ptcp mas acc pl
while DIRECT-ing
Lit:make-exactly-straight, hence direct/guide/instruct, make/keep-straight LXX: also prosper/succeed/establish, set-right/promote καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐσάλευσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
σαλεύω (σαλευ-, σαλευ·σ-, σαλευ·σ-, -, σεσαλευ-, σαλευ·θ-)
ε·σαλευ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SHAKE-ed
(tremor) αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
κῦμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
κῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό
κυμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
wave
swell, waft θαλάσσης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
θάλασσα, -ης, ἡ
θαλασσ·ης
(fem) gen sg
sea
He who is thankless will fail him who delivered him.
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ας
(mas) acc pl
men
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". δυνατοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
δυνατός -ή -όν
δυνατ·ους
mas acc pl
capable
/powerful/able/ ἀπῴκισεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·οικίζω [LXX] (-, απ+οικι(ε)·[σ]-, απ+οικι·σ-, -, απ+ῳκισ-, απ+οικισ·θ-)
απ·ε·οικι·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DEPORT-ed
banish, colonize καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐπλανήθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πλανάω (πλαν(α)-, πλανη·σ-, πλανη·σ-, πεπλανη·κ-, πεπλανη-, πλανη·θ-)
ε·πλανη·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-WANDER/STRAY-ed
deceive [root for "planet" wanderer] ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἔθνεσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη
εθν(ε)·σι(ν)
(neu) dat pl
nations
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50). ἀλλοτρίοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)
ἀλλότριος -ία -ον
αλλοτρι·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
another's
of or belonging to another; a stranger; foreign, strange
Being surety has undone many who were prospering and shaken them as a wave of the sea. It has driven mighty men from their homes. They wandered among foreign nations.
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἁ·μαρτωλός -όν
αμαρτωλ·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
sinful
Erring, of bad character, sinful. Used substantivally: a sinner (either characterized by a particular sin, or irreligious or unobservant [not following the Mosaic law closely]) ἐμπεσὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐμ·πίπτω (εν+πιπτ-, εν+πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, εν+πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd εν+πεσ-, εν+πεπτω·κ-, -, -)
εν·πεσ(ε)·[σ]ο[υ]ν[τ]·^, εν·πεσ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
fut act ptcp mas nom sg, 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
going-to-FALL, upon FALL-ing
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ἐγγύην καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely διώκων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
διώκω (διωκ-, διωξ-, διωξ-, -, δεδιωκ-, διωχ·θ-)
διωκ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while PROSECUTE/PURSUE-ing
prosecute: put on trial ἐργολαβίας ἐμπεσεῖται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐμ·πίπτω (εν+πιπτ-, εν+πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, εν+πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd εν+πεσ-, εν+πεπτω·κ-, -, -)
εν·πεσ(ε)·[σ]εται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-FALL-ed
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs κρίσεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
κρίσις, -εως, ἡ
κρισ(ι)·ες, κρισ(ι)·ας
(fem) nom|voc pl, (fem) acc pl
judgments
/decision, turning point, sudden change, crisis, estimation, conceit
A sinner who falls into suretiship and undertakes contracts for work will fall into lawsuits.
Verb
ἀντι·λαμβάνω (αντι+λαμβαν-, αντι+λημψ-, 2nd αντι+λαβ-, -, -, -)
αντι·λαβ·ου
2aor mp imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-LAY HOLD/ RECEIVE INSTEAD-ed!
Lit:"take-hold-against", hence uphold/support/sustain/give-help, take-instead-ofἐπέβλεψα τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ πλησίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)
πλησίον (Adv. of πλήσιος); πλήσιος -α -ον [LXX]
πλησιον; πλησι·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
neighbor; near
one near, close to; κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past δύναμίν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
δύναμις, -εως, ἡ
δυναμ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
ability
/power σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πρόσεχε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·έχω (προσ+εχ-, προσ+εξ-, 2nd προσ+σχ-/ath. προσ+σχε-, προσ+εσχη·κ-, -, -)
προσ·εχ·ε
pres act imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-PAY/TAKE-HEED-ing!
Lit:"have/hold-toward". hence attend/pay-attention/heed/give-value(+dative); consider-important; reck [with negative or questions]; it recks (it is important). Cf. εἰσ·ακούω σεαυτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
σε·αυτοῦ/σ·αυτοῦ -ῆς -οῦ
σεαυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg
yourself
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
ἐμπέσῃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐμ·πίπτω (εν+πιπτ-, εν+πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, εν+πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd εν+πεσ-, εν+πεπτω·κ-, -, -)
εν·πεσ·[σ]ῃς, εν·πεσ·ῃς
1aor act sub 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-should-FALL
Help your neighbor according to your power, and be careful not to fall yourself.
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ
αρχ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
chief/head/ruler/beginning
chief/head/ruler, beginning/origin. Context impacts meaning. If dative w/o definite article, "origin" often offers the least contradiction with other scriptures. Titles with definite article, then "chief/head/ruler" (chief-priest, arc ζωῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
ζωή, -ῆς, ἡ; ζωός -ή -όν [EXTRA]
ζω·ης; ζω·ης
(fem) gen sg; fem gen sg
life; alive
life, whether physical or supernatural; ὕδωρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό
υδα[τ]·ρ > irreg. υδωρ
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
water
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἄρτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄρτος, -ου, ὁ
αρτ·ος
(mas) nom sg
bread
(uncertain origin, possibly from "αιρο","to-lift" ) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἱμάτιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἱμάτιον, -ου, τό
ιματι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
garment
clothing, usually outer; cloth καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οἶκος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία)
οικ·ος
(mas) nom sg
house/home
/dwelling-place, by extension, household. καλύπτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καλύπτω (καλυπτ-, καλυψ-, καλυψ-, κεκαλυφ·[κ]-, κεκαλυπτ-, καλυφ·θ-)
καλυπτ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while COVER-ing
, conceal/cloak/veil, muffle ἀσχημοσύνην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·σχημο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
ασχημοσυν·ην
(fem) acc sg
disgracefulness
unseemliness, want of form, disfigurement, awkwardness, we get our word "ashamed" from this
The essentials of life are water, bread, a garment, and a house for privacy.
Adjective (3-3-3)
κρείττων -ον and κρείσσων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος
κρεισσον·^
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
better/superior
Comparative adjective from the noun "κράτος" (dominion/might/power", hence more-mighty/powerful/dominating/noble. Usually rendered "better", but distinguished from "καλός" (better-good), and "προέχω" (better/su βίος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
βίος, -ου, ὁ
βι·ος
(mas) nom sg
life/livelihood
can also refer to property (BDAG 177) πτωχοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πτωχός -ή -όν
πτωχ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
beggarly-poor
/cowering/destitute-poor. Distinct from "πενιχρός" (needy-poor) ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing σκέπην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
σκέπη, -ῆς, ἡ [LXX]
σκεπ·ην
(fem) acc sg
shelter
δοκῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.); Verb
δοκός, -οῦ, ἡ; δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -)
δοκ·ων; δοκ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(fem) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
beams; while SUPPOSE-ing
; ,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think). ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
ἐδέσματα λαμπρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
λαμπρός -ά -όν
λαμπρ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
bright
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἀλλοτρίοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)
ἀλλότριος -ία -ον
αλλοτρι·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
another's
of or belonging to another; a stranger; foreign, strange
Better is the life of a poor man under a shelter of logs than sumptuous fare in another man’s house.
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing μικρῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
μικρός -ά -όν
μικρ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
small
[see micro] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely μεγάλῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.)
μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α
μεγαλ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
great
εὐδοκίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
εὐ·δοκία, -ας, ἡ
ευδοκι·αν
(fem) acc sg
good-thinking
Lit: "good-thinking/thought", from eu (good) and dokea (thought/thinking) Sometimes rendered good-pleasure, "Goodwill" (KJV, NKJV) appears unlikely, as the Greek would likely be "euthelayma" or "eunoeo". ἔχε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ε
pres act imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-HAVE-ing!
/hold. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὀνειδισμὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ὀνειδισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
ονειδισμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
reproach
From "ὄνειδος"(reproach/disgrace). παροικίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
παρ·οικία, -ας, ἡ
παροικι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
sojourn, sojourns
dwelling near, a sojourning, a temporary residence in a foreign land οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
ἀκούσῃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακου·σῃς
1aor act sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-should-HEAR
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard
With little or with much, be well satisfied.*
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
ζωή, -ῆς, ἡ; ζωός -ή -όν [EXTRA]
ζω·η; ζω·η
(fem) nom|voc sg; fem nom|voc sg
life; alive
life, whether physical or supernatural; πονηρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πονηρός -ά -όν
πονηρ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
evil, wicked
Adj.from πόνος + αἴρω: hence pain/labor/trouble-lifting/bearing/propounding. ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. οἰκίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
οἰκία, -ας, ἡ (cf. οἶκος)
οικι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
house, houses
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs οἰκίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
οἰκία, -ας, ἡ (cf. οἶκος)
οικι·αν
(fem) acc sg
house
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle; Pronoun (Relative)
οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ
ου; ου
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
where; who/whom/which
; παροικήσεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρ·οικέω (παρ+οικ(ε)-, παρ+οικη·σ-, παρ+οικη·σ-, παρ+ῳκη·κ-, -, -)
παρ·οικη·σεις
fut act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-SOJOURN/DWELL BY
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἀνοίξεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb
ἄν·οιξις, -εως, ἡ; ἀν·οίγω (αν+οιγ-/ανοιγ-, αν+οιξ-, αν+οιξ-/ανοιξ-/ανεῳξ-, αν+εῳγ·[κ]-, αν+εῳγ-/ηνοιγ-/ηνεῳγ-, αν+οιγ·[θ]-/ανοιγ·[θ]-/αν+οιχ·θ-/ανοιχ·θ-/ανεῳχ·θ-)
ανοιξ(ι)·ες, ανοιξ(ι)·ας; αν·οιγ·σεις
(fem) nom|voc pl, (fem) acc pl; fut act ind 2nd sg
openings; you(sg)-will-OPEN-UP
; Lit:"open-up". στόμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
στόμα[τ], -ατος, τό
στομα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
mouth/maw
stoma
It is a miserable life to go from house to house. Where you are a guest, you dare not open your mouth.
Verb
ξενίζω (ξενιζ-, ξενι(ε)·[σ]-, ξενι·σ-, -, -, ξενισ·θ-)
ξενι(ε)·[σ]εις
fut act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-TREAT-AS-STRANGE/FOREIGN
(from "ξένος":strange/foreign/novel), hence consider/treat-as-strange/foreign/novel, (by extension host/entertain. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ποτιεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποτίζω (ποτιζ-, ποτι(ε)·[σ]-/ποτι·σ-, ποτι·σ-, πεποτι·κ-, -, ποτισ·θ-)
ποτι(ε)·[σ]εις
fut act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-WATER/GIVE-TO-DRINK
to watered, as a plant, saturate with water εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ἀχάριστα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἀ·χάριστος -ον
αχαριστ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
ungrateful
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τούτοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). πικρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πικρός -ά -όν
πικρ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
bitter
ἀκούσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-1-3); Verb
ἄκων[τ] ἄκουσα ἆκο[υ]ν[τ]; ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακουσ·ῃ; ακου·σῃ
fem dat sg; fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg
ακουσει; you(sg)-will-be-HEAR-ed, he/she/it-should-HEAR, you(sg)-should-be-HEAR-ed
; to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard
You will entertain, serve drinks, and have no thanks. In addition to this, you will hear bitter words.
Verb
παρ·έρχομαι (παρ+ερχ-, παρ+ελευ·σ-, παρ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd παρ+ελθ-, παρ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
παρ·ελθ·ε
2aor act imp 2nd sg
do-COME/PASS-BESIDE-you(sg)!
Lit:"come-close-beside", hence, (depending upon context) approach/arrive/pass-beside/away, πάροικε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
πάρ·οικος -ον
παροικ·ε
mas voc sg or fem voc sg
sojourner
foreigner κόσμησον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κοσμέω (κοσμ(ε)-, κοσμη·σ-, κοσμη·σ-, -, κεκοσμη-, κοσμη·θ-)
κοσμη·σον, κοσμη·σο[υ]ν[τ]
1aor act imp 2nd sg, fut act ptcp mas voc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
do-SET-IN-ORDER-you(sg)!, going-to-SET-IN-ORDER
to put in proper order, adorn/beautify, grace (ornaments) τράπεζαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
τράπεζα, -ης, ἡ
τραπεζ·αν
(fem) acc sg
table
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εἴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
τι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
ὁ χειρί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν
χειρ·ι
(fem) dat sg
hand
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; ψώμισόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ψωμίζω (ψωμιζ-, ψωμι(ε)·[σ]-/ψωμι·σ-, ψωμι·σ-, -, -, -)
ψωμι·σον, ψωμι·σο[υ]ν[τ]
1aor act imp 2nd sg, fut act ptcp mas voc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
do-FEED-you(sg)!, going-to-FEED
(from fragment/morsel), hence feed/dole-out/give-away με [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
με
acc sg
me
“Come here, you sojourner, set a table, and if you have anything in your hand, feed me with it.”
Verb
ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
εξ·ελθ·ε
2aor act imp 2nd sg
do-COME-you(sg)-OUT!
σπειρων πάροικε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
πάρ·οικος -ον
παροικ·ε
mas voc sg or fem voc sg
sojourner
foreigner ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing προσώπου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
πρόσ·ωπον, -ου, τό
προσωπ·ου
(neu) gen sg
face
face/countenance; person; (external) appearance δόξης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
δόξα, -ης, ἡ
δοξ·ης
(fem) gen sg
glory/honor
praise ἐπεξένωταί μοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μοι
dat sg
me
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ ἀδελφός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·ος
(mas) nom sg
brother
χρεία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
χρεία, -ας, ἡ
χρει·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
need
use, advantage, service; generally, business, employment, function; of persons, familiarity, intimacy; Rhet., pregnant sentence, maxim, freq. illustrated by an anecdote τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ὁ οἰκίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
οἰκία, -ας, ἡ (cf. οἶκος)
οικι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
house, houses
“Leave, you sojourner, for an honored guest is here. My brother has come to be my guest. I need my house.”
Adjective (3-1-3)
βαρύς -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως
βαρ(υ)·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
heavy
ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἀνθρώπῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). ἔχοντι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ο[υ]ντ·ι
pres act ptcp mas dat sg or pres act ptcp neu dat sg
while HAVE-ing
/hold. φρόνησιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
φρόνησις, -εως, ἡ
φρονησ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
contemplation
ἐπιτίμησις οἰκίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
οἰκία, -ας, ἡ (cf. οἶκος)
οικι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
house, houses
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὀνειδισμὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ὀνειδισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
ονειδισμ·ος
(mas) nom sg
reproach
From "ὄνειδος"(reproach/disgrace). δανειστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb (Mas. 1st Decl.)
δαν(ε)ιστής, -οῦ, ὁ
δανειστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
money lender
These things are grievous to a man of understanding: The scolding about lodging and the insults of creditors.
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