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Σοφία Σιρὰχ

Wisdom of Sirach

  CATSS LXX Brenton (1851) Wiki English Translation‎ / World English Bible11 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
ποιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative); Verb

ποῖος -α -ον; ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποι·ων; ποι(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
what-kind; while DO/MAKE-ing
;
ἔλεος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl. and Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἔλεο·ς, -ους, τό v.l. ἔλεος, -ου, ὁ
ελε(ο)·ς, ελε·ος
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg, (mas) nom sg
mercy
[pity, mercy, compassion]
δανιεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δαν(ε)ίζω (δανειζ-/δανιζ-, δανι(ε)·[σ]-, δανει·σ-/δανι·σ-, -, δεδανεισ-, -)
δανι(ε)·[σ]ει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-LEND, you(sg)-will-be-LEND-ed
(borrow)
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
πλησίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)

πλησίον (Adv. of πλήσιος); πλήσιος -α -ον [LXX]
πλησιον; πλησι·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
neighbor; near
one near, close to;
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἐπισχύων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπ·ισχύω (επ+ισχυ-, -, επ+ισχυ·σ-, -, -, -)
επ·ισχυ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while PERSIST-ing
τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
χειρὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν
χειρ·ι
(fem) dat sg
hand
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
τηρεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τηρέω (τηρ(ε)-, τηρη·σ-, τηρη·σ-, τετηρη·κ-, τετηρη-, τηρη·θ-)
τηρ(ε)·ει, τηρ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-KEEP-ing, you(sg)-are-being-KEEP-ed, be-you(sg)-KEEP-ing!
From "τηρος" (guard/watchman), hence guard/watch-over(something valuable)". Usually rendered "keep", as in maintain/retain/keep-intact/preserve/reserve/heed/observe/abide-by/take-care-for/attend-carefully (not as in hold/possess/o
ἐντολάς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ
εντολ·ας
(fem) acc pl
precepts
Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres
Sir 29:1He that is merciful will lend unto his neighbour; and he that strengtheneth his hand keepeth the commandments.Sir 29:1
He who shows mercy will lend to his neighbor. He who strengthens him with his hand keeps the commandments.
22δάνεισον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δαν(ε)ίζω (δανειζ-/δανιζ-, δανι(ε)·[σ]-, δανει·σ-/δανι·σ-, -, δεδανεισ-, -)
δανει·σον
1aor act imp 2nd sg
do-LEND-you(sg)!
(borrow)
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
πλησίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)

πλησίον (Adv. of πλήσιος); πλήσιος -α -ον [LXX]
πλησιον; πλησι·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
neighbor; near
one near, close to;
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
καιρῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. χρόνος)
καιρ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
period-of-time
/season
χρείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

χρεία, -ας, ἡ
χρει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
need, needs
use, advantage, service; generally, business, employment, function; of persons, familiarity, intimacy; Rhet., pregnant sentence, maxim, freq. illustrated by an anecdote
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

πάλιν
παλιν
indecl
again
afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore
ἀπόδος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·δίδωμι (ath. απο+διδ(ο)-/ath. απο+διδ(ω)-, απο+δω·σ-, απο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. απο+δ(ο)-/ath. απο+δ(ω)-, -, απο+δεδο-, απο+δο·θ-)
απο·δ(ο)·ς
2aor act imp 2nd sg
do-GIVE-BACK-you(sg)!
Lit:"give-from", hence, give/pay-back/repay/restore, assign, impute, convey, refer, sell
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
πλησίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)

πλησίον (Adv. of πλήσιος); πλήσιος -α -ον [LXX]
πλησιον; πλησι·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
neighbor; near
one near, close to;
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
καιρόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. χρόνος)
καιρ·ον
(mas) acc sg
period-of-time
/season
Sir 29:2Lend to thy neighbour in time of his need, and pay thou thy neighbour again in due season.Sir 29:2
Lend to your neighbor in time of his need. Repay your neighbor on time.
33στερέωσον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

στερεόω (στερε(ο)-, στερεω·σ-, στερεω·σ-, -, -, στερεω·θ-)
στερεω·σον, στερεω·σο[υ]ν[τ]
1aor act imp 2nd sg, fut act ptcp mas voc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
do-SOLIDIFY-you(sg)!, going-to-SOLIDIFY
λόγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ον
(mas) acc sg
word
word
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
πιστώθητι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πιστόω (πιστ(ο)-, πιστω·σ-, πιστω·σ-, -, -, πιστω·θ-)
πιστω·θητι
aor θη imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-ACT-WITH-FAITH/ASSURANCE-ed!
"πιστόω",from adj."πιστός" (faithful). GNT:1x, 2Tim 3:14 (AIP), KJV:"hast-been-assured-of", NAS: have-become-convinced". LXX (16x): make certain/steadfast/firm/establish
μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

μετά
μετ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing).
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
παντὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ι
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
καιρῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. χρόνος)
καιρ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
period-of-time
/season
εὑρήσεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εὑρίσκω (ευρισκ-, ευρη·σ-, ευρ·[σ]- or 2nd ευρ-, ευρη·κ-, ευρη-, ευρε·θ-)
ευρη·σεις
fut act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-FIND
/learn/discover (after searching)
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
χρείαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

χρεία, -ας, ἡ
χρει·αν
(fem) acc sg
need
use, advantage, service; generally, business, employment, function; of persons, familiarity, intimacy; Rhet., pregnant sentence, maxim, freq. illustrated by an anecdote
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
Sir 29:3Keep thy word, and deal faithfully with him, and thou shalt always find the thing that is necessary for thee.Sir 29:3
Confirm your word, and keep faith with him; and at all seasons you will find what you need.
44πολλοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)

πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·οι
mas nom pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
εὕρεμα ἐνόμισαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

νομίζω (νομιζ-, -, νομι·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·νομι·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-THINK-ed--SUPPOSE
δάνος καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
παρέσχον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρ·έχω (παρ+εχ-, παρ+εξ-, 2nd παρα+σχ-, -, -, -)
παρα·ε·σχ·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
I-PROVIDE-ed, they-PROVIDE-ed
κόπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

κόπος, -ου, ὁ
κοπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
labor/toil
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
βοηθήσασιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βοηθέω (βοηθ(ε)-, βοηθη·σ-, βοηθη·σ-, -, βεβοηθη-, βοηθη·θ-)
βοηθη·σα[ντ]·σι(ν)
1aor act ptcp mas dat pl or 1aor act ptcp neu dat pl
upon HELP-ing
Lit:"run-to-urgent-exclamation", hence supply-urgently-needed-help, come-to-the-aid.
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
Sir 29:4Many, when a thing was lent them, reckoned it to be found, and put them to trouble that helped them.Sir 29:4
Many have considered a loan to be a windfall, and have given trouble to those who helped them.
55ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc.
εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους
indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl
until; dawn, dawns
, up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)";
οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle; Pronoun (Relative)

οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ
ου; ου
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
where; who/whom/which
;
λάβῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λαβ·[σ]ῃ, λαβ·ῃ
1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg
he/she/it-should-TAKE/RECEIVE, you(sg)-should-be-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand
καταφιλήσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·φιλέω (κατα+φιλ(ε)-, κατα+φιλη·σ-, κατα+φιλη·σ-, -, -, -)
κατα·φιλη·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-KISS, you(sg)-will-be-KISS-ed
caress.
χεῖρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν
χειρ·ας
(fem) acc pl
hands
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
χρημάτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

χρῆμα[τ], -ατος, τό
χρηματ·ων
(neu) gen pl
means
(wealth, necessities, possessions {time related, expose?})
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
πλησίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)

πλησίον (Adv. of πλήσιος); πλήσιος -α -ον [LXX]
πλησιον; πλησι·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
neighbor; near
one near, close to;
ταπεινώσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb

ταπείνωσις, -εως, ἡ; ταπεινόω (ταπειν(ο)-, ταπεινω·σ-, ταπεινω·σ-, -, τεταπεινω-, ταπεινω·θ-)
ταπεινωσ(ι)·ι; ταπεινω·σει
(fem) dat sg; fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
depth; he/she/it-will-HUMBLE, you(sg)-will-be-HUMBLE-ed
humiliation, abasement; Lit:"make-low", hence humble
φωνήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

φωνή, -ῆς, ἡ
φων·ην
(fem) acc sg
sound/voice
cries
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
καιρῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. χρόνος)
καιρ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
period-of-time
/season
ἀποδόσεως παρελκύσει χρόνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

χρόνος, -ου, ὁ (cf. καιρός)
χρον·ον
(mas) acc sg
time
, a specific (clock) time, period-of-time (a while). Distinct from kairos (season)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἀποδώσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·δίδωμι (ath. απο+διδ(ο)-/ath. απο+διδ(ω)-, απο+δω·σ-, απο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. απο+δ(ο)-/ath. απο+δ(ω)-, -, απο+δεδο-, απο+δο·θ-)
απο·δω·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-GIVE-BACK, you(sg)-will-be-GIVE-BACK-ed
Lit:"give-from", hence, give/pay-back/repay/restore, assign, impute, convey, refer, sell
λόγους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ους
(mas) acc pl
words
word
ἀκηδίας καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
καιρὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. χρόνος)
καιρ·ον
(mas) acc sg
period-of-time
/season
αἰτιάσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

αἰτιάομαι [LXX] (αιτι(α)-, αιτια·σ-, -, -, -, -)
αιτια·σεται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-ACCUSE-ed
[bring a charge or credit upon, blame]
Sir 29:5Till he hath received, he will kiss a man's hand; and for his neighbour's money he will speak submissly: but when he should repay, he will prolong the time, and return words of grief, and complain of the time.Sir 29:5
Until he has received, he will kiss a man’s hands. For his neighbor’s money he will speak submissively. Then when payment is due, he will prolong the time, return excuses, and complain about the season.
66ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc.
ἰσχύσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἰσχύω (ισχυ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·κ-, -, -)
ισχυ·σῃ
fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-be-STRENGTHEN-ed, he/she/it-should-STRENGTHEN, you(sg)-should-be-STRENGTHEN-ed
Lit:"make-strong/give-strength", hence strengthen, have/give-vigor/might/overcoming-ability
μόλις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

μόλις (cf. μόγις)
μολις
indecl
with difficulty
κομίσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κομίζω (κομιζ-, κομι(ε)·[σ]-/κομι·σ-, κομι·σ-, -, κεκομισ-, -)
κομι·σεται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-PROCURE/OBTAIN-ed
[take care of, provide, attend, give heed to]
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἥμισυ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Partitive Numeral)

ἥμισυς -εια -υ, gen. sg. ἡμίσους, neu. pl. ἡμίση and ἡμίσιά
ημισυ
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg
half
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
λογιεῖται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λογίζομαι (λογιζ-, λογι(ε)·[σ]-, λογι·σ-, -, λελογισ-, λογισ·θ-)
λογι(ε)·[σ]εται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-RECKON-ed
/credit/account/regard/consider/impute,number,compute,reason,use-logic, as in devise/plot.
αὐτὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
it/same
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
εὕρεμα εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

εἰ
ει
indecl
if
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
μή [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
ἀπεστέρησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·στερέω (απο+στερ(ε)-, απο+στερη·σ-, απο+στερη·σ-, -, απ+εστερη-, απο+στερη·θ-)
απο·ε·στερη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DEFRAUD-ed
[withhold what is owed]
αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
χρημάτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

χρῆμα[τ], -ατος, τό
χρηματ·ων
(neu) gen pl
means
(wealth, necessities, possessions {time related, expose?})
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐκτήσατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κτάομαι (κτ(α)-, κτη·σ-, κτη·σ-, -, κεκτη-, κτη·θ-)
ε·κτη·σατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-ACQUIRE-ed
/obtain/buy/purchase/possess/control; κτησησθε κτῶμα κτάομαι κτήση temporality; domain and property are often considered correlative terms.
αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
ἐχθρὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἐχθρός -ά -όν
εχθρ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
hostile
δωρεάν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

δωρεάν (Adv. of δωρεά); δωρεά, -ᾶς, ἡ (cf. δόμα and δῶρον)
δωρεαν; δωρε·αν
indecl; (fem) acc sg
freely; gift
;
κατάρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

κατ·άρα, -ας, ἡ
καταρ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
curse, curses
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
λοιδορίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

λοιδορία, -ας, ἡ
λοιδορι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
abuse, abuses
ἀποδώσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·δίδωμι (ath. απο+διδ(ο)-/ath. απο+διδ(ω)-, απο+δω·σ-, απο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. απο+δ(ο)-/ath. απο+δ(ω)-, -, απο+δεδο-, απο+δο·θ-)
απο·δω·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-GIVE-BACK, you(sg)-will-be-GIVE-BACK-ed
Lit:"give-from", hence, give/pay-back/repay/restore, assign, impute, convey, refer, sell
αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἀντὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἀντί
αντι
indecl
against/instead (+gen)
as much as, in return for, in exchange ofmma]nti< is the preposition first of equivalence (Homer, Il . ix. 116, 117) and then of ex- change (1 Cor. xi. 15; Heb. xii. 2, 16; Matt. v. 38),
δόξης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

δόξα, -ης, ἡ
δοξ·ης
(fem) gen sg
glory/honor
praise
ἀποδώσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·δίδωμι (ath. απο+διδ(ο)-/ath. απο+διδ(ω)-, απο+δω·σ-, απο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. απο+δ(ο)-/ath. απο+δ(ω)-, -, απο+δεδο-, απο+δο·θ-)
απο·δω·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-GIVE-BACK, you(sg)-will-be-GIVE-BACK-ed
Lit:"give-from", hence, give/pay-back/repay/restore, assign, impute, convey, refer, sell
αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
ἀτιμίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀ·τιμία, -ας, ἡ
ατιμι·αν
(fem) acc sg
dishonor
disgrace
Sir 29:6If he prevail, he shall hardly receive the half, and he will count as if he had found it: if not, he hath deprived him of his money, and he hath gotten him an enemy without cause: he payeth him with cursings and railings; and for honour he will pay him disgrace.Sir 29:6
If he prevails, the creditor will hardly receive half; and he will count it as a windfall. If not, he has deprived him of his money, and he has gotten him for an enemy without cause. He will pay him with cursing and railing. Instead of honor, he will pay him disgrace.
77πολλοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)

πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·οι
mas nom pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous
οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
χάριν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

χάριν; χάρι[τ]ς, -ιτος, ἡ, acc. χάρι[τ]ν and χάριτα
χαριν; χαρι[τ]·ν
indecl; (fem) acc sg
for the sake of; favor/grace
[acc. of χάρις used adverbially] prep. for; [see charity]
πονηρίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

πονηρία, -ας, ἡ
πονηρι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
cunning, cunnings
ἀπέστρεψαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·στρέφω (απο+στρεφ-, απο+στρεψ-, απο+στρεψ-, απ+εστροφ·[κ]-, απ+εστραφ-, απο+στραφ·[θ]-)
απο·ε·στρεφ·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-TURN-AWAY-ed
Lit:"turn-from", hence turn-from/back/away. turn-away/back-from, return
ἀποστερηθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·στερέω (απο+στερ(ε)-, απο+στερη·σ-, απο+στερη·σ-, -, απ+εστερη-, απο+στερη·θ-)
απο·στερη·θηναι
aor θη inf
to-be-DEFRAUD-ed
[withhold what is owed]
δωρεὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

δωρεάν (Adv. of δωρεά); δωρεά, -ᾶς, ἡ (cf. δόμα and δῶρον)
δωρεαν; δωρε·αν
indecl; (fem) acc sg
freely; gift
;
εὐλαβήθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εὐ·λαβέομαι (ευλαβ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, ευλαβη·θ-)
ε·ευλαβη·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-TAKE-CARE/CAUTION-ed
Lit:"decisively-take-good/well", hence ,express caution/concern/care/reverence). LXX:be-afraid, take-refuge
Sir 29:7Many therefore have refused to lend for other men's ill dealing, fearing to be defrauded.Sir 29:7
Many on account of fraud have turned away. They are afraid of being defrauded for nothing.
88πλὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

πλήν
πλην
indecl
except/only
[as a conj: yet/nevertheless/however.]
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
ταπεινῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ταπεινός -ή -όν
ταπειν·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
lowly
[abase, humble, humiliate, submissive]
μακροθύμησον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μακρο·θυμέω (μακροθυμ(ε)-, μακροθυμη·σ-, μακροθυμη·σ-, -, -, -)
μακροθυμη·σον, μακροθυμη·σο[υ]ν[τ]
1aor act imp 2nd sg, fut act ptcp mas voc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
do-IS-PATIENT-you(sg)!, going-to-IS-PATIENT
Lit:is-long-tempered, hence persevere, be-long-suffering/patient/slow-to-anger
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
ἐλεημοσύνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐλεημο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
ελεημοσυν·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
alms/mercifulness
pity kindness generosity almsgiving-kindness
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
παρελκύσῃς αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
Sir 29:8Yet have thou patience with a man in poor estate, and delay not to shew him mercy.Sir 29:8
However be patient with a man in poor estate. Don’t keep him waiting for your alms.
99χάριν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

χάριν; χάρι[τ]ς, -ιτος, ἡ, acc. χάρι[τ]ν and χάριτα
χαριν; χαρι[τ]·ν
indecl; (fem) acc sg
for the sake of; favor/grace
[acc. of χάρις used adverbially] prep. for; [see charity]
ἐντολῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ
εντολ·ης
(fem) gen sg
precept
Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres
ἀντιλαβοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀντι·λαμβάνω (αντι+λαμβαν-, αντι+λημψ-, 2nd αντι+λαβ-, -, -, -)
αντι·λαβ·ου
2aor mp imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-LAY HOLD/ RECEIVE INSTEAD-ed!
Lit:"take-hold-against", hence uphold/support/sustain/give-help, take-instead-ofἐπέβλεψα
πένητος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

πένη[τ]ς, -ητος, ὁ
πενητ·ος
(mas) gen sg
poor person
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἔνδειαν αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
ἀποστρέψῃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·στρέφω (απο+στρεφ-, απο+στρεψ-, απο+στρεψ-, απ+εστροφ·[κ]-, απ+εστραφ-, απο+στραφ·[θ]-)
απο·στρεφ·σῃς
1aor act sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-should-TURN-AWAY
Lit:"turn-from", hence turn-from/back/away. turn-away/back-from, return
αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
κενόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

κενός -ή -όν
κεν·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
empty/devoid
fruitless, destitute, vain
Sir 29:9Help the poor for the commandment's sake, and turn him not away because of his poverty.Sir 29:9
Help a poor man for the commandment’s sake. According to his need don’t send him empty away.
1010ἀπόλεσον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -)
απ·ολε·σον, απ·ολε·σο[υ]ν[τ]
1aor act imp 2nd sg, fut act ptcp mas voc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
do-DESTROY-you(sg)!, going-to-DESTROY
stronger form of ὄλλυμι. Destroy, ruin, or lose (active); be destroyed, perish, be lost (middle/passive).
ἀργύριον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ἀργύριον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of ἄργυρος)
αργυρι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
silver
δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
ἀδελφὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·ον
(mas) acc sg
brother
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
φίλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

φίλος -η -ον
φιλ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
friend
companion
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
ἰωθήτω ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
λίθον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λίθος, -ου, ὁ
λιθ·ον
(mas) acc sg
stone
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
ἀπώλειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀπ·ώλεια, -ας, ἡ
απωλει·αν
(fem) acc sg
destruction/expulsion
Lit:"cut-off-from", by extn, severing/expulsion/destruction/ruination. Often "perdition".
Sir 29:10Lose thy money for thy brother and thy friend, and let it not rust under a stone to be lost.Sir 29:10
Lose your money for a brother and a friend. Don’t let it rust under a stone and be lost.
1111θὲς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-)
θ(ε)·ς
2aor act imp 2nd sg
do-PUT-you(sg)!
/lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
θησαυρόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θησαυρός, -οῦ, ὁ
θησαυρ·ον
(mas) acc sg
treasure
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
κατ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
ἐντολὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ
εντολ·ας
(fem) acc pl
precepts
Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres
ὑψίστου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ὕψιστος -η -ον (Superl. of ὕψι)
υψιστ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
highest
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
λυσιτελήσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λυσι·τελέω (λυσιτελ(ε)-, λυσιτελη·σ-, -, -, -, -)
λυσιτελη·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-PROFITABLE, you(sg)-will-be-PROFITABLE-ed
(advantageous)
σοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub
μᾶλλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

μᾶλλον
μαλλον
indecl
more/rather
(instead)
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
χρυσίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

χρυσίον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of χρυσός)
χρυσι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
piece of gold
Sir 29:11Lay up thy treasure according to the commandments of the most High, and it shall bring thee more profit than gold.Sir 29:11
Allocate your treasure according to the commandments of the Most High and it will profit you more than gold.
1212σύγκλεισον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συγ·κλείω (συν+κλει-, συν+κλει·σ-, συν+κλει·σ-, συν+κεκλει·κ-, συν+κεκλεισ-, συν+κλεισ·θ-)
συν·κλει·σον, συν·κλει·σο[υ]ν[τ]
1aor act imp 2nd sg, fut act ptcp mas voc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
do-SHUT/COOP-you(sg)-UP!, going-to-SHUT/COOP
[shut or close, of captives "coop them", bring/mass together]
ἐλεημοσύνην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐλεημο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
ελεημοσυν·ην
(fem) acc sg
alms/mercifulness
pity kindness generosity almsgiving-kindness
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
ταμιείοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ταμεῖον v.l. -μιεῖον, -ου, τό
ταμιει·οις
(neu) dat pl
storerooms
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
αὕτη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]αυτ·η
fem nom sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
ἐξελεῖταί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐξ·αιρέω (εξ+αιρ(ε)-, εξ+ελ(ε)·[σ]-, εξ+ελ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελ-, -, εξ+ῃρη-, εξ+αιρε·θ-)
εξ·ελ(ε)·[σ]εται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-RESCUE/TAKE-ed-OUT
[Lit:"choose/lift-from-out-of" deliver; remove]
σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
πάσης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πασ·ης
fem gen sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
κακώσεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

κάκωσις, -εως, ἡ
κακωσ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
mistreatment
distress,suffering, bad-treatment (by others)
Sir 29:12Shut up alms in thy storehouses: and it shall deliver thee from all affliction.Sir 29:12
Store up almsgiving in your store-chambers and it will deliver you out of all affliction.
1313ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπέρ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
ἀσπίδα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

ἀσπί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ
ασπιδ·α
(fem) acc sg
asp/viper
[venomous snake]
κράτους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

κράτο·ς, -ους, τό
κρατ(ε)·ος
(neu) gen sg
might
might power
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπέρ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
δόρυ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

δόρυ, δόρατος, τό
δορα[τ] > irreg. δορυ
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
spear
ὁλκῆς κατέναντι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατ·έν·αντι
κατεναντι
indecl
opposite/in the presence of (+gen)
ἐχθροῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἐχθρός -ά -όν
εχθρ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
hostile
πολεμήσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πολεμέω (πολεμ(ε)-, πολεμη·σ-, πολεμη·σ-, -, -, πολεμη·θ-)
πολεμη·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-WAGE-WAR, you(sg)-will-be-WAGE-ed-WAR
ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπέρ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
σοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
Sir 29:13It shall fight for thee against thine enemies better than a mighty shield and strong spear.Sir 29:13
It will fight for you against your enemy better than a mighty shield and a ponderous spear.
1414ἀνὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^
(mas) nom sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband".
ἀγαθὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἀγαθός -ή -όν (cf. καλός)
αγαθ·ος
mas nom sg
good
good, fit, capable, useful
ἐγγυήσεται τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
πλησίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)

πλησίον (Adv. of πλήσιος); πλήσιος -α -ον [LXX]
πλησιον; πλησι·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
neighbor; near
one near, close to;
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἀπολωλεκὼς αἰσχύνην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

αἰσχύνη, -ης, ἡ
αισχυν·ην
(fem) acc sg
shame/disgrace/dishonor
Strongs-0152. verb: to disfigure face (Hom.). to dishonor (Pr 29:15). to make ashamed (Si 13:7). Pass., to be put to shame: II Co 10:8; Phl 1:20, 1Pet 4:16, 1Jn 2:28; c. inf. (M, Pr., 205), Lk 16:3 (cf. ἐπ- (-ομαι), κατ- αἰσχύνω). † [G153]
ἐγκαταλείψει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐγ·κατα·λείπω (εγκατα+λειπ-, εγκατα+λειψ-, εγκατα+λιπ·[σ]- or 2nd εγκατα+λιπ-, εγκατα+λελοιπ·[κ]-, εγκατα+λελειπ-, εγκατα+λειφ·θ-)
εγκατα·λειπ·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-LEAVE-UTTERLY, you(sg)-will-be-LEAVE-ed-UTTERLY
Lit:leave-down-in, hence forsake, desert, abandon (in depth έγκατα) compare κατελιπεν
αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
Sir 29:14An honest man is surety for his neighbour: but he that is impudent will forsake him.Sir 29:14
A good man will be surety for his neighbor. He who has lost shame will fail him.
1515χάριτας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

χάρι[τ]ς, -ιτος, ἡ, acc. χάρι[τ]ν and χάριτα
χαριτ·ας
(fem) acc pl
favor/graces
[see charity]
ἐγγύου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἔγγυος -ον
εγγυ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
guarantor
(pledge, sponsor)
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
ἐπιλάθῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπι·λανθάνομαι (επι+λανθαν-, επι+λη·σ-, 2nd επι+λαθ-, -, επι+λεληθ-, επι+λησ·θ-)
επι·λαθ·ῃ
2aor mp sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-should-be-FORGET-ed
forget, lose thought of, disregard
ἔδωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
ε·δω·κε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-GIVE-ed
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ψυχὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·ην
(fem) acc sg
soul-life
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπέρ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
σοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
Sir 29:15Forget not the friendship of thy surety, for he hath given his life for thee.Sir 29:15
Don’t forget the kindness of your guarantor, for he has given his life for you.
1616ἀγαθὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἀγαθός -ή -όν (cf. καλός)
αγαθ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
good
good, fit, capable, useful
ἐγγύου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἔγγυος -ον
εγγυ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
guarantor
(pledge, sponsor)
ἀνατρέψει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀνα·τρέπω (ανα+τρεπ-, ανα+τρεψ-, ανα+τρεψ-, -, -, ανα+τραπ·[θ]-)
ανα·τρεπ·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-UPSET, you(sg)-will-be-UPSET-ed
overthrow, upturn, overturn, subvert , tip over, capsize
ἁμαρτωλός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἁ·μαρτωλός -όν
αμαρτωλ·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
sinful
Erring, of bad character, sinful. Used substantivally: a sinner (either characterized by a particular sin, or irreligious or unobservant [not following the Mosaic law closely])
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἀχάριστος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἀ·χάριστος -ον
αχαριστ·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
ungrateful
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
διανοίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

διά·νοια, -ας, ἡ
διανοι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
cognition
intellect, mentality, purpose, plan
ἐγκαταλείψει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐγ·κατα·λείπω (εγκατα+λειπ-, εγκατα+λειψ-, εγκατα+λιπ·[σ]- or 2nd εγκατα+λιπ-, εγκατα+λελοιπ·[κ]-, εγκατα+λελειπ-, εγκατα+λειφ·θ-)
εγκατα·λειπ·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-LEAVE-UTTERLY, you(sg)-will-be-LEAVE-ed-UTTERLY
Lit:leave-down-in, hence forsake, desert, abandon (in depth έγκατα) compare κατελιπεν
ῥυσάμενον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ῥύομαι (ρυ-, ρυ·σ-, ρυ·σ-, -, -, ρυσ·θ-)
ρυ·σαμεν·ον
1aor mp ptcp mas acc sg or 1aor mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
upon being-DELIVER-ed
/draw/pull/deliver/rescue (from harm/danger/evil).
Sir 29:16A sinner will overthrow the good estate of his surety:Sir 29:16
A sinner will waste the property of his guarantor.
1717ἐγγύη πολλοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)

πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·ους
mas acc pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous
ἀπώλεσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -)
απ·ε·ολε·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DESTROY-ed
stronger form of ὄλλυμι. Destroy, ruin, or lose (active); be destroyed, perish, be lost (middle/passive).
κατευθύνοντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατ·ευ·θύνω (κατ+ευθυν-, -, κατ+ευθυν·[σ]-, -, -, κατ+ευθυν·θ-)
κατ·ευθυν·ο[υ]ντ·ας
pres act ptcp mas acc pl
while DIRECT-ing
Lit:make-exactly-straight, hence direct/guide/instruct, make/keep-straight LXX: also prosper/succeed/establish, set-right/promote
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐσάλευσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

σαλεύω (σαλευ-, σαλευ·σ-, σαλευ·σ-, -, σεσαλευ-, σαλευ·θ-)
ε·σαλευ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SHAKE-ed
(tremor)
αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
κῦμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

κῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό
κυμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
wave
swell, waft
θαλάσσης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

θάλασσα, -ης, ἡ
θαλασσ·ης
(fem) gen sg
sea
Sir 29:17And he that is of an unthankful mind will leave him in danger that delivered him.Sir 29:17
He who is thankless will fail him who delivered him.
1818ἄνδρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ας
(mas) acc pl
men
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband".
δυνατοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

δυνατός -ή -όν
δυνατ·ους
mas acc pl
capable
/powerful/able/
ἀπῴκισεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπ·οικίζω [LXX] (-, απ+οικι(ε)·[σ]-, απ+οικι·σ-, -, απ+ῳκισ-, απ+οικισ·θ-)
απ·ε·οικι·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DEPORT-ed
banish, colonize
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐπλανήθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πλανάω (πλαν(α)-, πλανη·σ-, πλανη·σ-, πεπλανη·κ-, πεπλανη-, πλανη·θ-)
ε·πλανη·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-WANDER/STRAY-ed
deceive [root for "planet" wanderer]
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
ἔθνεσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη
εθν(ε)·σι(ν)
(neu) dat pl
nations
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50).
ἀλλοτρίοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)

ἀλλότριος -ία -ον
αλλοτρι·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
another's
of or belonging to another; a stranger; foreign, strange
Sir 29:18Suretiship hath undone many of good estate, and shaken them as a wave of the sea: mighty men hath it driven from their houses, so that they wandered among strange nations.Sir 29:18
Being surety has undone many who were prospering and shaken them as a wave of the sea. It has driven mighty men from their homes. They wandered among foreign nations.
1919ἁμαρτωλὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἁ·μαρτωλός -όν
αμαρτωλ·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
sinful
Erring, of bad character, sinful. Used substantivally: a sinner (either characterized by a particular sin, or irreligious or unobservant [not following the Mosaic law closely])
ἐμπεσὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐμ·πίπτω (εν+πιπτ-, εν+πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, εν+πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd εν+πεσ-, εν+πεπτω·κ-, -, -)
εν·πεσ(ε)·[σ]ο[υ]ν[τ]·^, εν·πεσ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
fut act ptcp mas nom sg, 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
going-to-FALL, upon FALL-ing
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
ἐγγύην καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
διώκων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

διώκω (διωκ-, διωξ-, διωξ-, -, δεδιωκ-, διωχ·θ-)
διωκ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while PERSECUTE / PURSUE-ing
to harass someone; to follow in haste in order to find something
ἐργολαβίας ἐμπεσεῖται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐμ·πίπτω (εν+πιπτ-, εν+πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, εν+πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd εν+πεσ-, εν+πεπτω·κ-, -, -)
εν·πεσ(ε)·[σ]εται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-FALL-ed
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
κρίσεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

κρίσις, -εως, ἡ
κρισ(ι)·ες, κρισ(ι)·ας
(fem) nom|voc pl, (fem) acc pl
judgments
/decision, turning point, sudden change, crisis, estimation, conceit
Sir 29:19A wicked man transgressing the commandments of the Lord shall fall into suretiship: and he that undertaketh and followeth other men's business for gain shall fall into suits.Sir 29:19
A sinner who falls into suretiship and undertakes contracts for work will fall into lawsuits.
2020ἀντιλαβοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀντι·λαμβάνω (αντι+λαμβαν-, αντι+λημψ-, 2nd αντι+λαβ-, -, -, -)
αντι·λαβ·ου
2aor mp imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-LAY HOLD/ RECEIVE INSTEAD-ed!
Lit:"take-hold-against", hence uphold/support/sustain/give-help, take-instead-ofἐπέβλεψα
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
πλησίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)

πλησίον (Adv. of πλήσιος); πλήσιος -α -ον [LXX]
πλησιον; πλησι·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
neighbor; near
one near, close to;
κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
δύναμίν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

δύναμις, -εως, ἡ
δυναμ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
ability
/power
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
πρόσεχε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προσ·έχω (προσ+εχ-, προσ+εξ-, 2nd προσ+σχ-/ath. προσ+σχε-, προσ+εσχη·κ-, -, -)
προσ·εχ·ε
pres act imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-PAY/TAKE-HEED-ing!
Lit:"have/hold-toward". hence attend/pay-attention/heed/give-value(+dative); consider-important; reck [with negative or questions]; it recks (it is important). Cf. εἰσ·ακούω
σεαυτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)

σε·αυτοῦ/σ·αυτοῦ -ῆς -οῦ
σεαυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg
yourself
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
ἐμπέσῃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐμ·πίπτω (εν+πιπτ-, εν+πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, εν+πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd εν+πεσ-, εν+πεπτω·κ-, -, -)
εν·πεσ·[σ]ῃς, εν·πεσ·ῃς
1aor act sub 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-should-FALL
Sir 29:20Help thy neighbour according to thy power, and beware that thou thyself fall not into the same.Sir 29:20
Help your neighbor according to your power, and be careful not to fall yourself.
2121ἀρχὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ
αρχ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
chief/head/ruler/beginning
chief/head/ruler, beginning/origin. Context impacts meaning. If dative w/o definite article, "origin" often offers the least contradiction with other scriptures. Titles with definite article, then "chief/head/ruler" (chief-priest, arc
ζωῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

ζωή, -ῆς, ἡ; ζωός -ή -όν [EXTRA]
ζω·ης; ζω·ης
(fem) gen sg; fem gen sg
life; alive
life, whether physical or supernatural;
ὕδωρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό
υδα[τ]·ρ > irreg. υδωρ
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
water
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἄρτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἄρτος, -ου, ὁ
αρτ·ος
(mas) nom sg
bread
(uncertain origin, possibly from "αιρο","to-lift" )
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἱμάτιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ἱμάτιον, -ου, τό
ιματι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
garment
clothing, usually outer; cloth
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
οἶκος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία)
οικ·ος
(mas) nom sg
house/home
/dwelling-place, by extension, household.
καλύπτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

καλύπτω (καλυπτ-, καλυψ-, καλυψ-, κεκαλυφ·[κ]-, κεκαλυπτ-, καλυφ·θ-)
καλυπτ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while COVER-ing
, conceal/cloak/veil, muffle
ἀσχημοσύνην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀ·σχημο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
ασχημοσυν·ην
(fem) acc sg
disgracefulness
unseemliness, want of form, disfigurement, awkwardness, we get our word "ashamed" from this
Sir 29:21The chief thing for life is water, and bread, and clothing, and an house to cover shame.Sir 29:21
The essentials of life are water, bread, a garment, and a house for privacy.
2222κρείσσων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

κρείττων -ον and κρείσσων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος
κρεισσον·^
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
better/superior
Comparative adjective from the noun "κράτος" (dominion/might/power", hence more-mighty/powerful/dominating/noble. Usually rendered "better", but distinguished from "καλός" (better-good), and "προέχω" (better/su
βίος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

βίος, -ου, ὁ
βι·ος
(mas) nom sg
life/livelihood
can also refer to property (BDAG 177)
πτωχοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

πτωχός -ή -όν
πτωχ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
beggarly-poor
/cowering/destitute-poor. Distinct from "πενιχρός" (needy-poor)
ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
σκέπην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

σκέπη, -ῆς, ἡ [LXX]
σκεπ·ην
(fem) acc sg
shelter
δοκῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.); Verb

δοκός, -οῦ, ἡ; δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -)
δοκ·ων; δοκ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(fem) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
beams; while SUPPOSE-ing
; ,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think).
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
ἐδέσματα λαμπρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

λαμπρός -ά -όν
λαμπρ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
bright
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
ἀλλοτρίοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)

ἀλλότριος -ία -ον
αλλοτρι·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
another's
of or belonging to another; a stranger; foreign, strange
Sir 29:22Better is the life of a poor man in a mean cottage, than delicate fare in another man's house.Sir 29:22
Better is the life of a poor man under a shelter of logs than sumptuous fare in another man’s house.
2323ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
μικρῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

μικρός -ά -όν
μικρ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
small
[see micro]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
μεγάλῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.)

μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α
μεγαλ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
great
εὐδοκίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

εὐ·δοκία, -ας, ἡ
ευδοκι·αν
(fem) acc sg
good-thinking
Lit: "good-thinking/thought", from eu (good) and dokea (thought/thinking) Sometimes rendered good-pleasure, "Goodwill" (KJV, NKJV) appears unlikely, as the Greek would likely be "euthelayma" or "eunoeo".
ἔχε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ε
pres act imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-HAVE-ing!
/hold.
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ὀνειδισμὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ὀνειδισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
ονειδισμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
reproach
From "ὄνειδος"(reproach/disgrace).
παροικίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

παρ·οικία, -ας, ἡ
παροικι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
sojourn, sojourns
dwelling near, a sojourning, a temporary residence in a foreign land
οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
ἀκούσῃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακου·σῃς
1aor act sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-should-HEAR
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard
Sir 29:23Be it little or much, hold thee contented, that thou hear not the reproach of thy house.Sir 29:23
With little or with much, be well satisfied.*
2424ζωὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

ζωή, -ῆς, ἡ; ζωός -ή -όν [EXTRA]
ζω·η; ζω·η
(fem) nom|voc sg; fem nom|voc sg
life; alive
life, whether physical or supernatural;
πονηρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

πονηρός -ά -όν
πονηρ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
evil, wicked
Adj.from πόνος + αἴρω: hence pain/labor/trouble-lifting/bearing/propounding.
ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
οἰκίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

οἰκία, -ας, ἡ (cf. οἶκος)
οικι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
house, houses
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
οἰκίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

οἰκία, -ας, ἡ (cf. οἶκος)
οικι·αν
(fem) acc sg
house
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle; Pronoun (Relative)

οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ
ου; ου
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
where; who/whom/which
;
παροικήσεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρ·οικέω (παρ+οικ(ε)-, παρ+οικη·σ-, παρ+οικη·σ-, παρ+ῳκη·κ-, -, -)
παρ·οικη·σεις
fut act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-SOJOURN/DWELL BY
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
ἀνοίξεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb

ἄν·οιξις, -εως, ἡ; ἀν·οίγω (αν+οιγ-/ανοιγ-, αν+οιξ-, αν+οιξ-/ανοιξ-/ανεῳξ-, αν+εῳγ·[κ]-, αν+εῳγ-/ηνοιγ-/ηνεῳγ-, αν+οιγ·[θ]-/ανοιγ·[θ]-/αν+οιχ·θ-/ανοιχ·θ-/ανεῳχ·θ-)
ανοιξ(ι)·ες, ανοιξ(ι)·ας; αν·οιγ·σεις
(fem) nom|voc pl, (fem) acc pl; fut act ind 2nd sg
openings; you(sg)-will-OPEN-UP
; Lit:"open-up".
στόμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

στόμα[τ], -ατος, τό
στομα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
mouth/maw
stoma
Sir 29:24For it is a miserable life to go from house to house: for where thou art a stranger, thou darest not open thy mouth.Sir 29:24
It is a miserable life to go from house to house. Where you are a guest, you dare not open your mouth.
2525ξενιεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ξενίζω (ξενιζ-, ξενι(ε)·[σ]-, ξενι·σ-, -, -, ξενισ·θ-)
ξενι(ε)·[σ]εις
fut act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-TREAT-AS-STRANGE/FOREIGN
(from "ξένος":strange/foreign/novel), hence consider/treat-as-strange/foreign/novel, (by extension host/entertain.
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ποτιεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ποτίζω (ποτιζ-, ποτι(ε)·[σ]-/ποτι·σ-, ποτι·σ-, πεποτι·κ-, -, ποτισ·θ-)
ποτι(ε)·[σ]εις
fut act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-WATER/GIVE-TO-DRINK
to watered, as a plant, saturate with water
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
ἀχάριστα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἀ·χάριστος -ον
αχαριστ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
ungrateful
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τούτοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
πικρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

πικρός -ά -όν
πικρ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
bitter
ἀκούσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-1-3); Verb

ἄκων[τ] ἄκουσα ἆκο[υ]ν[τ]; ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακουσ·ῃ; ακου·σῃ
fem dat sg; fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg
ακουσει; you(sg)-will-be-HEAR-ed, he/she/it-should-HEAR, you(sg)-should-be-HEAR-ed
; to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard
Sir 29:25Thou shalt entertain, and feast, and have no thanks: moreover thou shalt hear bitter words:Sir 29:25
You will entertain, serve drinks, and have no thanks. In addition to this, you will hear bitter words.
2626πάρελθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρ·έρχομαι (παρ+ερχ-, παρ+ελευ·σ-, παρ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd παρ+ελθ-, παρ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
παρ·ελθ·ε
2aor act imp 2nd sg
do-COME/PASS-BESIDE-you(sg)!
Lit:"come-close-beside", hence, (depending upon context) approach/arrive/pass-beside/away,
πάροικε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

πάρ·οικος -ον
παροικ·ε
mas voc sg or fem voc sg
sojourner
foreigner
κόσμησον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κοσμέω (κοσμ(ε)-, κοσμη·σ-, κοσμη·σ-, -, κεκοσμη-, κοσμη·θ-)
κοσμη·σον, κοσμη·σο[υ]ν[τ]
1aor act imp 2nd sg, fut act ptcp mas voc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
do-SET-IN-ORDER-you(sg)!, going-to-SET-IN-ORDER
to put in proper order, adorn/beautify, grace (ornaments)
τράπεζαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

τράπεζα, -ης, ἡ
τραπεζ·αν
(fem) acc sg
table
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
εἴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

εἰ
ει
indecl
if
τι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
χειρί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν
χειρ·ι
(fem) dat sg
hand
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
ψώμισόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ψωμίζω (ψωμιζ-, ψωμι(ε)·[σ]-/ψωμι·σ-, ψωμι·σ-, -, -, -)
ψωμι·σον, ψωμι·σο[υ]ν[τ]
1aor act imp 2nd sg, fut act ptcp mas voc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
do-FEED-you(sg)!, going-to-FEED
(from fragment/morsel), hence feed/dole-out/give-away
με [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
με
acc sg
me
Sir 29:26Come, thou stranger, and furnish a table, and feed me of that thou hast ready.Sir 29:26
“Come here, you sojourner, set a table, and if you have anything in your hand, feed me with it.”
2727ἔξελθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
εξ·ελθ·ε
2aor act imp 2nd sg
do-COME-you(sg)-OUT!
σπειρων
πάροικε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

πάρ·οικος -ον
παροικ·ε
mas voc sg or fem voc sg
sojourner
foreigner
ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing
προσώπου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

πρόσ·ωπον, -ου, τό
προσωπ·ου
(neu) gen sg
face
face/countenance; person; (external) appearance
δόξης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

δόξα, -ης, ἡ
δοξ·ης
(fem) gen sg
glory/honor
praise
ἐπεξένωταί μοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μοι
dat sg
me
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἀδελφός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·ος
(mas) nom sg
brother
χρεία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

χρεία, -ας, ἡ
χρει·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
need
use, advantage, service; generally, business, employment, function; of persons, familiarity, intimacy; Rhet., pregnant sentence, maxim, freq. illustrated by an anecdote
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
οἰκίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

οἰκία, -ας, ἡ (cf. οἶκος)
οικι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
house, houses
Sir 29:27Give place, thou stranger, to an honourable man; my brother cometh to be lodged, and I have need of mine house.Sir 29:27
“Leave, you sojourner, for an honored guest is here. My brother has come to be my guest. I need my house.”
2828βαρέα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-1-3)

βαρύς -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως
βαρ(υ)·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
heavy
ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
ἀνθρώπῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context).
ἔχοντι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ο[υ]ντ·ι
pres act ptcp mas dat sg or pres act ptcp neu dat sg
while HAVE-ing
/hold.
φρόνησιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

φρόνησις, -εως, ἡ
φρονησ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
contemplation
ἐπιτίμησις οἰκίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

οἰκία, -ας, ἡ (cf. οἶκος)
οικι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
house, houses
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ὀνειδισμὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ὀνειδισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
ονειδισμ·ος
(mas) nom sg
reproach
From "ὄνειδος"(reproach/disgrace).
δανειστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb (Mas. 1st Decl.)

δαν(ε)ιστής, -οῦ, ὁ
δανειστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
money lender
Sir 29:28These things are grievous to a man of understanding; the upbraiding of houseroom, and reproaching of the lender.Sir 29:28
These things are grievous to a man of understanding: The scolding about lodging and the insults of creditors.
« Ch 28» Ch 30

Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com, Support Forum Set Local Timezone
Tuesday, 19-Mar-2024 06:41:14 EDT

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