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Kata BiblonΕκκλησιαστης
Ecclesiastes
Verb
ειμι[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
he/she/it-is πονηρια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
πονηρια, -ας, η
πονηρι·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
cunning
cunning (nom|voc) ην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ος η ο
ην
fem acc sg
who/whom/which
who/whom/which (acc) ειδον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
οραω a.k.a. ειδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ε·ιδ·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
I-SEE/BEHOLD-ed, they-SEE/BEHOLD-ed
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οιδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. I-SEE/BEHOLD-ed, they-SEE/BEHOLD-ed υπο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
υπο
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
υπ’ before smooth breathing, υφ’ before rough breathing under (+acc), by (+gen) τον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ο η το
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article the (acc) ηλιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ηλιος, -ου, ο
ηλι·ον
(mas) acc sg
sun
In mythology Apollo, ancient Greek god of light, healing and poetry sun (acc) και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and πολλη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]υς πολλη πολ[λ]υ
πολλ·η
fem nom sg
much
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous much (nom) εστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ειμι[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
he/she/it-is επι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
επι
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
επ’ before smooth breathing, εφ’ before rough breathing upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) τον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ο η το
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article the (acc) ανθρωπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ανθρωπος, -ου, ο
ανθρωπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). person (acc)
¶There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, and it is heavy on men:
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ανηρ, ανδρος, ο, voc. sg. ανερ
irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^
(mas) nom sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". man (nom) ω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ος η ο
ω(ι)
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
who/whom/which
who/whom/which (dat) δωσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
διδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δω·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-GIVE, you(sg)-will-be-GIVE-ed
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice he/she/it-will-GIVE, you(sg)-will-be-GIVE-ed (classical) αυτω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ω(ι)
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
him/it/same (dat) ο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ο η το
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article the (nom) θεος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεος, -ου, ο
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology] god (nom) πλουτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πλουτος, -ου, ο and -ους, το
πλουτ·ον
(mas) acc sg
wealth/abundance
wealth/abundance (acc) και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and υπαρχοντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
υπ·αρχω (υπ+αρχ-, υπ+αρξ-, υπ+αρξ-, -, -, -)
υπ·αρχ·ο[υ]ντ·α
pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
while TO BE-ing
A synonym of ειμί, to be in existence, take initiative, begin while TO BE-ing (acc, nom|acc|voc) και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and δοξαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb
δοξα, -ης, η; δοκεω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -)
δοξ·αν; δοκ·σαν[τ]
(fem) acc sg; 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
glory/honor; upon SUPPOSE-ing
praise; ,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "ευδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think). glory/honor (acc); upon SUPPOSE-ing (nom|acc|voc) και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and ουκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ου[2]/ουκ/ουχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "ουκ" before smooth breathing, "ουχ" before rough breathing, "ου" before consonants. not εστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ειμι[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
he/she/it-is υστερων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
υσ·τερος -α -ον; υστερεω (υστερ(ε)-, υστερη·σ-, υστερη·σ-, υστερη·κ-, -, υστερη·θ-)
υστερ·ων; υστερ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
latter; while LACK-ing
; Literally: come later than. Metaphorically: lag behind, be inferior, fail to obtain, lack. latter (gen); while LACK-ing (nom) τη(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ο η το
τ·η(ι)
fem dat sg
the
simple article the (dat) ψυχη(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb
ψυχη, -ης, η, voc. sg. ψυχη; ψυχω (ψυχ-, ψυξ-, ψυξ-, -, -, ψυγ·[θ]-)
ψυχ·η(ι); ψυχ·η(ι)
(fem) dat sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg
soul-life; you(sg)-are-being-COOL/CHILL-ed, he/she/it-should-be-COOL/CHILL-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-COOL/CHILL-ed
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind; [make cold, dry?] soul-life (dat); you(sg)-are-being-COOL/CHILL-ed, he/she/it-should-be-COOL/CHILL-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-COOL/CHILL-ed αυτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; him/it/same (gen) απο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
απο
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). απ’ before smooth breathing, αφ’ before rough breathing from παντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πα[ντ]ς πασα παν[τ], gen. sg. παντος πασης παντος
παντ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". all (gen) ων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ος η ο
ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
who/whom/which
who/whom/which (gen) επιθυμησει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
επι·θυμεω (επι+θυμ(ε)-, επι+θυμη·σ-, επι+θυμη·σ-, -, -, -)
επι·θυμη·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-DESIRE, you(sg)-will-be-DESIRE-ed
i.e., to lust after: a "fullness" of emotion. he/she/it-will-DESIRE, you(sg)-will-be-DESIRE-ed (classical) και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and ουκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ου[2]/ουκ/ουχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "ουκ" before smooth breathing, "ουχ" before rough breathing, "ου" before consonants. not εξουσιασει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εξ·ουσιαζω (εξ+ουσιαζ-, εξ+ουσια·σ-, εξ+ουσια·σ-, -, -, εξ+ουσιασ·θ-)
εξ·ουσια·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-TO HAVE THE POWER, you(sg)-will-be-TO HAVE THE POWER-ed
to have the autority he/she/it-will-TO HAVE THE POWER, you(sg)-will-be-TO HAVE THE POWER-ed (classical) αυτω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ω(ι)
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
him/it/same (dat) ο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ο η το
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article the (nom) θεος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεος, -ου, ο
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology] god (nom) του [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ο η το
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article the (gen) φαγειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εσθιω, εσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -)
φαγ·[σ]ειν, φαγ·ειν
fut act inf, 2aor act inf
to-will-EAT/DEVOUR, to-EAT/DEVOUR
to-will-EAT/DEVOUR, to-EAT/DEVOUR απ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
απο
απ’
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). απ’ before smooth breathing, αφ’ before rough breathing from αυτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; him/it/same (gen) οτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
οτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
because/that ανηρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ανηρ, ανδρος, ο, voc. sg. ανερ
irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^
(mas) nom sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". man (nom) ξενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ξενος -η -ον
ξεν·ος
mas nom sg
strange/foreign
strange/foreign (nom) φαγεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εσθιω, εσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -)
φαγ·[σ]εται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-EAT/DEVOUR-ed
he/she/it-will-be-EAT/DEVOUR-ed αυτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
him/it/same (acc) τουτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
ουτος αυτη τουτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τουτ’ εστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). this (nom|acc) ματαιοτης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ματαιοτη[τ]ς, -ητος, η
ματαιοτη[τ]·ς
(fem) nom|voc sg
vanity
purposelessness vanity (nom|voc) και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and αρρωστια πονηρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πονηρος -α -ον
πονηρ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
evil, wicked
Adj.from πόνος + αιρω: hence pain/labor/trouble-lifting/bearing/propounding. evil, wicked (nom|acc|voc, nom|voc) εστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ειμι[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
he/she/it-is
a man to whom God gives riches, wealth, and honor, so that he lacks nothing for his soul of all that he desires, yet God gives him no power to eat of it, but an alien eats it. This is vanity, and it is an evil disease.
Particle
εαν (ει αν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas ει is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic ει κε, αι κε. in NTest. εάν is used just like the adverb αν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ος εάν whosoever, οσος εάν, οστις εάν, οπου εάν, etc. if haply, therefore γεννηση(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γενναω (γενν(α)-, γεννη·σ-, γεννη·σ-, γεγεννη·κ-, γεγεννη-, γεννη·θ-)
γεννη·ση(ι)
fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-be-BEGET/BIRTH-ed, he/she/it-should-BEGET/BIRTH, you(sg)-should-be-BEGET/BIRTH-ed
Lit:"generate", hence beget/bring-forth/give-birth-to (Gen. 6:4): cause genesis of you(sg)-will-be-BEGET/BIRTH-ed, he/she/it-should-BEGET/BIRTH, you(sg)-should-be-BEGET/BIRTH-ed ανηρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ανηρ, ανδρος, ο, voc. sg. ανερ
irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^
(mas) nom sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". man (nom) εκατον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
εκατον
εκατον
indecl
hundred
hundred και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and ετη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ετο·ς, -ους, το
ετ(ε)·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
years
years (nom|acc|voc) πολλα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]υς πολλη πολ[λ]υ
πολλ·α
neu nom|acc pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous many (nom|acc) ζησεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ζαω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -)
ζη·σεται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-LIVE-ed
Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit he/she/it-will-be-LIVE-ed και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and πληθος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πληθο·ς, -ους, το
πληθ(ο)·ς
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
multitude
a large number, the main body, an assembly multitude (nom|acc|voc) ο τι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
οσ·τις η·τις ο τι
ο·τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
Relative pronoun: generalizing ("whoever"); qualitative (indicating the object belongs to a certain class or has a characteristic quality); or simply taking the place of the relative ος. who (nom|acc) εσονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ειμι[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
εσ·[σ]ονται
fut mp ind 3rd pl
they-will-be
they-will-be ημεραι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ημερα, -ας -η
ημερ·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
days
days (nom|voc) ετων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ετο·ς, -ους, το
ετ(ε)·ων
(neu) gen pl
years
years (gen) αυτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; him/it/same (gen) και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and ψυχη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ψυχο·ς, -ους, το; ψυχη, -ης, η, voc. sg. ψυχη
ψυχ(ε)·α; ψυχ·η
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl; (fem) nom|voc sg
cold weathers; soul-life
; self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind cold weathers (nom|acc|voc); soul-life (nom|voc) αυτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; him/it/same (gen) ουκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ου[2]/ουκ/ουχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "ουκ" before smooth breathing, "ουχ" before rough breathing, "ου" before consonants. not εμπλησθησεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εμ·πιμπλημι/-πιπ- (ath. εν+πιμπλ(α)-/ath. εν+πιπλ(α)-, εν+πλη·σ-, εν+πλη·σ-, -, εν+πεπλησ-, εν+πλησ·θ-)
εν·πλησ·θησεται
fut θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-FILL UP-ed
to fill, satiate he/she/it-will-be-FILL UP-ed απο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
απο
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). απ’ before smooth breathing, αφ’ before rough breathing from της [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ο η το
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article the (gen) αγαθωσυνης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
αγαθω·συνη, -ης, η
αγαθωσυν·ης
(fem) gen sg
goodness
goodness (gen) και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and γε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
γε
γε
indecl
indeed
An emphatic particle meaning at least, indeed. It emphasizes the word to which it is associated. indeed ταφη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ταφη, -ης, η
ταφ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
burial
burial (nom|voc) ουκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ου[2]/ουκ/ουχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "ουκ" before smooth breathing, "ουχ" before rough breathing, "ου" before consonants. not εγενετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γινομαι/γιγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
ε·γεν·ετο
2aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of ειμι" --BAGD) he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed αυτω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ω(ι)
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
him/it/same (dat) ειπα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λεγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]α
1aor act ind 1st sg
I-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- I-SAY-ed αγαθον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
αγαθος -η -ον (cf. καλος)
αγαθ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
good
good, fit, capable, useful good (acc, nom|acc|voc) υπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
υπερ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen) αυτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
him/it/same (acc) το [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ο η το
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
simple article the (nom|acc) εκτρωμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
εκ·τρωμα[τ], -ατος, το
εκτρωμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
miscarriage
miscarriage, premature ("untimely") birth; also used as an insult miscarriage (nom|acc|voc)
¶If a man fathers a hundred children, and lives many years, so that the days of his years are many, but his soul is not filled with good, and moreover he has no burial; I say, that a stillborn child is better than he:
Conjunction
οτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
because/that εν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among in/with/by ματαιοτητι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ματαιοτη[τ]ς, -ητος, η
ματαιοτητ·ι
(fem) dat sg
vanity
purposelessness vanity (dat) ηλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ερχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ελθ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-COME-ed
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative. he/she/it-COME-ed και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and εν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among in/with/by σκοτει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
σκοτο·ς, -ους, το
σκοτ(ε)·ι
(neu) dat sg
darkness
gloom, darkness darkness (dat) πορευεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πορευω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-)
πορευ·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-GO-ed
go/depart/proceed/travel he/she/it-is-being-GO-ed και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and εν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among in/with/by σκοτει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
σκοτο·ς, -ους, το
σκοτ(ε)·ι
(neu) dat sg
darkness
gloom, darkness darkness (dat) ονομα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ονομα[τ], -ατος, το
ονομα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
name
(with regard to) name (nom|acc|voc) αυτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; him/it/same (gen) καλυφθησεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καλυπτω (καλυπτ-, καλυψ-, καλυψ-, κεκαλυφ·[κ]-, κεκαλυπτ-, καλυφ·θ-)
καλυπτ·θησεται
fut θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-COVER-ed
, conceal/cloak/veil, muffle he/she/it-will-be-COVER-ed
for it comes in vanity, and departs in darkness, and its name is covered with darkness.
Conjunction
και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and γε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
γε
γε
indecl
indeed
An emphatic particle meaning at least, indeed. It emphasizes the word to which it is associated. indeed ηλιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ηλιος, -ου, ο
ηλι·ον
(mas) acc sg
sun
In mythology Apollo, ancient Greek god of light, healing and poetry sun (acc) ουκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ου[2]/ουκ/ουχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "ουκ" before smooth breathing, "ουχ" before rough breathing, "ου" before consonants. not ειδεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
οραω a.k.a. ειδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ε·ιδ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ιδ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SEE/BEHOLD-ed
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οιδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. he/she/it-SEE/BEHOLD-ed και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and ουκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ου[2]/ουκ/ουχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "ουκ" before smooth breathing, "ουχ" before rough breathing, "ου" before consonants. not εγνω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γινωσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-)
ε·γν(ω)·^
2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-KNOW-ed
καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν he/she/it-KNOW-ed αναπαυσις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ανα·παυσις, -εως, η
αναπαυσ(ι)·ς
(fem) nom sg
rest
rest (nom) τουτω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
ουτος αυτη τουτο
τουτ·ω(ι)
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
this
When combined, "τουτ’ εστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). this (dat) υπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
υπερ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen) τουτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
ουτος αυτη τουτο
τουτ·ον
mas acc sg
this
When combined, "τουτ’ εστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). this (acc)
Moreover it has not seen the sun nor known it. This has rest rather than the other.
Conjunction
και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and ει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ει
ει
indecl
if
if εζησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ζαω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·ζη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-LIVE-ed
Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit he/she/it-LIVE-ed χιλιων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
χιλιοι -αι -α
χιλι·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
thousand
thousand (gen) ετων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ετο·ς, -ους, το
ετ(ε)·ων
(neu) gen pl
years
years (gen) καθοδους και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and αγαθωσυνην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
αγαθω·συνη, -ης, η
αγαθωσυν·ην
(fem) acc sg
goodness
goodness (acc) ουκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ου[2]/ουκ/ουχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "ουκ" before smooth breathing, "ουχ" before rough breathing, "ου" before consonants. not ειδεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
οραω a.k.a. ειδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ε·ιδ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ιδ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SEE/BEHOLD-ed
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οιδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. he/she/it-SEE/BEHOLD-ed μη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μη
μη
indecl
not
not ουκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ου[2]/ουκ/ουχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "ουκ" before smooth breathing, "ουχ" before rough breathing, "ου" before consonants. not εις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εις[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs into +acc τοπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
τοπος, -ου, ο
τοπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
place
place (acc) ενα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
εις[2] μια εν, gen. sg. ενος μιας ενος
ε[ι]ν·α
mas acc sg
one
one (acc) τα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ο η το
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
simple article the (nom|acc) παντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πα[ντ]ς πασα παν[τ], gen. sg. παντος πασης παντος
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". all (nom|acc|voc), each, every (acc) πορευεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πορευω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-)
πορευ·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-GO-ed
go/depart/proceed/travel he/she/it-is-being-GO-ed
Yes, though he live a thousand years twice told, and yet fails to enjoy good, don’t all go to one place?
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πα[ντ]ς πασα παν[τ], gen. sg. παντος πασης παντος
πα[ντ]·ς
mas nom|voc sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". each, every (nom|voc) μοχθος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
μοχθος, -ου, ο
μοχθ·ος
(mas) nom sg
Toil, work
Toil, work (nom) του [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ο η το
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article the (gen) ανθρωπου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ανθρωπος, -ου, ο
ανθρωπ·ου
(mas) gen sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). person (gen) εις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εις[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs into +acc στομα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
στομα[τ], -ατος, το
στομα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
mouth/maw
stoma mouth/maw (nom|acc|voc) αυτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; him/it/same (gen) και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and γε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
γε
γε
indecl
indeed
An emphatic particle meaning at least, indeed. It emphasizes the word to which it is associated. indeed η [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ο η το
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
simple article the (nom) ψυχη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ψυχο·ς, -ους, το; ψυχη, -ης, η, voc. sg. ψυχη
ψυχ(ε)·α; ψυχ·η
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl; (fem) nom|voc sg
cold weathers; soul-life
; self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind cold weathers (nom|acc|voc); soul-life (nom|voc) ου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ου[2]/ουκ/ουχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "ουκ" before smooth breathing, "ουχ" before rough breathing, "ου" before consonants. not πληρωθησεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πληροω (πληρ(ο)-, πληρω·σ-, πληρω·σ-, πεπληρω·κ-, πεπληρω-, πληρω·θ-)
πληρω·θησεται
fut θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-FILL-ed
fill, make full or complete (hence, "fulfill"). he/she/it-will-be-FILL-ed
All the labor of man is for his mouth, and yet the appetite is not filled.
Conjunction
οτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
because/that τις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τι[ν]ς[1] τι[ν], gen. τινος, dat. τινι, acc. τινα τι
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. who (nom) περισσεια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
περισσεια, -ας, η
περισσει·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
abundance
abundance (nom|voc) τω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ο η το
τ·ω(ι)
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
simple article the (dat) σοφω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
σοφος -η -ον
σοφ·ω(ι)
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
wise
wise (dat) υπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
υπερ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen) τον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ο η το
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article the (acc) αφρονα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
α·φρων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (cf. μωρος)
αφρον·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
unthinking
senseless unthinking (acc, nom|acc|voc) διοτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
δι·οτι
διοτι
indecl
because/that
because/that ο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ο η το
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article the (nom) πενης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
πενη[τ]ς, -ητος, ο
πενη[τ]·ς
(mas) nom|voc sg
poor person
poor person (nom|voc) οιδεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
οιδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -)
οιδ·[κ]ε(ν)
perf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-BEHOLD/PERCEIVE-ed
/perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by beholding/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing), or " horao", to "know" by seeing. he/she/it-has-BEHOLD/PERCEIVE-ed πορευθηναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πορευω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-)
πορευ·θηναι
aor θη inf
to-be-GO-ed
go/depart/proceed/travel to-be-GO-ed κατεναντι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατ·εν·αντι
κατεναντι
indecl
opposite/in the presence of (+gen)
opposite/in the presence of (+gen) της [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ο η το
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article the (gen) ζωης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
ζωη, -ης, η; ζωος -η -ον [EXTRA]
ζω·ης; ζω·ης
(fem) gen sg; fem gen sg
life; alive
life, whether physical or supernatural; life (gen); alive (gen)
For what advantage has the wise more than the fool? What has the poor man, that knows how to walk before the living?
Adjective (2-1-2)
αγαθος -η -ον (cf. καλος)
αγαθ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
good
good, fit, capable, useful good (acc, nom|acc|voc) οραμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
οραμα[τ], -ατος, το
οραμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
vision
vision (nom|acc|voc) οφθαλμων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οφθαλμος, -ου, ο
οφθαλμ·ων
(mas) gen pl
eyes
eyes (gen) υπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
υπερ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen) πορευομενον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πορευω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-)
πορευ·ομεν·ον
pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
while being-GO-ed
go/depart/proceed/travel while being-GO-ed (acc, nom|acc|voc) ψυχη(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb
ψυχη, -ης, η, voc. sg. ψυχη; ψυχω (ψυχ-, ψυξ-, ψυξ-, -, -, ψυγ·[θ]-)
ψυχ·η(ι); ψυχ·η(ι)
(fem) dat sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg
soul-life; you(sg)-are-being-COOL/CHILL-ed, he/she/it-should-be-COOL/CHILL-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-COOL/CHILL-ed
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind; [make cold, dry?] soul-life (dat); you(sg)-are-being-COOL/CHILL-ed, he/she/it-should-be-COOL/CHILL-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-COOL/CHILL-ed και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and γε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
γε
γε
indecl
indeed
An emphatic particle meaning at least, indeed. It emphasizes the word to which it is associated. indeed τουτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
ουτος αυτη τουτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τουτ’ εστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). this (nom|acc) ματαιοτης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ματαιοτη[τ]ς, -ητος, η
ματαιοτη[τ]·ς
(fem) nom|voc sg
vanity
purposelessness vanity (nom|voc) και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and προαιρεσις πνευματος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πνευμα[τ], -ατος, το
πνευματ·ος
(neu) gen sg
spirit
spirit; also wind, breath spirit (gen)
Better is the sight of the eyes than the wandering of the desire. This also is vanity and a chasing after wind.
Particle
ει
ει
indecl
if
if τι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
τι[ν]ς[2] τι[ν], gen. τινος, dat. τινι, acc. τινα τι
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). someone/anyone (nom|acc) εγενετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γινομαι/γιγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
ε·γεν·ετο
2aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of ειμι" --BAGD) he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed ηδη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ηδη
ηδη
indecl
already
by now, by then already κεκληται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καλεω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
κεκλη·ται
perf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-been-CALL-ed
call, summon/invite, or to name he/she/it-has-been-CALL-ed ονομα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ονομα[τ], -ατος, το
ονομα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
name
(with regard to) name (nom|acc|voc) αυτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; him/it/same (gen) και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and εγνωσθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γινωσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-)
ε·γνωσ·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-KNOW-ed
καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν he/she/it-was-KNOW-ed ο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ος η ο
ο
neu nom|acc sg
who/whom/which
who/whom/which (nom|acc) εστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ειμι[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
he/she/it-is ανθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ανθρωπος, -ου, ο
ανθρωπ·ος
(mas) nom sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). person (nom) και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and ου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ου[2]/ουκ/ουχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "ουκ" before smooth breathing, "ουχ" before rough breathing, "ου" before consonants. not δυνησεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δυνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
δυνη·σεται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-ABLE-ed
he/she/it-will-be-ABLE-ed του [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ο η το
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article the (gen) κριθηναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κρινω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-)
κρι·θηναι
aor θη inf
to-be-JUDGE-ed
/decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree. to-be-JUDGE-ed μετα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετα
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). after/against(+acc), with(+gen) του [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ο η το
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article the (gen) ισχυρου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ισχυρος -α -ον
ισχυρ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
strong
From "ισχύω"(have strength/power), hence strong/forceful/powerful/mighty strong (gen) υπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
υπερ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen) αυτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
him/it/same (acc)
Whatever has been, its name was given long ago; and it is known what man is; neither can he contend with him who is mightier than he.
Conjunction
οτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
because/that εισιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
ειμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); ειμι[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^σι(ν); (εσ)·ασι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg; pres act ind 3rd pl
he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are
; he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are λογοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λογος, -ου, ο
λογ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
words
word words (nom|voc) πολλοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]υς πολλη πολ[λ]υ
πολλ·οι
mas nom pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous many (nom) πληθυνοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πληθυνω (πληθυν-, πληθυν(ε)·[σ]-, πληθυν·[σ]-, -, πεπληθυν-, πληθυν·θ-)
πληθυν·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while INCREASE/MULTIPLY-ing
prevail while INCREASE/MULTIPLY-ing (nom|voc) ματαιοτητα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ματαιοτη[τ]ς, -ητος, η
ματαιοτητ·α
(fem) acc sg
vanity
purposelessness vanity (acc) τι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τι[ν]ς[1] τι[ν], gen. τινος, dat. τινι, acc. τινα τι
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. who (nom|acc) περισσον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
περισσος -η -ον
περισσ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
excessive
redundantly, redound, more than sufficient, superfluous, abundantly, greater than excessive (acc, nom|acc|voc) τω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ο η το
τ·ω(ι)
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
simple article the (dat) ανθρωπω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ανθρωπος, -ου, ο
ανθρωπ·ω(ι)
(mas) dat sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). person (dat)
For there are many words that create vanity. What does that profit man?
Conjunction
οτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
because/that τις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τι[ν]ς[1] τι[ν], gen. τινος, dat. τινι, acc. τινα τι
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. who (nom) οιδεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
οιδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -)
οιδ·[κ]ε(ν)
perf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-BEHOLD/PERCEIVE-ed
/perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by beholding/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing), or " horao", to "know" by seeing. he/she/it-has-BEHOLD/PERCEIVE-ed τι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τι[ν]ς[1] τι[ν], gen. τινος, dat. τινι, acc. τινα τι
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. who (nom|acc) αγαθον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
αγαθος -η -ον (cf. καλος)
αγαθ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
good
good, fit, capable, useful good (acc, nom|acc|voc) τω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ο η το
τ·ω(ι)
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
simple article the (dat) ανθρωπω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ανθρωπος, -ου, ο
ανθρωπ·ω(ι)
(mas) dat sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). person (dat) εν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among in/with/by τη(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ο η το
τ·η(ι)
fem dat sg
the
simple article the (dat) ζωη(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
ζωη, -ης, η; ζωος -η -ον [EXTRA]
ζω·η(ι); ζω·η(ι)
(fem) dat sg; fem dat sg
life; alive
life, whether physical or supernatural; life (dat); alive (dat) αριθμον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
αριθμος, -ου, ο
αριθμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
number
[see arithmetic] number (acc) ημερων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ημερα, -ας -η
ημερ·ων
(fem) gen pl
days
days (gen) ζωης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
ζωη, -ης, η; ζωος -η -ον [EXTRA]
ζω·ης; ζω·ης
(fem) gen sg; fem gen sg
life; alive
life, whether physical or supernatural; life (gen); alive (gen) ματαιοτητος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ματαιοτη[τ]ς, -ητος, η
ματαιοτητ·ος
(fem) gen sg
vanity
purposelessness vanity (gen) αυτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; him/it/same (gen) και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and εποιησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιεω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ε·ποιη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DO/MAKE-ed
he/she/it-DO/MAKE-ed αυτας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ας
fem acc pl
them/same
them/same (acc) εν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among in/with/by σκια(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
σκια, -ας, η
σκι·α(ι)
(fem) dat sg
shadow
shade, shadow, outline, canopy, reflection shadow (dat) οτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
οτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
because/that τις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τι[ν]ς[1] τι[ν], gen. τινος, dat. τινι, acc. τινα τι
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. who (nom) απαγγελει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
απ·αγγελλω (απ+αγγελλ-, απ+αγγελ(ε)·[σ]-, απ+αγγειλ·[σ]-, απ+ηγγελ·κ-, -, απ+αγγελ·[θ]-)
απ·αγγελ(ε)·[σ]ει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-REPORT, you(sg)-will-be-REPORT-ed
– to report or tell. he/she/it-will-REPORT, you(sg)-will-be-REPORT-ed (classical) τω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ο η το
τ·ω(ι)
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
simple article the (dat) ανθρωπω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ανθρωπος, -ου, ο
ανθρωπ·ω(ι)
(mas) dat sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). person (dat) τι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τι[ν]ς[1] τι[ν], gen. τινος, dat. τινι, acc. τινα τι
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. who (nom|acc) εσται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ειμι[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται)
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be
he/she/it-will-be οπισω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οπισω
οπισω
indecl
after/behind
[τα οπισω, the rear] after/behind αυτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; him/it/same (gen) υπο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
υπο
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
υπ’ before smooth breathing, υφ’ before rough breathing under (+acc), by (+gen) τον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ο η το
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article the (acc) ηλιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ηλιος, -ου, ο
ηλι·ον
(mas) acc sg
sun
In mythology Apollo, ancient Greek god of light, healing and poetry sun (acc)
For who knows what is good for man in life, all the days of his vain life which he spends like a shadow? For who can tell a man what will be after him under the sun?
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Friday, 19-Apr-2024 22:26:12 EDT