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Proverbs

  CATSS LXX ‎Brenton (1851) Wiki English Translation‎ / World English Bible11κρείσσων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
κρείττων -ον and κρείσσων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος
κρεισσον·^
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
better/superior
Comparative adjective from the noun "κράτος" (dominion/might/power", hence more-mighty/powerful/dominating/noble. Usually rendered "better", but distinguished from "καλός" (better-good), and "προέχω" (better/su ἀνὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^
(mas) nom sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". ἐλέγχων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
ἔλεγχος, -ου, ὁ; ἐλέγχω (ελεγχ-, ελεγξ-, ελεγξ-, -, -, ελεγχ·θ-)
ελεγχ·ων; ελεγχ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(mas) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
proof/evidences; while REPROVE-ing
From "ἐλέγχω" (expose/convuct/reprove), hence evidence/proof-for (or process-of) correction/reproof/rebuke/censure/conviction LXX: rebuke/correction/reproof; reprove, rebuke, discipline, convict, expose, show to be guilty ἀνδρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ος
(mas) gen sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". σκληροτραχήλου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
σκληρο·τράχηλος -ον
σκληροτραχηλ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
stiff-necked
 ἐξαπίνης γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as φλεγομένου αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
 ἴασις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ἴασις, -εως, ἡ
ιασ(ι)·ς
(fem) nom sg
healing
Prv 29:1A reprover is better than a stiff-necked man: for when the latter is suddenly set on fire, there shall be no remedy.Prv 29:1
He who is often rebuked and stiffens his neck
will be destroyed suddenly, with no remedy.
[translations][edit][history]
22ἐγκωμιαζομένων δικαίων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
δίκαιος -αία -ον; δικαιόω (δικαι(ο)-, δικαιω·σ-, δικαιω·σ-, -, δεδικαιω-, δικαιω·θ-)
δικαι·ων; δικαι(ο)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
righteous; while JUSTIFY-ing
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent.; vindicate; rectify: to do justice to; to declare or regard as just/righteous; to make free or pure of (sin, etc.) εὐφρανθήσονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὐ·φραίνω (ευφραιν-, ευφραν(ε)·[σ]-, ευφραν·[σ]-, -, -, ευφραν·θ-)
ευφραν·θησονται
fut θη ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-CELEBRATE/REJOICE-ed
, be/make-glad/joyous, make-merry λαοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λαός, -οῦ, ὁ
λα·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
peoples
 ἀρχόντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Verb
ἄρχων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ, dat. pl. ἄρχουσιν, voc. pl. ἄρχοντες; ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -)
αρχο[υ]ντ·ων; αρχ·οντων, αρχ·ο[υ]ντ·ων
(mas) gen pl; pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl
rulers; let-them-be-BEGIN/RULE-ing!, while BEGIN/RULE-ing
; Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἀσεβῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3); Verb
ἀ·σεβής -ές; ἀ·σεβέω (ασεβ(ε)-, ασεβη·σ-, ασεβη·σ-, ησεβη·κ-, -, -)
ασεβ(ε)·ων; ασεβ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
ungodly; while BE-IMPIOUS/IRREVERENT-ing
/irreverent.; /commit-sacrilege. / "intumescat superbia" [Lat.] = "swell with pride"/ presumptuous, arrogant, bold, without fear or reverence (shame, honor). See Jude 1:15-16; Deut. 17:13; 18:20, 22; Ps. 10:2; Prov. 21:4, 29/ܪܫܥ = τολμη (Ag. Smith) στένουσιν ἄνδρες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl
men
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband".Prv 29:2When the righteous are praised, the people will rejoice: but when the ungodly rule, men mourn.Prv 29:2
When the righteous thrive, the people rejoice;
but when the wicked rule, the people groan.
[translations][edit][history]
33ἀνδρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ος
(mas) gen sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". φιλοῦντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φιλέω (φιλ(ε)-, φιλη·σ-, φιλη·σ-, πεφιλη·κ-, -, -)
φιλ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ος
pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg
while BE-ing-FOND-OF
[hold at high degree of association, have affection toward; raraly of kissing] σοφίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
σοφία, -ας, ἡ
σοφι·αν
(fem) acc sg
wisdom
/sagacity/skill/learning/cleverness/sapience. Usually rendered "wisdom", but misses the aspect of learned-skill. εὐφραίνεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὐ·φραίνω (ευφραιν-, ευφραν(ε)·[σ]-, ευφραν·[σ]-, -, -, ευφραν·θ-)
ευφραιν·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-CELEBRATE/REJOICE-ed
, be/make-glad/joyous, make-merry πατὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατερ·^
(mas) nom sg
father
 αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
 δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ποιμαίνει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιμαίνω (ποιμαιν-, ποιμαν(ε)·[σ]-, ποιμαν·[σ]-, -, -, ποιμαν·θ-)
ποιμαιν·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SHEPHERD-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SHEPHERD-ed
/tend (sheep), in contrast to G1006 "βόσκω,"feed/graze" πόρνας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
πόρνη, -ης, ἡ
πορν·ας
(fem) acc pl
prostitutes (female)
[from "περναῶ" "sell-off"] ἀπολεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -)
απ·ολ(ε)·[σ]ει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-DESTROY, you(sg)-will-be-DESTROY-ed
stronger form of ὄλλυμι. Destroy, ruin, or lose (active); be destroyed, perish, be lost (middle/passive). πλοῦτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πλοῦτος, -ου, ὁ and -ους, τό
πλουτ·ον
(mas) acc sg
wealth/abundance
Prv 29:3When a man loves wisdom, his father rejoices: but he that keeps harlots will waste wealth.Prv 29:3
Whoever loves wisdom brings joy to his father;
but a companion of prostitutes squanders his wealth.
[translations][edit][history]
44βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ς
(mas) nom sg
king
 δίκαιος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
δίκαιος -αία -ον
δικαι·ος
mas nom sg
righteous
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent. ἀνίστησιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀν·ίστημι (ath. αν+ιστ(α)-/ath. αν+ιστ(η)-, ανα+στη·σ-, ανα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. ανα+στ(η)-/ath. ανα+στ(α)-, ανα+εστη·κ-/ανα+εστα·κ-, -, ανα+στα·θ-)
αν·ιστ(α)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-STAND-UP-ing
Lit:"stand-up/again", hence put-up/raise/arise-up. Resurrect in some GNT contexts. χώραν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
χώρα, -ας, ἡ
χωρ·αν
(fem) acc sg
region
realm (clίme); land, country, territory, tract, province ἀνὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^
(mas) nom sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] παράνομος κατασκάπτει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·σκάπτω (κατα+σκαπτ-, κατα+σκαψ-, κατα+σκαψ-, -, κατ+εσκαπτ-, κατα+σκαφ·[θ]-)
κατα·σκαπτ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-RAZE TO THE GROUND-ing, you(sg)-are-being-RAZE TO THE GROUND-ed
destroyPrv 29:4A righteous king establishes a country: but a transgressor destroys it.Prv 29:4
The king by justice makes the land stable,
but he who takes bribes tears it down.
[translations][edit][history]
55ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
 παρασκευάζεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·σκευάζω (παρα+σκευαζ-, παρα+σκευα·σ-, παρα+σκευα·σ-, -, παρ+εσκευασ-, παρα+σκευασ·θ-)
παρα·σκευαζ·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-PREPARE-ed
[generaly: to get ready, prepare. also: produce, accustom, procure] ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing πρόσωπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
πρόσ·ωπον, -ου, τό
προσωπ·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
face
face/countenance; person; (external) appearance τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves φίλου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
φίλος -η -ον; φιλέω (φιλ(ε)-, φιλη·σ-, φιλη·σ-, πεφιλη·κ-, -, -)
φιλ·ου; φιλ(ε)·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg
friend; be-you(sg)-being-BE-ed-FOND-OF!
companion; [hold at high degree of association, have affection toward; raraly of kissing] δίκτυον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
δίκτυον, -ου, τό
δικτυ·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
net
 περιβάλλει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
περι·βάλλω (περι+βαλλ-, περι+βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd περι+βαλ-, -, περι+βεβλη-, περι+βλη·θ-)
περι·βαλλ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-ADORN-ing-WITH, you(sg)-are-being-ADORN-ed-WITH
[throw around] αὐτὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
it/same
 τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
ὁ ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ποσίν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
πόσις, -εως, ἡ; πούς, ποδός, ὁ (cf. βάσις)
ποσ(ι)·ν; πο[δ]·σι(ν)
(fem) acc sg; (mas) dat pl
drink; feet
; Prv 29:5He that prepares a net in the way of his own friend, entangles his own feet in it.Prv 29:5
A man who flatters his neighbor
spreads a net for his feet.
[translations][edit][history]
66ἁμαρτάνοντι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἁ·μαρτάνω (αμαρταν-, αμαρτη·σ-, αμαρτη·σ- or 2nd αμαρτ-, ημαρτη·κ-, -, -)
αμαρταν·ο[υ]ντ·ι
pres act ptcp mas dat sg or pres act ptcp neu dat sg
while SIN-ing
 ἀνδρὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ι
(mas) dat sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". μεγάλη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.)
μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α
μεγαλ·η
fem nom|voc sg
great
 παγίς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
παγί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ
παγι[δ]·ς
(fem) nom sg
snare
/trap δίκαιος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
δίκαιος -αία -ον
δικαι·ος
mas nom sg
righteous
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among χαρᾷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
χαρά, -ᾶς, ἡ
χαρ·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
joy
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among εὐφροσύνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
εὐ·φρο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
ευφροσυν·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
gladness
Lit:"good-feeling/thinking/attitude", hence cheerfulness, optimism, gladness ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται)
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be
Prv 29:6A great snare is spread for a sinner: but the righteous shall be in joy and gladness.Prv 29:6
An evil man is snared by his sin,
but the righteous can sing and be glad.
[translations][edit][history]
77ἐπίσταται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.); Verb
ἐπι·στάτης, -ου, ὁ; ἐπίστα·μαι (not to be confused with ἐφ·ίστημι) (ath. επιστ(α)-/ath. επιστ(η)-, -, -, -, -, -)
επιστατ·αι; επιστ(α)·εται, επιστ(α)·ται
(mas) nom|voc pl; pres mp ind 3rd sg, pres mp ind 3rd sg
masters; he/she/it-is-being-UNDERSTAND-ed
; [Lit:"stand-over/upon", hence understand, confidently-know, capable] δίκαιος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
δίκαιος -αία -ον
δικαι·ος
mas nom sg
righteous
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent. κρίνειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-)
κριν·ειν, κριν(ε)·[σ]ειν
pres act inf, fut act inf
to-be-JUDGE-ing, to-will-JUDGE
/decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree. πενιχροῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πενιχρός -ά -όν
πενιχρ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
poor
/needy ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἀσεβὴς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
ἀ·σεβής -ές
ασεβ(ε)·^ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
ungodly
/irreverent. οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. συνήσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
συν·ίημι (ath. συν+ι(ε)-, συν+η·σ-, συν+η·κ- or 2nd ath. συν+(ε)-, -, -, -)
συν·η·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-UNDERSTAND, you(sg)-will-be-UNDERSTAND-ed
to be aware of, take notice of, observe, cf. νοέω, to perceive. Lit:"send-together-with", hence put-together, connect-the-dots, understand. γνῶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb
γνῶσις, -εως, ἡ; γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-)
γνωσ(ι)·ν; γν(ω)·ωσι(ν)
(fem) acc sg; 2aor act sub 3rd pl
knowledge; they-should-KNOW
seeking to know, or the result of such an inquiry; knowledge of someone or something; καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πτωχῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πτωχός -ή -όν
πτωχ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
beggarly-poor
/cowering/destitute-poor. Distinct from "πενιχρός" (needy-poor) οὐχ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουχ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ὑπάρχει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὑπ·άρχω (υπ+αρχ-, υπ+αρξ-, υπ+αρξ-, -, -, -)
υπ·αρχ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-TO BE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-TO BE-ed
A synonym of εἰμί, to be in existence, take initiative, begin νοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
νοῦς, νοός, νοΐ, νοῦν, ὁ
ν(ου)·ς
(mas) nom sg
mind
 ἐπιγνώμωνPrv 29:7A righteous man knows how to judge for the poor: but the ungodly understands not knowledge; and the poor man has not an understanding mind.Prv 29:7
The righteous care about justice for the poor.
The wicked aren’t concerned about knowledge.
[translations][edit][history]
88ἄνδρες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl
men
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". λοιμοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
λοιμός[1], -οῦ, ὁ; λοιμός[2] -ή -όν
λοιμ·οι; λοιμ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl; mas nom|voc pl
pestilences; pestilential
; [mostly of people, see: (proverbs 21:24, Ezekiel 18:10-13)] ἐξέκαυσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·καίω (εκ+και-, εκ+καυ·σ-, εκ+καυ·σ-, -, εκ+κεκαυ-, εκ+καυ·θ-/εκ+κα·[θ]-)
εκ·ε·καυ·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-INFLAME-ed
 πόλιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πόλις, -εως, ἡ
πολ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
city
 σοφοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
σοφός -ή -όν
σοφ·οι
mas nom|voc pl
wise
 δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἀπέστρεψαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·στρέφω (απο+στρεφ-, απο+στρεψ-, απο+στρεψ-, απ+εστροφ·[κ]-, απ+εστραφ-, απο+στραφ·[θ]-)
απο·ε·στρεφ·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-TURN-AWAY-ed
Lit:"turn-from", hence turn-from/back/away. turn-away/back-from, return ὀργήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ὀργή, -ῆς, ἡ (cf. θυμός)
οργ·ην
(fem) acc sg
wrath/anger
natural impulse, always of angerPrv 29:8Lawless men burn down a city: but wise men turn away wrath.Prv 29:8
Mockers stir up a city,
but wise men turn away anger.
[translations][edit][history]
99ἀνὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^
(mas) nom sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". σοφὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
σοφός -ή -όν
σοφ·ος
mas nom sg
wise
 κρίνει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-)
κριν·ει, κριν(ε)·[σ]ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-JUDGE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-JUDGE-ed, he/she/it-will-JUDGE, you(sg)-will-be-JUDGE-ed
/decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree. ἔθνη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη
εθν(ε)·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
nations
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50). ἀνὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^
(mas) nom sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] φαῦλος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
φαῦλος -η -ον (cf. κακός)
φαυλ·ος
mas nom sg
bad
easy, slight, therefore worthless; in a moral sense: bad, evil ὀργιζόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὀργίζω (οργιζ-, -, -, -, -, οργισ·θ-)
οργιζ·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-BE/MAKE-ANGRY-ed
,from "ὀργή"(settled-anger/wrath), hence to-anger, be/feel-angry, make-angry. καταγελᾶται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·γελάω (κατα+γελ(α)-, κατα+γελα·σ-, κατα+γελα·σ-, -, -, κατα+γελασ·θ-)
κατα·γελ(α)·εται, κατα·γελ(α)·ηται
pres mp ind 3rd sg, pres mp sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-LAUGH-ed-AT, he/she/it-should-be-being-LAUGH-ed-AT
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. καταπτήσσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·πτήσσω [LXX] (κατα+πτησσ-, κατα+πτηξ-, -, κατ+επτη·κ-, -, -)
κατα·πτησσ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-COWER-ing-BENEATH, you(sg)-are-being-COWER-ed-BENEATH
Prv 29:9A wise man shall judge nations: but a worthless man being angry laughs and fears not.Prv 29:9
If a wise man goes to court with a foolish man,
the fool rages or scoffs, and there is no peace.
[translations][edit][history]
1010ἄνδρες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl
men
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". αἱμάτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
αἷμα[τ], -ατος, τό
αιματ·ων
(neu) gen pl
bloods
σημερον μέτοχοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
μέτ·οχος -ον
μετοχ·οι
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl
partaker
Sharing or participating in, with genitive of the person or thing shared/participated in. Substantively: partner, companion, accomplice, member of μισήσουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μισέω (μισ(ε)-, μιση·σ-, μιση·σ-, μεμιση·κ-, μεμιση-, μιση·θ-)
μιση·σουσι(ν), μιση·σου[ντ]·σι(ν)
fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl
they-will-HATE, going-to-HATE
hate; sometimes perhaps "persecute out of hatred" ὅσιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ὅσιος -ία -ον (cf. ἅγιος and ἱερός)
οσι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
holy
 οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
ὁ δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] εὐθεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-1-3); Adjective (3-3-3)
εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως; εὐ·θής -ές [LXX], gen. sg. -οῦς
ευθ(υ)·ες, ευθ(υ)·ας; ευθ(ε)·ες, ευθ(ε)·ας
mas nom|voc pl, mas acc pl; mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl
straight; straight
ευθύς; ἐκζητήσουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·ζητέω (εκ+ζητ(ε)-, εκ+ζητη·σ-, εκ+ζητη·σ-, -, εξ+εζητη-, εκ+ζητη·θ-)
εκ·ζητη·σουσι(ν), εκ·ζητη·σου[ντ]·σι(ν)
fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl
they-will-SEEK-OUT, going-to-SEEK
 ψυχὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·ην
(fem) acc sg
soul-life
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; Prv 29:10Bloody men hate a holy person, but the upright will seek his soul.Prv 29:10
The bloodthirsty hate a man of integrity;
and they seek the life of the upright.
[translations][edit][history]
1111ὅλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Partitive Numeral)
ὅλος -η -ον
ολ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
whole
 τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ θυμὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θυμός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. ὀργή)
θυμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
inclination/passion
[any strong emotion or passion/desire, an inclination thereof. Almost always of anger] αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ἐκφέρει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·φέρω (εκ+φερ-, εξ+οι·σ-, εξ+ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ενεγκ-, -, -, εξ+ενεχ·θ-)
εκ·φερ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-CARRY OUT-ing, you(sg)-are-being-CARRY OUT-ed
bring forth ἄφρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (3-3-3)
ἀφρός, -οῦ, ὁ; ἄ·φρων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (cf. μωρός)
αφρ·ων; αφρον·^
(mas) gen pl; mas nom sg or fem nom sg
foams; unthinking
; senseless σοφὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
σοφός -ή -όν
σοφ·ος
mas nom sg
wise
 δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ταμιεύεται κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past μέρος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
μέρο·ς, -ους, τό
μερ(ο)·ς
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
part/piece
regionsPrv 29:11A fool utters all is mind: but the wise reserves his in part.Prv 29:11
A fool vents all of his anger,
but a wise man brings himself under control.
[translations][edit][history]
1212βασιλέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ος
(mas) gen sg
king
 ὑπακούοντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὑπ·ακούω (υπ+ακου-, υπ+ακου·σ-, υπ+ακου·σ-, -, -, -)
υπ·ακου·ο[υ]ντ·ος
pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg
while OBEY-ing
Lit:"hear-under", hence attend/obey λόγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ον
(mas) acc sg
word
word ἄδικον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἄ·δικος -ον
αδικ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
unjust
[unrighteous, someone who is guilty against another in the law] πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
ὁ ὑπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ὑπό
υπ’
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
 παράνομοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·νομέω/παρ·α·νομέω (παρα+νομ(ε)-/παρ+ανομ(ε)-, -, παρα+νομη·σ-/παρ+ανομη·σ-, -, -, -)
παρα·νομ(ε)·οι
pres act opt 3rd sg
he/she/it-happens-to-be-BE-ing-OUTSIDE-THE-LAW
Prv 29:12When a king hearkens to unjust language, all his subjects are transgressors.Prv 29:12
If a ruler listens to lies,
all of his officials are wicked.
[translations][edit][history]
1313δανιστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb (Mas. 1st Decl.)
δαν(ε)ιστής, -οῦ, ὁ
δανιστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
money lender
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely χρεοφειλέτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
χρε·οφειλέτης v.l. χρε·ω-, -ου, ὁ
χρεοφειλετ·ου
(mas) gen sg
debtor
 ἀλλήλοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reciprocal)
ἀλλήλων (gen. pl.)
αλληλ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
one another
 συνελθόντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
συν·έρχομαι (συν+ερχ-, συν+ελευ·σ-, συν+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd συν+ελθ-, συν+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
συν·ελθ·οντων, συν·ελθ·ο[υ]ντ·ων
2aor act imp 3rd pl classical, 2aor act ptcp mas gen pl or 2aor act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-COME-TOGETHER!, upon COME-ing-TOGETHER
stick together, congregated, convene, meet, come to recuperate ἐπισκοπὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐπι·σκοπή, -ῆς, ἡ
επισκοπ·ην
(fem) acc sg
oversight
visitation ποιεῖται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποι(ε)·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-DO/MAKE-ed
 ἀμφοτέρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
ἀμφότεροι -αι -α
αμφοτερ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
both
 ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος
(mas) nom sg; mas nom sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; Prv 29:13When the creditor and debtor meet together, the Lord oversees them both.Prv 29:13
The poor man and the oppressor have this in common:
Yahweh gives sight to the eyes of both.
[translations][edit][history]
1414βασιλέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ος
(mas) gen sg
king
 ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἀληθείᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ
αληθει·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
truth
 κρίνοντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-)
κριν·ο[υ]ντ·ος
pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg
while JUDGE-ing
/decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree. πτωχοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πτωχός -ή -όν
πτωχ·ους
mas acc pl
beggarly-poor
/cowering/destitute-poor. Distinct from "πενιχρός" (needy-poor) ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ θρόνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θρόνος, -ου, ὁ
θρον·ος
(mas) nom sg
throne
 αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs μαρτύριον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
μαρτύριον, -ου, τὁ
μαρτυρι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
testimony
/evidence κατασταθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καθ·ίστημι (ath. καθ+ιστ(α)-/ath. καθ+ιστ(η)-, κατα+στη·σ-, κατα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. κατα+στ(η)-/ath. κατα+στ(α)-, καθ+εστη·κ-/καθ+εστα·κ-/καθ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, καθ+εστα-, κατα+στα·θ-)
κατα·στα·θησεται
fut θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-APPOINT/ESTABLISH-ed
Lit"down-stand", hence give-standing/authority, hence appoint, put-in-charge set-in-order, lay, render, enable, establish. In some instances, similar to "τίθημι" (place/lay/put/set/appoint).Prv 29:14When a king judges the poor in truth, his throne shall be established for a testimony.Prv 29:14
The king who fairly judges the poor,
his throne shall be established forever.
[translations][edit][history]
1515πληγαὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
πληγή, -ῆς, ἡ
πληγ·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
wounds/stripes
(from πλήσσω" (strike/smite/beat), hence the process (or consequence) of being beaten/flogged/punished. but "plague" in Rev ch9/11/15. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἔλεγχοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
ἔλεγχος, -ου, ὁ; ἐλέγχω (ελεγχ-, ελεγξ-, ελεγξ-, -, -, ελεγχ·θ-)
ελεγχ·οι; ελεγχ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl; pres act opt 3rd sg
proof/evidences; he/she/it-happens-to-be-REPROVE-ing
From "ἐλέγχω" (expose/convuct/reprove), hence evidence/proof-for (or process-of) correction/reproof/rebuke/censure/conviction LXX: rebuke/correction/reproof; reprove, rebuke, discipline, convict, expose, show to be guilty διδόασιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
διδ(ο)·ασι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl
they-are-GIVE-ing
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice σοφίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
σοφία, -ας, ἡ
σοφι·αν
(fem) acc sg
wisdom
/sagacity/skill/learning/cleverness/sapience. Usually rendered "wisdom", but misses the aspect of learned-skill. παῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.)
παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and ἡ
παι[δ]·ς
(mas) nom sg or (fem) nom sg
child/servant
 δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] πλανώμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πλανάω (πλαν(α)-, πλανη·σ-, πλανη·σ-, πεπλανη·κ-, πεπλανη-, πλανη·θ-)
πλαν(α)·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-WANDER/STRAY-ed
deceive [root for "planet" wanderer] αἰσχύνει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
αἰσχύνω (αισχυν-, -, αισχυν·[σ]-, -, ῃσχυν-, αισχυν·θ-)
αισχυν·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SHAME-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SHAME-ed
/feel-shame γονεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
γονεύς, -έως, ὁ
γον(ευ)·ες, γον(ευ)·ας
(mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl
parents
 αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; Prv 29:15Stripes and reproofs give wisdom: but an erring child disgraces his parents.Prv 29:15
The rod of correction gives wisdom,
but a child left to himself causes shame to his mother.
[translations][edit][history]
1616πολλῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous ὄντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·οντων (in addition to (εσ)·[ν]των > εστων), (εσ)·ο[υ]ντ·ων
pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-be!, while being
 ἀσεβῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3); Verb
ἀ·σεβής -ές; ἀ·σεβέω (ασεβ(ε)-, ασεβη·σ-, ασεβη·σ-, ησεβη·κ-, -, -)
ασεβ(ε)·ων; ασεβ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
ungodly; while BE-IMPIOUS/IRREVERENT-ing
/irreverent.; /commit-sacrilege. / "intumescat superbia" [Lat.] = "swell with pride"/ presumptuous, arrogant, bold, without fear or reverence (shame, honor). See Jude 1:15-16; Deut. 17:13; 18:20, 22; Ps. 10:2; Prov. 21:4, 29/ܪܫܥ = τολμη (Ag. Smith) πολλαὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·αι
fem nom pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous γίνονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γιν·ονται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ἁμαρτίαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ
αμαρτι·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
sins
Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
ὁ δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] δίκαιοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
δίκαιος -αία -ον; δικαιόω (δικαι(ο)-, δικαιω·σ-, δικαιω·σ-, -, δεδικαιω-, δικαιω·θ-)
δικαι·οι; δικαι(ο)·ει, δικαι(ο)·ῃ, δικαι(ο)·οι
mas nom|voc pl; pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 3rd sg
righteous; he/she/it-is-JUSTIFY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-JUSTIFY-ed, you(sg)-are-being-JUSTIFY-ed, he/she/it-should-be-JUSTIFY-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-JUSTIFY-ed, he/she/it-happens-to-be-JUSTIFY-ing
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent.; vindicate; rectify: to do justice to; to declare or regard as just/righteous; to make free or pure of (sin, etc.) ἐκείνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
ἐκεῖνος -η -ο
εκειν·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
those
 πιπτόντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πίπτω (πιπτ-, πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd πεσ-, πεπτω·κ-, -, -)
πιπτ·οντων, πιπτ·ο[υ]ντ·ων
pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-be-FALL-ing!, while FALL-ing
To fall, or throw oneself down. Numerous figurative uses, including to fail or be ruined. κατάφοβοι γίνονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γιν·ονται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)Prv 29:16When the ungodly abound, sins abound: but when they fall, the righteous are warned.Prv 29:16
When the wicked increase, sin increases;
but the righteous will see their downfall.
[translations][edit][history]
1717παίδευε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παιδεύω (παιδευ-, παιδευ·σ-, παιδευ·σ-, -, πεπαιδευ-, παιδευ·θ-)
παιδευ·ε
pres act imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-CHASTEN/CORRECT/TRAIN-ing!
[discipline/teach/educate] υἱόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ον
(mas) acc sg
son
 σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀναπαύσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb
ἀνά·παυσις, -εως, ἡ; ἀνα·παύω (ανα+παυ-, ανα+παυ·σ-, ανα+παυ·σ-, -, ανα+πεπαυ-, ανα+παυ·θ-/ανα+πα·[θ]-)
αναπαυσ(ι)·ι; ανα·παυ·σει
(fem) dat sg; fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
rest; he/she/it-will-REST, you(sg)-will-be-REST-ed
; [Lit:"pause-up", hence rest/cease/refresh (from labors/struggles)] σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely δώσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δω·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-GIVE, you(sg)-will-be-GIVE-ed
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice κόσμον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
κόσμος, -ου, ὁ
κοσμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
world
[present order; material realm; decoration/adornment] τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
ὁ ψυχῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb
ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή; ψύχω (ψυχ-, ψυξ-, ψυξ-, -, -, ψυγ·[θ]-)
ψυχ·ῃ; ψυχ·ῃ
(fem) dat sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg
soul-life; you(sg)-are-being-COOL/CHILL-ed, he/she/it-should-be-COOL/CHILL-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-COOL/CHILL-ed
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind; [make cold, dry?] σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; Prv 29:17Chasten thy son, and he shall give thee rest; and he shall give honour to thy soul.Prv 29:17
Correct your son, and he will give you peace;
yes, he will bring delight to your soul.
[translations][edit][history]
1818οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
 ὑπάρξῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὑπ·άρχω (υπ+αρχ-, υπ+αρξ-, υπ+αρξ-, -, -, -)
υπ·αρχ·σῃ
fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-be-TO BE-ed, he/she/it-should-TO BE, you(sg)-should-be-TO BE-ed
A synonym of εἰμί, to be in existence, take initiative, begin ἐξηγητὴς ἔθνει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη
εθν(ε)·ι
(neu) dat sg
nation/culture/race
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50). παρανόμῳ ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] φυλάσσων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φυλάσσω/φυλάττω (φυλασσ-/φυλαττ-, φυλαξ-, φυλαξ-, πεφυλα·κ-, πεφυλασσ-, φυλαχ·θ-)
φυλασσ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while GUARD-ing
From "φύλαξ" (military guard/keeper), hence keep-guard/watch-over, protect/preserve. τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ νόμον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ον
(mas) acc sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice μακαριστόςPrv 29:18There shall be no interpreter to a sinful nation: but he that observes the law is blessed.Prv 29:18
Where there is no revelation, the people cast off restraint;
but one who keeps the law is blessed.By no means shall there be a leader to a lawless nation, but the one guarding the law is blessed.
[translations][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2018-07-27 Editors: 1
1919λόγοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·οις
(mas) dat pl
words
word οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. παιδευθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παιδεύω (παιδευ-, παιδευ·σ-, παιδευ·σ-, -, πεπαιδευ-, παιδευ·θ-)
παιδευ·θησεται
fut θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-CHASTEN/CORRECT/TRAIN-ed
[discipline/teach/educate] οἰκέτης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
οἰκέτης, -ου, ὁ
οικετ·ης
(mas) nom sg
household slave
 σκληρός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
σκληρός -ά -όν
σκληρ·ος
mas nom sg
hard
[rigid, stiff, unyealding, difficult] ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely νοήσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
νοέω (νο(ε)-, νοη·σ-, νοη·σ-, -, -, -)
νοη·σῃ
fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-be-PERCEIVE-ed, he/she/it-should-PERCEIVE, you(sg)-should-be-PERCEIVE-ed
perceive, understand by the mind. cf. συνίημι, to understand. From 3563 "noús" (mind), hence think, know/perceive/understand/discern (by thinking). Distinct from insight, synthesizing/connecting-together f ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλ’
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" οὐχ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουχ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ὑπακούσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὑπ·ακούω (υπ+ακου-, υπ+ακου·σ-, υπ+ακου·σ-, -, -, -)
υπ·ακου·σεται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-OBEY-ed
Lit:"hear-under", hence attend/obeyPrv 29:19A stubborn servant will not be reproved by words: for even if he understands, still he will not obey.Prv 29:19
A servant can’t be corrected by words.
Though he understands, yet he will not respond.
[translations][edit][history]
2020ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. ἴδῃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·[σ]ῃς, ιδ·ῃς
1aor act sub 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-should-SEE/BEHOLD
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. ἄνδρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·α
(mas) acc sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". ταχὺν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-1-3)
ταχύς -εῖα -ύ, gen. -έος and -έως
ταχ(υ)·ν
mas acc sg
quick
speedy, swift, ‘throw headlong’ fast, επίθ. precipitate ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among λόγοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·οις
(mas) dat pl
words
word γίνωσκε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-)
γινωσκ·ε
pres act imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-KNOW-ing!
καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
 ἐλπίδα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ἐλπί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ
ελπιδ·α
(fem) acc sg
hope/expectation
[object of hope.. where you place your trust] ἔχει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-HAVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HAVE-ed
/hold. μᾶλλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
μᾶλλον
μαλλον
indecl
more/rather
(instead) ἄφρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (3-3-3)
ἀφρός, -οῦ, ὁ; ἄ·φρων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (cf. μωρός)
αφρ·ων; αφρον·^
(mas) gen pl; mas nom sg or fem nom sg
foams; unthinking
; senseless αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; Prv 29:20If thou see a man hasty in his words, know that the fool has hope rather than he.Prv 29:20
Do you see a man who is hasty in his words?
There is more hope for a fool than for him.
[translations][edit][history]
2121ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
 κατασπαταλᾷ ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. παιδός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.)
παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and ἡ
παιδ·ος
(mas) gen sg or (fem) gen sg
child/servant
 οἰκέτης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
οἰκέτης, -ου, ὁ
οικετ·ης
(mas) nom sg
household slave
 ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται)
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be
 ἔσχατον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
ἔσχατος -η -ον
εσχατ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
last
farthest, uttermost, extreme, δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὀδυνηθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὀδυνάω (οδυν(α)-, -, -, -, -, οδυνη·θ-)
οδυνη·θησεται
fut θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-AGONIZE-ed
, suffer(emotionally) ἐφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
εφ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ἑαυτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selvesPrv 29:21He that lives wantonly from a child, shall be a servant, and in the end shall grieve over himself.Prv 29:21
He who pampers his servant from youth
will have him become a son in the end.
[translations][edit][history]
2222ἀνὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^
(mas) nom sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". θυμώδης ὀρύσσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὀρύσσω (ορυσσ-, ορυξ-, ορυξ-, -, -, ορυγ·[θ]-)
ορυσσ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-DIG/GOUGE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-DIG/GOUGE-ed
 νεῖκος ἀνὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^
(mas) nom sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὀργίλος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ὀργίλος -η -ον
οργιλ·ος
mas nom sg
short-tempered
 ἐξώρυξεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·ορύσσω (-, -, εξ+ορυξ-, -, -, -)
εξ·ε·ορυσσ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-EXCAVATE/DIG-ed-OUT
 ἁμαρτίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ
αμαρτι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
sin, sins
Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion.Prv 29:22A furious man stirs up strife, and a passionate man digs up sin.Prv 29:22
An angry man stirs up strife,
and a wrathful man abounds in sin.
[translations][edit][history]
2323ὕβρις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ὕβρις, -εως, ἡ
υβρ(ι)·ς
(fem) nom sg
hubris
[coming from excessive pride of strength or passion, insolence, violence] ἄνδρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·α
(mas) acc sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". ταπεινοῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
ταπεινός -ή -όν; ταπεινόω (ταπειν(ο)-, ταπεινω·σ-, ταπεινω·σ-, -, τεταπεινω-, ταπεινω·θ-)
ταπειν·οι; ταπειν(ο)·ει, ταπειν(ο)·ῃ, ταπειν(ο)·οι
mas nom|voc pl; pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 3rd sg
lowly; he/she/it-is-HUMBLE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HUMBLE-ed, you(sg)-are-being-HUMBLE-ed, he/she/it-should-be-HUMBLE-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-HUMBLE-ed, he/she/it-happens-to-be-HUMBLE-ing
[abase, humble, humiliate, submissive]; Lit:"make-low", hence humble τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
ὁ δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ταπεινόφρονας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
ταπεινό·φρων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος
ταπεινοφρον·ας
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
low-minded
 ἐρείδει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐρείδω (ερειδ-, ερει[δ]·σ-, ερει[δ]·σ-, -, -, -)
ερειδ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SUPPORT/PROP-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SUPPORT/PROP-ed
 δόξῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb
δόξα, -ης, ἡ; δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -)
δοξ·ῃ; δοκ·σῃ
(fem) dat sg; fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg
glory/honor; you(sg)-will-be-SUPPOSE-ed, he/she/it-should-SUPPOSE, you(sg)-should-be-SUPPOSE-ed
praise; ,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think). κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος
(mas) nom sg; mas nom sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; Prv 29:23Pride brings a man low, but the Lord upholds the humble-minded with honour.Prv 29:23
A man’s pride brings him low,
but one of lowly spirit gains honor.
[translations][edit][history]
2424ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
 μερίζεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μερίζω (μεριζ-, μερι(ε)·[σ]-/μερι·σ-, μερι·σ-, -, μεμερισ-, μερισ·θ-)
μεριζ·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-APPORTION/DIVIDE-ed
 κλέπτῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.); Verb
κλέπτης, -ου, ὁ; κλέπτω (κλεπτ-, κλεψ-, κλεψ-, -, κεκλεπτ-, κλαπ·[θ]-)
κλεπτ·ῃ; κλεπτ·ῃ
(mas) dat sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg
thief; you(sg)-are-being-STEAL-ed, he/she/it-should-be-STEAL-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-STEAL-ed
[see kleptomania]; crib, embezzle, thieve, rob, pilfer, snitch μισεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μισέω (μισ(ε)-, μιση·σ-, μιση·σ-, μεμιση·κ-, μεμιση-, μιση·θ-)
μισ(ε)·ει, μισ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-HATE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HATE-ed, be-you(sg)-HATE-ing!
hate; sometimes perhaps "persecute out of hatred" τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ψυχήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·ην
(fem) acc sg
soul-life
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὅρκου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ὅρκος, -ου, ὁ
ορκ·ου
(mas) gen sg
oath
 προτεθέντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προ·τίθημι (-, προ+θη·σ-, προ+θη·κ- or 2nd ath. προ+θ(ε)-, -, προ+τεθει-, προ+τε·θ-)
προ·τε·θε[ι]ντ·ος
aor θη ptcp mas gen sg or aor θη ptcp neu gen sg
upon being-PUT-ed-FORWARD
Lit: before-place/set/lay, hence prearrange, plan ἀκούσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακου·σαντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon HEAR-ing
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
 ἀναγγείλωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀν·αγγέλλω (αν+αγγελλ-, αν+αγγελ(ε)·[σ]-, αν+αγγειλ·[σ]-, αν+ηγγελ·κ-, -, αν+αγγελ·[θ]-)
αν·αγγειλ·[σ]ωσι(ν)
1aor act sub 3rd pl
they-should-PROCLAIM
carry back tidings of, report, Lit:"declare-up/again", hence proclaim, announce, reportPrv 29:24He that shares with a thief, hates his own soul: and if any having heard an oath uttered tell not of it,Prv 29:24
Whoever is an accomplice of a thief is an enemy of his own soul.
He takes an oath, but dares not testifywhoever divides with a thief, hates his own soul .and if upon hearing of an oath put forth, they should not proclaim it
[translations][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2023-10-02 Editors: 1
2525φοβηθέντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φοβέω (φοβ(ε)-, -, φοβη·σ-, -, πεφοβη-, φοβη·θ-)
φοβη·θε[ι]ντ·ες
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-FEAR-ed
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely αἰσχυνθέντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
αἰσχύνω (αισχυν-, -, αισχυν·[σ]-, -, ῃσχυν-, αισχυν·θ-)
αισχυν·θε[ι]ντ·ες
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-SHAME-ed
/feel-shame ἀνθρώπους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ους
(mas) acc pl
persons
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). ὑπεσκελίσθησαν ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] πεποιθὼς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πείθω (πειθ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πεποιθ·[κ]-, πεπειθ-, πεισ·θ-)
πεποιθ·[κ]ο[τ]·^ς
perf act ptcp mas nom sg
having PERSUADE/INFLUENCE/CONVINCE-ed
[determine, prevail upon, trust; rely on, be confident in] ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing κύριον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ον; κυρι·ον
(mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; εὐφρανθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὐ·φραίνω (ευφραιν-, ευφραν(ε)·[σ]-, ευφραν·[σ]-, -, -, ευφραν·θ-)
ευφραν·θησεται
fut θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-CELEBRATE/REJOICE-ed
, be/make-glad/joyous, make-merry ἀσέβεια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ασεβει·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
ungodliness
lack of deference/effrontery ἀνδρὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ι
(mas) dat sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". δίδωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
διδ(ο)·^σι(ν), διδ(ω)·ωσι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg, pres act sub 3rd pl
he/she/it-is-GIVE-ing, they-should-be-GIVE-ing
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice σφάλμα ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
 δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] πέποιθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πείθω (πειθ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πεποιθ·[κ]-, πεπειθ-, πεισ·θ-)
πεποιθ·[κ]ε(ν)
perf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-PERSUADE/INFLUENCE/CONVINCE-ed
[determine, prevail upon, trust; rely on, be confident in] ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
ὁ δεσπότῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
δεσπότης, -ου, ὁ
δεσποτ·ῃ
(mas) dat sg
master
/despot/authoritarian-one. σωθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
σῴζω (σῳζ-, σω·σ-, σω·σ-, σεσω·κ-, σεσω-/σεσωσ-/σεσῳσ-, σω·θ-)
σω·θησεται
fut θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-DELIVER/SAVE-ed
/rescue/escape, as from ruin/death/destruction/harm/sickness. Also salve, heal, make well, as from sickness. Rendered "save" 50 of 108 instances in NASB of GNT.Prv 29:25 they fearing and reverencing men unreasonably have been overthrown, but he that trusts in the Lord shall rejoice. Ungodliness causes a man to stumble: but he that trusts in his master shall be safe.Prv 29:25
The fear of man proves to be a snare,
but whoever puts his trust in Yahweh is kept safe.fearing and reverencing men, they will be tripped up.. but the one persuaded upon the Lord, he will celebrate.
Ungodliness gives a man a stumbleª , but the one persuaded upon the master will be saved
———
a σφαλμα: sing nom 3rd neuter noun trip stumble [credit Morpheus from Perseus Digital Library at Tufts University. Logeion Helma Dik, Univeristy of Chicago]
[translations][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2023-10-02 Editors: 1
2626πολλοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·οι
mas nom pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous θεραπεύουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θεραπεύω (θεραπευ-, θεραπευ·σ-, θεραπευ·σ-, -, τεθεραπευ-, θεραπευ·θ-)
θεραπευ·ουσι(ν), θεραπευ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-TEND/TREAT/ATTEND-ing-TO, while TEND/TREAT/ATTEND-ing-TO
salve; archaic term for salvage; save from destruction΄treat medically to salvage, heal, doctor, treat πρόσωπα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
πρόσ·ωπον, -ου, τό
προσωπ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
faces
face/countenance; person; (external) appearance ἡγουμένων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἡγέομαι (ηγ(ε)-, -, ηγη·σ-, -, ηγη-, -)
ηγ(ε)·ομεν·ων
pres mp ptcp fem gen pl or pres mp ptcp mas gen pl or pres mp ptcp neu gen pl
while being-REGARD/DEEM/GUIDE-ed
/consider/count/account, from "ἄγω" (lead/bring/bear) and cognate of "ἡγεμών" (governor/commander/hegemon) παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
παρά
παρα
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; γίνεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γιν·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ δίκαιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
δίκαιος -αία -ον
δικαι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
righteous
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent. ἀνδρί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ι
(mas) dat sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband".Prv 29:26Many wait on the favour of rulers; but justice comes to a man from the Lord.Prv 29:26
Many seek the ruler’s favor,
but a man’s justice comes from Yahweh.Many are attending to the facesª of governors but righteousness comes to a man from the Lord.
———
a entreating the favor of
[translations][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2020-10-02 Editors: 1
2727βδέλυγμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
βδέλυγμα[τ], -ατος, τό
βδελυγμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
abomination
( from "bdēō", "to reek with stench"), hence something detestable. δικαίοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
δίκαιος -αία -ον; δικαιόω (δικαι(ο)-, δικαιω·σ-, δικαιω·σ-, -, δεδικαιω-, δικαιω·θ-)
δικαι·οις; δικαι(ο)·εις, δικαι(ο)·ῃς, δικαι(ο)·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl; pres act ind 2nd sg, pres act sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 2nd sg
righteous; you(sg)-are-JUSTIFY-ing, you(sg)-should-be-JUSTIFY-ing, you(sg)-happen-to-be-JUSTIFY-ing
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent.; vindicate; rectify: to do justice to; to declare or regard as just/righteous; to make free or pure of (sin, etc.) ἀνὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^
(mas) nom sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". ἄδικος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἄ·δικος -ον
αδικ·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
unjust
[unrighteous, someone who is guilty against another in the law] βδέλυγμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
βδέλυγμα[τ], -ατος, τό
βδελυγμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
abomination
( from "bdēō", "to reek with stench"), hence something detestable. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἀνόμῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἄ·νομος -ον
ανομ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg or fem dat sg
lawless/lawlessness
[Lit:"without-law", hence lawless, outside-the-law; lawless deed(s)] κατευθύνουσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατ·ευ·θύνω (κατ+ευθυν-, -, κατ+ευθυν·[σ]-, -, -, κατ+ευθυν·θ-)
κατ·ευθυν·ουσ·α
pres act ptcp fem nom|voc sg
while DIRECT-ing
Lit:make-exactly-straight, hence direct/guide/instruct, make/keep-straight LXX: also prosper/succeed/establish, set-right/promote ὁδός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ
οδ·ος
(fem) nom sg
way/road

LXX Relocates Proverbs 31:10–31 After Proverbs 29:27 Prv 29:27A righteous man is an abomination to an unrighteous man, and the direct way is an abomination to the sinner.Prv 29:27
A dishonest man detests the righteous,
and the upright in their ways detest the wicked.An unrighteous man is an abomination to the righteous.
and the direct way is an abomination to the lawless
[translations][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2020-10-02 Editors: 1
« Ch 28‎» Ch 30

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