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ΠαροιμίαιProverbs | |||
| CATSS LXX | Wiki English Translation / World English Bible | ||
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| 1 | φεύγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φεύγω (φευγ-, φευξ-, φυγ·[σ]- or 2nd φυγ-, πεφευγ·[κ]-, -, -) φευγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-FLEE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-FLEE-ed ἀσεβὴς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) ἀ·σεβής -ές ασεβ(ε)·^ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg ungodly /irreverent. μηδενὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) μηδ·είς μηδε·μία μηδ·έν and μηθ·είς (μηθε·μία) μηθ·έν μηδε[ι]ν·ος neu gen sg or mas gen sg not one διώκοντος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb διώκω (διωκ-, διωξ-, διωξ-, -, δεδιωκ-, διωχ·θ-) διωκ·ο[υ]ντ·ος pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg while PROSECUTE/PURSUE-ing prosecute: put on trial δίκαιος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) δίκαιος -αία -ον δικαι·ος mas nom sg righteous /just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὥσπερ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὥσ·περ ωσπερ indecl just as Lit:"wholly/very/completely-as/like", hence "just-as", "just-like". λέων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) λέων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ, dat. pl. λέουσιν λεο[υ]ν[τ]·^ (mas) nom sg lion πέποιθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πείθω (πειθ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πεποιθ·[κ]-, πεπειθ-, πεισ·θ-) πεποιθ·[κ]ε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-PERSUADE/INFLUENCE/CONVINCE-ed [determine, prevail upon, trust; rely on, be confident in] | Prv 28:1 | The wicked flee when no one pursues; |
| 2 | δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δι’ indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) ἁμαρτίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ αμαρτι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl sin, sins Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. ἀσεβῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3); Verb ἀ·σεβής -ές; ἀ·σεβέω (ασεβ(ε)-, ασεβη·σ-, ασεβη·σ-, ησεβη·κ-, -, -) ασεβ(ε)·ων; ασεβ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg ungodly; while BE-IMPIOUS/IRREVERENT-ing /irreverent.; /commit-sacrilege. / "intumescat superbia" [Lat.] = "swell with pride"/ presumptuous, arrogant, bold, without fear or reverence (shame, honor). See Jude 1:15-16; Deut. 17:13; 18:20, 22; Ps. 10:2; Prov. 21:4, 29/ܪܫܥ = τολμη (Ag. Smith) κρίσεις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) κρίσις, -εως, ἡ κρισ(ι)·ες, κρισ(ι)·ας (fem) nom|voc pl, (fem) acc pl judgments /decision, turning point, sudden change, crisis, estimation, conceit ἐγείρονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐγείρω (εγειρ-, εγερ(ε)·[σ]-, εγειρ·[σ]-, εγρηγορ·[κ]-, εγηγερ-, εγερ·θ-) εγειρ·ονται pres mp ind 3rd pl they-are-being-RAISE-ed erect ἀνὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^ (mas) nom sg man (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] πανοῦργος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) παν·οῦργος -ον πανουργ·ος mas nom sg or fem nom sg sly κατασβέσει αὐτάς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ας fem acc pl them/same | Prv 28:2 |
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| 3 | ἀνδρεῖος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἀνδρεῖος -α -ον [LXX] ανδρει·ος mas nom sg manly ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἀσεβείαις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ ασεβει·αις (fem) dat pl lacks of deference lack of deference/effrontery συκοφαντεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συκο·φαντέω (συκοφαντ(ε)-, συκοφαντη·σ-, συκοφαντη·σ-, -, -, -) συκοφαντ(ε)·ει, συκοφαντ(ε)·ε pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg he/she/it-is-DEFRAUD/EXTORT-ing, you(sg)-are-being-DEFRAUD/EXTORT-ed, be-you(sg)-DEFRAUD/EXTORT-ing! Lit:"fig-make-manifest", hence make-apparent-for-gain, abuse position/power/office-for-gain, defraud. πτωχούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πτωχός -ή -όν πτωχ·ους mas acc pl beggarly-poor /cowering/destitute-poor. Distinct from "πενιχρός" (needy-poor) ὥσπερ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὥσ·περ ωσπερ indecl just as Lit:"wholly/very/completely-as/like", hence "just-as", "just-like". ὑετὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὑετός, -ου, ὁ υετ·ος (mas) nom sg rain λάβρος καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀνωφελής [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) ἀν·ωφελής -ές ανωφελ(ε)·^ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg unbeneficial uselessness | Prv 28:3 |
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| 4 | οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὕτως/οὕτω ουτως indecl so, thus [Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἐγκαταλείποντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐγ·κατα·λείπω (εγκατα+λειπ-, εγκατα+λειψ-, εγκατα+λιπ·[σ]- or 2nd εγκατα+λιπ-, εγκατα+λελοιπ·[κ]-, εγκατα+λελειπ-, εγκατα+λειφ·θ-) εγκατα·λειπ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while LEAVE-ing-UTTERLY Lit:leave-down-in, hence forsake, desert, abandon (in depth έγκατα) compare κατελιπεν τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the νόμον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) νόμος, -ου, ὁ νομ·ον (mas) acc sg custom/law ordinance custom practice ἐγκωμιάζουσιν ἀσέβειαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ ασεβει·αν (fem) acc sg ungodliness lack of deference/effrontery οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἀγαπῶντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-) αγαπ(α)·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while AGAPE-LOVE-ing /Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love). τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the νόμον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) νόμος, -ου, ὁ νομ·ον (mas) acc sg custom/law ordinance custom practice περιβάλλουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb περι·βάλλω (περι+βαλλ-, περι+βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd περι+βαλ-, -, περι+βεβλη-, περι+βλη·θ-) περι·βαλλ·ουσι(ν), περι·βαλλ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-ADORN-ing-WITH, while ADORN-ing-WITH [throw around] ἑαυτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl selves him/her/it/our/your/them-selves τεῖχος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) τεῖχο·ς, -ους, τό, gen. pl. -ῶν and -έων τειχ(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg wall | Prv 28:4 |
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| 5 | ἄνδρες [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ ανδρ·ες (mas) nom|voc pl men (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". κακοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb κακός -ή -όν (cf. φαῦλος); κακόω (κακ(ο)-, κακω·σ-, κακω·σ-, κεκακω·κ-, κεκακω-, κακω·θ-) κακ·οι; κακ(ο)·ει, κακ(ο)·ῃ, κακ(ο)·οι mas nom|voc pl; pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 3rd sg wicked; he/she/it-is-BADLY-AFFECT-ing, you(sg)-are-being-BADLY-AFFECT-ed, you(sg)-are-being-BADLY-AFFECT-ed, he/she/it-should-be-BADLY-AFFECT-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-BADLY-AFFECT-ed, he/she/it-happens-to-be-BADLY-AFFECT-ing /evil; Lit:"badly-affect", hence mistreat/oppress/harm/afflict/trouble/hurt οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. νοήσουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb νοέω (νο(ε)-, νοη·σ-, νοη·σ-, -, -, -) νοη·σουσι(ν), νοη·σου[ντ]·σι(ν) fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl they-will-PERCEIVE, going-to-PERCEIVE perceive, understand by the mind. cf. συνίημι, to understand. From 3563 "noús" (mind), hence think, know/perceive/understand/discern (by thinking). Distinct from insight, synthesizing/connecting-together f κρίμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) κρίμα[τ], -ατος, τό κριμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg judgment /decision/determination/sentence, decree, resolution. Distinct from "καταδικάζω", down-justify and "κατακρίνω", down-judge/condemn) LXX: justice, ordinances/statutes οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ζητοῦντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ζητέω (ζητ(ε)-, ζητη·σ-, ζητη·σ-, -, -, ζητη·θ-) ζητ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while SEEK-ing /search/inquire, look-into τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the κύριον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ον; κυρι·ον (mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; συνήσουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συν·ίημι (ath. συν+ι(ε)-, συν+η·σ-, συν+η·κ- or 2nd ath. συν+(ε)-, -, -, -) συν·η·σουσι(ν), συν·η·σου[ντ]·σι(ν) fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl they-will-UNDERSTAND, going-to-UNDERSTAND to be aware of, take notice of, observe, cf. νοέω, to perceive. Lit:"send-together-with", hence put-together, connect-the-dots, understand. ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among παντί [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ι neu dat sg or mas dat sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". | Prv 28:5 |
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| 6 | κρείσσων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) κρείττων -ον and κρείσσων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος κρεισσον·^ mas nom sg or fem nom sg better/superior Comparative adjective from the noun "κράτος" (dominion/might/power", hence more-mighty/powerful/dominating/noble. Usually rendered "better", but distinguished from "καλός" (better-good), and "προέχω" (better/su πτωχὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πτωχός -ή -όν πτωχ·ος mas nom sg beggarly-poor /cowering/destitute-poor. Distinct from "πενιχρός" (needy-poor) πορευόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-) πορευ·ομεν·ος pres mp ptcp mas nom sg while being-GO-ed go/depart/proceed/travel ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἀληθείᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ αληθει·ᾳ (fem) dat sg truth πλουσίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πλούσιος -ία -ον πλουσι·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg abundant ψευδοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Adjective (3-3-3) ψεῦδο·ς, -ους, τό; ψευδής -ές ψευδ(ε)·ος; ψευδ(ε)·ος (neu) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg lie; false falsehood, untruth, false religion; false, lying | Prv 28:6 |
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| 7 | φυλάσσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φυλάσσω/φυλάττω (φυλασσ-/φυλαττ-, φυλαξ-, φυλαξ-, πεφυλα·κ-, πεφυλασσ-, φυλαχ·θ-) φυλασσ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-GUARD-ing, you(sg)-are-being-GUARD-ed From "φύλαξ" (military guard/keeper), hence keep-guard/watch-over, protect/preserve. νόμον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) νόμος, -ου, ὁ νομ·ον (mas) acc sg custom/law ordinance custom practice υἱὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ος (mas) nom sg son συνετός [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) συν·ετός -ή -όν συνετ·ος mas nom sg insightful/discerning ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ος mas nom sg who/whom/which δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ποιμαίνει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιμαίνω (ποιμαιν-, ποιμαν(ε)·[σ]-, ποιμαν·[σ]-, -, -, ποιμαν·θ-) ποιμαιν·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SHEPHERD-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SHEPHERD-ed /tend (sheep), in contrast to G1006 "βόσκω,"feed/graze" ἀσωτίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀ·σωτία, -ας, ἡ ασωτι·αν (fem) acc sg unsavedness (from "σῴζω":save), Lit:"without salvation/rescue/preservation", hence unsavedness/wastedness. ἀτιμάζει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀ·τιμάζω (ατιμαζ-, -, ατιμα·σ-, -, ητιμασ-, ατιμασ·θ-) ατιμαζ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-DISHONOR-ing, you(sg)-are-being-DISHONOR-ed πατέρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ·α (mas) acc sg father | Prv 28:7 |
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| 8 | ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the πληθύνων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πληθύνω (πληθυν-, πληθυν(ε)·[σ]-, πληθυν·[σ]-, -, πεπληθυν-, πληθυν·θ-) πληθυν·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^, πληθυν(ε)·[σ]ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg, fut act ptcp mas nom sg while INCREASE/MULTIPLY-ing, going-to-INCREASE/MULTIPLY prevail τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the πλοῦτον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 3rd Decl.) πλοῦτος, -ου, ὁ and -ους, τό πλουτ·ον (mas) acc sg wealth/abundance αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετα indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). τόκων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) τόκος, -ου, ὁ τοκ·ων (mas) gen pl interests καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πλεονασμῶν τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the ἐλεῶντι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐλεάω (cf. ἐλεέω) (ελε(α)-, -, -, -, -, -) ελε(α)·ο[υ]ντ·ι pres act ptcp mas dat sg or pres act ptcp neu dat sg while HAVE MERCY-ing πτωχοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πτωχός -ή -όν πτωχ·ους mas acc pl beggarly-poor /cowering/destitute-poor. Distinct from "πενιχρός" (needy-poor) συνάγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συν·άγω (συν+αγ-, συν+αξ-, συν+ηξ- or 2nd συν+αγαγ-, συν+αγειοχ·[κ]-, συν+ηγ-, συν+αχ·θ-) συν·αγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-GATHER/ASSEMBLE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-GATHER/ASSEMBLE-ed Lit:"together-lead", lead/bring/gather-together, hence assemble. αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same | Prv 28:8 |
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| 9 | ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἐκκλίνων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·κλίνω (εκ+κλιν-, εκ+κλιν(ε)·[σ]-, εκ+κλιν·[σ]-, -, -, -) εκ·κλιν·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^, εκ·κλιν(ε)·[σ]ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg, fut act ptcp mas nom sg while RECOIL/AVOID-ing, going-to-RECOIL/AVOID Lit:"bend-from-out-of: hence recoil/avoid, deviate/turn-from τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the οὖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl., irreg.) οὖς, ὠτός, τό ω[τ]·ς > irreg. ους (neu) nom|acc|voc sg ear αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not εἰσακοῦσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰσ·ακούω (εισ+ακου-, εισ+ακου·σ-, εισ+ακου·σ-, εισ+ακηκο·[κ]-, -, εισ+ακουσ·θ-) εισ·ακου·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-HEAR, be-you(sg)-HEAR-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-HEAR Lit:"hear-into", hence listen-intently, hear-deeply, hearken-to, by extension obey. Cf. προσ·έχω νόμου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) νόμος, -ου, ὁ νομ·ου (mas) gen sg custom/law ordinance custom practice καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ος mas nom sg he/it/same τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the προσευχὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) προσ·ευχή, -ῆς, ἡ προσευχ·ην (fem) acc sg prayer αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ἐβδέλυκται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βδελύσσομαι/βδελύττ- (βδελυσσ-/βδελυττ-, βδελυξ-, βδελυξ-, -, εβδελυσσ-, βδελυχ·θ-) εβδελυσσ·ται perf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-been-LOATHE-ed (abhor, abominable) | Prv 28:9 |
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| 10 | ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ος mas nom sg who/whom/which πλανᾷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πλανάω (πλαν(α)-, πλανη·σ-, πλανη·σ-, πεπλανη·κ-, πεπλανη-, πλανη·θ-) πλαν(α)·ει, πλαν(α)·ῃ pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg he/she/it-is-WANDER/STRAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-WANDER/STRAY-ed, you(sg)-are-being-WANDER/STRAY-ed, he/she/it-should-be-WANDER/STRAY-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-WANDER/STRAY-ed deceive [root for "planet" wanderer] εὐθεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-1-3); Adjective (3-3-3) εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως; εὐ·θής -ές [LXX], gen. sg. -οῦς ευθ(υ)·ες, ευθ(υ)·ας; ευθ(ε)·ες, ευθ(ε)·ας mas nom|voc pl, mas acc pl; mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl straight; straight ευθύς; ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ὁδῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ οδ·ῳ (fem) dat sg way/road κακῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) κακός -ή -όν (cf. φαῦλος) κακ·ῃ fem dat sg wicked /evil εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) διαφθορὰν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) δια·φθορά, -ᾶς, ἡ διαφθορ·αν (fem) acc sg decay destruction, ruin or corruption, seduction αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ος mas nom sg he/it/same ἐμπεσεῖται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐμ·πίπτω (εν+πιπτ-, εν+πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, εν+πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd εν+πεσ-, εν+πεπτω·κ-, -, -) εν·πεσ(ε)·[σ]εται fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-FALL-ed οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἄνομοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἄ·νομος -ον ανομ·οι mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl lawless/lawlessness [Lit:"without-law", hence lawless, outside-the-law; lawless deed(s)] διελεύσονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δι·έρχομαι (δι+ερχ-, δι+ελευ·σ-, διελθ·[σ]- or 2nd δι+ελθ-, δι+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) δι·ελευ·σονται fut mp ind 3rd pl they-will-be-PASS-THROUGH-ed Lit:"come-through",hence go/pass-through ἀγαθὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἀγαθός -ή -όν (cf. καλός) αγαθ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl good good, fit, capable, useful καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. εἰσελεύσονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰσ·έρχομαι (εισ+ερχ-, εισ+ελευ·σ-, εισ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εισ+ελθ-, εισ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εισ·ελευ·σονται fut mp ind 3rd pl they-will-be-COME IN/ ENTER-ed εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) αὐτά [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·α neu nom|acc pl they/them/same | Prv 28:10 |
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| 11 | σοφὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) σοφός -ή -όν σοφ·ος mas nom sg wise παρ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition παρά παρ’ indecl frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat) παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together ἑαυτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ἀνὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^ (mas) nom sg man (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". πλούσιος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πλούσιος -ία -ον πλουσι·ος mas nom sg abundant πένης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πένη[τ]ς, -ητος, ὁ πενη[τ]·ς (mas) nom|voc sg poor person δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] νοήμων καταγνώσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·γινώσκω (κατα+γινωσκ-, κατα+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. κατα+γν(ω)-/ath. κατα+γν(ο)-, -, κατ+εγνωσ-, κατα+γνωσ·θ-) κατα·γνω·σεται fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-CONVICT-ed Lit:"down-know", hence convict, consider-decisively-guilty, know-negatively, negatively-unmask/expose. Often rendered "condemn", but distinct from "κατακρινώ" (judicially-condemn, sentence-negatively). αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; | Prv 28:11 |
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| 12 | διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) βοήθειαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) βοήθεια, -ας, ἡ βοηθει·αν (fem) acc sg help δικαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb δίκαιος -αία -ον; δικαιόω (δικαι(ο)-, δικαιω·σ-, δικαιω·σ-, -, δεδικαιω-, δικαιω·θ-) δικαι·ων; δικαι(ο)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg righteous; while JUSTIFY-ing /just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent.; vindicate; rectify: to do justice to; to declare or regard as just/righteous; to make free or pure of (sin, etc.) πολλὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·η fem nom sg much γίνεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γιν·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) δόξα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) δόξα, -ης, ἡ δοξ·α (fem) nom|voc sg glory/honor praise ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τόποις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) τόπος, -ου, ὁ τοπ·οις (mas) dat pl places ἀσεβῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3); Verb ἀ·σεβής -ές; ἀ·σεβέω (ασεβ(ε)-, ασεβη·σ-, ασεβη·σ-, ησεβη·κ-, -, -) ασεβ(ε)·ων; ασεβ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg ungodly; while BE-IMPIOUS/IRREVERENT-ing /irreverent.; /commit-sacrilege. / "intumescat superbia" [Lat.] = "swell with pride"/ presumptuous, arrogant, bold, without fear or reverence (shame, honor). See Jude 1:15-16; Deut. 17:13; 18:20, 22; Ps. 10:2; Prov. 21:4, 29/ܪܫܥ = τολμη (Ag. Smith) ἁλίσκονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἁλίσκομαι [LXX] (αλισκ-, αλω·σ-, 2nd ath. αλ(ω)-/ath. αλ(ο)-, ηλω·κ-/εαλω·κ-, -, -) αλισκ·ονται pres mp ind 3rd pl they-are-being-CATCH-ed ἄνθρωποι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl mans | Prv 28:12 |
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| 13 | ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἐπικαλύπτων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·καλύπτω (επι+καλυπτ-, επι+καλυψ-, επι+καλυψ-, -, επι+κεκαλυπτ-, επι+καλυφ·θ-) επι·καλυπτ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while COVER-ing-OVER ἀσέβειαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ ασεβει·αν (fem) acc sg ungodliness lack of deference/effrontery ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. εὐοδωθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὐ·οδόω (ευ+οδ(ο)-/ευοδ(ο)-, ευ+οδω·σ-, ευ+οδω·σ-/ευοδω·σ-, ευοδω·κ-, -, ευ+οδω·θ-/ευοδω·θ-) ευ·οδω·θησεται fut θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-PROSPER-ed literally: to have a good journey; metaphorically: to prosper, to succeed ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἐξηγούμενος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·ηγέομαι (εξ+ηγ(ε)-, εξ+ηγη·σ-, εξ+ηγη·σ-, -, -, -) εξ·ηγ(ε)·ομεν·ος pres mp ptcp mas nom sg while being-EXPOUND-ed Literally, to lead or show the way. Figuratively (always, in the NT): to explain, relate, or interpret. As a deponent verb, translating as passive or reflexive is unnecessary. ἐλέγχους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἔλεγχος, -ου, ὁ ελεγχ·ους (mas) acc pl proof/evidences From "ἐλέγχω" (expose/convuct/reprove), hence evidence/proof-for (or process-of) correction/reproof/rebuke/censure/conviction LXX: rebuke/correction/reproof ἀγαπηθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-) αγαπη·θησεται fut θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-AGAPE-LOVE-ed /Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love). | Prv 28:13 |
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| 14 | μακάριος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) μακάριος -ία -ον μακαρι·ος mas nom sg bless blessed ἀνήρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^ (mas) nom sg man (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ος mas nom sg who/whom/which καταπτήσσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·πτήσσω [LXX] (κατα+πτησσ-, κατα+πτηξ-, -, κατ+επτη·κ-, -, -) κατα·πτησσ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-COWER-ing-BENEATH, you(sg)-are-being-COWER-ed-BENEATH πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg all, each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δι’ indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) εὐλάβειαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) εὐ·λάβεια, -ας, ἡ ευλαβει·αν (fem) acc sg reverence devotion, sanctimony, devoutness, piety, prayerfulness, regardfulness ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] σκληρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) σκληρός -ά -όν σκληρ·ος mas nom sg hard [rigid, stiff, unyealding, difficult] τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the καρδίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) καρδία, -ας, ἡ καρδι·αν (fem) acc sg heart καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18) ἐμπεσεῖται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐμ·πίπτω (εν+πιπτ-, εν+πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, εν+πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd εν+πεσ-, εν+πεπτω·κ-, -, -) εν·πεσ(ε)·[σ]εται fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-FALL-ed κακοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb κακός -ή -όν (cf. φαῦλος); κακόω (κακ(ο)-, κακω·σ-, κακω·σ-, κεκακω·κ-, κεκακω-, κακω·θ-) κακ·οις; κακ(ο)·εις, κακ(ο)·ῃς, κακ(ο)·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl; pres act ind 2nd sg, pres act sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 2nd sg wicked; you(sg)-are-BADLY-AFFECT-ing, you(sg)-should-be-BADLY-AFFECT-ing, you(sg)-happen-to-be-BADLY-AFFECT-ing /evil; Lit:"badly-affect", hence mistreat/oppress/harm/afflict/trouble/hurt | Prv 28:14 |
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| 15 | λέων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) λέων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ, dat. pl. λέουσιν λεο[υ]ν[τ]·^ (mas) nom sg lion πεινῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πεινάω (πειν(α)-, πεινα·σ-, πεινα·σ-, -, -, -) πειν(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ], πειν(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg, pres act ptcp mas nom sg while HUNGER-ing to be starved, metaph., hunger, crave after, to be in want of, lack, famished, peckish, ravenous, sharp-set: dated: very hungry καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely λύκος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λύκος, -ου, ὁ λυκ·ος (mas) nom sg wolf διψῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb δίψο·ς, -ους, τό; διψάω (διψ(α)-, διψη·σ-, διψη·σ-, δεδιψη·κ-, -, -) διψ(ε)·ων; διψ(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ], διψ(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ (neu) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg, pres act ptcp mas nom sg thirsts; while THIRST-ing ; ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ος mas nom sg who/whom/which τυραννεῖ πτωχὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πτωχός -ή -όν πτωχ·ος mas nom sg beggarly-poor /cowering/destitute-poor. Distinct from "πενιχρός" (needy-poor) ὢν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while being ἔθνους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη εθν(ε)·ος (neu) gen sg nation/culture/race Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50). πενιχροῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πενιχρός -ά -όν πενιχρ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg poor /needy | Prv 28:15 |
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| 16 | βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg king ἐνδεὴς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) ἐν·δεής -ές ενδε(ε)·^ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg indigent deficient, in need of, lacking προσόδων μέγας [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.) μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α irreg. μεγα[λ·ο]ς ( instead of μεγαλ·ος) mas nom sg great συκοφάντης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) συκο·φάντης, -ου, ὁ [LXX] συκοφαντ·ης (mas) nom sg abuser of power [see sycophant (original meaning, informer or false-accuser, not suck-up)] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] μισῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μισέω (μισ(ε)-, μιση·σ-, μιση·σ-, μεμιση·κ-, μεμιση-, μιση·θ-) μισ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while HATE/DETEST-ing /dislike, abominate ἀδικίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀ·δικία, -ας, ἡ αδικι·αν (fem) acc sg wrongdoing Lit:"unrighteousness/injustice". μακρὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) μακρός -ά -όν μακρ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg far [far, long, large see "macro"] χρόνον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) χρόνος, -ου, ὁ (cf. καιρός) χρον·ον (mas) acc sg time , a specific (clock) time, period-of-time (a while). Distinct from kairos (season) ζήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ζάω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -) ζη·σεται fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-LIVE-ed Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit | Prv 28:16 |
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| 17 | ἄνδρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ ανδρ·α (mas) acc sg man (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among αἰτίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2); Verb αἰτία, -ας, ἡ; αἴτιος -ία -ον; αἰτιάομαι [LXX] (αιτι(α)-, αιτια·σ-, -, -, -, -) αιτι·ᾳ; αιτι·ᾳ; αιτι(α)·ῃ, αιτι(α)·ει (fem) dat sg; fem dat sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg, pres mp ind 2nd sg classical circumstance/reason; cause; you(sg)-are-being-ACCUSE-ed, you(sg)-are-being-ACCUSE-ed, you(sg)-should-be-being-ACCUSE-ed [responsibility/credit for, basis, blame; cause]; [resposible (for), basis of crime]; [bring a charge or credit upon, blame] φόνου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) φόνος, -ου, ὁ φον·ου (mas) gen sg murder ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἐγγυώμενος φυγὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb φυγή, -ῆς, ἡ; φεύγω (φευγ-, φευξ-, φυγ·[σ]- or 2nd φυγ-, πεφευγ·[κ]-, -, -) φυγ·ας; φυγ·[σ]α[ντ]·ς (fem) acc pl; 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg flights; upon FLEE-ing ; ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται) fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἀσφαλείᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀ·σφάλεια, -ας, ἡ ασφαλει·ᾳ (fem) dat sg security assurance, certainty, without stumbling | Prv 28:17 |
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| 17a | παίδευε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παιδεύω (παιδευ-, παιδευ·σ-, παιδευ·σ-, -, πεπαιδευ-, παιδευ·θ-) παιδευ·ε pres act imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-CHASTEN/CORRECT/TRAIN-ing! [discipline/teach/educate] υἱόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ον (mas) acc sg son καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀγαπήσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-) αγαπη·σει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-AGAPE-LOVE, you(sg)-will-be-AGAPE-LOVE-ed /Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love). σε [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely δώσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) δω·σει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-GIVE, you(sg)-will-be-GIVE-ed assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). κόσμον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) κόσμος, -ου, ὁ κοσμ·ον (mas) acc sg world [present order; material realm; decoration/adornment] τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the σῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Possessive); Verb σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σ·ῃ; ·σῃ fem dat sg; fut mp ind 2nd sg your/yours(sg); you(sg)-will-be-RUB-ed ; worn, rub ψυχῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή; ψύχω (ψυχ-, ψυξ-, ψυξ-, -, -, ψυγ·[θ]-) ψυχ·ῃ; ψυχ·ῃ (fem) dat sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg soul-life; you(sg)-are-being-COOL/CHILL-ed, he/she/it-should-be-COOL/CHILL-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-COOL/CHILL-ed self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind; [make cold, dry?] οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ὑπακούσῃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπ·ακούω (υπ+ακου-, υπ+ακου·σ-, υπ+ακου·σ-, -, -, -) υπ·ακου·σῃς 1aor act sub 2nd sg you(sg)-should-OBEY Lit:"hear-under", hence attend/obey ἔθνει [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη εθν(ε)·ι (neu) dat sg nation/culture/race Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50). παρανόμῳ | 17a | |
| 18 | ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the πορευόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-) πορευ·ομεν·ος pres mp ptcp mas nom sg while being-GO-ed go/depart/proceed/travel δικαίως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb δικαίως δικαιως indecl justly justly, uprightly or rightly, lawfully, observant of custom or duty βεβοήθηται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βοηθέω (βοηθ(ε)-, βοηθη·σ-, βοηθη·σ-, -, βεβοηθη-, βοηθη·θ-) βεβοηθη·ται perf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-been-HELP-ed Lit:"run-to-urgent-exclamation", hence supply-urgently-needed-help, come-to-the-aid. ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] σκολιαῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) σκολιός -ά -όν σκολι·αις fem dat pl crooked [see scoliosis]bent; dishonest, tortuous ὁδοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ οδ·οις (fem) dat pl ways/roads πορευόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-) πορευ·ομεν·ος pres mp ptcp mas nom sg while being-GO-ed go/depart/proceed/travel ἐμπλακήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐμ·πλέκω (εν+πλεκ-, -, -, -, -, εν+πλακ·[θ]-) εν·πλακ·[θ]ησεται fut θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-ENTANGLE-ed | Prv 28:18 |
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| 19 | ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἐργαζόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐργάζομαι (εργαζ-, εργ(α)·[σ]-, εργα·σ-, -, ειργασ-, εργασ·θ-) εργαζ·ομεν·ος pres mp ptcp mas nom sg while being-WORK/STRIVE-ed τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves γῆν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ην (fem) acc sg earth/land πλησθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πίμπλημι (ath. πιμπλ(α)-, πλη·σ-, πλη·σ-, -, -, πλησ·θ-) πλησ·θησεται fut θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-FILL TO CAPACITY-ed ἄρτων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄρτος, -ου, ὁ αρτ·ων (mas) gen pl [loaves of] bread (uncertain origin, possibly from "αιρο","to-lift" ) ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] διώκων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb διώκω (διωκ-, διωξ-, διωξ-, -, δεδιωκ-, διωχ·θ-) διωκ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while PROSECUTE/PURSUE-ing prosecute: put on trial σχολὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) σχολή, -ῆς, ἡ σχολ·ην (fem) acc sg lecture hall πλησθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πίμπλημι (ath. πιμπλ(α)-, πλη·σ-, πλη·σ-, -, -, πλησ·θ-) πλησ·θησεται fut θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-FILL TO CAPACITY-ed πενίας | Prv 28:19 |
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| 20 | ἀνὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^ (mas) nom sg man (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". ἀξιόπιστος πολλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·α neu nom|acc pl many εὐλογηθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὐ·λογέω (ευλογ(ε)-, ευλογη·σ-, ευλογη·σ-, ευλογη·κ-/ηυλογη·κ-, ευλογη-/ηυλογη-, ευλογη·θ-) ευλογη·θησεται fut θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-SPEAK-ed-WELL-OF Lit:"good-word/message", hence speak-good/well-of, eulogize. Usually rendered "bless", but quite distinct from "makarios" (blessed/fortunate) ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] κακὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) κακός -ή -όν (cf. φαῦλος) κακ·ος mas nom sg wicked /evil οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἀτιμώρητος ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται) fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be | Prv 28:20 |
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| 21 | ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ος mas nom sg who/whom/which οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. αἰσχύνεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb αἰσχύνω (αισχυν-, -, αισχυν·[σ]-, -, ῃσχυν-, αισχυν·θ-) αισχυν·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-SHAME-ed /feel-shame πρόσωπα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) πρόσ·ωπον, -ου, τό προσωπ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl faces Lit:"toward-eyes", hence face/countenance/appearance δικαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb δίκαιος -αία -ον; δικαιόω (δικαι(ο)-, δικαιω·σ-, δικαιω·σ-, -, δεδικαιω-, δικαιω·θ-) δικαι·ων; δικαι(ο)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg righteous; while JUSTIFY-ing /just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent.; vindicate; rectify: to do justice to; to declare or regard as just/righteous; to make free or pure of (sin, etc.) οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἀγαθός [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἀγαθός -ή -όν (cf. καλός) αγαθ·ος mas nom sg good good, fit, capable, useful ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the τοιοῦτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) τοι·οῦτος -αύτη -οῦτο(ν) τοιουτ·ος mas nom sg such-as-this Lit"such-this", hence such, such-as-this, like [τοσαυτην] ψωμοῦ ἄρτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄρτος, -ου, ὁ αρτ·ου (mas) gen sg bread (uncertain origin, possibly from "αιρο","to-lift" ) ἀποδώσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·δίδωμι (ath. απο+διδ(ο)-/ath. απο+διδ(ω)-, απο+δω·σ-, απο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. απο+δ(ο)-/ath. απο+δ(ω)-, -, απο+δεδο-, απο+δο·θ-) απο·δω·σεται fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-GIVE-BACK-ed Lit:"give-from", hence, give/pay-back/repay/restore, assign, impute, convey, refer, sell ἄνδρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ ανδρ·α (mas) acc sg man (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". | Prv 28:21 |
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| 22 | σπεύδει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σπεύδω (σπευδ-, σπευ[δ]·σ-, σπευ[δ]·σ-, -, -, -) σπευδ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-HASTEN-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HASTEN-ed [urge upon] πλουτεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πλουτέω (πλουτ(ε)-, πλουτη·σ-, πλουτη·σ-, πεπλουτη·κ-, -, -) πλουτ(ε)·ειν pres act inf to-be-ENRICH-ing [prosper] ἀνὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^ (mas) nom sg man (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". βάσκανος καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. οἶδεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -) οιδ·[κ]ε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-KNOWING-ed /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἐλεήμων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) ἐλεήμων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος ελεημον·^ mas nom sg or fem nom sg merciful κρατήσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κρατέω (κρατ(ε)-, κρατη·σ-, κρατη·σ-, κεκρατη·κ-, κεκρατη-, κρατη·θ-) κρατη·σει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD, you(sg)-will-be-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ed , from "κράτος" (strength/might), hence take-hold/control-of/retain, exercise-power-over, seize/arrest/detain, bear/carry, αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; | Prv 28:22 |
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| 23 | ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἐλέγχων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb ἔλεγχος, -ου, ὁ; ἐλέγχω (ελεγχ-, ελεγξ-, ελεγξ-, -, -, ελεγχ·θ-) ελεγχ·ων; ελεγχ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ (mas) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg proof/evidences; while REPROVE-ing From "ἐλέγχω" (expose/convuct/reprove), hence evidence/proof-for (or process-of) correction/reproof/rebuke/censure/conviction LXX: rebuke/correction/reproof; reprove, rebuke, discipline, convict, expose, show to be guilty ἀνθρώπου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ου (mas) gen sg man ὁδοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ οδ·ους (fem) acc pl ways/roads χάριτας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) χάρι[τ]ς, -ιτος, ἡ, acc. χάρι[τ]ν and χάριτα χαριτ·ας (fem) acc pl favor/graces [see charity] ἕξει [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb; Verb; Verb ἕξις, -εως, ἡ; ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-); ἔξ·εστιν a.k.a. ἔξ·ειμι[2] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. εξ+(εσ)-/εξ+(εσ)-, -, -, -, -, -); ἔξ·ειμι fr. εἶμι[2] (ath. εξ+ι-/ath. εξ+ει-, -, -, -, -, -) εξ(ι)·ι; εχ·σει; εξ·(εσ)·^ς; εξ·ι·^ (instead of εξ·ι·^ς > εξεις) (fem) dat sg; fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical; pres act ind 2nd sg; pres act ind 2nd sg maturity; he/she/it-will-HAVE, you(sg)-will-be-HAVE-ed; you(sg)-are-BE-ing-PERMITTED; you(sg)-are-DEPART-ing ({shall} afterward, habit, practice?); /hold.; ; μᾶλλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb μᾶλλον μαλλον indecl more/rather (instead) τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the γλωσσοχαριτοῦντος | Prv 28:23 |
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| 24 | ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ος mas nom sg who/whom/which ἀποβάλλεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·βάλλω (απο+βαλλ-, απο+βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+βαλ-, απο+βεβλη·κ-, -, -) απο·βαλλ·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-DISCARD-ed πατέρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ·α (mas) acc sg father ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than μητέρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ μητερ·α (fem) acc sg mother also of motherland καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely δοκεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -) δοκ(ε)·ει, δοκ(ε)·ε pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg he/she/it-is-SUPPOSE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SUPPOSE-ed, be-you(sg)-SUPPOSE-ing! ,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think). μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ἁμαρτάνειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἁ·μαρτάνω (αμαρταν-, αμαρτη·σ-, αμαρτη·σ- or 2nd αμαρτ-, ημαρτη·κ-, -, -) αμαρταν·ειν pres act inf to-be-SIN-ing οὗτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]ουτ·ος mas nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). κοινωνός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 2nd Decl.) κοινωνός, -οῦ, ὁ and ἡ κοινων·ος (mas) nom sg or (fem) nom sg sharer [companion] ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is ἀνδρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ ανδρ·ος (mas) gen sg man (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". ἀσεβοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) ἀ·σεβής -ές ασεβ(ε)·ος neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg ungodly /irreverent. | Prv 28:24 |
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| 25 | ἄπληστος ἀνὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^ (mas) nom sg man (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". κρίνει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-) κριν·ει, κριν(ε)·[σ]ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-JUDGE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-JUDGE-ed, he/she/it-will-JUDGE, you(sg)-will-be-JUDGE-ed /decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree. εἰκῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb εἰκῇ εικῃ indecl without a cause εἰκῇ has somewhat contrasting meanings: A. without cause; B. in vain; C. without due consideration, haphazardly, randomly. A gloss that covers all three is difficult. No one passage intends all three meanings. ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ος mas nom sg who/whom/which δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] πέποιθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πείθω (πειθ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πεποιθ·[κ]-, πεπειθ-, πεισ·θ-) πεποιθ·[κ]ε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-PERSUADE/INFLUENCE/CONVINCE-ed [determine, prevail upon, trust; rely on, be confident in] ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing κύριον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ον; κυρι·ον (mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἐπιμελείᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐπι·μέλεια, -ας, ἡ επιμελει·ᾳ (fem) dat sg care ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται) fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be | Prv 28:25 |
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| 26 | ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ος mas nom sg who/whom/which πέποιθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πείθω (πειθ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πεποιθ·[κ]-, πεπειθ-, πεισ·θ-) πεποιθ·[κ]ε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-PERSUADE/INFLUENCE/CONVINCE-ed [determine, prevail upon, trust; rely on, be confident in] θρασείᾳ καρδίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) καρδία, -ας, ἡ καρδι·ᾳ (fem) dat sg heart καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18) ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the τοιοῦτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) τοι·οῦτος -αύτη -οῦτο(ν) τοιουτ·ος mas nom sg such-as-this Lit"such-this", hence such, such-as-this, like [τοσαυτην] ἄφρων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (3-3-3) ἀφρός, -οῦ, ὁ; ἄ·φρων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (cf. μωρός) αφρ·ων; αφρον·^ (mas) gen pl; mas nom sg or fem nom sg foams; unthinking ; senseless ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ος mas nom sg who/whom/which δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] πορεύεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-) πορευ·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-GO-ed go/depart/proceed/travel σοφίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) σοφία, -ας, ἡ σοφι·ᾳ (fem) dat sg wisdom /sagacity/skill/learning/cleverness/sapience. Usually rendered "wisdom", but misses the aspect of learned-skill. σωθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σῴζω (σῳζ-, σω·σ-, σω·σ-, σεσω·κ-, σεσω-/σεσωσ-/σεσῳσ-, σω·θ-) σω·θησεται fut θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-DELIVER/SAVE-ed /rescue/escape, as from ruin/death/destruction/harm/sickness. Also salve, heal, make well, as from sickness. Rendered "save" 50 of 108 instances in NASB of GNT. | Prv 28:26 |
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| 27 | ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ος mas nom sg who/whom/which δίδωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) διδ(ο)·^σι(ν), διδ(ω)·ωσι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg, pres act sub 3rd pl he/she/it-is-GIVE-ing, they-should-be-GIVE-ing assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). πτωχοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πτωχός -ή -όν πτωχ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl beggarly-poor /cowering/destitute-poor. Distinct from "πενιχρός" (needy-poor) οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐνδεηθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐν·δέω[2] a.k.a. ἐν·δέομαι [LXX] (εν+δε-/εν+δ(ε)-, εν+δε(ε)·[σ]-/εν+δεη·σ-, -, -, -, εν+δεη·θ-) εν·δεη·θησεται fut θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-LACK-ed want, to be in need, ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ος mas nom sg who/whom/which δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἀποστρέφει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στρέφω (απο+στρεφ-, απο+στρεψ-, απο+στρεψ-, απ+εστροφ·[κ]-, απ+εστραφ-, απο+στραφ·[θ]-) απο·στρεφ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-TURN-AWAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-TURN-AWAY-ed Lit:"turn-from", hence turn-from/back/away. turn-away/back-from, return τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ὀφθαλμὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὀφθαλμός, -οῦ, ὁ οφθαλμ·ον (mas) acc sg eye αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among πολλῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·ῃ fem dat sg much ἀπορίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀ·πορία, -ας, ἡ απορι·ᾳ (fem) dat sg perplexity [difficulty, to be at a loss] distress, discomfort, in illness, ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται) fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be | Prv 28:27 |
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| 28 | ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τόποις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) τόπος, -ου, ὁ τοπ·οις (mas) dat pl places ἀσεβῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3); Verb ἀ·σεβής -ές; ἀ·σεβέω (ασεβ(ε)-, ασεβη·σ-, ασεβη·σ-, ησεβη·κ-, -, -) ασεβ(ε)·ων; ασεβ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg ungodly; while BE-IMPIOUS/IRREVERENT-ing /irreverent.; /commit-sacrilege. / "intumescat superbia" [Lat.] = "swell with pride"/ presumptuous, arrogant, bold, without fear or reverence (shame, honor). See Jude 1:15-16; Deut. 17:13; 18:20, 22; Ps. 10:2; Prov. 21:4, 29/ܪܫܥ = τολμη (Ag. Smith) στένουσι δίκαιοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb δίκαιος -αία -ον; δικαιόω (δικαι(ο)-, δικαιω·σ-, δικαιω·σ-, -, δεδικαιω-, δικαιω·θ-) δικαι·οι; δικαι(ο)·ει, δικαι(ο)·ῃ, δικαι(ο)·οι mas nom|voc pl; pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 3rd sg righteous; he/she/it-is-JUSTIFY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-JUSTIFY-ed, you(sg)-are-being-JUSTIFY-ed, he/she/it-should-be-JUSTIFY-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-JUSTIFY-ed, he/she/it-happens-to-be-JUSTIFY-ing /just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent.; vindicate; rectify: to do justice to; to declare or regard as just/righteous; to make free or pure of (sin, etc.) ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ἐκείνων [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) ἐκεῖνος -η -ο εκειν·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl those ἀπωλείᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀπ·ώλεια, -ας, ἡ απωλει·ᾳ (fem) dat sg destruction/expulsion Lit:"cut-off-from", by extn, severing/expulsion/destruction/ruination. Often "perdition". πληθυνθήσονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πληθύνω (πληθυν-, πληθυν(ε)·[σ]-, πληθυν·[σ]-, -, πεπληθυν-, πληθυν·θ-) πληθυν·θησονται fut θη ind 3rd pl they-will-be-INCREASE/MULTIPLY-ed prevail δίκαιοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb δίκαιος -αία -ον; δικαιόω (δικαι(ο)-, δικαιω·σ-, δικαιω·σ-, -, δεδικαιω-, δικαιω·θ-) δικαι·οι; δικαι(ο)·ει, δικαι(ο)·ῃ, δικαι(ο)·οι mas nom|voc pl; pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 3rd sg righteous; he/she/it-is-JUSTIFY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-JUSTIFY-ed, you(sg)-are-being-JUSTIFY-ed, he/she/it-should-be-JUSTIFY-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-JUSTIFY-ed, he/she/it-happens-to-be-JUSTIFY-ing /just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent.; vindicate; rectify: to do justice to; to declare or regard as just/righteous; to make free or pure of (sin, etc.) | Prv 28:28 |
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