CATSS LXX ‎Brenton (1851) Wiki English Translation‎ / World English Bible1ἀκόλαστον οἶνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οἶνος, -ου, ὁ
οιν·ος
(mas) nom sg
wine
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὑβριστικὸν μέθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
μέθη, -ης, ἡ
μεθ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
intoxication
πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πα[ντ]·ς
mas nom|voc sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
συμμειγνύμενος αὐτῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῃ
fem dat sg
her/it/same
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται)
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be
σοφός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
σοφός -ή -όν
σοφ·ος
mas nom sg
wise
Prv 20:1Wine is an intemperate thing, and strong drink full of violence: but every fool is entangled with them.Prv 20:1

Wine is a mocker, and beer is a brawler.

Whoever is led astray by them is not wise.

[translations][edit][history]

2οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. διαφέρει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δια·φέρω (δια+φερ-, δι+οι·σ-, δι+ενεγκ·[σ]-, -, δια+ενηνεγκ-, δια+ενεχ·θ-)
δια·φερ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SURPASS/CARRY-ing-THROUGH, you(sg)-are-being-SURPASS/CARRY-ed-THROUGH
(exceeding, different, valuable (excess, surpass, excel)) ἀπειλὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀπειλή, -ῆς, ἡ
απειλ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
threat
βασιλέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ος
(mas) gen sg
king
θυμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
θυμός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. ὀργή); θυμόω (θυμ(ο)-, -, θυμω·σ-, -, -, θυμω·θ-)
θυμ·ου; θυμ(ο)·ε, θυμ(ο)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
inclination/passion; be-you(sg)-ANGER-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-ANGER-ed!
[any strong emotion or passion/desire, an inclination thereof. Almost always of anger]; λέοντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
λέων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ, dat. pl. λέουσιν
λεο[υ]ντ·ος
(mas) gen sg
lion
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] παροξύνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρ·οξύνω (παρ+οξυν-, -, παρ+οξυν·[σ]-, -, -, παρ+οξυν·θ-)
παρ·οξυν·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while PROVOKE-ing
urge or spur into action; also irritate or provoke αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
ἁμαρτάνει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἁ·μαρτάνω (αμαρταν-, αμαρτη·σ-, αμαρτη·σ- or 2nd αμαρτ-, ημαρτη·κ-, -, -)
αμαρταν·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SIN-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SIN-ed
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ψυχήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·ην
(fem) acc sg
soul-life
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mindPrv 20:2The threat of a king differs not from the rage of a lion; and he that provokes him sins against his own soul.Prv 20:2

The terror of a king is like the roaring of a lion.

He who provokes him to anger forfeits his own life.

[translations][edit][history]

3δόξα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
δόξα, -ης, ἡ
δοξ·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
glory/honor
praise ἀνδρὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ι
(mas) dat sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". ἀποστρέφεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·στρέφω (απο+στρεφ-, απο+στρεψ-, απο+στρεψ-, απ+εστροφ·[κ]-, απ+εστραφ-, απο+στραφ·[θ]-)
απο·στρεφ·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-TURN-AWAY-ed
Lit:"turn-from", hence turn-from/back/away. turn-away/back-from, return λοιδορίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
λοιδορία, -ας, ἡ
λοιδορι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
abuse, abuses
πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πα[ντ]·ς
mas nom|voc sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἄφρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (3-3-3)
ἀφρός, -οῦ, ὁ; ἄ·φρων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (cf. μωρός)
αφρ·ων; αφρον·^
(mas) gen pl; mas nom sg or fem nom sg
foams; unthinking
; senseless τοιούτοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
τοι·οῦτος -αύτη -οῦτο(ν)
τοιουτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
such-as-these
Lit"such-this", hence such, such-as-this, like [τοσαυτην] συμπλέκεταιPrv 20:3 It is a glory to a man to turn aside from railing; but every fool is entangled with such matters.Prv 20:3

It is an honor for a man to keep aloof from strife;

but every fool will be quarreling.

[translations][edit][history]

4ὀνειδιζόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὀνειδίζω (ονειδιζ-, ονειδι(ε)·[σ]-/ονειδι·σ-, ονειδι·σ-, -, -, ονειδισ·θ-)
ονειδιζ·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-REPROACH-ed
reproach, scorn, revile, heap insults upon ὀκνηρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ὀκνηρός -ά -όν
οκνηρ·ος
mas nom sg
slow
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. αἰσχύνεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
αἰσχύνω (αισχυν-, -, αισχυν·[σ]-, -, ῃσχυν-, αισχυν·θ-)
αισχυν·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-SHAME-ed
/feel-shame ὡσαύτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡσ·αύτως (cf. ὁμοίως)
ωσαυτως
indecl
likewise
Lit:"like-same", hence likewise. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
δανιζόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δαν(ε)ίζω (δανειζ-/δανιζ-, δανι(ε)·[σ]-, δανει·σ-/δανι·σ-, -, δεδανεισ-, -)
δανιζ·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-LEND-ed
(borrow) σῖτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 2nd Decl.)
σῖτος, -ου, ὁ and σῖτα, -ων, τά
σιτ·ον
(mas) acc sg
wheat/grain
seed; cereal ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἀμήτῳPrv 20:4A sluggard when reproached is not ashamed: so also he who borrows corn in harvest.Prv 20:4

The sluggard will not plow by reason of the winter;

therefore he shall beg in harvest, and have nothing.

[translations][edit][history]

5ὕδωρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό
υδα[τ]·ρ > irreg. υδωρ
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
water
βαθὺ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-1-3)
βαθύς -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως
βαθυ
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg
deep
βουλὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
βουλή, -ῆς, ἡ
βουλ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
will/plan/intent
counsel, design, advice ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among καρδίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
καρδία, -ας, ἡ
καρδι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
heart
καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18) ἀνδρός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ος
(mas) gen sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". ἀνὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^
(mas) nom sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] φρόνιμος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2 and 2-1-2)
φρόνιμος (-η) -ον
φρονιμ·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
prudent-wise
possessing sagacity or discernment from "φρήν"(personal-visceral-opinion), hence thoughtful/mindful, prudent/sensible/shrewd. Often rendered "wise", but distinct from "σοφός"(learned/skilled-wise)or "συνετός"(intel ἐξαντλήσει αὐτήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
her/it/same
Prv 20:5Counsel in a man's heart is deep water; but a prudent man will draw it out.Prv 20:5

Counsel in the heart of man is like deep water;

but a man of understanding will draw it out.

[translations][edit][history]

6μέγα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.)
μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α
irreg. μεγα[λ·ο] ( instead of μεγαλ·ο)
neu nom|acc|voc sg
great
ἄνθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ος
(mas) nom sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τίμιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
τίμιος -α -ον
τιμι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
precious
dear ἀνὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^
(mas) nom sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". ἐλεήμων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
ἐλεήμων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος
ελεημον·^
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
merciful
ἄνδρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·α
(mas) acc sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] πιστὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πιστός -ή -όν
πιστ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
faithful
trusthworthy ἔργον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἔργον, -ου, τό
εργ·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
work
deed, action εὑρεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὑρίσκω (ευρισκ-, ευρη·σ-, ευρ·[σ]- or 2nd ευρ-, ευρη·κ-, ευρη-, ευρε·θ-)
ευρ·ειν
2aor act inf
to-FIND
/learn/discover (after searching)Prv 20:6A man is valuable, and a merciful man precious: but it is hard to find a faithful man.Prv 20:6

Many men claim to be men of unfailing love,

but who can find a faithful man?

[translations][edit][history]

7ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
ἀναστρέφεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀνα·στρέφω (ανα+στρεφ-, ανα+στρεψ-, ανα+στρεψ-, -, αν+εστραφ-, ανα+στραφ·[θ]-)
ανα·στρεφ·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-GO-ed-ABOUT/RETURN
[conduct oneself; turn over] ἄμωμος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἄ·μωμος -ον
αμωμ·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
unblemished
flawless ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among δικαιοσύνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
δικαιο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
δικαιοσυν·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
righteousness
/justice, fulfillment of the law μακαρίους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
μακάριος -ία -ον
μακαρι·ους
mas acc pl
bless
blessed τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
παῖδας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.)
παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and ἡ
παιδ·ας
(mas) acc pl or (fem) acc pl
children/servants
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; καταλείψει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·λείπω (κατα+λειπ-, κατα+λειψ-, κατα+λειψ- or 2nd κατα+λιπ-, κατα+λελοιπ·[κ]-, κατα+λελειπ-, κατα+λειφ·θ-)
κατα·λειπ·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-LEAVE-BEHIND, you(sg)-will-be-LEAVE-BEHIND-ed
Lit:leave-down, hence leave-behind, forsake, abandonPrv 20:7He that walks blameless in justice, shall leave his children blessed.Prv 20:7

A righteous man walks in integrity.

Blessed are his children after him.

[translations][edit][history]

8ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν)
οταν
indecl
whenever
βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ς
(mas) nom sg
king
δίκαιος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
δίκαιος -αία -ον
δικαι·ος
mas nom sg
righteous
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent. καθίσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καθίζω (καθιζ-, καθι(ε)·[σ]-/καθι·[σ]-/καθι·σ-, καθι·σ-, κεκαθι·κ-, -, -)
καθι·σῃ
1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg
he/she/it-should-SIT-DOWN, you(sg)-should-be-SIT-DOWN-ed, you(sg)-will-be-SIT-DOWN-ed
from "καθέδρα" (seat), hence take one's seat, sit as judge, Hdt.1.97, 5.25, Pl.Lg.659b, Ph.1.382 ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing θρόνου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θρόνος, -ου, ὁ
θρον·ου
(mas) gen sg
throne
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐναντιοῦται ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ὀφθαλμοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ὀφθαλμός, -οῦ, ὁ
οφθαλμ·οις
(mas) dat pl
eyes
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; πᾶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παν[τ]
neu nom|acc|voc sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". πονηρόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πονηρός -ά -όν
πονηρ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
evil, wicked
Adj.from πόνος + αἴρω: hence pain/labor/trouble-lifting/bearing/propounding.Prv 20:8Whenever a righteous king sits on the throne, no evil thing can stand before his presence.Prv 20:8

A king who sits on the throne of judgment

scatters away all evil with his eyes.

[translations][edit][history]

9τίς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. καυχήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καυχάομαι (καυχ(α)-, καυχη·σ-, καυχη·σ-, -, κεκαυχη-, -)
καυχη·σεται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-GLOAT-ed
ἁγνὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἁγνός -ή -όν
αγν·ην
fem acc sg
pure
ἔχειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-HAVE-ing
/hold. τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
καρδίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
καρδία, -ας, ἡ
καρδι·αν
(fem) acc sg
heart
καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18) ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
τίς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. παρρησιάσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρρησιάζομαι (παρρησιαζ-, παρρησια·σ-, παρρησια·σ-, -, -, παρρησιασ·θ-)
παρρησια·σεται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-SPEAK-ed-FREELY
καθαρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
καθαρός -ά -όν
καθαρ·ος
mas nom sg
clean
εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to-be
ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing ἁμαρτιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ
αμαρτι·ων
(fem) gen pl
sins
Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion.Prv 20:9Who will boast that he has a pure heart? or who will boldly say that he is pure from sins?Prv 20:9

Who can say, “I have made my heart pure.

I am clean and without sin?”

[translations][edit][history]

9aκακολογοῦντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κακο·λογέω (κακολογ(ε)-, κακολογη·σ-, κακολογη·σ-, -, -, -)
κακολογ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ος
pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg
while BAD-MOUTH-ing
defame, slander, libel πατέρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατερ·α
(mas) acc sg
father
ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
μητέρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητερ·α
(fem) acc sg
mother
also of motherland σβεσθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
σβέννυμι (ath. σβεννυ-, σβε·σ-, σβε·σ-, -, εσβεσ-, σβεσ·θ-)
σβεσ·θησεται
fut θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-EXTINGUISH-ed
διδους λαμπτήρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
λαμπτήρ, -ῆρος, ὁ [LXX]
λαμπτηρ
(mas) nom|voc sg
lantern
αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·αι
fem nom pl
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] κόραι τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
ὀφθαλμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ὀφθαλμός, -οῦ, ὁ
οφθαλμ·ων
(mas) gen pl
eyes
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ὄψονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
οφ·σονται
fut mp ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-SEE/BEHOLD-ed
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. σκότος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
σκότο·ς, -ους, τό
σκοτ(ο)·ς
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
darkness
gloom, darknessPrv 20:20The lamp of him that reviles father or mother shall be put out, and his eyeballs shall see darkness.Prv 20:20

Whoever curses his father or his mother,

his lamp shall be put out in blackness of darkness.

[translations][edit][history]

9bμερὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
μερί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ
μερι[δ]·ς
(fem) nom sg
part
portion ἐπισπουδαζομένη ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among πρώτοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
πρῶτος -η -ον
πρωτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
first
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
τελευταίοις οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. εὐλογηθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὐ·λογέω (ευλογ(ε)-, ευλογη·σ-, ευλογη·σ-, ευλογη·κ-/ηυλογη·κ-, ευλογη-/ηυλογη-, ευλογη·θ-)
ευλογη·θησεται
fut θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-SPEAK-ed-WELL-OF
Lit:"good-word/message", hence speak-good/well-of, eulogize. Usually rendered "bless", but quite distinct from "makarios" (blessed/fortunate)Prv 20:21A portion hastily gotten at first shall not be blessed in the end.Prv 20:21

An inheritance quickly gained at the beginning,

won’t be blessed in the end.

[translations][edit][history]

9cμὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
εἴπῃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ειπ·[σ]ῃς, ειπ·ῃς
1aor act sub 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-should-SAY
speak, tell τείσομαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τίνω (-, τι·σ-/τει·σ-, -, -, -, -)
τει·σομαι
fut mp ind 1st sg
I-will-be-PAY-ed
undergo a penalty τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ἐχθρόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἐχθρός -ά -όν
εχθρ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
hostile
ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ὑπόμεινον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὑπο·μένω (υπο+μεν-, υπο+μεν(ε)·[σ]-, υπο+μειν·[σ]-, υπο+μεμενη·κ-, -, -)
υπο·μειν·[σ]ον
1aor act imp 2nd sg
do-ENDURE-you(sg)!
Lit:"stay/abide/remain-under" hence endure/persevere-under, bear-up-under, suffer, undergo, tolerate, sustain τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
κύριον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ον; κυρι·ον
(mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 σοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub βοηθήσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
βοάω (βο(α)-, βοη·σ-, βοη·σ-, -, -, βοη·θ-); βοηθέω (βοηθ(ε)-, βοηθη·σ-, βοηθη·σ-, -, βεβοηθη-, βοηθη·θ-)
βοη·θησῃ; βοηθη·σῃ
fut θη ind 2nd sg; fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-be-BELLOW-ed; you(sg)-will-be-HELP-ed, he/she/it-should-HELP, you(sg)-should-be-HELP-ed
cry aloud or command in a loud voice to do a thing, sound aloud, resound, echo, to claim, to call one to one see Matt 3:3, Is 40:3, Gen 4:10; Lit:"run-to-urgent-exclamation", hence supply-urgently-needed-help, come-to-the-aid.Prv 20:22Say not, I will avenge myself on my enemy; but wait on the Lord, that he may help thee.Prv 20:22

Don’t say, “I will pay back evil.”

Wait for Yahweh, and he will save you.

[translations][edit][history]

10στάθμιον μέγα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.)
μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α
irreg. μεγα[λ·ο] ( instead of μεγαλ·ο)
neu nom|acc|voc sg
great
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely μικρὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
μικρός -ά -όν
μικρ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
small
[see micro] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely μέτρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
μέτρον, -ου, τό
μετρ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
measures
δισσά ἀκάθαρτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἀ·κάθαρτος -ον
ακαθαρτ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
unclean
(impure) ἐνώπιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition; Adjective (2-2-2)
ἐν·ώπιον; ἐν·ώπιος -ον [LXX]
ενωπιον; ενωπι·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
in-the-presence-of (+gen); in the sight of/ in front of
Lit:"in-sight-of"; face to face κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀμφότερα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
ἀμφότεροι -αι -α
αμφοτερ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
both
Prv 20:10A large and small weight, and divers measures, are even both of them unclean before the Lord; and so is he that makes them.Prv 20:10

Differing weights and differing measures,

both of them alike are an abomination to Yahweh.

[translations][edit][history]

11καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ποιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative); Verb
ποῖος -α -ον; ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποι·ων; ποι(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
what-kind; while DO/MAKE-ing
; αὐτὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
they/them/same
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
ἐπιτηδεύμασιν αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; συμποδισθήσεται νεανίσκος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
νεανίσκος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. νεανίσκοι
νεανισκ·ος
(mas) nom sg
young-man
μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). ὁσίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ὅσιος -ία -ον (cf. ἅγιος and ἱερός)
οσι·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
holy
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εὐθεῖα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-1-3)
εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως
ευθει·α
fem nom|voc sg
straight
ευθύς ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
ὁδὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ
οδ·ος
(fem) nom sg
way/road
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; Prv 20:11A youth when in company with a godly man, will be restrained in his devices, and then his way will be straight.Prv 20:11

Even a child makes himself known by his doings,

whether his work is pure, and whether it is right.

[translations][edit][history]

12οὖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
οὖς, ὠτός, τό
ω[τ]·ς > irreg. ους
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
ear
ἀκούει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακου·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-HEAR-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HEAR-ed
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὀφθαλμὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ὀφθαλμός, -οῦ, ὁ
οφθαλμ·ος
(mas) nom sg
eye
ὁρᾷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ορ(α)·ει, ορ(α)·ῃ
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-SEE/BEHOLD-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SEE/BEHOLD-ed, you(sg)-are-being-SEE/BEHOLD-ed, he/she/it-should-be-SEE/BEHOLD-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-SEE/BEHOLD-ed
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ἔργα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἔργον, -ου, τό
εργ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
works
deed, action καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀμφότερα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
ἀμφότεροι -αι -α
αμφοτερ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
both
Prv 20:12The ear hears, and the eye sees: even both of them are the Lord's work.Prv 20:12

The hearing ear, and the seeing eye,

Yahweh has made even both of them.

[translations][edit][history]

13μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
ἀγάπα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-)
αγαπ(α)·ε
pres act imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-AGAPE-LOVE-ing!
/Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love). καταλαλεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·λαλέω (κατα+λαλ(ε)-, κατα+λαλη·σ-, κατα+λαλη·σ-, -, -, -)
κατα·λαλ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-SLANDER-ing
detraction [public or private], defamation; speech which causes injury to another's reputation; speaking derogatorily of a person secretly behind their back. ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
ἐξαρθῇς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·αίρω (εξ+αιρ-, εξ+αρ(ε)·[σ]-, εξ+αρ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+αρ-, -, εξ+ηρ-, εξ+αρ·θ-)
εξ·αρ·θῃς
aor θη sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-should-be-REMOVE-ed
διάνοιξον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δι·αν·οίγω (δι+ανοιγ-, δι+ανοιξ-, δι+ανοιξ-, -, δι+ηνοιγ-, δι+ανοιχ·θ-)
δι·ανοιγ·σον, δι·ανοιγ·σο[υ]ν[τ]
1aor act imp 2nd sg, fut act ptcp mas voc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
do-OPEN-you(sg)-UP-ALL-THE-WAY!, going-to-OPEN
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
ὀφθαλμούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ὀφθαλμός, -οῦ, ὁ
οφθαλμ·ους
(mas) acc pl
eyes
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐμπλήσθητι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐμ·πίμπλημι/-πίπ- (ath. εν+πιμπλ(α)-/ath. εν+πιπλ(α)-, εν+πλη·σ-, εν+πλη·σ-, -, εν+πεπλησ-, εν+πλησ·θ-)
εν·πλησ·θητι
aor θη imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-FILL UP-ed!
to fill, satiate ἄρτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄρτος, -ου, ὁ
αρτ·ων
(mas) gen pl
[loaves of] bread
(uncertain origin, possibly from "αιρο","to-lift" )Prv 20:13Love not to speak ill, lest thou be cut off: open thine eyes, and be filled with bread.Prv 20:13

Don’t love sleep, lest you come to poverty.

Open your eyes, and you shall be satisfied with bread.

[translations][edit][history]

1414Prv 20:14

“It’s no good, it’s no good,” says the buyer;

but when he is gone his way, then he boasts.

[translations][edit][history]

1515Prv 20:15

There is gold and abundance of rubies;

but the lips of knowledge are a rare jewel.

[translations][edit][history]

1616Prv 20:16

Take the garment of one who puts up collateral for a stranger;

and hold him in pledge for a wayward woman.

[translations][edit][history]

1717Prv 20:17

Fraudulent food is sweet to a man,

but afterwards his mouth is filled with gravel.

[translations][edit][history]

1818Prv 20:18

Plans are established by advice;

by wise guidance you wage war!

[translations][edit][history]

1919Prv 20:19

He who goes about as a tale-bearer reveals secrets;

therefore don’t keep company with him who opens wide his lips.

[translations][edit][history]

202020

[translations][edit][history]

212121

[translations][edit][history]

222222

[translations][edit][history]

23βδέλυγμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
βδέλυγμα[τ], -ατος, τό
βδελυγμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
abomination
( from "bdēō", "to reek with stench"), hence something detestable. κυρίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ῳ; κυρι·ῳ
(mas) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; δισσὸν στάθμιον καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ζυγὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ζυγός, -οῦ, ὁ
ζυγ·ος
(mas) nom sg
yoke/scale
, balance-yoke (merchant-scales) δόλιος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
δόλιος -ία -ον
δολι·ος
mas nom sg
deceitful
LXX δολω = "criminator & susurro [murmur]" or "rechilut" in Hebrew; κατασκοποι [κατασκεψ -"spy"] =δολιοι (Hesyc.); See Rashi commentary on Lev. 19:16 & Num. 14:36; οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. καλὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
καλός -ή -όν (cf. ἀγαθός)
καλ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
good
good, useful, of quality, morally good, physically beautiful ἐνώπιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition; Adjective (2-2-2)
ἐν·ώπιον; ἐν·ώπιος -ον [LXX]
ενωπιον; ενωπι·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
in-the-presence-of (+gen); in the sight of/ in front of
Lit:"in-sight-of"; face to face αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; Prv 20:23A double weight is an abomination to the Lord; and a deceitful balance is not good in his sight.Prv 20:23

Yahweh detests differing weights,

and dishonest scales are not pleasing.

[translations][edit][history]

24παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
παρά
παρα
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; εὐθύνεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὐ·θύνω (ευθυν-, -, ευθυν·[σ]-, -, -, ευθυν·θ-)
ευθυν·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-STRAIGHTEN-ed
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
διαβήματα ἀνδρί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ι
(mas) dat sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". θνητὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
θνητός -ή -όν
θνητ·ος
mas nom sg
mortal
subject to death δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] πῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
πῶς[1]
πως
indecl
how
ἂν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἄν
αν
indecl
ever
νοήσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
νοέω (νο(ε)-, νοη·σ-, νοη·σ-, -, -, -)
νοη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-PERCEIVE, be-you(sg)-PERCEIVE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-PERCEIVE
perceive, understand by the mind. cf. συνίημι, to understand. From 3563 "noús" (mind), hence think, know/perceive/understand/discern (by thinking). Distinct from insight, synthesizing/connecting-together f τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
ὁδοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ
οδ·ους
(fem) acc pl
ways/roads
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; Prv 20:24A man's goings are directed of the Lord: how then can a mortal understand his ways?Prv 20:24

A man’s steps are from Yahweh;

how then can man understand his way?

[translations][edit][history]

25παγὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
παγί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ
παγι[δ]·ς
(fem) nom sg
snare
/trap ἀνδρὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ι
(mas) dat sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". ταχύ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3)
ταχύ (Adv. of ταχύς); ταχύς -εῖα -ύ, gen. -έος and -έως
ταχυ; ταχυ
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg
quickly; quick
; speedy, swift, ‘throw headlong’ fast, επίθ. precipitate τι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
ἰδίων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)
ἴδιος -ία -ον
ιδι·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
own
privately ἁγιάσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἁγιάζω (αγιαζ-, αγια·σ-, αγια·σ-, ηγια·κ-, ηγιασ-, αγιασ·θ-)
αγια·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-CONSECRATE, be-you(sg)-CONSECRATE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-CONSECRATE
sanctify, hallow, become holy μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
εὔξασθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὔχομαι (ευχ-, ευξ-, ευξ-, -, ηυχ-, -)
ευχ·σασθαι
1aor mp inf
to-be-PRAY-ed
, entreat, vow, to-make-vow μετανοεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μετα·νοέω (μετα+νο(ε)-, μετα+νοη·σ-, μετα+νοη·σ-, -, -, -)
μετα·νο(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-REPENT-ing
Lit: "think-after", "change-mind" ("νους" -- logical mind -- as distinguished from "φρην" -- reins of emotion/intuition). "Repent" is good, but common usage under-emphasizes the mechanical processes being γίνεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γιν·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)Prv 20:25It is a snare to a man hastily to consecrate some of his own property: for in that case repentance comes after vowing.Prv 20:25

It is a snare to a man to make a rash dedication,

then later to consider his vows.

[translations][edit][history]

26λικμήτωρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
λικμήτωρ, -ορος, ὁ [LXX]
λικμητορ·^
(mas) nom sg
winnower
ἀσεβῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3); Verb
ἀ·σεβής -ές; ἀ·σεβέω (ασεβ(ε)-, ασεβη·σ-, ασεβη·σ-, ησεβη·κ-, -, -)
ασεβ(ε)·ων; ασεβ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
ungodly; while BE-IMPIOUS/IRREVERENT-ing
/irreverent.; /commit-sacrilege. / "intumescat superbia" [Lat.] = "swell with pride"/ presumptuous, arrogant, bold, without fear or reverence (shame, honor). See Jude 1:15-16; Deut. 17:13; 18:20, 22; Ps. 10:2; Prov. 21:4, 29/ܪܫܥ = τολμη (Ag. Smith) βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ς
(mas) nom sg
king
σοφὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
σοφός -ή -όν
σοφ·ος
mas nom sg
wise
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐπιβαλεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·βάλλω (επι+βαλλ-, επι+βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd επι+βαλ-, επι+βεβλη·κ-, -, επι+βλη·θ-)
επι·βαλ(ε)·[σ]ει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-CAST-UPON, you(sg)-will-be-CAST-ed-UPON
[put the mind on, impose, inflict, cast upon] αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
τροχόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
τροχός, -οῦ, ὁ
τροχ·ον
(mas) acc sg
wheel
Prv 20:26A wise king utterly crushes the ungodly, and will bring a wheel upon them.Prv 20:26

A wise king winnows out the wicked,

and drives the threshing wheel over them.

[translations][edit][history]

27φῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
φῶ[τ]ς, -ωτός, τό
φω[τ]·ς
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
light
κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; πνοὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
πνοή, -ῆς, ἡ
πνο·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
gust/breath
ἀνθρώπων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ων
(mas) gen pl
persons
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
ἐρευνᾷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐραυνάω v.l. ἐρευνάω (εραυν(α)-/ερευν(α)-, εραυνη·σ-/ερευνη·σ-, εραυνη·σ-/ερευνη·σ-, -, -, -)
ερευν(α)·ει, ερευν(α)·ῃ
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-SEARCH-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SEARCH-ed, you(sg)-are-being-SEARCH-ed, he/she/it-should-be-SEARCH-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-SEARCH-ed
ταμίεια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ταμεῖον v.l. -μιεῖον, -ου, τό
ταμιει·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
storerooms
κοιλίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
κοιλία, -ας, ἡ
κοιλι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
belly, bellies
Prv 20:27The spirit of man is a light of the Lord, who searches the inmost parts of the belly.Prv 20:27

The spirit of man is Yahweh’s lamp,

searching all his innermost parts.

[translations][edit][history]

28ἐλεημοσύνη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐλεημο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
ελεημοσυν·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
alms/mercifulness
pity kindness καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀλήθεια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ
αληθει·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
truth
φυλακὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
φυλακή, -ῆς, ἡ
φυλακ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
prison/guard
βασιλεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ι
(mas) dat sg
king
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely περικυκλώσουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
περι·κυκλόω (περι+κυκλ(ο)-, περι+κυκλω·σ-, περι+κυκλω·σ-, -, περι+κεκυκλω-, περι+κυκλω·θ-)
περι·κυκλω·σουσι(ν), περι·κυκλω·σου[ντ]·σι(ν)
fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl
they-will-SURROUND, going-to-SURROUND
Lit:"circle-around", hence surround/encircle/encompass ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among δικαιοσύνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
δικαιο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
δικαιοσυν·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
righteousness
/justice, fulfillment of the law τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
θρόνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θρόνος, -ου, ὁ
θρον·ον
(mas) acc sg
throne
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; Prv 20:28Mercy and truth are a guard to a king, and will surround his throne with righteousness.Prv 20:28

Love and faithfulness keep the king safe.

His throne is sustained by love.

[translations][edit][history]

29κόσμος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
κόσμος, -ου, ὁ
κοσμ·ος
(mas) nom sg
world
[present order; material realm; decoration/adornment] νεανίαις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
νεανίας, -ου, ὁ
νεανι·αις
(mas) dat pl
young men
σοφία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
σοφία, -ας, ἡ
σοφι·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
wisdom
/sagacity/skill/learning/cleverness/sapience. Usually rendered "wisdom", but misses the aspect of learned-skill. δόξα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
δόξα, -ης, ἡ
δοξ·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
glory/honor
praise δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] πρεσβυτέρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πρεσβύ·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of πρέσβυς)
πρεσβυτερ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
elder
πολιαίPrv 20:29Wisdom is an ornament to young men; and grey hairs are the glory of old men.Prv 20:29

The glory of young men is their strength.

The splendor of old men is their gray hair.

[translations][edit][history]

30ὑπώπια καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely συντρίμματα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
σύν·τριμμα[τ], -ατος, τό
συντριμματ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
wounds
[fracture/abrasion] συναντᾷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
συν·αντάω (συν+αντ(α)-, συν+αντη·σ-, συν+αντη·σ-, -, -, -)
συν·αντ(α)·ει, συν·αντ(α)·ῃ
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-MEET-ing, you(sg)-are-being-MEET-ed, you(sg)-are-being-MEET-ed, he/she/it-should-be-MEET-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-MEET-ed
κακοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
κακός -ή -όν (cf. φαῦλος); κακόω (κακ(ο)-, κακω·σ-, κακω·σ-, κεκακω·κ-, κεκακω-, κακω·θ-)
κακ·οις; κακ(ο)·εις, κακ(ο)·ῃς, κακ(ο)·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl; pres act ind 2nd sg, pres act sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 2nd sg
wicked; you(sg)-are-BADLY-AFFECT-ing, you(sg)-should-be-BADLY-AFFECT-ing, you(sg)-happen-to-be-BADLY-AFFECT-ing
/evil; Lit:"badly-affect", hence mistreat/oppress/harm/afflict/trouble/hurt πληγαὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
πληγή, -ῆς, ἡ
πληγ·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
wounds/stripes
(from πλήσσω" (strike/smite/beat), hence the process (or consequence) of being beaten/flogged/punished. but "plague" in Rev ch9/11/15. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ταμίεια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ταμεῖον v.l. -μιεῖον, -ου, τό
ταμιει·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
storerooms
κοιλίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
κοιλία, -ας, ἡ
κοιλι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
belly, bellies
Prv 20:30Bruises and contusions befall bad men; and plagues shall come in the inward parts of their belly.Prv 20:30

Wounding blows cleanse away evil,

and beatings purge the innermost parts.

[translations][edit][history]

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