CATSS LXX ‎Brenton (1851) Wiki English Translation‎ / World English Bible11Prv 19:1

Better is the poor who walks in his integrity

than he who is perverse in his lips and is a fool.

[translations][edit][history]

22Prv 19:2

It isn’t good to have zeal without knowledge;

nor being hasty with one’s feet and missing the way.

[translations][edit][history]

3ἀφροσύνη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·φρο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
αφροσυν·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
mindlessness
Folly, madness, or foolishness. Derived from νοῦς (mind) and a negative participle ἀνδρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ος
(mas) gen sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". λυμαίνεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λυμαίνομαι (λυμαιν-, λυμαν(ε)·[σ]-, λυμην·[σ]-, -, -, -)
λυμαιν·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-INJURE-ed
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
ὁδοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ
οδ·ους
(fem) acc pl
ways/roads
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] θεὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology] αἰτιᾶται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
αἰτιάομαι [LXX] (αιτι(α)-, αιτια·σ-, -, -, -, -)
αιτι(α)·εται, αιτι(α)·ηται
pres mp ind 3rd sg, pres mp sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-ACCUSE-ed, he/she/it-should-be-being-ACCUSE-ed
[bring a charge or credit upon, blame] τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
καρδίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
καρδία, -ας, ἡ
καρδι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
heart
καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18) αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; Prv 19:3The folly of a man spoils his ways: and he blames God in his heart.Prv 19:3

The foolishness of man subverts his way;

his heart rages against Yahweh.

[translations][edit][history]

4πλοῦτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πλοῦτος, -ου, ὁ and -ους, τό
πλουτ·ος, πλουτ(ο)·ς
(mas) nom sg, (neu) nom|acc|voc sg
wealth/abundance
προστίθησιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·τίθημι (ath. προσ+τιθ(ε)-, προσ+θη·σ-, προσ+θη·κ- or 2nd ath. προσ+θ(ε)-, προσ+τεθει·κ-, προσ+τεθει-, προσ+τε·θ-)
προσ·τιθ(ε)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-ADD-ing
Lit:"place/set-toward", hence add/proceed-onward φίλους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
φίλος -η -ον
φιλ·ους
mas acc pl
friend
companion πολλούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·ους
mas acc pl
many
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] πτωχὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πτωχός -ή -όν
πτωχ·ος
mas nom sg
beggarly-poor
/cowering/destitute-poor. Distinct from "πενιχρός" (needy-poor) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὑπάρχοντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὑπ·άρχω (υπ+αρχ-, υπ+αρξ-, υπ+αρξ-, -, -, -)
υπ·αρχ·ο[υ]ντ·ος
pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg
while TO BE-ing
A synonym of εἰμί, to be in existence, take initiative, begin φίλου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
φίλος -η -ον; φιλέω (φιλ(ε)-, φιλη·σ-, φιλη·σ-, πεφιλη·κ-, -, -)
φιλ·ου; φιλ(ε)·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg
friend; be-you(sg)-being-BE-ed-FOND-OF!
companion; [hold at high degree of association, have affection toward; raraly of kissing] λείπεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λείπω (λειπ-, -, 2nd λιπ-, -, λελειπ-, -)
λειπ·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-ΛΌΓΟΣ-ed
/leave-behind/be-short-of.Prv 19:4Wealth acquires many friends; but the poor is deserted even of the friend he has.Prv 19:4

Wealth adds many friends,

but the poor is separated from his friend.

[translations][edit][history]

5μάρτυς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
μάρτυ[ρ]ς, -υρος, ὁ, dat. pl. μάρτυ[ρ]σιν
μαρτυ[ρ]·ς
(mas) nom|voc sg
witness-bearer
One who bears witness. ψευδὴς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
ψευδής -ές
ψευδ(ε)·^ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
false
false, lying οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἀτιμώρητος ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται)
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἐγκαλῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐγ·καλέω (εν+καλ(ε)-, εν+καλε·σ-, εν+καλε·σ-, -, -, εν+κλη·θ-)
εν·καλ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while ACCUSE-ing
ἀδίκως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἀ·δίκως
αδικως
indecl
unjustly
οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. διαφεύξεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δια·φεύγω (-, δια+φευξ-, 2nd δια+φυγ-, δια+πεφευγ·[κ]-, δια+πεφευγ-, -)
δια·φευγ·σεται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-GET-ed-AWAY
[break free]Prv 19:5A false witness shall not be unpunished, and he that accuses unjustly shall not escape.Prv 19:5

A false witness shall not be unpunished.

He who pours out lies shall not go free.

[translations][edit][history]

6πολλοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·οι
mas nom pl
many
θεραπεύουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θεραπεύω (θεραπευ-, θεραπευ·σ-, θεραπευ·σ-, -, τεθεραπευ-, θεραπευ·θ-)
θεραπευ·ουσι(ν), θεραπευ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-TEND/TREAT/ATTEND-ing-TO, while TEND/TREAT/ATTEND-ing-TO
salve; archaic term for salvage; save from destruction΄treat medically to salvage, heal, doctor, treat πρόσωπα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
πρόσ·ωπον, -ου, τό
προσωπ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
faces
Lit:"toward-eyes", hence face/countenance/appearance βασιλέων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ων
(mas) gen pl
kings
πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πα[ντ]·ς
mas nom|voc sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
κακὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
κακός -ή -όν (cf. φαῦλος)
κακ·ος
mas nom sg
wicked
/evil γίνεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γιν·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ὄνειδος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ὄνειδο·ς, -ους, τό
ονειδ(ο)·ς
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
reproach
ἀνδρί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ι
(mas) dat sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband".Prv 19:6Many court the favour of kings; but every bad man becomes a reproach to another man.Prv 19:6

Many will entreat the favor of a ruler,

and everyone is a friend to a man who gives gifts.

[translations][edit][history]

7πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πα[ντ]·ς
mas nom|voc sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
ἀδελφὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·ον
(mas) acc sg
brother
πτωχὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πτωχός -ή -όν
πτωχ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
beggarly-poor
/cowering/destitute-poor. Distinct from "πενιχρός" (needy-poor) μισεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μισέω (μισ(ε)-, μιση·σ-, μιση·σ-, μεμιση·κ-, μεμιση-, μιση·θ-)
μισ(ε)·ει, μισ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-HATE/DETEST-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HATE/DETEST-ed, be-you(sg)-HATE/DETEST-ing!
/dislike, abominate καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely φιλίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
φιλία, -ας, ἡ
φιλι·ας
(fem) gen sg
friendship
[high degree of association] μακρὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)
μακράν; μακρός -ά -όν
μακραν; μακρ·αν
indecl; fem acc sg
far; far
; [far, long, large see "macro"] ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται)
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be
ἔννοια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἔν·νοια, -ας, ἡ
εννοι·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
thought/thinking
Lit: "in-mind", hence, thought/thinking/insight. ἀγαθὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἀγαθός -ή -όν (cf. καλός)
αγαθ·η
fem nom|voc sg
good
good, fit, capable, useful τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
εἰδόσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -)
ειδ·[κ]ο[τ]·σι(ν)
perf act ptcp mas dat pl or perf act ptcp neu dat pl
having KNOWING-ed
/perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
her/it/same
ἐγγιεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐγγίζω (εγγιζ-, εγγι(ε)·[σ]-, εγγι·σ-, ηγγι·κ-, -, -)
εγγι(ε)·[σ]ει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-COME/APPROACH-NEAR, you(sg)-will-be-COME/APPROACH-NEAR-ed
(from 1451 "ἐγγύς":near), hence draw/approach-near, be-imminent/at-hand, nearby, come-nigh. ἀνὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^
(mas) nom sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] φρόνιμος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2 and 2-1-2)
φρόνιμος (-η) -ον
φρονιμ·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
prudent-wise
possessing sagacity or discernment from "φρήν"(personal-visceral-opinion), hence thoughtful/mindful, prudent/sensible/shrewd. Often rendered "wise", but distinct from "σοφός"(learned/skilled-wise)or "συνετός"(intel εὑρήσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὑρίσκω (ευρισκ-, ευρη·σ-, ευρ·[σ]- or 2nd ευρ-, ευρη·κ-, ευρη-, ευρε·θ-)
ευρη·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical or fuper mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-FIND, you(sg)-will-be-FIND-ed,
/learn/discover (after searching) αὐτήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
her/it/same
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
πολλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·α
neu nom|acc pl
many
κακοποιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2); Verb
κακο·ποιός -όν; κακο·ποιέω (κακοποι(ε)-, κακοποιη·σ-, κακοποιη·σ-, -, -, -)
κακοποι·ων; κακοποι(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
wrong-doing; while DO-ing-BAD
; [Lit: make/do-ill/bad] τελεσιουργεῖ κακίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
κακία, -ας, ἡ
κακι·αν
(fem) acc sg
evil
ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἐρεθίζει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐρεθίζω (ερεθιζ-, -, ερεθι·σ-, -, -, ερεθισ·θ-)
ερεθιζ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-PROVOKE/CHAFE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-PROVOKE/CHAFE-ed
[excite to rivalry, irritate?] λόγους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ους
(mas) acc pl
words
word οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. σωθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
σῴζω (σῳζ-, σω·σ-, σω·σ-, σεσω·κ-, σεσω-/σεσωσ-/σεσῳσ-, σω·θ-)
σω·θησεται
fut θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-DELIVER/SAVE-ed
/rescue/escape, as from ruin/death/destruction/harm/sickness. Also salve, heal, make well, as from sickness. Rendered "save" 50 of 108 instances in NASB of GNT.Prv 19:7Every one who hates his poor brother shall also be far from friendship. Good understanding will draw near to them that know it, and a sensible man will find it. He that does much harm perfects mischief; and he that used provoking words shall not escape.Prv 19:7

All the relatives of the poor shun him:

how much more do his friends avoid him!

He pursues them with pleas, but they are gone.

[translations][edit][history]

8ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
κτώμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κτάομαι (κτ(α)-, κτη·σ-, κτη·σ-, -, κεκτη-, κτη·θ-)
κτ(α)·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-ACQUIRE-ed
/obtain/buy/purchase/possess/control; κτησησθε κτῶμα κτάομαι κτήση temporality; domain and property are often considered correlative terms. φρόνησιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
φρόνησις, -εως, ἡ
φρονησ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
contemplation
ἀγαπᾷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-)
αγαπ(α)·ει, αγαπ(α)·ῃ
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-AGAPE-LOVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-AGAPE-LOVE-ed, you(sg)-are-being-AGAPE-LOVE-ed, he/she/it-should-be-AGAPE-LOVE-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-AGAPE-LOVE-ed
/Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love). ἑαυτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ον
mas acc sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] φυλάσσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φυλάσσω/φυλάττω (φυλασσ-/φυλαττ-, φυλαξ-, φυλαξ-, πεφυλα·κ-, πεφυλασσ-, φυλαχ·θ-)
φυλασσ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-GUARD-ing, you(sg)-are-being-GUARD-ed
From "φύλαξ" (military guard/keeper), hence keep-guard/watch-over, protect/preserve. φρόνησιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
φρόνησις, -εως, ἡ
φρονησ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
contemplation
εὑρήσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὑρίσκω (ευρισκ-, ευρη·σ-, ευρ·[σ]- or 2nd ευρ-, ευρη·κ-, ευρη-, ευρε·θ-)
ευρη·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical or fuper mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-FIND, you(sg)-will-be-FIND-ed,
/learn/discover (after searching) ἀγαθά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἀγαθός -ή -όν (cf. καλός)
αγαθ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
good
good, fit, capable, usefulPrv 19:8He that procures wisdom loves himself; and he that keeps wisdom shall find good.Prv 19:8

He who gets wisdom loves his own soul.

He who keeps understanding shall find good.

[translations][edit][history]

9μάρτυς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
μάρτυ[ρ]ς, -υρος, ὁ, dat. pl. μάρτυ[ρ]σιν
μαρτυ[ρ]·ς
(mas) nom|voc sg
witness-bearer
One who bears witness. ψευδὴς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
ψευδής -ές
ψευδ(ε)·^ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
false
false, lying οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἀτιμώρητος ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται)
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be
ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
δ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δ’
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἂν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἄν
αν
indecl
ever
ἐκκαύσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·καίω (εκ+και-, εκ+καυ·σ-, εκ+καυ·σ-, -, εκ+κεκαυ-, εκ+καυ·θ-/εκ+κα·[θ]-)
εκ·καυ·σῃ
fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-be-INFLAME-ed, he/she/it-should-INFLAME, you(sg)-should-be-INFLAME-ed
κακίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
κακία, -ας, ἡ
κακι·αν
(fem) acc sg
evil
ἀπολεῖται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -)
απ·ολ(ε)·[σ]εται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-DESTROY-ed
Lit:"destroy-from", hence fully/utterly-destroy/ruin/annihilate (active), perish, be lost (middle/passive). ὑπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ὑπό
υπ’
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
her/it/same
Prv 19:9A false witness shall not be unpunished; and whosoever shall kindle mischief shall perish by it.Prv 19:9

A false witness shall not be unpunished.

He who utters lies shall perish.

[translations][edit][history]

10οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. συμφέρει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
συμ·φέρω (συν+φερ-, -, συν+ενεγκ·[σ]-, -, -, -)
συν·φερ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-BE-ing-ADVANTAGEOUS, you(sg)-are-being-BE-ed-ADVANTAGEOUS
Lit:"bring-together" (comport), bear-with, Fig:benefit/profit, be-expedient/profitable/advantageous ἄφρονι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
ἄ·φρων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (cf. μωρός)
αφρον·ι
neu dat sg or mas dat sg or fem dat sg
unthinking
senseless τρυφή [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
τρυφή, -ῆς, ἡ
τρυφ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
indulgence
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. οἰκέτης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
οἰκέτης, -ου, ὁ
οικετ·ης
(mas) nom sg
household slave
ἄρξηται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -)
αρχ·σηται
1aor mp sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be-BEGIN/RULE-ed
Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). μεθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μεθ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). ὕβρεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ὕβρις, -εως, ἡ
υβρ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
hubris
[coming from excessive pride of strength or passion, insolence, violence] δυναστεύεινPrv 19:10Delight does not suit a fool, nor is it seemly if a servant should begin to rule with haughtiness.Prv 19:10

Delicate living is not appropriate for a fool,

much less for a servant to have rule over princes.

[translations][edit][history]

11ἐλεήμων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
ἐλεήμων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος
ελεημον·^
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
merciful
ἀνὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^
(mas) nom sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". μακροθυμεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μακρο·θυμέω (μακροθυμ(ε)-, μακροθυμη·σ-, μακροθυμη·σ-, -, -, -)
μακροθυμ(ε)·ει, μακροθυμ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-IS-PATIENT-ing, you(sg)-are-being-IS-PATIENT-ed, be-you(sg)-IS-PATIENT-ing!
Lit:is-long-tempered, hence persevere, be-long-suffering/patient/slow-to-anger τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] καύχημα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
καύχημα[τ], -ατος, τό
καυχημα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
boast
[vaunt, brag] αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ἐπέρχεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπ·έρχομαι (επ+ερχ-, επ+ελευ·σ-, επ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd επ+ελθ-, επ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
επ·ερχ·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-COME-ed-UPON/APPROACH
παρανόμοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·νομέω/παρ·α·νομέω (παρα+νομ(ε)-/παρ+ανομ(ε)-, -, παρα+νομη·σ-/παρ+ανομη·σ-, -, -, -)
παρα·νομ(ε)·οις
pres act opt 2nd sg
you(sg)-happen-to-be-BE-ing-OUTSIDE-THE-LAW
Prv 19:11A merciful man is long-suffering; and his triumph overtakes transgressors.Prv 19:11

The discretion of a man makes him slow to anger.

It is his glory to overlook an offense.

[translations][edit][history]

12βασιλέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ος
(mas) gen sg
king
ἀπειλὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀπειλή, -ῆς, ἡ
απειλ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
threat
ὁμοία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ὅμοιος -α -ον
ομοι·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
similar
(+Dat). βρυγμῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
βρυγμός, -οῦ, ὁ
βρυγμ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
gnashing
λέοντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
λέων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ, dat. pl. λέουσιν
λεο[υ]ντ·ος
(mas) gen sg
lion
ὥσπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ὥσ·περ
ωσπερ
indecl
just as
Lit:"wholly/very/completely-as/like", hence "just-as", "just-like". δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] δρόσος ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing χόρτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
χόρτος, -ου, ὁ
χορτ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
pasture/fodder
grass, a place for grazing animals οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ἱλαρὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἱλαρός -ά -όν
ιλαρ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
cheerful
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; Prv 19:12The threatening of a king is like the roaring of a lion; but as dew on the grass, so is his favour.Prv 19:12

The king’s wrath is like the roaring of a lion,

but his favor is like dew on the grass.

[translations][edit][history]

13αἰσχύνη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
αἰσχύνη, -ης, ἡ
αισχυν·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
shame/disgrace/dishonor
Strongs-0152. verb: to disfigure face (Hom.). to dishonor (Pr 29:15). to make ashamed (Si 13:7). Pass., to be put to shame: II Co 10:8; Phl 1:20, 1Pet 4:16, 1Jn 2:28; c. inf. (M, Pr., 205), Lk 16:3 (cf. ἐπ- (-ομαι), κατ- αἰσχύνω). † [G153] πατρὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες; πατρί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ
πατ[ε]ρ·ι; πατρι[δ]
(mas) dat sg; (fem) voc sg
father; fatherland
; υἱὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ος
(mas) nom sg
son
ἄφρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (3-3-3)
ἀφρός, -οῦ, ὁ; ἄ·φρων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (cf. μωρός)
αφρ·ων; αφρον·^
(mas) gen pl; mas nom sg or fem nom sg
foams; unthinking
; senseless καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὐχ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουχ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἁγναὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἁγνός -ή -όν
αγν·αι
fem nom|voc pl
pure
εὐχαὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
εὐχή, -ῆς, ἡ
ευχ·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
vows
ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing μισθώματος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
μίσθωμα[τ], -ατος, τό
μισθωματ·ος
(neu) gen sg
price
Contracted price; wages; rent. Acts 28:30 ἐν ἰδίῳ μισθώματι possibly "in his own rented quarters" (a mng. not found elsewhere, so more likely "at his own expense"). ἑταίραςPrv 19:13A foolish son is a disgrace to his father: vows paid out of the hire of a harlot are not pure.Prv 19:13

A foolish son is the calamity of his father.

A wife’s quarrels are a continual dripping.

[translations][edit][history]

14οἶκον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία)
οικ·ον
(mas) acc sg
house/home
/dwelling-place, by extension, household. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὕπαρξιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ὕπ·αρξις, -εως, ἡ
υπαρξ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
possessions
Lit:"under-rule", hence under-control, goods/possessions μερίζουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μερίζω (μεριζ-, μερι(ε)·[σ]-/μερι·σ-, μερι·σ-, -, μεμερισ-, μερισ·θ-)
μεριζ·ουσι(ν), μεριζ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-APPORTION/DIVIDE-ing, while APPORTION/DIVIDE-ing
πατέρες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατερ·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl
fathers
παισίν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.)
παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and ἡ
παι[δ]·σι(ν)
(mas) dat pl or (fem) dat pl
children/servants
παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
παρά
παρα
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] ἁρμόζεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἁρμόζω (αρμοζ-, αρμο·σ-, αρμο·σ-, -, ηρμοσ-, -)
αρμοζ·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-JOIN-ed
γυνὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναι[κ] > irreg. γυνη
(fem) nom sg
woman/wife
ἀνδρί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ι
(mas) dat sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband".Prv 19:14Fathers divide house and substance to their children: but a wife is suited to a man by the Lord.Prv 19:14

House and riches are an inheritance from fathers,

but a prudent wife is from Yahweh.

[translations][edit][history]

15δειλία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb
δειλία, -ας, ἡ; δειλιάω (δειλι(α)-, δειλια·σ-, δειλια·σ-, -, -, -)
δειλι·α; δειλι(α)·ε
(fem) nom|voc sg; pres act imp 2nd sg
cowardice/timidity; be-you(sg)-FEAR-ing!
; To be afraid, to cower κατέχει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατ·έχω (κατ+εχ-, καθ+εξ-, 2nd κατα+σχ-, -, -, κατα+σχε·θ-)
κατ·εχ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-HOLD FAST-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HOLD FAST-ed
seize, hold fast, hold back, restrain, bridle, possess, occupy, gain possession of, be master of Lit: hold-down ἀνδρογύναιον ψυχὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ψῦχο·ς, -ους, τό; ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ(ε)·α; ψυχ·η
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl; (fem) nom|voc sg
cold weathers; soul-life
; self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἀεργοῦ πεινάσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πεινάω (πειν(α)-, πεινα·σ-, πεινα·σ-, -, -, -)
πεινα·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-HUNGER, you(sg)-will-be-HUNGER-ed
to be starved, metaph., hunger, crave after, to be in want of, lack, famished, peckish, ravenous, sharp-set: dated: very hungryPrv 19:15Cowardice possesses the effeminate man; and the soul of the sluggard shall hunger.Prv 19:15

Slothfulness casts into a deep sleep.

The idle soul shall suffer hunger.

[translations][edit][history]

16ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
φυλάσσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φυλάσσω/φυλάττω (φυλασσ-/φυλαττ-, φυλαξ-, φυλαξ-, πεφυλα·κ-, πεφυλασσ-, φυλαχ·θ-)
φυλασσ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-GUARD-ing, you(sg)-are-being-GUARD-ed
From "φύλαξ" (military guard/keeper), hence keep-guard/watch-over, protect/preserve. ἐντολήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ
εντολ·ην
(fem) acc sg
precept
Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres τηρεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τηρέω (τηρ(ε)-, τηρη·σ-, τηρη·σ-, τετηρη·κ-, τετηρη-, τηρη·θ-)
τηρ(ε)·ει, τηρ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-KEEP-ing, you(sg)-are-being-KEEP-ed, be-you(sg)-KEEP-ing!
From "τηρος" (guard/watchman), hence guard/watch-over(something valuable)". Usually rendered "keep", as in maintain/retain/keep-intact/preserve/reserve/heed/observe/abide-by/take-care-for/attend-carefully (not as in hold/possess/o τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ψυχήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·ην
(fem) acc sg
soul-life
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] καταφρονῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·φρονέω (κατα+φρον(ε)-, κατα+φρονη·σ-, κατα+φρονη·σ-, -, -, κατα+φρονη·θ-)
κατα·φρον(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while DISREGARD/CONDESCEND-ing
[Lit:"down-mind"; to look down on, pay no heed, be dismissive of, think litely/little of, disdain, not be concerned with or worried by. Distinct from "ἐξουθενέω"]/ Contemn, contempt, despise. τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ὁδῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ
οδ·ων
(fem) gen pl
ways/roads
ἀπολεῖται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -)
απ·ολ(ε)·[σ]εται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-DESTROY-ed
Lit:"destroy-from", hence fully/utterly-destroy/ruin/annihilate (active), perish, be lost (middle/passive).Prv 19:16He that keeps the commandment keeps his own soul; but he that despises his ways shall perish.Prv 19:16

He who keeps the commandment keeps his soul,

but he who is contemptuous in his ways shall die.

[translations][edit][history]

17δανίζει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δαν(ε)ίζω (δανειζ-/δανιζ-, δανι(ε)·[σ]-, δανει·σ-/δανι·σ-, -, δεδανεισ-, -)
δανιζ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-LEND-ing, you(sg)-are-being-LEND-ed
(borrow) θεῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
god
[see theology] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ἐλεῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl. and Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb; Verb
ἔλεο·ς, -ους, τό v.l. ἔλεος, -ου, ὁ; ἐλεέω (cf. ἐλεάω) (ελε(ε)-, ελεη·σ-, ελεη·σ-, -, ηλεη-, ελεη·θ-); ἐλεάω (cf. ἐλεέω) (ελε(α)-, -, -, -, -, -)
ελε(ε)·ων, ελε·ων; ελε(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^; ελε(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ], ελε(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl, (mas) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg, pres act ptcp mas nom sg
mercies; while MERCY-ing; while HAVE MERCY-ing
[pity, mercy, compassion]; ; πτωχόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πτωχός -ή -όν
πτωχ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
beggarly-poor
/cowering/destitute-poor. Distinct from "πενιχρός" (needy-poor) κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
δόμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
δόμα[τ], -ατος, τό (cf. δόσις, δωρεά, δώρημα and δῶρον)
δομα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
gift
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ἀνταποδώσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀντ·απο·δίδωμι (ath. ανταπο+διδ(ο)-/ath. ανταπο+διδ(ω)-, ανταπο+δω·σ-, ανταπο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. ανταπο+δ(ο)-/ath. ανταπο+δ(ω)-, -, -, ανταπο+δο·θ-)
ανταπο·δω·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-PAY-BACK, you(sg)-will-be-PAY-BACK-ed
Lit:"give-back/against", hence recompense/pay-back αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
Prv 19:17He that has pity on the poor lends to the Lord; and he will recompense to him according to his gift.Prv 19:17

He who has pity on the poor lends to Yahweh;

he will reward him.

[translations][edit][history]

18παίδευε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παιδεύω (παιδευ-, παιδευ·σ-, παιδευ·σ-, -, πεπαιδευ-, παιδευ·θ-)
παιδευ·ε
pres act imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-CHASTEN/CORRECT/TRAIN-ing!
[discipline/teach/educate] υἱόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ον
(mas) acc sg
son
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται)
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be
εὔελπις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
εὔ·ελπι[δ]ς -ελπι[δ] [LXX], gen. sg. -ιδος
ευελπι[δ]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
hopeful
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὕβριν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ὕβρις, -εως, ἡ
υβρ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
hubris
[coming from excessive pride of strength or passion, insolence, violence] μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
ἐπαίρου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπ·αίρω (επ+αιρ-, -, επ+αρ·[σ]-, -, επ+ηρ-, επ+αρ·θ-)
επ·αιρ·ου
pres mp imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-being-RAISE/LIFT-UP-ed!
Lit:"lift/raise-upon", hence raise/lift-up. τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
ψυχῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb
ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή; ψύχω (ψυχ-, ψυξ-, ψυξ-, -, -, ψυγ·[θ]-)
ψυχ·ῃ; ψυχ·ῃ
(fem) dat sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg
soul-life; you(sg)-are-being-COOL/CHILL-ed, he/she/it-should-be-COOL/CHILL-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-COOL/CHILL-ed
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind; [make cold, dry?] σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; Prv 19:18Chasten thy son, for so he shall be hopeful; and be not exalted in thy soul to haughtiness.Prv 19:18

Discipline your son, for there is hope;

don’t be a willing party to his death.

[translations][edit][history]

19κακόφρων ἀνὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^
(mas) nom sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". πολλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·α
neu nom|acc pl
many
ζημιωθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ζημιόω (ζημι(ο)-, ζημιω·σ-, ζημιω·σ-, -, -, ζημιω·θ-)
ζημιω·θησεται
fut θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-DAMAGE-ed
ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] λοιμεύηται καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ψυχὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·ην
(fem) acc sg
soul-life
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; προσθήσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·τίθημι (ath. προσ+τιθ(ε)-, προσ+θη·σ-, προσ+θη·κ- or 2nd ath. προσ+θ(ε)-, προσ+τεθει·κ-, προσ+τεθει-, προσ+τε·θ-)
προσ·θη·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-ADD, you(sg)-will-be-ADD-ed
Lit:"place/set-toward", hence add/proceed-onwardPrv 19:19A malicious man shall be severely punished, and if he commit injury, he shall also lose his life.Prv 19:19

A hot-tempered man must pay the penalty,

for if you rescue him, you must do it again.

[translations][edit][history]

20ἄκουε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακου·ε
pres act imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-HEAR-ing!
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard υἱέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ε
(mas) voc sg
son
παιδείαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
παιδεία, -ας, ἡ
παιδει·αν
(fem) acc sg
chastisement
education; Culture(v. t.) To cultivate; to educate; training, teaching, education, preparing the earth for seed and raising crops by tillage. πατρός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατ[ε]ρ·ος
(mas) gen sg
father
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 σοφὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
σοφός -ή -όν
σοφ·ος
mas nom sg
wise
γένῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·ῃ
2aor mp sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-should-be-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ἐσχάτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
ἔσχατος -η -ον
εσχατ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
last
farthest, uttermost, extreme, σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; Prv 19:20Hear, son, the instruction of thy father, that thou mayest be wise at thy latter end.Prv 19:20

Listen to counsel and receive instruction,

that you may be wise in your latter end.

[translations][edit][history]

21πολλοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·οι
mas nom pl
many
λογισμοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
λογισμ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
logics
reasoning, calculation ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among καρδίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
καρδία, -ας, ἡ
καρδι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
heart
καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18) ἀνδρός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ος
(mas) gen sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] βουλὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
βουλή, -ῆς, ἡ
βουλ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
will/plan/intent
counsel, design, advice τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
αἰῶνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αιων·α
(mas) acc sg
eon
/age, "εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνα/αἰῶνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever". μένει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μένω (μεν-, μεν(ε)·[σ]-, μειν·[σ]-, μεμενη·κ-, -, -)
μεν·ει, μεν(ε)·[σ]ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-REMAIN-ing, you(sg)-are-being-REMAIN-ed, he/she/it-will-REMAIN, you(sg)-will-be-REMAIN-ed
/stay. hence abide/dwellPrv 19:21 There are many thoughts in a man's heart; but the counsel of the Lord abides for ever.Prv 19:21

There are many plans in a man’s heart,

but Yahweh’s counsel will prevail.

[translations][edit][history]

22καρπὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
καρπός[1], -οῦ, ὁ; Κάρπος[2], -ου, ὁ
καρπ·ος; καρπ·ος
(mas) nom sg; (mas) nom sg
fruit; Carpus
; ἀνδρὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ι
(mas) dat sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". ἐλεημοσύνη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐλεημο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
ελεημοσυν·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
alms/mercifulness
pity kindness κρείσσων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
κρείττων -ον and κρείσσων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος
κρεισσον·^
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
better/superior
Comparative adjective from the noun "κράτος" (dominion/might/power", hence more-mighty/powerful/dominating/noble. Usually rendered "better", but distinguished from "καλός" (better-good), and "προέχω" (better/su δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] πτωχὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πτωχός -ή -όν
πτωχ·ος
mas nom sg
beggarly-poor
/cowering/destitute-poor. Distinct from "πενιχρός" (needy-poor) δίκαιος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
δίκαιος -αία -ον
δικαι·ος
mas nom sg
righteous
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent. ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
πλούσιος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πλούσιος -ία -ον
πλουσι·ος
mas nom sg
abundant
ψεύστης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
ψεύστης, -ου, ὁ
ψευστ·ης
(mas) nom sg
liar
Lit: "falsifier", hence liar, by extension: storyteller.Prv 19:22Mercy is a fruit to a man: and a poor man is better than a rich liar.Prv 19:22

That which makes a man to be desired is his kindness.

A poor man is better than a liar.

[translations][edit][history]

23φόβος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
φόβος, -ου, ὁ
φοβ·ος
(mas) nom sg
fear
[see phobia] κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ζωὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
ζωή, -ῆς, ἡ; ζωός -ή -όν [EXTRA]
ζω·ην; ζω·ην
(fem) acc sg; fem acc sg
life; alive
life, whether physical or supernatural; ἀνδρί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ι
(mas) dat sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἄφοβος αὐλισθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
αὐλίζομαι (αυλιζ-, -, -, -, -, αυλισ·θ-)
αυλισ·θησεται
fut θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-SPEND-ed-THE-NIGHT
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τόποις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
τόπος, -ου, ὁ
τοπ·οις
(mas) dat pl
places
οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle; Pronoun (Relative)
οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ
ου; ου
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
where; who/whom/which
ἕως οὗ means "until where (in time)", that is, "until when", "until such time as", or "until the point that"; οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐπισκοπεῖται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·σκοπέω (επι+σκοπ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -)
επι·σκοπ(ε)·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-OVERSEE-ed
Psalm 105:4 visitation γνῶσις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
γνῶσις, -εως, ἡ
γνωσ(ι)·ς
(fem) nom sg
knowledge
seeking to know, or the result of such an inquiry; knowledge of someone or somethingPrv 19:23The fear of the Lord is life to a man: and he shall lodge without fear in places where knowledge is not seen.Prv 19:23

The fear of Yahweh leads to life, then contentment;

he rests and will not be touched by trouble.

[translations][edit][history]

24ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ἐγκρύπτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐγ·κρύπτω (εν+κρυπτ-, εν+κρυψ-, εν+κρυψ-, -, εν+κεκρυπτ-, εν+κρυβ·[θ]-)
εν·κρυπτ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while HIDE-ing
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
κόλπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
κόλπος, -ου, ὁ
κολπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
bosom
of the heart αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; χεῖρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν
χειρ·ας
(fem) acc pl
hands
ἀδίκως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἀ·δίκως
αδικως
indecl
unjustly
οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδε
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels. τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
στόματι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
στόμα[τ], -ατος, τό
στοματ·ι
(neu) dat sg
mouth/maw
stoma οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
προσαγάγῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·άγω (προσ+αγ-, προσ+αξ-, 2nd προσ+αγαγ-, προσ+αγειοχ·[κ]-, -, προσ+αχ·θ-)
προσ·αγαγ·ῃ
2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg
he/she/it-should-BRING, you(sg)-should-be-BRING-ed
Lit:"bear/carry/lead-toward", hence bring/offer. αὐτάς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ας
fem acc pl
them/same
Prv 19:24He that unjustly hides his hands in his bosom, will not even bring them up to his mouth.Prv 19:24

The sluggard buries his hand in the dish;

he will not so much as bring it to his mouth again.

[translations][edit][history]

25λοιμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
λοιμός[1], -οῦ, ὁ; λοιμός[2] -ή -όν
λοιμ·ου; λοιμ·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
pestilence; pestilential
; [mostly of people, see: (proverbs 21:24, Ezekiel 18:10-13)] μαστιγουμένου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μαστιγόω (μαστιγ(ο)-, μαστιγω·σ-, μαστιγω·σ-, -, μεμαστιγω-, μαστιγω·θ-)
μαστιγ(ο)·ομεν·ου
pres mp ptcp mas gen sg or pres mp ptcp neu gen sg
while being-WHIP-ed
literally: flog, scourge; figuratively: punish, chastise; generally: afflict, torment, mistreat ἄφρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (3-3-3)
ἀφρός, -οῦ, ὁ; ἄ·φρων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (cf. μωρός)
αφρ·ων; αφρον·^
(mas) gen pl; mas nom sg or fem nom sg
foams; unthinking
; senseless πανουργότερος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
παν·ουργό·τερος -α -ον [LXX] (Comp. of παν·οῦργος)
πανουργοτερ·ος
mas nom sg
more sly
γίνεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γιν·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἐλέγχῃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐλέγχω (ελεγχ-, ελεγξ-, ελεγξ-, -, -, ελεγχ·θ-)
ελεγχ·ῃς
pres act sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-should-be-REPROVE-ing
reprove, rebuke, discipline, convict, expose, show to be guilty ἄνδρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·α
(mas) acc sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". φρόνιμον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2 and 2-1-2)
φρόνιμος (-η) -ον
φρονιμ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
prudent-wise
possessing sagacity or discernment from "φρήν"(personal-visceral-opinion), hence thoughtful/mindful, prudent/sensible/shrewd. Often rendered "wise", but distinct from "σοφός"(learned/skilled-wise)or "συνετός"(intel νοήσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
νοέω (νο(ε)-, νοη·σ-, νοη·σ-, -, -, -)
νοη·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-PERCEIVE, you(sg)-will-be-PERCEIVE-ed
perceive, understand by the mind. cf. συνίημι, to understand. From 3563 "noús" (mind), hence think, know/perceive/understand/discern (by thinking). Distinct from insight, synthesizing/connecting-together f αἴσθησιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
αἴσθησις, -εως, ἡ
αισθησ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
discretion
(knowledge, perceptibility)Prv 19:25When a pestilent character is scourged, a simple man is made wiser: and if thou reprove a wise man, he will understand discretion.Prv 19:25

Flog a scoffer, and the simple will learn prudence;

rebuke one who has understanding, and he will gain knowledge.

[translations][edit][history]

26ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ἀτιμάζων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀ·τιμάζω (ατιμαζ-, -, ατιμα·σ-, -, ητιμασ-, ατιμασ·θ-)
ατιμαζ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while DISHONOR-ing
πατέρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατερ·α
(mas) acc sg
father
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀπωθούμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·ωθέω (απ+ωθ(ε)-, απ+ω[θ]·σ-, απ+ω[θ]·σ-, -, απ+ωθ-, απ+ωσ·θ-)
απ·ωθ(ε)·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-REJECT-ed
[push back] μητέρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητερ·α
(fem) acc sg
mother
also of motherland αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; καταισχυνθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατ·αισχύνω (not to be confused with κατ·ισχύω) (κατ+αισχυν-, -, κατ+αισχυν·[σ]-, -, κατ+ῃσχυν-, κατ+αισχυν·θ-)
κατ·αισχυν·θησεται
fut θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-HUMILIATE-ed
Lit:"down-shame", hence humiliate, put-to-shame, utterly-disgrace/embarrass. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐπονείδιστος ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται)
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be
Prv 19:26He that dishonours his father, and drives away his mother, shall be disgraced and shall be exposed to reproach.Prv 19:26

He who robs his father and drives away his mother,

is a son who causes shame and brings reproach.

[translations][edit][history]

27υἱὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ος
(mas) nom sg
son
ἀπολειπόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·λείπω (απο+λειπ-, απο+λειψ-, απο+λειψ- or 2nd απο+λιπ-, -, απο+λελειπ-, απο+λειφ·θ-)
απο·λειπ·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-LEAVE/REMAIN-ed
Lit:"leave-behind-from", hence leave/leave-behind/desert/forsake (act/passive), remain(middle) φυλάξαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φυλάσσω/φυλάττω (φυλασσ-/φυλαττ-, φυλαξ-, φυλαξ-, πεφυλα·κ-, πεφυλασσ-, φυλαχ·θ-)
φυλασσ·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-GUARD, be-you(sg)-GUARD-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-GUARD
From "φύλαξ" (military guard/keeper), hence keep-guard/watch-over, protect/preserve. παιδείαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
παιδεία, -ας, ἡ
παιδει·αν
(fem) acc sg
chastisement
education; Culture(v. t.) To cultivate; to educate; training, teaching, education, preparing the earth for seed and raising crops by tillage. πατρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατ[ε]ρ·ος
(mas) gen sg
father
μελετήσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μελετάω (μελετ(α)-, μελετη·σ-, μελετη·σ-, -, -, -)
μελετη·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-FOCUS-UPON, you(sg)-will-be-FOCUS-UPON-ed
(from "μέλει" "care/concern"), hence care-about/be-diligent-about/attend-to, meditate/contemplate/ponder/study, have-respect-for, plot/devise/obsess-over. ῥήσεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ῥῆσις, -εως, ἡ [LXX]
ρησ(ι)·ες, ρησ(ι)·ας
(fem) nom|voc pl, (fem) acc pl
sayings
κακάς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
κακός -ή -όν (cf. φαῦλος)
κακ·ας
fem acc pl
wicked
/evilPrv 19:27A son who ceases to attend to the instruction of a father will cherish evil designs.Prv 19:27

If you stop listening to instruction, my son,

you will stray from the words of knowledge.

[translations][edit][history]

28ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ἐγγυώμενος παῖδα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.)
παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and ἡ
παιδ·α
(mas) acc sg or (fem) acc sg
child/servant
ἄφρονα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
ἄ·φρων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (cf. μωρός)
αφρον·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
unthinking
senseless καθυβρίζει δικαίωμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
δικαίωμα[τ], -ατος, τό
δικαιωμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
ordinance
justification, right of plea, judgment, [standards of the law; righteousness] στόμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
στόμα[τ], -ατος, τό
στομα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
mouth/maw
stoma δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἀσεβῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3); Verb
ἀ·σεβής -ές; ἀ·σεβέω (ασεβ(ε)-, ασεβη·σ-, ασεβη·σ-, ησεβη·κ-, -, -)
ασεβ(ε)·ων; ασεβ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
ungodly; while BE-IMPIOUS/IRREVERENT-ing
/irreverent.; /commit-sacrilege. / "intumescat superbia" [Lat.] = "swell with pride"/ presumptuous, arrogant, bold, without fear or reverence (shame, honor). See Jude 1:15-16; Deut. 17:13; 18:20, 22; Ps. 10:2; Prov. 21:4, 29/ܪܫܥ = τολμη (Ag. Smith) καταπίεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·πίνω (κατα+πιν-, κατα+πι·[σ]-, 2nd κατα+πι-, -, -, κατα+πο·θ-)
κατα·πι·[σ]εται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-SWALLOW-ed
κρίσεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
κρίσις, -εως, ἡ
κρισ(ι)·ες, κρισ(ι)·ας
(fem) nom|voc pl, (fem) acc pl
judgments
/decision, turning point, sudden change, crisis, estimation, conceitPrv 19:28He that becomes surety for a foolish child will despise the ordinance: and the mouth of ungodly men shall drink down judgment.Prv 19:28

A corrupt witness mocks justice,

and the mouth of the wicked gulps down iniquity.

[translations][edit][history]

29ἑτοιμάζονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἑτοιμάζω (ετοιμαζ-, ετοιμα·σ-, ετοιμα·σ-, ητοιμα·κ-, ητοιμασ-, ετοιμασ·θ-)
ετοιμαζ·ονται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-PREPARE/MAKE-READY-ed
αρξασθωσαν ἀκολάστοις μάστιγες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
μάστιξ, -ιγος, ἡ
μαστιγ·ες
(fem) nom|voc pl
scourgings/afflictions/maladies
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τιμωρίαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
τιμωρία, -ας, ἡ
τιμωρι·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
punishments
ὤμοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ὦμος, -ου, ὁ
ωμ·οις
(mas) dat pl
shoulders
ἀφρόνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
ἄ·φρων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (cf. μωρός)
αφρον·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
unthinking
senselessPrv 19:29Scourges are preparing for the intemperate, and punishments likewise for fools.Prv 19:29

Penalties are prepared for scoffers,

and beatings for the backs of fools.

[translations][edit][history]

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