CATSS LXX ‎Brenton (1851) Wiki English Translation‎ / World English Bible1υἱὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ος
(mas) nom sg
son
πανοῦργος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
παν·οῦργος -ον
πανουργ·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
sly
ὑπήκοος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ὑπ·ήκοος -ον
υπηκο·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
obedient
πατρί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες; πατρί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ
πατ[ε]ρ·ι; πατρι[δ]
(mas) dat sg; (fem) voc sg
father; fatherland
; υἱὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ος
(mas) nom sg
son
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἀνήκοος ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἀπωλείᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀπ·ώλεια, -ας, ἡ
απωλει·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
destruction/expulsion
Lit:"cut-off-from", by extn, severing/expulsion/destruction/ruination. Often "perdition".Prv 13:1A wise son is obedient to his father: but a disobedient son will be destroyed.Prv 13:1

A wise son listens to his father’s instruction,

but a scoffer doesn’t listen to rebuke.

[translations][edit][history]

2ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing καρπῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
καρπός[1], -οῦ, ὁ
καρπ·ων
(mas) gen pl
fruits
δικαιοσύνης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
δικαιο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
δικαιοσυν·ης
(fem) gen sg
righteousness
/justice, fulfillment of the law φάγεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -)
φαγ·[σ]εται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-EAT/DEVOUR-ed
ἀγαθός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἀγαθός -ή -όν (cf. καλός)
αγαθ·ος
mas nom sg
good
good, fit, capable, useful ψυχαὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
soul-lifes
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] παρανόμων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·νομέω/παρ·α·νομέω (παρα+νομ(ε)-/παρ+ανομ(ε)-, -, παρα+νομη·σ-/παρ+ανομη·σ-, -, -, -)
παρα·νομ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while BE-ing-OUTSIDE-THE-LAW
ὀλοῦνται ἄωροιPrv 13:2A good man shall eat of the fruits of righteousness: but the lives of transgressors shall perish before their time.Prv 13:2

By the fruit of his lips, a man enjoys good things;

but the unfaithful crave violence.

[translations][edit][history]

3ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
φυλάσσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φυλάσσω/φυλάττω (φυλασσ-/φυλαττ-, φυλαξ-, φυλαξ-, πεφυλα·κ-, πεφυλασσ-, φυλαχ·θ-)
φυλασσ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-GUARD-ing, you(sg)-are-being-GUARD-ed
From "φύλαξ" (military guard/keeper), hence keep-guard/watch-over, protect/preserve. τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves στόμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
στόμα[τ], -ατος, τό
στομα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
mouth/maw
stoma τηρεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τηρέω (τηρ(ε)-, τηρη·σ-, τηρη·σ-, τετηρη·κ-, τετηρη-, τηρη·θ-)
τηρ(ε)·ει, τηρ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-KEEP-ing, you(sg)-are-being-KEEP-ed, be-you(sg)-KEEP-ing!
From "τηρος" (guard/watchman), hence guard/watch-over(something valuable)". Usually rendered "keep", as in maintain/retain/keep-intact/preserve/reserve/heed/observe/abide-by/take-care-for/attend-carefully (not as in hold/possess/o τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ψυχήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·ην
(fem) acc sg
soul-life
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] προπετὴς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
προ·πετής -ές, gen. sg. -οῦς
προπετ(ε)·^ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
falling forward
χείλεσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
χεῖλο·ς, -ους, τό, gen. pl. χειλέων
χειλ(ε)·σι(ν)
(neu) dat pl
lips
shore border πτοήσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb
πτόησις, -εως, ἡ; πτοέω (πτο(ε)-, πτοη·σ-, -, -, επτοη-, πτοη·θ-)
πτοησ(ι)·ι; πτοη·σει
(fem) dat sg; fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
intimidation; he/she/it-will-TERRIFY, you(sg)-will-be-TERRIFY-ed
vehement emotion or excitement; therefore "intimidation" or "terror"; terrify ἑαυτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ον
mas acc sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selvesPrv 13:3He that keeps his own mouth keeps his own life: but he that is hasty with his lips shall bring terror upon himself.Prv 13:3

He who guards his mouth guards his soul.

One who opens wide his lips comes to ruin.

[translations][edit][history]

4ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἐπιθυμίαις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐπι·θυμία, -ας, ἡ
επιθυμι·αις
(fem) dat pl
lusts/yearnings
Lit:"desire-over/upon" hence intense/compelling-desire, lust, appetite, yearning ἐστὶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πα[ντ]·ς
mas nom|voc sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ἀεργός χεῖρες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν
χειρ·ες
(fem) nom|voc pl
hands
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἀνδρείων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἀνδρεῖος -α -ον [LXX]
ανδρει·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
manly
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἐπιμελείᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐπι·μέλεια, -ας, ἡ
επιμελει·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
care
Prv 13:4Every slothful man desires, but the hands of the active are diligent.Prv 13:4

The soul of the sluggard desires, and has nothing,

but the desire of the diligent shall be fully satisfied.

[translations][edit][history]

5λόγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ον
(mas) acc sg
word
word ἄδικον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἄ·δικος -ον
αδικ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
unjust
[unrighteous, someone who is guilty against another in the law] μισεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μισέω (μισ(ε)-, μιση·σ-, μιση·σ-, μεμιση·κ-, μεμιση-, μιση·θ-)
μισ(ε)·ει, μισ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-HATE/DETEST-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HATE/DETEST-ed, be-you(sg)-HATE/DETEST-ing!
/dislike, abominate δίκαιος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
δίκαιος -αία -ον
δικαι·ος
mas nom sg
righteous
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent. ἀσεβὴς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
ἀ·σεβής -ές
ασεβ(ε)·^ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
ungodly
/irreverent. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] αἰσχύνεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
αἰσχύνω (αισχυν-, -, αισχυν·[σ]-, -, ῃσχυν-, αισχυν·θ-)
αισχυν·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-SHAME-ed
/feel-shame καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὐχ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουχ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἕξει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb; Verb; Verb
ἕξις, -εως, ἡ; ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-); ἔξ·εστιν a.k.a. ἔξ·ειμι[2] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. εξ+(εσ)-/εξ+(εσ)-, -, -, -, -, -); ἔξ·ειμι fr. εἶμι[2] (ath. εξ+ι-/ath. εξ+ει-, -, -, -, -, -)
εξ(ι)·ι; εχ·σει; εξ·(εσ)·^ς; εξ·ι·^ (instead of εξ·ι·^ς > εξεις)
(fem) dat sg; fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical; pres act ind 2nd sg; pres act ind 2nd sg
maturity; he/she/it-will-HAVE, you(sg)-will-be-HAVE-ed; you(sg)-are-BE-ing-PERMITTED; you(sg)-are-DEPART-ing
({shall} afterward, habit, practice?); /hold.; ; παρρησίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
παρρησία, -ας, ἡ
παρρησι·αν
(fem) acc sg
boldness
openness, presumptuousness, temerity, chutzpahPrv 13:5A righteous man hates an unjust word: but an ungodly man is ashamed, and will have no confidence.Prv 13:5

A righteous man hates lies,

but a wicked man brings shame and disgrace.

[translations][edit][history]

6δικαιοσύνη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
δικαιο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
δικαιοσυν·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
righteousness
/justice, fulfillment of the law φυλάσσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φυλάσσω/φυλάττω (φυλασσ-/φυλαττ-, φυλαξ-, φυλαξ-, πεφυλα·κ-, πεφυλασσ-, φυλαχ·θ-)
φυλασσ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-GUARD-ing, you(sg)-are-being-GUARD-ed
From "φύλαξ" (military guard/keeper), hence keep-guard/watch-over, protect/preserve. ἀκάκους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἄ·κακος -ον
ακακ·ους
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
innocent
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἀσεβεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3); Verb
ἀ·σεβής -ές; ἀ·σεβέω (ασεβ(ε)-, ασεβη·σ-, ασεβη·σ-, ησεβη·κ-, -, -)
ασεβ(ε)·ες, ασεβ(ε)·ας; ασεβ(ε)·εις
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl; pres act ind 2nd sg
ungodly; you(sg)-are-BE-IMPIOUS/IRREVERENT-ing
/irreverent.; /commit-sacrilege. / "intumescat superbia" [Lat.] = "swell with pride"/ presumptuous, arrogant, bold, without fear or reverence (shame, honor). See Jude 1:15-16; Deut. 17:13; 18:20, 22; Ps. 10:2; Prov. 21:4, 29/ܪܫܥ = τολμη (Ag. Smith) φαύλους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
φαῦλος -η -ον (cf. κακός)
φαυλ·ους
mas acc pl
bad
easy, slight, therefore worthless; in a moral sense: bad, evil ποιεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποι(ε)·ει, ποι(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-DO/MAKE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-DO/MAKE-ed, be-you(sg)-DO/MAKE-ing!
ἁμαρτία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ
αμαρτι·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
sin
Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion.6Prv 13:6

Righteousness guards the way of integrity,

but wickedness overthrows the sinner.

[translations][edit][history]

7εἰσὶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^σι(ν); (εσ)·ασι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg; pres act ind 3rd pl
he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are
; οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
πλουτίζοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πλουτίζω (πλουτιζ-, πλουτι(ε)·[σ]-, πλουτι·σ-, -, -, πλουτισ·θ-)
πλουτιζ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while MAKE-ing-ABUNDANT
ἑαυτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ους
mas acc pl
selves
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves μηδὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
μηδ·είς μηδε·μία μηδ·έν and μηθ·είς (μηθε·μία) μηθ·έν
μηδε[ι]ν
neu nom|acc sg
not one
ἔχοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while HAVE-ing
/hold. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εἰσὶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^σι(ν); (εσ)·ασι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg; pres act ind 3rd pl
he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are
; οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
ταπεινοῦντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ταπεινόω (ταπειν(ο)-, ταπεινω·σ-, ταπεινω·σ-, -, τεταπεινω-, ταπεινω·θ-)
ταπειν(ο)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while HUMBLE-ing
Lit:"make-low", hence humble ἑαυτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ους
mas acc pl
selves
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among πολλῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
much
πλούτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πλοῦτος, -ου, ὁ and -ους, τό
πλουτ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
wealth/abundance
Prv 13:7There are some who, having nothing, enrich themselves: and there are some who bring themselves down in the midst of much wealth.Prv 13:7

There are some who pretend to be rich, yet have nothing.

There are some who pretend to be poor, yet have great wealth.

[translations][edit][history]

8λύτρον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
λύτρον, -ου, τό
λυτρ·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
ransom
ἀνδρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ος
(mas) gen sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". ψυχῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·ης
(fem) gen sg
soul-life
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ἴδιος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)
ἴδιος -ία -ον
ιδι·ος
mas nom sg
own
privately πλοῦτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πλοῦτος, -ου, ὁ and -ους, τό
πλουτ·ος, πλουτ(ο)·ς
(mas) nom sg, (neu) nom|acc|voc sg
wealth/abundance
πτωχὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πτωχός -ή -όν
πτωχ·ος
mas nom sg
beggarly-poor
/cowering/destitute-poor. Distinct from "πενιχρός" (needy-poor) δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] οὐχ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουχ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ὑφίσταται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὑφ·ίστημι [LXX] (ath. υφ+ιστ(α)-/ath. υφ+ιστ(η)-, υπο+στη·σ-, υπο+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. υπο+στ(η)-/ath. υπο+στ(α)-, -, -, -)
υφ·ιστ(α)·ται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-STAND-UNDER-ed
Lit: Stand-under, hence encamp, garrison, endure, withstand ἀπειλήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀπειλή, -ῆς, ἡ
απειλ·ην
(fem) acc sg
threat
Prv 13:8A man's own wealth is the ransom of his life: but the poor endures not threatening.Prv 13:8

The ransom of a man’s life is his riches,

but the poor hear no threats.

[translations][edit][history]

9φῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
φῶ[τ]ς, -ωτός, τό
φω[τ]·ς
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
light
δικαίοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
δίκαιος -αία -ον; δικαιόω (δικαι(ο)-, δικαιω·σ-, δικαιω·σ-, -, δεδικαιω-, δικαιω·θ-)
δικαι·οις; δικαι(ο)·εις, δικαι(ο)·ῃς, δικαι(ο)·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl; pres act ind 2nd sg, pres act sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 2nd sg
righteous; you(sg)-are-JUSTIFY-ing, you(sg)-should-be-JUSTIFY-ing, you(sg)-happen-to-be-JUSTIFY-ing
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent.; vindicate; rectify: to do justice to; to declare or regard as just/righteous; to make free or pure of (sin, etc.) διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) παντός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". φῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
φῶ[τ]ς, -ωτός, τό
φω[τ]·ς
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
light
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἀσεβῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3); Verb
ἀ·σεβής -ές; ἀ·σεβέω (ασεβ(ε)-, ασεβη·σ-, ασεβη·σ-, ησεβη·κ-, -, -)
ασεβ(ε)·ων; ασεβ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
ungodly; while BE-IMPIOUS/IRREVERENT-ing
/irreverent.; /commit-sacrilege. / "intumescat superbia" [Lat.] = "swell with pride"/ presumptuous, arrogant, bold, without fear or reverence (shame, honor). See Jude 1:15-16; Deut. 17:13; 18:20, 22; Ps. 10:2; Prov. 21:4, 29/ܪܫܥ = τολμη (Ag. Smith) σβέννυται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
σβέννυμι (ath. σβεννυ-, σβε·σ-, σβε·σ-, -, εσβεσ-, σβεσ·θ-)
σβεννυ·ται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-EXTINGUISH-ed
διδουςPrv 13:9The righteous always have light: but the light of the ungodly is quenched. Crafty souls go astray in sins: but just men pity, and are merciful.Prv 13:9

The light of the righteous shines brightly,

but the lamp of the wicked is snuffed out.

[translations][edit][history]

9aψυχαὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
soul-lifes
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind δόλιαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
δόλιος -ία -ον
δολι·αι
fem nom|voc pl
deceitful
LXX δολω = "criminator & susurro [murmur]" or "rechilut" in Hebrew; κατασκοποι [κατασκεψ -"spy"] =δολιοι (Hesyc.); See Rashi commentary on Lev. 19:16 & Num. 14:36; πλανῶνται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πλανάω (πλαν(α)-, πλανη·σ-, πλανη·σ-, πεπλανη·κ-, πεπλανη-, πλανη·θ-)
πλαν(α)·ονται, πλαν(α)·ωνται
pres mp ind 3rd pl, pres mp sub 3rd pl
they-are-being-WANDER/STRAY-ed, they-should-be-being-WANDER/STRAY-ed
deceive [root for "planet" wanderer] ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἁμαρτίαις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ
αμαρτι·αις
(fem) dat pl
sins
Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. δίκαιοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
δίκαιος -αία -ον; δικαιόω (δικαι(ο)-, δικαιω·σ-, δικαιω·σ-, -, δεδικαιω-, δικαιω·θ-)
δικαι·οι; δικαι(ο)·ει, δικαι(ο)·ῃ, δικαι(ο)·οι
mas nom|voc pl; pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 3rd sg
righteous; he/she/it-is-JUSTIFY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-JUSTIFY-ed, you(sg)-are-being-JUSTIFY-ed, he/she/it-should-be-JUSTIFY-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-JUSTIFY-ed, he/she/it-happens-to-be-JUSTIFY-ing
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent.; vindicate; rectify: to do justice to; to declare or regard as just/righteous; to make free or pure of (sin, etc.) δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] οἰκτίρουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
οἰκτίρω v.l. -τείρω (οικτειρ-/οικτιρ-, οικτειρη·σ-/οικτιρη·σ-, οικτιρη·σ-, -, -, -)
οικτιρ·ουσι(ν), οικτιρ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-COMPASSION-ing, while COMPASSION-ing
feelings of compassion; pity καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐλεῶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
ἐλεέω (cf. ἐλεάω) (ελε(ε)-, ελεη·σ-, ελεη·σ-, -, ηλεη-, ελεη·θ-); ἐλεάω (cf. ἐλεέω) (ελε(α)-, -, -, -, -, -)
ελε(ε)·ωσι(ν); ελε(α)·ουσι(ν), ελε(α)·ωσι(ν), ελε(α)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act sub 3rd pl; pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act sub 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-should-be-MERCY-ing; they-are-HAVE MERCY-ing, they-should-be-HAVE MERCY-ing, while HAVE MERCY-ing
; Prv 13:9(a) Crafty souls go astray in sins: but just men pity, and are merciful.9a

[translations][edit][history]

10κακὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
κακός -ή -όν (cf. φαῦλος)
κακ·ος
mas nom sg
wicked
/evil μεθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μεθ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). ὕβρεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ὕβρις, -εως, ἡ
υβρ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
hubris
[coming from excessive pride of strength or passion, insolence, violence] πράσσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πράσσω/πράττω (πρασσ-/πραττ-, πραξ-, πραξ-, πεπραχ·[κ]-, πεπρασσ-, πραχ·θ-)
πρασσ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-DO-ing, you(sg)-are-being-DO-ed
[practice, perform, accomplish] κακά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
κακός -ή -όν (cf. φαῦλος)
κακ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
wicked
/evil οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἑαυτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
selves
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ἐπιγνώμονες σοφοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
σοφός -ή -όν
σοφ·οι
mas nom|voc pl
wise
Prv 13:10A bad man does evil with insolence: but they that are judges of themselves are wise.Prv 13:10

Pride only breeds quarrels,

but with ones who take advice is wisdom.

[translations][edit][history]

11ὕπαρξις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ὕπ·αρξις, -εως, ἡ
υπαρξ(ι)·ς
(fem) nom sg
possessions
Lit:"under-rule", hence under-control, goods/possessions ἐπισπουδαζομένη μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). ἀνομίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·νομία, -ας, ἡ
ανομι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
lawlessness, lawless deeds
Lit:"without-law" ἐλάσσων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3); Verb
ἐλάσσων ἔλασσον and ἐλάττων ἔλαττον, gen. sg. -ονος; ἐλαττόω/ἐλασσόω (ελαττ(ο)-/ελασσ(ο)-, ελαττω·σ-, ελαττω·σ-, -, ηλαττω-, ελαττω·θ-)
ελασσον·^; ελασσ(ο)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
mas nom sg or fem nom sg; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
lesser; while MAKE-ing-INFERIOR
; γίνεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γιν·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] συνάγων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
συν·άγω (συν+αγ-, συν+αξ-, συν+ηξ- or 2nd συν+αγαγ-, συν+αγειοχ·[κ]-, συν+ηγ-, συν+αχ·θ-)
συν·αγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while GATHER/ASSEMBLE-ing
Lit:"together-lead", lead/bring/gather-together, hence assemble. ἑαυτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). εὐσεβείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
εὐ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ευσεβει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
godliness, godlinesses
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness πληθυνθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πληθύνω (πληθυν-, πληθυν(ε)·[σ]-, πληθυν·[σ]-, -, πεπληθυν-, πληθυν·θ-)
πληθυν·θησεται
fut θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-INCREASE/MULTIPLY-ed
prevail δίκαιος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
δίκαιος -αία -ον
δικαι·ος
mas nom sg
righteous
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent. οἰκτίρει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
οἰκτίρω v.l. -τείρω (οικτειρ-/οικτιρ-, οικτειρη·σ-/οικτιρη·σ-, οικτιρη·σ-, -, -, -)
οικτιρ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-COMPASSION-ing, you(sg)-are-being-COMPASSION-ed
feelings of compassion; pity καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely κιχρᾷPrv 13:11Wealth gotten hastily with iniquity is diminished: but he that gathers for himself with godliness shall be increased. The righteous is merciful, and lends.Prv 13:11

Wealth gained dishonestly dwindles away,

but he who gathers by hand makes it grow.

[translations][edit][history]

12κρείσσων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
κρείττων -ον and κρείσσων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος
κρεισσον·^
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
better/superior
Comparative adjective from the noun "κράτος" (dominion/might/power", hence more-mighty/powerful/dominating/noble. Usually rendered "better", but distinguished from "καλός" (better-good), and "προέχω" (better/su ἐναρχόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐν·άρχομαι (εν+αρχ-, -, εν+αρξ-, εν+ηρχ·[κ]-, εν+ηρχ-, -)
εν·αρχ·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-BEGIN-ed
βοηθῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2); Verb
βοηθός -όν; βοηθέω (βοηθ(ε)-, βοηθη·σ-, βοηθη·σ-, -, βεβοηθη-, βοηθη·θ-)
βοηθ·ων; βοηθ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
helpful; while HELP-ing
; Lit:"run-to-urgent-exclamation", hence supply-urgently-needed-help, come-to-the-aid. καρδίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
καρδία, -ας, ἡ
καρδι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
heart
καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18) τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ἐπαγγελλομένου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπ·αγγέλλομαι (επ+αγγελλ-, -, επ+αγγειλ·[σ]-, -, επ+ηγγελ-, -)
επ·αγγελλ·ομεν·ου
pres mp ptcp mas gen sg or pres mp ptcp neu gen sg
while being-PROMISE/PROCLAIM-ed
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ἐλπίδα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ἐλπί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ
ελπιδ·α
(fem) acc sg
hope/expectation
[object of hope.. where you place your trust] ἄγοντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἄγω (αγ-, αξ-, 2nd αγαγ-, αγειοχ·[κ]-, ηγ-, αχ·θ-)
αγ·ο[υ]ντ·ος
pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg
while LEAD-ing
δένδρον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
δένδρον, -ου, τό
δενδρ·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
tree
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as ζωῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
ζωή, -ῆς, ἡ; ζωός -ή -όν [EXTRA]
ζω·ης; ζω·ης
(fem) gen sg; fem gen sg
life; alive
life, whether physical or supernatural; ἐπιθυμία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐπι·θυμία, -ας, ἡ
επιθυμι·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
lust/yearning
Lit:"desire-over/upon" hence intense/compelling-desire, lust, appetite, yearning ἀγαθή [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἀγαθός -ή -όν (cf. καλός)
αγαθ·η
fem nom|voc sg
good
good, fit, capable, usefulPrv 13:12Better is he that begins to help heartily, than he that promises and leads another to hope: for a good desire is a tree of life.Prv 13:12

Hope deferred makes the heart sick,

but when longing is fulfilled, it is a tree of life.

[translations][edit][history]

13ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
καταφρονεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·φρονέω (κατα+φρον(ε)-, κατα+φρονη·σ-, κατα+φρονη·σ-, -, -, κατα+φρονη·θ-)
κατα·φρον(ε)·ει, κατα·φρον(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-DISREGARD/CONDESCEND-ing, you(sg)-are-being-DISREGARD/CONDESCEND-ed, be-you(sg)-DISREGARD/CONDESCEND-ing!
[Lit:"down-mind"; to look down on, pay no heed, be dismissive of, think litely/little of, disdain, not be concerned with or worried by. Distinct from "ἐξουθενέω"]/ Contemn, contempt, despise. πράγματος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πρᾶγμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πραγματ·ος
(neu) gen sg
matter
/thing/business/affair/object [root for "pragmatic"] καταφρονηθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·φρονέω (κατα+φρον(ε)-, κατα+φρονη·σ-, κατα+φρονη·σ-, -, -, κατα+φρονη·θ-)
κατα·φρονη·θησεται
fut θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-DISREGARD/CONDESCEND-ed
[Lit:"down-mind"; to look down on, pay no heed, be dismissive of, think litely/little of, disdain, not be concerned with or worried by. Distinct from "ἐξουθενέω"]/ Contemn, contempt, despise. ὑπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ὑπό
υπ’
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] φοβούμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φοβέω (φοβ(ε)-, -, φοβη·σ-, -, πεφοβη-, φοβη·θ-)
φοβ(ε)·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-FEAR-ed
ἐντολήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ
εντολ·ην
(fem) acc sg
precept
Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres οὗτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]ουτ·ος
mas nom sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ὑγιαίνει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὑγιαίνω (υγιαιν-, -, -, -, -, -)
υγιαιν·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-BE HEALTHY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-BE HEALTHY-ed
being well/whole/of sound condition (root of English "hygiene"Prv 13:13He that slights a matter shall be slighted of it: but he that fears the commandment has health of soul. To a crafty son there shall be nothing good: but a wise servant shall have prosperous doings, and his way shall be directed aright.Prv 13:13

Whoever despises instruction will pay for it,

but he who respects a command will be rewarded.

[translations][edit][history]

13aυἱῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
son
δολίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
δόλιος -ία -ον
δολι·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
deceitful
LXX δολω = "criminator & susurro [murmur]" or "rechilut" in Hebrew; κατασκοποι [κατασκεψ -"spy"] =δολιοι (Hesyc.); See Rashi commentary on Lev. 19:16 & Num. 14:36; οὐδὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν
ουδε[ι]ν
neu nom|acc sg
none
[not one, no one] ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται)
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be
ἀγαθόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἀγαθός -ή -όν (cf. καλός)
αγαθ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
good
good, fit, capable, useful οἰκέτῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
οἰκέτης, -ου, ὁ
οικετ·ῃ
(mas) dat sg
household slave
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] σοφῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
σοφός -ή -όν
σοφ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
wise
εὔοδοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὐ·οδόω (ευ+οδ(ο)-/ευοδ(ο)-, ευ+οδω·σ-, ευ+οδω·σ-/ευοδω·σ-, ευοδω·κ-, -, ευ+οδω·θ-/ευοδω·θ-)
ευ·οδ(ο)·ει, ευ·οδ(ο)·ῃ, ευ·οδ(ο)·οι
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-PROSPER-ing, you(sg)-are-being-PROSPER-ed, you(sg)-are-being-PROSPER-ed, he/she/it-should-be-PROSPER-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-PROSPER-ed, he/she/it-happens-to-be-PROSPER-ing
literally: to have a good journey; metaphorically: to prosper, to succeed ἔσονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
εσ·[σ]ονται
fut mp ind 3rd pl
they-will-be
πράξεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb
πρᾶξις, -εως, ἡ; πράσσω/πράττω (πρασσ-/πραττ-, πραξ-, πραξ-, πεπραχ·[κ]-, πεπρασσ-, πραχ·θ-)
πραξ(ι)·ες, πραξ(ι)·ας; πρασσ·σεις
(fem) nom|voc pl, (fem) acc pl; fut act ind 2nd sg
doings; you(sg)-will-DO
business; [practice, perform, accomplish] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely κατευθυνθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατ·ευ·θύνω (κατ+ευθυν-, -, κατ+ευθυν·[σ]-, -, -, κατ+ευθυν·θ-)
κατ·ευθυν·θησεται
fut θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-DIRECT-ed
Lit:make-exactly-straight, hence direct/guide/instruct, make/keep-straight LXX: also prosper/succeed/establish, set-right/promote ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
ὁδὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ
οδ·ος
(fem) nom sg
way/road
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; Prv 13:13(a) To a crafty son there shall be nothing good: but a wise servant shall have prosperous doings, and his way shall be directed aright.13a

[translations][edit][history]

14νόμος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ος
(mas) nom sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice σοφοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
σοφός -ή -όν
σοφ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
wise
πηγὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
πηγή, -ῆς, ἡ
πηγ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
spring
ζωῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
ζωή, -ῆς, ἡ; ζωός -ή -όν [EXTRA]
ζω·ης; ζω·ης
(fem) gen sg; fem gen sg
life; alive
life, whether physical or supernatural; ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἄνους ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing παγίδος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
παγί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ
παγιδ·ος
(fem) gen sg
snare
/trap θανεῖταιPrv 13:14The law of the wise is fountain of life: but the man void of understanding shall die by a snare.Prv 13:14

The teaching of the wise is a spring of life,

to turn from the snares of death.

[translations][edit][history]

15σύνεσις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
σύν·εσις, -εως, ἡ
συνεσ(ι)·ς
(fem) nom sg
insight/discernment
, from "συνίημι" (put/place-together, connect-the-dots), hence intelligence, synthesized-understanding, prudence. ἀγαθὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἀγαθός -ή -όν (cf. καλός)
αγαθ·η
fem nom|voc sg
good
good, fit, capable, useful δίδωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
διδ(ο)·^σι(ν), διδ(ω)·ωσι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg, pres act sub 3rd pl
he/she/it-is-GIVE-ing, they-should-be-GIVE-ing
assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). χάριν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
χάριν; χάρι[τ]ς, -ιτος, ἡ, acc. χάρι[τ]ν and χάριτα
χαριν; χαρι[τ]·ν
indecl; (fem) acc sg
for the sake of; favor/grace
[acc. of χάρις used adverbially] prep. for; [see charity] τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] γνῶναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-)
γν(ω)·ναι, γν(ω)·εναι
2aor act inf, 2aor act inf
to-KNOW
καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν νόμον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ον
(mas) acc sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice διανοίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
διά·νοια, -ας, ἡ
διανοι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
cognition, cognitions
intellect, mentality, purpose, plan ἐστὶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
ἀγαθῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἀγαθός -ή -όν (cf. καλός)
αγαθ·ης
fem gen sg
good
good, fit, capable, useful ὁδοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ
οδ·οι
(fem) nom|voc pl
ways/roads
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] καταφρονούντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·φρονέω (κατα+φρον(ε)-, κατα+φρονη·σ-, κατα+φρονη·σ-, -, -, κατα+φρονη·θ-)
κατα·φρον(ε)·οντων, κατα·φρον(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ων
pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-be-DISREGARD/CONDESCEND-ing!, while DISREGARD/CONDESCEND-ing
[Lit:"down-mind"; to look down on, pay no heed, be dismissive of, think litely/little of, disdain, not be concerned with or worried by. Distinct from "ἐξουθενέω"]/ Contemn, contempt, despise. ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἀπωλείᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀπ·ώλεια, -ας, ἡ
απωλει·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
destruction/expulsion
Lit:"cut-off-from", by extn, severing/expulsion/destruction/ruination. Often "perdition".Prv 13:15Sound discretion gives favour, and to know the law is the part of a sound understanding: but the ways of scorners tend to destruction.Prv 13:15

Good understanding wins favor;

but the way of the unfaithful is hard.

[translations][edit][history]

16πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πα[ντ]·ς
mas nom|voc sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". πανοῦργος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
παν·οῦργος -ον
πανουργ·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
sly
πράσσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πράσσω/πράττω (πρασσ-/πραττ-, πραξ-, πραξ-, πεπραχ·[κ]-, πεπρασσ-, πραχ·θ-)
πρασσ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-DO-ing, you(sg)-are-being-DO-ed
[practice, perform, accomplish] μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). γνώσεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
γνῶσις, -εως, ἡ
γνωσ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
knowledge
seeking to know, or the result of such an inquiry; knowledge of someone or something ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἄφρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (3-3-3)
ἀφρός, -οῦ, ὁ; ἄ·φρων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (cf. μωρός)
αφρ·ων; αφρον·^
(mas) gen pl; mas nom sg or fem nom sg
foams; unthinking
; senseless ἐξεπέτασεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·πετάννυμι, -πετάζω (εκ+πεταζ-, εκ+πετα·σ-, εκ+πετα·σ-, -, -, εκ+πετασ·θ-)
εκ·ε·πετα·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SCATTER-ed
[spread out] ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves κακίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
κακία, -ας, ἡ
κακι·αν
(fem) acc sg
evil
Prv 13:16Every prudent man acts with knowledge: but the fool displays his own mischief.Prv 13:16

Every prudent man acts from knowledge,

but a fool exposes folly.

[translations][edit][history]

17βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ς
(mas) nom sg
king
θρασὺς ἐμπεσεῖται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐμ·πίπτω (εν+πιπτ-, εν+πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, εν+πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd εν+πεσ-, εν+πεπτω·κ-, -, -)
εν·πεσ(ε)·[σ]εται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-FALL-ed
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs κακά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
κακός -ή -όν (cf. φαῦλος)
κακ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
wicked
/evil ἄγγελος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ
αγγελ·ος
(mas) nom sg
angel
messenger, envoy (human or otherwise); often in NT: Angel (spirit being sent as God's messenger) δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] πιστὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πιστός -ή -όν
πιστ·ος
mas nom sg
faithful
trusthworthy ῥύσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ῥύομαι (ρυ-, ρυ·σ-, ρυ·σ-, -, -, ρυσ·θ-)
ρυ·σεται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-DELIVER-ed
/draw/pull/deliver/rescue (from harm/danger/evil). αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
Prv 13:17A rash king shall fall into mischief: but a wise messenger shall deliver him.Prv 13:17

A wicked messenger falls into trouble,

but a trustworthy envoy gains healing.

[translations][edit][history]

18πενίαν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀτιμίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·τιμία, -ας, ἡ
ατιμι·αν
(fem) acc sg
dishonor
disgrace ἀφαιρεῖται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀφ·αιρέω (αφ+αιρ(ε)-, αφ+ελ(ε)·[σ]-, αφ+ελ·[σ]- or 2nd αφ+ελ-, αφ+ῃρη·κ-, αφ+ῃρη-, αφ+αιρε·θ-)
αφ·αιρ(ε)·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-TAKE-AWAY-ed
[Lit:"lift/take-from" deprive] παιδεία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
παιδεία, -ας, ἡ
παιδει·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
chastisement
education; Culture(v. t.) To cultivate; to educate; training, teaching, education, preparing the earth for seed and raising crops by tillage. ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] φυλάσσων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φυλάσσω/φυλάττω (φυλασσ-/φυλαττ-, φυλαξ-, φυλαξ-, πεφυλα·κ-, πεφυλασσ-, φυλαχ·θ-)
φυλασσ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while GUARD-ing
From "φύλαξ" (military guard/keeper), hence keep-guard/watch-over, protect/preserve. ἐλέγχους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἔλεγχος, -ου, ὁ
ελεγχ·ους
(mas) acc pl
proof/evidences
From "ἐλέγχω" (expose/convuct/reprove), hence evidence/proof-for (or process-of) correction/reproof/rebuke/censure/conviction LXX: rebuke/correction/reproof δοξασθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δοξάζω (δοξαζ-, δοξα·σ-, δοξα·σ-, -, δεδοξασ-, δοξασ·θ-)
δοξασ·θησεται
fut θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-GLORIFY/EXTOL/PRAISE-ed
Prv 13:18Instruction removes poverty and disgrace: but he that attends to reproofs shall be honoured.Prv 13:18

Poverty and shame come to him who refuses discipline,

but he who heeds correction shall be honored.

[translations][edit][history]

19ἐπιθυμίαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐπι·θυμία, -ας, ἡ
επιθυμι·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
lusts/yearnings
Lit:"desire-over/upon" hence intense/compelling-desire, lust, appetite, yearning εὐσεβῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3); Verb
εὐ·σεβής -ές; εὐ·σεβέω (ευσεβ(ε)-, ευσεβη·σ-, ευσεβη·σ-, -, -, -)
ευσεβ(ε)·ων; ευσεβ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
devout; while REVERE-ing
; ἡδύνουσιν ψυχήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·ην
(fem) acc sg
soul-life
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind ἔργα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἔργον, -ου, τό
εργ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
works
deed, action δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἀσεβῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3); Verb
ἀ·σεβής -ές; ἀ·σεβέω (ασεβ(ε)-, ασεβη·σ-, ασεβη·σ-, ησεβη·κ-, -, -)
ασεβ(ε)·ων; ασεβ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
ungodly; while BE-IMPIOUS/IRREVERENT-ing
/irreverent.; /commit-sacrilege. / "intumescat superbia" [Lat.] = "swell with pride"/ presumptuous, arrogant, bold, without fear or reverence (shame, honor). See Jude 1:15-16; Deut. 17:13; 18:20, 22; Ps. 10:2; Prov. 21:4, 29/ܪܫܥ = τολμη (Ag. Smith) μακρὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)
μακράν; μακρός -ά -όν
μακραν; μακρ·αν
indecl; fem acc sg
far; far
; [far, long, large see "macro"] ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing γνώσεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
γνῶσις, -εως, ἡ
γνωσ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
knowledge
seeking to know, or the result of such an inquiry; knowledge of someone or somethingPrv 13:19The desires of the godly gladden the soul, but the works of the ungodly are far from knowledge.Prv 13:19

Longing fulfilled is sweet to the soul,

but fools detest turning from evil.

[translations][edit][history]

20ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
συμπορευόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
συμ·πορεύομαι (συν+πορευ-, συν+πορευ·σ-, συν+πορευ·σ-, -, -, συν+πορευ·θ-)
συν·πορευ·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-COME-ed-TOGETHER
[consort, associate] σοφοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
σοφός -ή -όν
σοφ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
wise
σοφὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
σοφός -ή -όν
σοφ·ος
mas nom sg
wise
ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται)
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be
ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] συμπορευόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
συμ·πορεύομαι (συν+πορευ-, συν+πορευ·σ-, συν+πορευ·σ-, -, -, συν+πορευ·θ-)
συν·πορευ·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-COME-ed-TOGETHER
[consort, associate] ἄφροσι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
ἄ·φρων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (cf. μωρός)
αφρο[ν]·σι(ν)
neu dat pl or mas dat pl or fem dat pl
unthinking
senseless γνωσθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-)
γνωσ·θησεται
fut θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-KNOW-ed
καί έν τούτω γινώσκομενPrv 13:20If thou walkest with wise men thou shalt be wise: but he that walks with fools shall be known.Prv 13:20

One who walks with wise men grows wise,

but a companion of fools suffers harm.

[translations][edit][history]

21ἁμαρτάνοντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἁ·μαρτάνω (αμαρταν-, αμαρτη·σ-, αμαρτη·σ- or 2nd αμαρτ-, ημαρτη·κ-, -, -)
αμαρταν·ο[υ]ντ·ας
pres act ptcp mas acc pl
while SIN-ing
καταδιώξεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·διώκω (κατα+διωκ-, κατα+διωξ-, κατα+διωξ-, -, -, κατα+διωχ·θ-)
κατα·διωκ·σεται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-CHASE-ed-AFTER
Lit:"chase/hunt-down", hence hunt/pursue-to-capture, chase-after, search-for, persecute κακά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
κακός -ή -όν (cf. φαῦλος)
κακ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
wicked
/evil τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] δικαίους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
δίκαιος -αία -ον
δικαι·ους
mas acc pl
righteous
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent. καταλήμψεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·λαμβάνω (κατα+λαμβαν-, κατα+λημψ-/κατα+ληψ-, 2nd κατα+λαβ-, κατ+ειληφ·[κ]-, κατ+ειληβ-, κατα+λημφ·θ-/κατα+ληφ·θ-)
κατα·λημβ·σεται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-LAY-HOLD-OF-ed
Lit:"take-down", hence grasp/clench/snag/catch/overtake/take-hold-of/take/capture. Fig:realize/understand/comprehend/seize with the mind ἀγαθά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἀγαθός -ή -όν (cf. καλός)
αγαθ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
good
good, fit, capable, usefulPrv 13:21Evil shall pursue sinners; but good shall overtake the righteous.Prv 13:21

Misfortune pursues sinners,

but prosperity rewards the righteous.

[translations][edit][history]

22ἀγαθὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἀγαθός -ή -όν (cf. καλός)
αγαθ·ος
mas nom sg
good
good, fit, capable, useful ἀνὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^
(mas) nom sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". κληρονομήσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κληρο·νομέω (κληρονομ(ε)-, κληρονομη·σ-, κληρονομη·σ-, κεκληρονομη·κ-, -, -)
κληρονομη·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-INHERIT, you(sg)-will-be-INHERIT-ed
Lit:"apportion-by-law", hence inherit/receive-possession-of, gain-title-to υἱοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ους
(mas) acc pl
sons
υἱῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ων
(mas) gen pl
sons
θησαυρίζεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θησαυρίζω (θησαυριζ-, -, θησαυρι·σ-, -, τεθησαυρισ-, -)
θησαυριζ·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-TREASURE UP-ed
treasure, highly valued; lay up in store, preserve, pickle δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] δικαίοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
δίκαιος -αία -ον; δικαιόω (δικαι(ο)-, δικαιω·σ-, δικαιω·σ-, -, δεδικαιω-, δικαιω·θ-)
δικαι·οις; δικαι(ο)·εις, δικαι(ο)·ῃς, δικαι(ο)·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl; pres act ind 2nd sg, pres act sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 2nd sg
righteous; you(sg)-are-JUSTIFY-ing, you(sg)-should-be-JUSTIFY-ing, you(sg)-happen-to-be-JUSTIFY-ing
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent.; vindicate; rectify: to do justice to; to declare or regard as just/righteous; to make free or pure of (sin, etc.) πλοῦτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πλοῦτος, -ου, ὁ and -ους, τό
πλουτ·ος, πλουτ(ο)·ς
(mas) nom sg, (neu) nom|acc|voc sg
wealth/abundance
ἀσεβὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3); Verb
ἀ·σεβής -ές; ἀ·σεβέω (ασεβ(ε)-, ασεβη·σ-, ασεβη·σ-, ησεβη·κ-, -, -)
ασεβ(ε)·ων; ασεβ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
ungodly; while BE-IMPIOUS/IRREVERENT-ing
/irreverent.; /commit-sacrilege. / "intumescat superbia" [Lat.] = "swell with pride"/ presumptuous, arrogant, bold, without fear or reverence (shame, honor). See Jude 1:15-16; Deut. 17:13; 18:20, 22; Ps. 10:2; Prov. 21:4, 29/ܪܫܥ = τολμη (Ag. Smith)Prv 13:22A good man shall inherit children's children; and the wealth of ungodly men is laid up for the just.Prv 13:22

A good man leaves an inheritance to his children’s children,

but the wealth of the sinner is stored for the righteous.

[translations][edit][history]

23δίκαιοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
δίκαιος -αία -ον; δικαιόω (δικαι(ο)-, δικαιω·σ-, δικαιω·σ-, -, δεδικαιω-, δικαιω·θ-)
δικαι·οι; δικαι(ο)·ει, δικαι(ο)·ῃ, δικαι(ο)·οι
mas nom|voc pl; pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 3rd sg
righteous; he/she/it-is-JUSTIFY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-JUSTIFY-ed, you(sg)-are-being-JUSTIFY-ed, he/she/it-should-be-JUSTIFY-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-JUSTIFY-ed, he/she/it-happens-to-be-JUSTIFY-ing
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent.; vindicate; rectify: to do justice to; to declare or regard as just/righteous; to make free or pure of (sin, etc.) ποιήσουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποιη·σουσι(ν), ποιη·σου[ντ]·σι(ν)
fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl
they-will-DO/MAKE, going-to-DO/MAKE
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among πλούτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πλοῦτος, -ου, ὁ and -ους, τό
πλουτ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
wealth/abundance
ἔτη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ἔτο·ς, -ους, τό
ετ(ε)·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
years
πολλά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·α
neu nom|acc pl
many
ἄδικοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2); Verb
ἄ·δικος -ον; ἀ·δικέω (αδικ(ε)-, αδικη·σ-, αδικη·σ-, ηδικη·κ-, ηδικη-, αδικη·θ-)
αδικ·οι; αδικ(ε)·οι
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl; pres act opt 3rd sg
unjust; he/she/it-happens-to-be-DO-HARM/WRONG-ing
[unrighteous, someone who is guilty against another in the law]; Lit:"do-unright". δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἀπολοῦνται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -)
απ·ολ(ε)·[σ]ονται
fut mp ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-DESTROY-ed
Lit:"destroy-from", hence fully/utterly-destroy/ruin/annihilate (active), perish, be lost (middle/passive). συντόμως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
συν·τόμως
συντομως
indecl
briefly
Prv 13:23The righteous shall spend many years in wealth: but the unrighteous shall perish suddenly.Prv 13:23

An abundance of food is in poor people’s fields,

but injustice sweeps it away.

[translations][edit][history]

24ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
φείδεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φείδομαι (φειδ-, φει[δ]·σ-, φει[δ]·σ-, -, -, -)
φειδ·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-SPARE-ed
,be-lenient, forbear, refrain τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
βακτηρίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
βακτηρία, -ας, ἡ [LXX]
βακτηρι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
staff, staffs
wand μισεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μισέω (μισ(ε)-, μιση·σ-, μιση·σ-, μεμιση·κ-, μεμιση-, μιση·θ-)
μισ(ε)·ει, μισ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-HATE/DETEST-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HATE/DETEST-ed, be-you(sg)-HATE/DETEST-ing!
/dislike, abominate τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
υἱὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ον
(mas) acc sg
son
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἀγαπῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb
ἀγάπη, -ης, ἡ; ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-)
αγαπ·ων; αγαπ(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ], αγαπ(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(fem) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg, pres act ptcp mas nom sg
loves; while AGAPE-LOVE-ing
literally agape/selfless love Calvary-love (as distinguished from "φιλω" (friend-love, affection); /Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love). ἐπιμελῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἐπι·μελῶς (Adv. of ἐπιμελής)
επιμελως
indecl
carefully
παιδεύει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παιδεύω (παιδευ-, παιδευ·σ-, παιδευ·σ-, -, πεπαιδευ-, παιδευ·θ-)
παιδευ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-CHASTEN/CORRECT/TRAIN-ing, you(sg)-are-being-CHASTEN/CORRECT/TRAIN-ed
[discipline/teach/educate]Prv 13:24He that spares the rod hates his son: but he that loves, carefully chastens him.Prv 13:24

One who spares the rod hates his son,

but one who loves him is careful to discipline him.

[translations][edit][history]

25δίκαιος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
δίκαιος -αία -ον
δικαι·ος
mas nom sg
righteous
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent. ἔσθων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -)
εσθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while EAT/DEVOUR-ing
ἐμπιπλᾷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐμ·πίμπλημι/-πίπ- (ath. εν+πιμπλ(α)-/ath. εν+πιπλ(α)-, εν+πλη·σ-, εν+πλη·σ-, -, εν+πεπλησ-, εν+πλησ·θ-)
εν·πιπλ(α)·ει, εν·πιπλ(α)·ῃ
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-FILL UP-ing, you(sg)-are-being-FILL UP-ed, you(sg)-are-being-FILL UP-ed, he/she/it-should-be-FILL UP-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-FILL UP-ed
to fill, satiate τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ψυχὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·ην
(fem) acc sg
soul-life
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ψυχαὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
soul-lifes
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἀσεβῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3); Verb
ἀ·σεβής -ές; ἀ·σεβέω (ασεβ(ε)-, ασεβη·σ-, ασεβη·σ-, ησεβη·κ-, -, -)
ασεβ(ε)·ων; ασεβ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
ungodly; while BE-IMPIOUS/IRREVERENT-ing
/irreverent.; /commit-sacrilege. / "intumescat superbia" [Lat.] = "swell with pride"/ presumptuous, arrogant, bold, without fear or reverence (shame, honor). See Jude 1:15-16; Deut. 17:13; 18:20, 22; Ps. 10:2; Prov. 21:4, 29/ܪܫܥ = τολμη (Ag. Smith) ἐνδεεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3); Verb; Verb
ἐν·δεής -ές; ἐν·δέω[2] a.k.a. ἐν·δέομαι [LXX] (εν+δε-/εν+δ(ε)-, εν+δε(ε)·[σ]-/εν+δεη·σ-, -, -, -, εν+δεη·θ-); ἐν·δέω[1] [LXX] (εν+δε-/εν+δ(ε)-, εν+δη·σ-, εν+δη·σ-, -, εν+δεδε-, εν+δε·θ-)
ενδε(ε)·ες, ενδε(ε)·ας; εν·δε(ε)·[σ]εις; εν·δε·εις
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl; fut act ind 2nd sg; pres act ind 2nd sg
indigent; you(sg)-will-LACK; you(sg)-are-BIND-ing
deficient, in need of, lacking; want, to be in need,; involve, entanglePrv 13:25A just man eats and satisfies his soul: but the souls of the ungodly are in want.Prv 13:25

The righteous one eats to the satisfying of his soul,

but the belly of the wicked goes hungry.

[translations][edit][history]

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