Jl 1

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Ιωηλ

Joel

‎Brenton (1851)

Wiki English Translation‎ / World English Bible

1

1

λογος_{word (nom)} κυριου_{lord (gen); authoritative (gen)} ος_{who/whom/which (nom)} εγενηθη_{he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed} προς_{toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)} Ιωηλ_{Joel (indecl)} τον_{the (acc)} του_{the (gen)} Βαθουηλ

Jl 1:1

The word of the Lord which came to Joel the son of Bathuel.

Jl 1:1

¶The Word of Yahweh that came to Joel, the son of Pethuel.

[translations][edit][history]

2

2

ακουσατε_{do-HEAR-you(pl)!} δη_indeed ταυτα_{these (nom|acc)} οι_{the (nom)} πρεσβυτεροι_{elder (nom|voc)} και_and ενωτισασθε_{you(pl)-were-LISTEN-ed, be-you(pl)-LISTEN-ed!} παντες_{all (nom|voc)} οι_{the (nom)} κατοικουντες_{while RESIDE/SETTLE-DOWN-ing (nom|voc)} την_{the (acc)} γην_{earth/land (acc)} ει_if γεγονεν_{he/she/it-has-BECOME-ed} τοιαυτα_{such-as-these (nom|acc)} εν_in/with/by ταις_{the (dat)} ημεραις_{days (dat)} υμων_{you(pl) (gen)} η_or/than εν_in/with/by ταις_{the (dat)} ημεραις_{days (dat)} των_{the (gen)} πατερων_{fathers (gen)} υμων_{you(pl) (gen)}

Jl 1:2

Hear these words, ye elders, and hearken all ye that inhabit the land. Have such things happen in your days, or in the days of your fathers?

Jl 1:2

Hear this, you elders,: And listen, all you inhabitants of the land.
Has this ever happened in your days,: or in the days of your fathers?

[translations][edit][history]

3

3

υπερ_{above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)} τοις_{the (dat)} τεκνοις_{children (dat)} υμων_{you(pl) (gen)} διηγησασθε_{you(pl)-were-EXPOSIT-ed, be-you(pl)-EXPOSIT-ed!} και_and τα_{the (nom|acc)} τεκνα_{children (nom|acc|voc)} υμων_{you(pl) (gen)} τοις_{the (dat)} τεκνοις_{children (dat)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)} και_and τα_{the (nom|acc)} τεκνα_{children (nom|acc|voc)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)} εις_{into +acc} γενεαν_{generation (acc)} ετεραν_{other(different/distinct) (acc)}

Jl 1:3

Tell your children concerning them, and let your children tell their children, and their children another generation.

Jl 1:3

Tell your children about it,: and have your children tell their children,; and their children, another generation.

[translations][edit][history]

4

4

τα_{the (nom|acc)} καταλοιπα_{rest/remaining (nom|acc|voc)} της_{the (gen)} καμπης_{gazam-locust (gen); corner (gen)} κατεφαγεν_{he/she/it-CONSUME-ed} η_{the (nom)} ακρις_{locust (nom)} και_and τα_{the (nom|acc)} καταλοιπα_{rest/remaining (nom|acc|voc)} της_{the (gen)} ακριδος_{locust (gen)} κατεφαγεν_{he/she/it-CONSUME-ed} ο_{the (nom)} βρουχος_{yeleq-locust (nom)} και_and τα_{the (nom|acc)} καταλοιπα_{rest/remaining (nom|acc|voc)} του_{the (gen)} βρουχου_{yeleq-locust (gen)} κατεφαγεν_{he/she/it-CONSUME-ed} η_{the (nom)} ερυσιβη_{hasil-locust (nom|voc)}

Jl 1:4

The leavings of the caterpillar has the locust eaten, and the leavings of the locust has the palmerworm eaten, and the leavings of the palmerworm has the cankerworm eaten.

Jl 1:4

What the ~~swarming~~ gazam-locust^[a] has left, the ~~great~~ arbeh-locust^[b] has eaten.: What the ~~great~~ arbeh-locust has left, the ~~grasshopper~~ yeleq-locust^[c] has eaten.; What the ~~grasshopper~~ yeleq-locust has left, the ~~caterpillar~~ hasil-locust^[d] has eaten.^[e]

———

^a Gk. κάμπη. For Hb. גזם gzm [H1501]. Presumed to be the swarming adult locust.

^b Gk. ἀρκις. For Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [H697]. Presumed to be the resident adult locust.

^c Gk. βροῦχος. For Hb. ילק ylq [H3218]. Presumed to be the locust wingless hopper stage.

^d Gk. ἐρυσίβη. For Hb. חסיל ḥsyl [H2625]. Presumed to be the locust crawling nymph stage.

^e United Bible Societies' Translation Insights & Perspectives [TIPs] tool: In [Joel 1:4 and 2:25] there are no less than four different words for locust.... Most commentators accept that this refers to locusts in four different stages of development. These would presumably be the swarming adult locust [gazam/κάμπη], the resident adult locust [arbeh/ἀκρίς], the wingless hopper [yeleq/[βροῦχος], and the crawling nymph [hasil/ἐρυσίβη].

[translations][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2024-04-15 Editors: 1

5

5

εκνηψατε_{do-AWAKE-you(pl)!} οι_{the (nom)} μεθυοντες_{while BE-ing-DRUNK (nom|voc)} εξ_{from-out-of (+gen)} οινου_{wine (gen)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)} και_and κλαυσατε_{do-WEEP-you(pl)!} θρηνησατε_{do-LAMENT-you(pl)!} παντες_{all (nom|voc)} οι_{the (nom)} πινοντες_{while DRINK-ing (nom|voc)} οινον_{wine (acc)} εις_{into +acc} μεθην_{intoxication (acc)} οτι_because/that εξηρται_{he/she/it-has-been-REMOVE-ed} εκ_{from-out-of (+gen)} στοματος_{mouth/maw (gen)} υμων_{you(pl) (gen)} ευφροσυνη_{gladness (nom|voc)} και_and χαρα_{joy (nom|voc)}

Jl 1:5

Awake, ye drunkards, from your wine, and weep: mourn, all ye that drink wine to drunkenness: for joy and gladness and removed are from your mouth.

Jl 1:5

Wake up, you drunkards, and weep!: Wail, all you drinkers of wine, because of the sweet wine;; for it is cut off from your mouth.

[translations][edit][history]

6

6

οτι_because/that εθνος_{nation/culture/race (nom|acc|voc)} ανεβη_{he/she/it-ASCEND-ed} επι_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} την_{the (acc)} γην_{earth/land (acc)} μου_{me (gen)} ισχυρον_{strong (acc, nom|acc|voc)} και_and αναριθμητον_{innumerable (acc, nom|acc|voc)} οι_{the (nom)} οδοντες_{teeth (nom|voc)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} οδοντες_{teeth (nom|voc)} λεοντος_{lion (gen)} και_and αι_{the (nom)} μυλαι αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} σκυμνου_{cub (gen)}

Jl 1:6

For a strong and innumerable nation is come up against my land, their teeth are lion's teeth, and their back teeth those of a lion's whelp.

Jl 1:6

For a nation has come up on my land, strong, and without number.: His teeth are the teeth of a lion,; and he has the fangs of a ~~lioness.~~whelp

[translations][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2016-11-07 Editors: 1

7

7

εθετο_{he/she/it-was-PUT-ed} την_{the (acc)} αμπελον_{grapevine (acc)} μου_{me (gen)} εις_{into +acc} αφανισμον_{obliteration/obscurity (acc)} και_and τας_{the (acc)} συκας_{fig trees (acc)} μου_{me (gen)} εις_{into +acc} συγκλασμον ερευνων_{while SEARCH-ing (nom, nom|acc|voc, voc)} εξηρευνησεν_{he/she/it-SEARCH-ed-DILIGENTLY} αυτην_{her/it/same (acc)} και_and ερριψεν_{he/she/it-TOSS/FLING/DUMP-ed} ελευκανεν_{he/she/it-WHITEN-ed} κληματα_{branches (nom|acc|voc)} αυτης_{her/it/same (gen)}

Jl 1:7

He has ruined my vine, and utterly broken my fig-trees: he has utterly searched my vine, and cast it down; he has peeled its branches.

Jl 1:7

He has laid my vine waste,: and stripped my fig tree.; He has stripped its bark, and thrown it away.; Its branches are made white.

[translations][edit][history]

8

8

θρηνησον_{do-LAMENT-you(sg)!, going-to-LAMENT (fut ptcp) (nom|acc|voc, voc)} προς_{toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)} με_{me (acc)} υπερ_{above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)} νυμφην_{bride/daughter-in-law (acc)} περιεζωσμενην_{having-been-GIRD-ed-ROUND (acc)} σακκον_{sackcloth (acc)} επι_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} τον_{the (acc)} ανδρα_{man (acc)} αυτης_{her/it/same (gen)} τον_{the (acc)} παρθενικον

Jl 1:8

Lament to me more than a virgin girded with sackcloth for the husband of her youth.

Jl 1:8

Mourn like a virgin dressed in sackcloth for the husband of her youth!

[translations][edit][history]

9

9

εξηρται_{he/she/it-has-been-REMOVE-ed} θυσια_{sacrifice (nom|voc)} και_and σπονδη εξ_{from-out-of (+gen)} οικου_{house/home (gen); be-you(sg)-being-DWELL-ed!} κυριου_{lord (gen); authoritative (gen)} πενθειτε_{you(pl)-are-GRIEVE-ing, be-you(pl)-GRIEVE-ing!} οι_{the (nom)} ιερεις_{priests (acc, nom|voc)} οι_{the (nom)} λειτουργουντες_{while OFFICIATE-ing (nom|voc)} θυσιαστηριω(ι)_{altar (dat)}

Jl 1:9

The meat-offering and drink-offering are removed from the house of the Lord: mourn, ye priests that serve at the altar of the Lord.

Jl 1:9

The meal offering and the drink offering are cut off from Yahweh’s house. ~~The~~ You priests, Yahweh’s ministers, ~~mourn~~ grieve.

[translations][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2009-03-08 Editors: 1

10

10

οτι_because/that τεταλαιπωρηκεν_{he/she/it-has-SUFFER-ed} τα_{the (nom|acc)} πεδια_{fields (nom|acc|voc)} πενθειτω_{let-him/her/it-be-GRIEVE-ing!} η_{the (nom)} γη_{earth/land (nom|voc)} οτι_because/that τεταλαιπωρηκεν_{he/she/it-has-SUFFER-ed} σιτος_{wheat/grain (nom)} εξηρανθη_{he/she/it-was-WITHER-ed} οινος_{wine (nom)} ωλιγωθη ελαιον_{oil (nom|acc|voc)}

Jl 1:10

For the plains languish: let the land mourn, for the corn languishes; the wine is dried up, the oil becomes scarce;

Jl 1:10

The field is laid waste.: The land mourns, for the grain is destroyed,; The new wine has dried up,; and the oil languishes.

[translations][edit][history]

11

11

εξηρανθησαν_{they-were-WITHER-ed} οι_{the (nom)} γεωργοι_{farmers (nom|voc); he/she/it-happens-to-be-CULTIVATE-ing (opt)} θρηνειτε_{you(pl)-are-LAMENT-ing, be-you(pl)-LAMENT-ing!} κτηματα_{possessions (nom|acc|voc)} υπερ_{above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)} πυρου_{be-you(sg)-BURN-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-BURN-ed!} και_and κριθης_{barley (gen)} οτι_because/that απολωλεν_{he/she/it-has-DESTROY-ed} τρυγητος εξ_{from-out-of (+gen)} αγρου_{field (gen)}

Jl 1:11

the husbandmen are consumed: mourn your property on account of the wheat and barley; for the harvest has perished from off the field.

Jl 1:11

Be confounded, you farmers!: Wail, you vineyard keepers;; for the wheat and for the barley;; for the harvest of the field has perished.

[translations][edit][history]

12

12

η_{the (nom)} αμπελος_{grapevine (nom)} εξηρανθη_{he/she/it-was-WITHER-ed} και_and αι_{the (nom)} συκαι_{fig trees (nom|voc)} ωλιγωθησαν ροα και_and φοινιξ_{phoenix (nom|voc); date palm (nom|voc); Phoinix or Phoinikous (nom|voc); Phoenician (nom|voc)} και_and μηλον και_and παντα_{all (nom|acc|voc), each, every (acc)} τα_{the (nom|acc)} ξυλα_{trees (nom|acc|voc)} του_{the (gen)} αγρου_{field (gen)} εξηρανθησαν_{they-were-WITHER-ed} οτι_because/that η(ι)σχυναν_{they-SHAME-ed} χαραν_{joy (acc)} οι_{the (nom)} υιοι_{sons (nom|voc)} των_{the (gen)} ανθρωπων_{persons (gen)}

Jl 1:12

The vine is dried up, and the fig-trees are become few; the pomegranate, and palm-tree, and apple, and all trees of the field are dried up: for the sons of men have have abolished joy.

Jl 1:12

The vine has dried up, and the fig tree withered;: the pomegranate tree, the palm tree also, and the apple tree,; even all of the trees of the field are withered;; for joy has withered away from the sons of men.

[translations][edit][history]

13

13

περιζωσασθε_{be-you(pl)-GIRD-ed-ROUND!} και_and κοπτεσθε_{you(pl)-are-being-THRASH/STRIKE-ed, be-you(pl)-being-THRASH/STRIKE-ed!} οι_{the (nom)} ιερεις_{priests (acc, nom|voc)} θρηνειτε_{you(pl)-are-LAMENT-ing, be-you(pl)-LAMENT-ing!} οι_{the (nom)} λειτουργουντες_{while OFFICIATE-ing (nom|voc)} θυσιαστηριω(ι)_{altar (dat)} εισελθατε_{do-ENTER-you(pl)!} υπνωσατε_{you(pl)-SLEEP-ed, do-SLEEP-you(pl)!} εν_in/with/by σακκοις_{sackcloths (dat)} λειτουργουντες_{while OFFICIATE-ing (nom|voc)} θεω(ι)_{god (dat)} οτι_because/that απεσχηκεν_{he/she/it-has-HOLD-ed-BACK} εξ_{from-out-of (+gen)} οικου_{house/home (gen); be-you(sg)-being-DWELL-ed!} θεου_{god (gen)} υμων_{you(pl) (gen)} θυσια_{sacrifice (nom|voc)} και_and σπονδη

Jl 1:13

Gird yourselves with sackcloth, and lament, ye priests: mourn, ye that serve at the altar: go in, sleep in sackcloths, ye that minister to God: for the meat-offering and drink-offering are withheld from the house of your God.

Jl 1:13

Put on sackcloth and mourn, you priests!: Wail, you ministers of the altar.
Come, lie all night in sackcloth, you ministers of my God,: for the meal offering and the drink offering are withheld from your God’s house.

[translations][edit][history]

14

14

αγιασατε_{do-CONSECRATE-you(pl)!} νηστειαν_{fast (acc)} κηρυξατε_{do-PROCLAIM-you(pl)!} θεραπειαν_{treatment (acc)} συναγαγετε_{do-GATHER/ASSEMBLE-you(pl)!} πρεσβυτερους_{elder (acc)} παντας_{all (acc)} κατοικουντας_{while RESIDE/SETTLE-DOWN-ing (acc)} γην_{earth/land (acc)} εις_{into +acc} οικον_{house/home (acc)} θεου_{god (gen)} υμων_{you(pl) (gen)} και_and κεκραξατε_{do-CALL/CRY-you(pl)-OUT!} προς_{toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)} κυριον_{lord (acc); authoritative (acc, nom|acc|voc)} εκτενως_exertedly

Jl 1:14

Sanctify a fast, proclaim a solemn service, gather the elders and all the inhabitants of the land into the house of your God, and cry earnestly to the Lord,

Jl 1:14

Sanctify a fast.: Call a solemn assembly.; Gather the elders,; and all the inhabitants of the land, to the house of Yahweh, your God,; and cry to Yahweh.

[translations][edit][history]

15

15

οιμμοι οιμμοι οιμμοι εις_{into +acc} ημεραν_{day (acc)} οτι_because/that εγγυς_near ημερα_{day (nom|voc)} κυριου_{lord (gen); authoritative (gen)} και_and ως_as/like ταλαιπωρια_{misery (nom|voc)} εκ_{from-out-of (+gen)} ταλαιπωριας_{misery (gen), miseries (acc)} ηξει_{he/she/it-will-ARRIVE, you(sg)-will-be-ARRIVE-ed (classical); (fut perf) (classical)}

Jl 1:15

Alas, Alas, Alas for the day! for the day of the Lord is nigh, and it will come as trouble upon trouble.

Jl 1:15

Alas for the day!: For the day of Yahweh is at hand,; and it will come as destruction from the Almighty.

[translations][edit][history]

16

16

κατεναντι_{opposite/in the presence of (+gen)} των_{the (gen)} οφθαλμων_{eyes (gen)} υμων_{you(pl) (gen)} βρωματα_{foods (nom|acc|voc)} εξωλεθρευθη_{he/she/it-was-UTTERLY-DESTROY-ed} εξ_{from-out-of (+gen)} οικου_{house/home (gen); be-you(sg)-being-DWELL-ed!} θεου_{god (gen)} υμων_{you(pl) (gen)} ευφροσυνη_{gladness (nom|voc)} και_and χαρα_{joy (nom|voc)}

Jl 1:16

Your meat has been destroyed before your eyes, joy and gladness from out of the house of your God.

Jl 1:16

Isn’t the food cut off before our eyes;: joy and gladness from the house of our God?

[translations][edit][history]

17

17

εσκιρτησαν_{they-GAMBOL-ed} δαμαλεις_{heifers (acc, nom|voc)} επι_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} ταις_{the (dat)} φατναις_{mangers (dat)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)} ηφανισθησαν_{they-were-DISAPPEAR/BLOT-ed-OUT} θησαυροι_{treasures (nom|voc)} κατεσκαφησαν_{they-were-RAZE TO THE GROUND-ed} ληνοι_{winepresses (nom|voc)} οτι_because/that εξηρανθη_{he/she/it-was-WITHER-ed} σιτος_{wheat/grain (nom)}

Jl 1:17

The heifers have started at their mangers, the treasures are abolished, the wine-presses are broken down; for the corn is withered.

Jl 1:17

The seeds rot under their clods.: The granaries are laid desolate.; The barns are broken down, for the grain has withered.

[translations][edit][history]

18

18

τι_{who (nom|acc)} αποθησομεν_{we-will-PUT-AWAY/REJECT/REPUDIATE} εαυτοις_{selves (dat)} εκλαυσαν_they-WEEP-ed βουκολια βοων_{oxen (gen); outcries (gen); while BELLOW-ing (nom, nom|acc|voc, voc)} οτι_because/that ουχ_not υπηρχεν_{he/she/it-was-TO BE-ing} νομη_{pasturage (nom|voc)} αυτοις_{them/same (dat)} και_and τα_{the (nom|acc)} ποιμνια_{flocks (nom|acc|voc)} των_{the (gen)} προβατων_{sheep (gen)} ηφανισθησαν_{they-were-DISAPPEAR/BLOT-ed-OUT}

Jl 1:18

What shall we store up for ourselves? the herds of cattle have mourned, because they had no pasture; and the flocks of sheep have been utterly destroyed.

Jl 1:18

How the animals groan!: The herds of livestock are perplexed, because they have no pasture.; Yes, the flocks of sheep are made desolate.

[translations][edit][history]

19

19

προς_{toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)} σε_{you(sg) (acc); your/yours(sg) (voc)} κυριε_{lord (voc); authoritative (voc)} βοησομαι_{I-will-be-BELLOW-ed} οτι_because/that πυρ_{fire (nom|acc|voc)} ανηλωσεν_{he/she/it-CONSUME-ed} τα_{the (nom|acc)} ωραια_{beautiful (nom|acc|voc, nom|voc)} της_{the (gen)} ερημου_{deserted (gen); be-you(sg)-STRIP-BARE-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-STRIP-BARE-ed!} και_and φλοξ_{flame (nom|voc)} ανηψεν_{he/she/it-KINDLE-ed} παντα_{all (nom|acc|voc), each, every (acc)} τα_{the (nom|acc)} ξυλα_{trees (nom|acc|voc)} του_{the (gen)} αγρου_{field (gen)}

Jl 1:19

To thee, O Lord, will I cry: for fire has devoured the fair places of the wilderness, and a flame has burnt up all the trees of the field.

Jl 1:19

Yahweh, I cry to you,: For the fire has devoured the pastures of the wilderness,; and the flame has burned all the trees of the field.

[translations][edit][history]

20

20

και_and τα_{the (nom|acc)} κτηνη_{Animals (nom|acc|voc)} του_{the (gen)} πεδιου_{field (gen)} ανεβλεψαν_{they-SEE-ed-AGAIN} προς_{toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)} σε_{you(sg) (acc); your/yours(sg) (voc)} οτι_because/that εξηρανθησαν_{they-were-WITHER-ed} αφεσεις_{forgivenesss (acc, nom|voc)} υδατων_{waters (gen)} και_and πυρ_{fire (nom|acc|voc)} κατεφαγεν_{he/she/it-CONSUME-ed} τα_{the (nom|acc)} ωραια_{beautiful (nom|acc|voc, nom|voc)} της_{the (gen)} ερημου_{deserted (gen); be-you(sg)-STRIP-BARE-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-STRIP-BARE-ed!}

Jl 1:20

And the cattle of the field have looked up to thee: for the fountains of waters have been dried up, and fire has devoured the fair places of the wilderness.

Jl 1:20

Yes, the animals of the field pant to you,: for the water brooks have dried up,; And the fire has devoured the pastures of the wilderness.

[translations][edit][history]

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