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ἨσαῒαςIsaiah | |||
| CATSS LXX | Wiki English Translation / World English Bible | ||
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| 1 | ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the λαὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ος (mas) nom sg people ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the πορευόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-) πορευ·ομεν·ος pres mp ptcp mas nom sg while being-GO-ed go/depart/proceed/travel ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among σκότει [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σκότο·ς, -ους, τό σκοτ(ε)·ι (neu) dat sg darkness gloom, darkness ἴδετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ετε 2aor act imp 2nd pl do-SEE/BEHOLD-you(pl)! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. φῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) φῶ[τ]ς, -ωτός, τό φω[τ]·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg light μέγα [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.) μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α irreg. μεγα[λ·ο] ( instead of μεγαλ·ο) neu nom|acc|voc sg great οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the κατοικοῦντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·οικέω (κατ+οικ(ε)-, κατ+οικη·σ-, κατ+οικη·σ-, κατ+ῳκη·κ-, -, κατ+οικη·θ-) κατ·οικ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while RESIDE/SETTLE-DOWN-ing Lit:"down-dwell", hence reside/dwell-permanently, settle-down-thoroughly/pervasively and in full control, to be exactly at home (see Eph 3:17, Col 1:19, 2:9). Contrast with "παροικέω" (dwell-beside)) ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among χώρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) χώρα, -ας, ἡ χωρ·ᾳ (fem) dat sg region realm (clίme); land, country, territory, tract, province καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely σκιᾷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) σκιά, -ᾶς, ἡ σκι·ᾳ (fem) dat sg shadow shade, shadow, outline, canopy, reflection θανάτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb θάνατος, -ου, ὁ; θανατόω (θανατ(ο)-, θανατω·σ-, θανατω·σ-, -, τεθανατω-, θανατω·θ-) θανατ·ου; θανατ(ο)·ε, θανατ(ο)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg death; be-you(sg)-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed! ; from "θάνατος"(death) and "θνῄσκω"(I-am-dying). φῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) φῶ[τ]ς, -ωτός, τό φω[τ]·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg light λάμψει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λάμπω (λαμπ-, λαμψ-, λαμψ-, -, -, -) λαμπ·σει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-RADIANT, you(sg)-will-be-RADIANT-ed flash, brilliant, sparkling, glistening, glorious ἐφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί εφ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμας acc pl you(pl) | Is 9:2 | a see Gen 1:3-5 |
| 2 | τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the πλεῖστον [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πλεῖστος -η -ον (Superl. of πολύς) πλειστ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg most τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the λαοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ου (mas) gen sg people ὃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ο neu nom|acc sg who/whom/which κατήγαγες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·άγω (κατ+αγ-, κατ+αξ-, κατ+αξ- or 2nd κατ+αγαγ-, -, -, κατ+αχ·θ-) κατ·ε·αγαγ·ες 2aor act ind 2nd sg you(sg)-BRING-DOWN-ed Lit:"down-lead/bring/carry", hence bring-down. ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among εὐφροσύνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) εὐ·φρο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ ευφροσυν·ῃ (fem) dat sg gladness Lit:"good-feeling/thinking/attitude", hence cheerfulness, optimism, gladness σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εὐφρανθήσονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὐ·φραίνω (ευφραιν-, ευφραν(ε)·[σ]-, ευφραν·[σ]-, -, -, ευφραν·θ-) ευφραν·θησονται fut θη ind 3rd pl they-will-be-CELEBRATE/REJOICE-ed , be/make-glad/joyous, make-merry ἐνώπιόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition; Adjective (2-2-2) ἐν·ώπιον; ἐν·ώπιος -ον [LXX] ενωπιον; ενωπι·ον indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg in-the-presence-of (+gen); in the sight of/ in front of Lit:"in-sight-of"; face to face σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the εὐφραινόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὐ·φραίνω (ευφραιν-, ευφραν(ε)·[σ]-, ευφραν·[σ]-, -, -, ευφραν·θ-) ευφραιν·ομεν·οι pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl while being-CELEBRATE/REJOICE-ed , be/make-glad/joyous, make-merry ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἀμήτῳ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative); Verb ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ] mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg who/whom/which; while being ; τρόπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) τρόπος, -ου, ὁ τροπ·ον (mas) acc sg manner ,way, means, method, attitude οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the διαιρούμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δι·αιρέω (δι+αιρ(ε)-, δι+ελ(ε)·[σ]-, δι+ελ·[σ]- or 2nd δι+ελ-, -, δι+ῃρη-, δι+αιρε·θ-) δι·αιρ(ε)·ομεν·οι pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl while being-APPORTION-ed Lit:"take/choose-from side-to-side", hence apportion/distribute/divide/separate σκῦλα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) σκῦλον, -ου, τό σκυλ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl spoils | Is 9:3 |
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| 3 | διότι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction δι·ότι διοτι indecl because/that ἀφῄρηται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀφ·αιρέω (αφ+αιρ(ε)-, αφ+ελ(ε)·[σ]-, αφ+ελ·[σ]- or 2nd αφ+ελ-, αφ+ῃρη·κ-, αφ+ῃρη-, αφ+αιρε·θ-) αφ·ῃρη·ται perf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-been-TAKE-AWAY-ed [Lit:"lift/take-from" deprive] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ζυγὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ζυγός, -οῦ, ὁ ζυγ·ος (mas) nom sg yoke/scale , balance-yoke (merchant-scales) ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same κείμενος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κεῖ·μαι (ath. κει-, -, -, -, -, -) κει·μεν·ος pres mp ptcp mas nom sg while being-LIE-ed Pass: be-laid/situated/enacted. Sometime metaphor: appoint/set/stand. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the ῥάβδος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ῥάβδος, -ου, ἡ ραβδ·ος (fem) nom sg hooked staff a sheperd's hooked staff, walking stick, rod, shaft, staff, scepter, royal baton, bandy, drub, ferule, bar, ingot, baton, crook, truncheon, verge ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the τραχήλου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) τράχηλος, -ου, ὁ τραχηλ·ου (mas) gen sg throat αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ῥάβδον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ῥάβδος, -ου, ἡ ραβδ·ον (fem) acc sg hooked staff a sheperd's hooked staff, walking stick, rod, shaft, staff, scepter, royal baton, bandy, drub, ferule, bar, ingot, baton, crook, truncheon, verge τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ἀπαιτούντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·αιτέω (απ+αιτ(ε)-, απ+αιτη·σ-, -, -, -, απ+αιτη·θ-) απ·αιτ(ε)·οντων, απ·αιτ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ων pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl let-them-be-ASK [IT] BACK-ing!, while ASK [IT] BACK-ing διεσκέδασεν κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος (mas) nom sg; mas nom sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ἡμέρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·ᾳ (fem) dat sg day τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing Μαδιαμ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Μαδιάμ, ὁ μαδιαμ (mas) indecl Midian | Is 9:4 | |
| 4 | ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that πᾶσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral); Verb πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός; πάσσω [LXX] (πασσ-, -, πα·σ-, -, πεπασ-, -) πασ·αν; πα·σαν[τ] fem acc sg; 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg each, every; upon SPRINKLE-ing properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".; στολὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) στολή, -ῆς, ἡ στολ·ην (fem) acc sg robe a long, flowing robe worn by the elite ἐπισυνηγμένην [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·συν·άγω (επισυν+αγ-, επισυν+αξ-, επισυν+αξ- or 2nd επισυν+αγαγ-, -, επισυν+ηγ-, επισυν+αχ·θ-) επισυν·ηγ·μεν·ην perf mp ptcp fem acc sg having-been-GATHER-TOGETHER-ed Lit:"lead-together-upon", hence gather-together. δόλῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) δόλος, -ου, ὁ δολ·ῳ (mas) dat sg guile Lit:"snare-bait", hence craft, deceit, subtilty, trickery; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἱμάτιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἱμάτιον, -ου, τό ιματι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg clothing garment, cloak μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετα indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). καταλλαγῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) κατ·αλλαγή, -ῆς, ἡ καταλλαγ·ης (fem) gen sg reconciliation/exchange [as a change of nature/exchange (of money for goods..etc)] ἀποτείσουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·τίνω (-, απο+τι·σ-/απο+τει·σ-, απο+τει·σ-, -, -, -) απο·τει·σουσι(ν), απο·τει·σου[ντ]·σι(ν) fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl they-will-REPAY, going-to-REPAY καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely θελήσουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θέλω (θελ-, θελη·σ-, θελη·σ-, τεθελη·κ-, -, -) θελη·σουσι(ν), θελη·σου[ντ]·σι(ν) fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl they-will-WANT, going-to-WANT /wish/desire εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if ἐγενήθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) ε·γενη·θησαν aor θη ind 3rd pl they-were-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) πυρίκαυστοι | Is 9:5 | a the stolen στοληεν has thus far referred to the array of the children of Israel and the ιματιον the garment so large a man would sleep in it (Ex 22:26) thus the garment of reconciliation is distinguished from the array obtained by deceit and those getting burned (for deceit) are making their repayment, no doubt wanting that redemption if they are being burned. |
| 5 | ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that παιδίον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) παιδίον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. παιδίον, voc. pl. παιδίονα (Dimin. of παῖς; see also παιδάριον) παιδι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg child ἐγεννήθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γεννάω (γενν(α)-, γεννη·σ-, γεννη·σ-, γεγεννη·κ-, γεγεννη-, γεννη·θ-) ε·γεννη·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BEGET/BIRTH-ed Lit:"generate", hence beget/bring-forth/give-birth-to (Gen. 6:4): cause genesis of ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημιν dat pl us υἱὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ος (mas) nom sg son καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐδόθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) ε·δο·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-GIVE-ed /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημιν dat pl us οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle; Pronoun (Relative) οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ ου; ου indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg where; who/whom/which ἕως οὗ means "until where (in time)", that is, "until when", "until such time as", or "until the point that"; ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the ἀρχὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ αρχ·η (fem) nom|voc sg chief/head/ruler/beginning chief/head/ruler, beginning/origin. Context impacts meaning. If dative w/o definite article, "origin" often offers the least contradiction with other scriptures. Titles with definite article, then "chief/head/ruler" (chief-priest, arc ἐγενήθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) ε·γενη·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ὤμου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὦμος, -ου, ὁ ωμ·ου (mas) gen sg shoulder αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely καλεῖται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-) καλ(ε)·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-CALL-ed summon/invite τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ὄνομα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὄνομα[τ], -ατος, τό ονομα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg name (with regard to) αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; μεγάλης [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.) μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α μεγαλ·ης fem gen sg great βουλῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) βουλή, -ῆς, ἡ βουλ·ης (fem) gen sg will/plan/intent counsel, design, advice ἄγγελος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ αγγελ·ος (mas) nom sg agent/angel - a representing worker ([angelic] agent, ambasador, leader) ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἄξω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἄγω (αγ-, αξ-, 2nd αγαγ-, αγειοχ·[κ]-, ηγ-, αχ·θ-) αγ·σω fut act ind 1st sg I-will-LEAD εἰρήνην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) εἰρήνη, -ης, ἡ ειρην·ην (fem) acc sg peace ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ἄρχοντας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Verb ἄρχων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ, dat. pl. ἄρχουσιν, voc. pl. ἄρχοντες; ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) αρχο[υ]ντ·ας; αρχ·ο[υ]ντ·ας (mas) acc pl; pres act ptcp mas acc pl rulers; while BEGIN/RULE-ing ; Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). εἰρήνην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) εἰρήνη, -ης, ἡ ειρην·ην (fem) acc sg peace καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὑγίειαν αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same | Is 9:6 | a αρχη is the very first noun of scripture |
| 6 | μεγάλη [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.) μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α μεγαλ·η fem nom|voc sg great ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the ἀρχὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ αρχ·η (fem) nom|voc sg chief/head/ruler/beginning chief/head/ruler, beginning/origin. Context impacts meaning. If dative w/o definite article, "origin" often offers the least contradiction with other scriptures. Titles with definite article, then "chief/head/ruler" (chief-priest, arc αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the εἰρήνης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) εἰρήνη, -ης, ἡ ειρην·ης (fem) gen sg peace αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is ὅριον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ὅριον, -ου, τό ορι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg boundary ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the θρόνον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θρόνος, -ου, ὁ θρον·ον (mas) acc sg throne Δαυιδ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ δαυιδ (mas) indecl David καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the βασιλείαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) βασιλεία, -ας, ἡ βασιλει·αν (fem) acc sg kingdom αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; κατορθῶσαι αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ην fem acc sg her/it/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀντιλαβέσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀντι·λαμβάνω (αντι+λαμβαν-, αντι+λημψ-, 2nd αντι+λαβ-, -, -, -) αντι·λαβ·εσθαι 2aor mp inf to-be-LAY HOLD/ RECEIVE INSTEAD-ed Lit:"take-hold-against", hence uphold/support/sustain/give-help, take-instead-ofἐπέβλεψα αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ης fem gen sg her/it/same ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among δικαιοσύνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) δικαιο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ δικαιοσυν·ῃ (fem) dat sg righteousness /justice, fulfillment of the law καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among κρίματι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) κρίμα[τ], -ατος, τό κριματ·ι (neu) dat sg judgment /decision/determination/sentence, decree, resolution. Distinct from "καταδικάζω", down-justify and "κατακρίνω", down-judge/condemn) LXX: justice, ordinances/statutes ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the νῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb νῦν νυν indecl now καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the αἰῶνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ αιων·α (mas) acc sg eon /age, "εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνα/αἰῶνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever". χρόνον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) χρόνος, -ου, ὁ (cf. καιρός) χρον·ον (mas) acc sg time , a specific (clock) time, period-of-time (a while). Distinct from kairos (season) ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ζῆλος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 3rd Decl.) ζῆλος, -ου, ὁ and -ους, τό ζηλ·ος, ζηλ(ο)·ς (mas) nom sg, (neu) nom|acc|voc sg zeal/emulation [rivalry, envy, jealousy] desire to be equal of excel, pride κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου (mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; σαβαωθ [lexicon][inflect][close] Hebrew-Aramaic Σαβαώθ σαβαωθ indecl Sabaoth ποιήσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb ποίησις, -εως, ἡ; ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποιησ(ι)·ι; ποιη·σει (fem) dat sg; fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical doing/making; he/she/it-will-DO/MAKE, you(sg)-will-be-DO/MAKE-ed ; ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). | Is 9:7 | |
| 7 | θάνατον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θάνατος, -ου, ὁ θανατ·ον (mas) acc sg death ἀπέστειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος (mas) nom sg; mas nom sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing Ιακωβ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰακώβ, ὁ ιακωβ (mas) indecl Jacob καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἦλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing Ισραηλ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰσραήλ, ὁ ισραηλ (mas) indecl Israel | Is 9:8 | |
| 8 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely γνώσονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-) γνω·σονται fut mp ind 3rd pl they-will-be-KNOW-ed καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·ς mas nom|voc sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the λαὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ος (mas) nom sg people τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Εφραιμ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἐφραίμ, ὁ εφραιμ (mas) indecl Ephraim καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἐγκαθήμενοι ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among Σαμαρείᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Σαμάρεια, -ας, ἡ σαμαρει·ᾳ (fem) dat sg Samaria [region of] ἐφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί εφ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ὕβρει [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) ὕβρις, -εως, ἡ υβρ(ι)·ι (fem) dat sg hubris [coming from excessive pride of strength or passion, insolence, violence] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὑψηλῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ὑψηλός -ή -όν υψηλ·ῃ fem dat sg elevated upraised, mighty καρδίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) καρδία, -ας, ἡ καρδι·ᾳ (fem) dat sg heart καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18) λέγοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while SAY-ing speak, tell | Is 9:9 |
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| 9 | πλίνθοι πεπτώκασιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πίπτω (πιπτ-, πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd πεσ-, πεπτω·κ-, -, -) πεπτω·κασι(ν) perf act ind 3rd pl they-have-FALL-ed To fall, or throw oneself down. Numerous figurative uses, including to fail or be ruined. ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλα indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" δεῦτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb δεῦτε δευτε indecl come λαξεύσωμεν λίθους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λίθος, -ου, ὁ λιθ·ους (mas) acc pl stones καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐκκόψωμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·κόπτω (εκ+κοπτ-, εκ+κοψ-, εκ+κοψ-, -, εκ+κεκοπτ-, εκ+κοπ·[θ]-) εκ·κοπτ·σωμεν 1aor act sub 1st pl we-should-CUT-DOWN/OFF [extirpate] συκαμίνους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) συκά·μινος, -ου, ἡ (cf. συκο·μορέα) συκαμιν·ους (fem) acc pl mulberry (sycamine) trees καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely κέδρους καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἰκοδομήσωμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἰκο·δομέω (οικοδομ(ε)-, οικοδομη·σ-, οικοδομη·σ-, ῳκοδομη·κ-, ῳκοδομη-, οικοδομη·θ-) οικοδομη·σωμεν 1aor act sub 1st pl we-should-BUILD-UP Lit:"dwelling-building", hence building-refuge, build-up,edify ἑαυτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl selves him/her/it/our/your/them-selves πύργον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) πύργος, -ου, ὁ πυργ·ον (mas) acc sg tower | Is 9:10 |
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| 10 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ῥάξει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ῥάσσω/ῥήσσω[2] [LXX] (ρασσ-/ρησσ-, ραξ-/ρηξ-, ραξ-/ρηξ-, -, -, ραχ·θ-) ρασσ·σει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-STRIKE, you(sg)-will-be-STRIKE-ed dash, overthrow ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ος (mas) nom sg god [see theology] τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ἐπανιστανομένους [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπ·αν·ιστάνω (by-form of ἐπ·αν·ίστημι) (επαν+ισταν-, -, -, -, -, -) επαν·ισταν·ομεν·ους pres mp ptcp mas acc pl while being-UPRISE/REBEL-ed ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ὄρος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὄρο·ς, -ους, τό, gen. pl. ὀρέων (cf. βουνός) ορ(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg mount Σιων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. Indecl.) Σιών, ἡ σιων (fem) indecl Zion ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ἐχθροὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἐχθρός -ά -όν εχθρ·ους mas acc pl hostile αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same διασκεδάσει | Is 9:11 |
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| 11 | Συρίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Συρία, -ας, ἡ συρι·αν (fem) acc sg Syria [Roman province of] ἀφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό αφ’ indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing ἡλίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Ἠλίας, -ου, ὁ; ἥλιος, -ου, ὁ ηλι·ου; ηλι·ου (mas) gen sg; (mas) gen sg Elijah; sun ; In mythology Apollo, ancient Greek god of light, healing and poetry ἀνατολῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀνατολή, -ῆς, ἡ ανατολ·ων (fem) gen pl eastern places - place of dawning sun, east (even without a sun), light-source (truth-source), fig. the coming Messiah Jer 23:5 ανατελλο: rising up, spring up appear above the horizon καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the Ἕλληνας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) Ἕλλην, -ηνος, ὁ ελλην·ας (mas) acc pl Greeks ἀφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό αφ’ indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing ἡλίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Ἠλίας, -ου, ὁ; ἥλιος, -ου, ὁ ηλι·ου; ηλι·ου (mas) gen sg; (mas) gen sg Elijah; sun ; In mythology Apollo, ancient Greek god of light, healing and poetry δυσμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) δυσμή, -ῆς, ἡ δυσμ·ων (fem) gen pl wests τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the κατεσθίοντας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·εσθίω (κατ+εσθι-/κατ+εσθ-, κατ+εδ·[σ]-/κατα+φαγ·[σ]-, 2nd κατα+φαγ-, -, -, -) κατ·εσθι·ο[υ]ντ·ας pres act ptcp mas acc pl while CONSUME-ing [be eaten away, eat away, devour] τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Ισραηλ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰσραήλ, ὁ ισραηλ (mas) indecl Israel ὅλῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Partitive Numeral) ὅλος -η -ον ολ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg whole τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the στόματι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) στόμα[τ], -ατος, τό στοματ·ι (neu) dat sg mouth/maw stoma ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τούτοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). πᾶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·σι(ν) neu dat pl or mas dat pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἀπεστράφη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στρέφω (απο+στρεφ-, απο+στρεψ-, απο+στρεψ-, απ+εστροφ·[κ]-, απ+εστραφ-, απο+στραφ·[θ]-) απο·ε·στραφ·[θ]η aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-TURN-AWAY-ed Lit:"turn-from", hence turn-from/back/away. turn-away/back-from, return ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the θυμός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θυμός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. ὀργή) θυμ·ος (mas) nom sg inclination/passion [any strong emotion or passion/desire, an inclination thereof. Almost always of anger] ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ἔτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἔτι ετι indecl yet/still/ while ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the χεὶρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν χειρ (fem) nom|voc sg hand ὑψηλή [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ὑψηλός -ή -όν υψηλ·η fem nom|voc sg elevated upraised, mighty | Is 9:12 |
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| 12 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the λαὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ος (mas) nom sg people οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἀπεστράφη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στρέφω (απο+στρεφ-, απο+στρεψ-, απο+στρεψ-, απ+εστροφ·[κ]-, απ+εστραφ-, απο+στραφ·[θ]-) απο·ε·στραφ·[θ]η aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-TURN-AWAY-ed Lit:"turn-from", hence turn-from/back/away. turn-away/back-from, return ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl until; dawn, dawns , up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)"; ἐπλήγη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πλήσσω (πλησσ-, -, -, πεπληγ·[κ]-, -, πληγ·[θ]-) ε·πληγ·[θ]η aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-STRIKE-ed καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the κύριον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ον; κυρι·ον (mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐξεζήτησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·ζητέω (εκ+ζητ(ε)-, εκ+ζητη·σ-, εκ+ζητη·σ-, -, εξ+εζητη-, εκ+ζητη·θ-) εκ·ε·ζητη·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-SEEK-ed-OUT | Is 9:13 |
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| 13 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀφεῖλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀφ·αιρέω (αφ+αιρ(ε)-, αφ+ελ(ε)·[σ]-, αφ+ελ·[σ]- or 2nd αφ+ελ-, αφ+ῃρη·κ-, αφ+ῃρη-, αφ+αιρε·θ-) αφ·ε·ελ·[σ]ε(ν), αφ·ε·ελ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-TAKE-AWAY-ed [Lit:"lift/take-from" deprive] κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος (mas) nom sg; mas nom sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing Ισραηλ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰσραήλ, ὁ ισραηλ (mas) indecl Israel κεφαλὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) κεφαλή, -ῆς, ἡ κεφαλ·ην (fem) acc sg head καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οὐράν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) οὐρά, -ᾶς, ἡ ουρ·αν (fem) acc sg tail μέγαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.) μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α irreg. μεγα[λ·ο]ν ( instead of μεγαλ·ον) mas acc sg great καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely μικρὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) μικρός -ά -όν μικρ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg small [see micro] ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among μιᾷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός μι·ᾳ fem dat sg one ἡμέρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·ᾳ (fem) dat sg day | Is 9:14 |
a and the Light He called DAY |
| 14 | πρεσβύτην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) πρεσβύτης, -ου, ὁ πρεσβυτ·ην (mas) acc sg old/aged man , from "πρεσβύτερος" (elder). καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the πρόσωπα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) πρόσ·ωπον, -ου, τό προσωπ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl faces Lit:"toward-eyes", hence face/countenance/appearance θαυμάζοντας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb θαυμάζω (θαυμαζ-, θαυμα·σ-, θαυμα·σ-, τεθαυμα·κ-, τεθαυμασ-, θαυμασ·θ-) θαυμαζ·ο[υ]ντ·ας pres act ptcp mas acc pl while MARVEL-ing /wonder-at/cause-amazement/surprise/shock/awe, be-impressed αὕτη [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]αυτ·η fem nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the ἀρχή [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ αρχ·η (fem) nom|voc sg chief/head/ruler/beginning chief/head/ruler, beginning/origin. Context impacts meaning. If dative w/o definite article, "origin" often offers the least contradiction with other scriptures. Titles with definite article, then "chief/head/ruler" (chief-priest, arc καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely προφήτην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) προφήτης, -ου, ὁ προφητ·ην (mas) acc sg prophet minister, and interpreter, one who expounds the will of God διδάσκοντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb διδάσκω (διδασκ-, διδαξ-, διδαξ-, δεδιδαχ·[κ]-, δεδιδακ-, διδαχ·θ-) διδασκ·ο[υ]ντ·α pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl while TEACH-ing teach, instruct, explain, prove ἄνομα [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἄ·νομος -ον ανομ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl lawless/lawlessness [Lit:"without-law", hence lawless, outside-the-law; lawless deed(s)] οὗτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]ουτ·ος mas nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the οὐρά [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) οὖρον, -ου, τό [LXX]; οὐρά, -ᾶς, ἡ ουρ·α; ουρ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl; (fem) nom|voc sg urines; tail ; | Is 9:15 |
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| 15 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔσονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) εσ·[σ]ονται fut mp ind 3rd pl they-will-be οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the μακαρίζοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μακαρίζω (μακαριζ-, μακαρι(ε)·[σ]-, μακαρι·σ-, -, -, μακαρισ·θ-) μακαριζ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while BLESS-ing [regard, deem happy/fortunate]. More about a condition than "εὐλογέω" τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the λαὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ον (mas) acc sg people τοῦτον [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ον mas acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). πλανῶντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πλανάω (πλαν(α)-, πλανη·σ-, πλανη·σ-, πεπλανη·κ-, πεπλανη-, πλανη·θ-) πλαν(α)·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while WANDER/STRAY-ing deceive [root for "planet" wanderer] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πλανῶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πλανάω (πλαν(α)-, πλανη·σ-, πλανη·σ-, πεπλανη·κ-, πεπλανη-, πλανη·θ-) πλαν(α)·ουσι(ν), πλαν(α)·ωσι(ν), πλαν(α)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act sub 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-WANDER/STRAY-ing, they-should-be-WANDER/STRAY-ing, while WANDER/STRAY-ing deceive [root for "planet" wanderer] ὅπως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὅπως οπως indecl how/so that Lit. contraction:"which-how". Often simplified: how/in-what-way. Sometimes rendered as a consequential-conjunction: "so-that", "in-order-that". But ????, since the conjunction, "ina" would unambiguously convey this καταπίωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·πίνω (κατα+πιν-, κατα+πι·[σ]-, 2nd κατα+πι-, -, -, κατα+πο·θ-) κατα·πι·ωσι(ν) 2aor act sub 3rd pl they-should-SWALLOW αὐτούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same | Is 9:16 |
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| 16 | διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ο neu nom|acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the νεανίσκους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) νεανίσκος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. νεανίσκοι νεανισκ·ους (mas) acc pl young-men αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. εὐφρανθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὐ·φραίνω (ευφραιν-, ευφραν(ε)·[σ]-, ευφραν·[σ]-, -, -, ευφραν·θ-) ευφραν·θησεται fut θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-CELEBRATE/REJOICE-ed , be/make-glad/joyous, make-merry ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ος (mas) nom sg god [see theology] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ὀρφανοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ὀρφανός -ή -όν ορφαν·ους mas acc pl orphaned αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the χήρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) χήρα, -ας, ἡ χηρ·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl widow, widows αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐλεήσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐλεέω (cf. ἐλεάω) (ελε(ε)-, ελεη·σ-, ελεη·σ-, -, ηλεη-, ελεη·θ-) ελεη·σει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-MERCY, you(sg)-will-be-MERCY-ed ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ες mas nom|voc pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ἄνομοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἄ·νομος -ον ανομ·οι mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl lawless/lawlessness [Lit:"without-law", hence lawless, outside-the-law; lawless deed(s)] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πονηροί [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πονηρός -ά -όν πονηρ·οι mas nom|voc pl evil, wicked Adj.from πόνος + αἴρω: hence pain/labor/trouble-lifting/bearing/propounding. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πᾶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παν[τ] neu nom|acc|voc sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". στόμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) στόμα[τ], -ατος, τό στομα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg mouth/maw stoma λαλεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) λαλ(ε)·ει, λαλ(ε)·ε pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg he/she/it-is-SPEAK-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SPEAK-ed, be-you(sg)-SPEAK-ing! ἄδικα [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἄ·δικος -ον αδικ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl unjust [unrighteous, someone who is guilty against another in the law] ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing πᾶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·σι(ν) neu dat pl or mas dat pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τούτοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἀπεστράφη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στρέφω (απο+στρεφ-, απο+στρεψ-, απο+στρεψ-, απ+εστροφ·[κ]-, απ+εστραφ-, απο+στραφ·[θ]-) απο·ε·στραφ·[θ]η aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-TURN-AWAY-ed Lit:"turn-from", hence turn-from/back/away. turn-away/back-from, return ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the θυμός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θυμός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. ὀργή) θυμ·ος (mas) nom sg inclination/passion [any strong emotion or passion/desire, an inclination thereof. Almost always of anger] ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ἔτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἔτι ετι indecl yet/still/ while ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the χεὶρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν χειρ (fem) nom|voc sg hand ὑψηλή [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ὑψηλός -ή -όν υψηλ·η fem nom|voc sg elevated upraised, mighty | Is 9:17 |
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| 17 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely καυθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καίω/κάω (και-/κα-, καυ·σ-, καυ·σ-, -, κεκαυ-, καυ·θ-/κα·[θ]-) καυ·θησεται fut θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-BURN-ed /reduce-to-powder (by means of high heat); burn down, calcinate, kiln, char, tingle, cremate ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like πῦρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πῦρ, -ρός, τό πυρ (neu) nom|acc|voc sg fire ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the ἀνομία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀ·νομία, -ας, ἡ ανομι·α (fem) nom|voc sg lawlessness Lit:"without-law" καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like ἄγρωστις ξηρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ξηρός -ά -όν ξηρ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg dry/withered subst., dry land βρωθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βιβρώσκω (βιβρωσκ-, -, -, βεβρω·κ-, βεβρω-, βρω·θ-) βρω·θησεται fut θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-EAT-ed ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπό υπο indecl under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing πυρός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πῦρ, -ρός, τό πυρ·ος (neu) gen sg fire καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely καυθήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καίω/κάω (και-/κα-, καυ·σ-, καυ·σ-, -, κεκαυ-, καυ·θ-/κα·[θ]-) καυ·θησεται fut θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-BURN-ed /reduce-to-powder (by means of high heat); burn down, calcinate, kiln, char, tingle, cremate ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the δάσεσι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-1-3) δασύς -εῖα -ύ [LXX], gen. sg. -έος and -έως δασ(υ)·σι(ν) neu dat pl or mas dat pl shaggy τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the δρυμοῦ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely συγκαταφάγεται τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the κύκλῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb κύκλῳ κυκλῳ indecl in a circle τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the βουνῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) βουνός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. ὄρος) βουν·ων (mas) gen pl hills πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg all, each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". | Is 9:18 |
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| 18 | διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) θυμὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θυμός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. ὀργή) θυμ·ον (mas) acc sg inclination/passion [any strong emotion or passion/desire, an inclination thereof. Almost always of anger] ὀργῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ὀργή, -ῆς, ἡ (cf. θυμός) οργ·ης (fem) gen sg wrath/anger natural impulse, always of anger κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου (mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; συγκέκαυται ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the γῆ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·η (fem) nom|voc sg earth/land ὅλη [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Partitive Numeral) ὅλος -η -ον ολ·η fem nom|voc sg whole καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται) fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the λαὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ος (mas) nom sg people ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπό υπο indecl under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing πυρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πῦρ, -ρός, τό πυρ·ος (neu) gen sg fire κατακεκαυμένος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·καίω (κατα+και-, κατα+καυ·σ-, κατα+καυ·σ-, -, κατα+κεκαυ-, κατα+καυ·θ-/κατα+κα·[θ]-) κατα·κεκαυ·μεν·ος perf mp ptcp mas nom sg having-been-BURN-UP-ed Lit:burn-down, hence consume-by-fire; consume wholly, burn-up-utterly. ἄνθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ος (mas) nom sg man τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ἀδελφὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·ον (mas) acc sg brother How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐλεήσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐλεέω (cf. ἐλεάω) (ελε(ε)-, ελεη·σ-, ελεη·σ-, -, ηλεη-, ελεη·θ-) ελεη·σει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-MERCY, you(sg)-will-be-MERCY-ed | Is 9:19 |
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| 19 | ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλα indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ἐκκλινεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·κλίνω (εκ+κλιν-, εκ+κλιν(ε)·[σ]-, εκ+κλιν·[σ]-, -, -, -) εκ·κλιν·ει, εκ·κλιν(ε)·[σ]ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-RECOIL/AVOID-ing, you(sg)-are-being-RECOIL/AVOID-ed, he/she/it-will-RECOIL/AVOID, you(sg)-will-be-RECOIL/AVOID-ed Lit:"bend-from-out-of: hence recoil/avoid, deviate/turn-from εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the δεξιά [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) δεξιός -ά -όν δεξι·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg right ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that πεινάσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πεινάω (πειν(α)-, πεινα·σ-, πεινα·σ-, -, -, -) πεινα·σει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-HUNGER, you(sg)-will-be-HUNGER-ed to be starved, metaph., hunger, crave after, to be in want of, lack, famished, peckish, ravenous, sharp-set: dated: very hungry καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely φάγεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -) φαγ·[σ]εται fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-EAT/DEVOUR-ed ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ἀριστερῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἀριστερός -ά -όν αριστερ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl left καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ἐμπλησθῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐμ·πίμπλημι/-πίπ- (ath. εν+πιμπλ(α)-/ath. εν+πιπλ(α)-, εν+πλη·σ-, εν+πλη·σ-, -, εν+πεπλησ-, εν+πλησ·θ-) εν·πλησ·θῃ aor θη sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be-SATISFY-ed fill up ἄνθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ος (mas) nom sg man ἔσθων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -) εσθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while EAT/DEVOUR-ing τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the σάρκας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) σάρξ, -αρκός, ἡ σαρκ·ας (fem) acc pl flesh τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the βραχίονος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βραχίων, -ονος, ὁ βραχιον·ος (mas) gen sg arm αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; | Is 9:20 |
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| 20 | φάγεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -) φαγ·[σ]εται fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-EAT/DEVOUR-ed γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as Μανασση [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl., irreg.) Μανασσῆς, -ῆ, ὁ, acc. sg. -ῆ 3rd decl. μανασσ(ε)·α (for μανασσ·ην), μανασσ·η (mas) acc sg, (mas) voc sg or (mas) gen sg Manasses τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Εφραιμ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἐφραίμ, ὁ εφραιμ (mas) indecl Ephraim καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Εφραιμ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἐφραίμ, ὁ εφραιμ (mas) indecl Ephraim τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Μανασση [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl., irreg.) Μανασσῆς, -ῆ, ὁ, acc. sg. -ῆ 3rd decl. μανασσ(ε)·α (for μανασσ·ην), μανασσ·η (mas) acc sg, (mas) voc sg or (mas) gen sg Manasses ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἅμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἅμα αμα indecl simultaneously [in concert with, at the same time as] πολιορκήσουσιν τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Ιουδαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Ἰούδας, -α and -ου, ὁ ιουδ·αν (mas) acc sg Judas/Judah ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τούτοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). πᾶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·σι(ν) neu dat pl or mas dat pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἀπεστράφη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στρέφω (απο+στρεφ-, απο+στρεψ-, απο+στρεψ-, απ+εστροφ·[κ]-, απ+εστραφ-, απο+στραφ·[θ]-) απο·ε·στραφ·[θ]η aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-TURN-AWAY-ed Lit:"turn-from", hence turn-from/back/away. turn-away/back-from, return ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the θυμός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θυμός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. ὀργή) θυμ·ος (mas) nom sg inclination/passion [any strong emotion or passion/desire, an inclination thereof. Almost always of anger] ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ἔτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἔτι ετι indecl yet/still/ while ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the χεὶρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν χειρ (fem) nom|voc sg hand ὑψηλή [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ὑψηλός -ή -όν υψηλ·η fem nom|voc sg elevated upraised, mighty | Is 9:21 |
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