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Ἠσαῒας

Isaiah

 CATSS LXX Wiki English Translation‎ / World English Bible
1ἐγκαινίζεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐγ·καινίζω (εν+καινιζ-, εν+καινι(ε)·[σ]-, εν+καινι·σ-, -, εν+κεκαινισ-, εν+καινισ·θ-)
εν·καινιζ·εσθε
pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-being-INAUGURATE/RESTORE-ed, be-you(pl)-being-INAUGURATE/RESTORE-ed!
[consecrate, make afresh] πρός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo με [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
με
acc sg
me
 νῆσοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
νῆσος, -ου, ἡ
νησ·οι
(fem) nom|voc pl
islands
 οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
 γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as ἄρχοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Verb
ἄρχων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ, dat. pl. ἄρχουσιν, voc. pl. ἄρχοντες; ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -)
αρχο[υ]ντ·ες; αρχ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl; pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
rulers; while BEGIN/RULE-ing
; Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). ἀλλάξουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀλλάσσω (αλλασσ-, αλλαξ-, αλλαξ-, -, -, αλλαγ·[θ]-)
αλλασσ·σουσι(ν), αλλασσ·σου[ντ]·σι(ν)
fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl
they-will-CHANGE/ALTER, going-to-CHANGE/ALTER
give in exchange, barter one thing for another, repay requite, leave ἰσχύν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ἰσχύς, -ύος, ἡ
ισχυ·ν
(fem) acc sg
strength
 ἐγγισάτωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐγγίζω (εγγιζ-, εγγι(ε)·[σ]-, εγγι·σ-, ηγγι·κ-, -, -)
εγγι·σατωσαν
1aor act imp 3rd pl
let-them-COME/APPROACH-NEAR!
(from 1451 "ἐγγύς":near), hence draw/approach-near, be-imminent/at-hand, nearby, come-nigh. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely λαλησάτωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-)
λαλη·σατωσαν
1aor act imp 3rd pl
let-them-SPEAK!
 ἅμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἅμα
αμα
indecl
simultaneously
[in concert with, at the same time as] τότε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
τότε
τοτε
indecl
then
 κρίσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
κρίσις, -εως, ἡ
κρισ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
judgment
/decision, turning point, sudden change, crisis, estimation, conceit ἀναγγειλάτωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀν·αγγέλλω (αν+αγγελλ-, αν+αγγελ(ε)·[σ]-, αν+αγγειλ·[σ]-, αν+ηγγελ·κ-, -, αν+αγγελ·[θ]-)
αν·αγγειλ·[σ]ατωσαν
1aor act imp 3rd pl
let-them-PROCLAIM!
carry back tidings of, report, Lit:"declare-up/again", hence proclaim, announce, report		Is 41:1
“Keep silent before me, islands, and let the peoples renew their strength. Let them come near, then let them speak. Let’s meet together for judgment.
Be committedᵃ to me Oh Islands. The rulers will shedᵇ (change) their strength so they may approach and speak together, then let them proclaim judgment.
———
a εγκαινιζο to be inaugurated, committed. The first occurrence of this word in the LXX is in Deut 20:5 where a man with a new house does not join the battle because he wants to go ενεκαινισεν his new house lest he die in battle and another man εγκαινιει it. The sense is to inaugurate or dedicate something as being own by, a possession of someone, a lord. Like taking claim.
b αλλασσω is frequently used for the changing of attire, to be altered from one form of appearance to another..Gen 31:7 Laban ηλλαξεν (changed) Jacob's wages ten times, Gen 35:2 Jacob commanded his household to castout their idols, purify themselves and αλλαξατε their arraies
[translations][edit][history]
2τίς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ἐξήγειρεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·εγείρω (εξ+εγειρ-, εξ+εγερ(ε)·[σ]-, εξ+εγειρ·[σ]-, -, εξ+εγηγερ-, εξ+εγερ·θ-)
εξ·ε·εγειρ·ε(ν), εξ·ε·εγειρ·[σ]ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg, 1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-RAISE/AROUSE-ing, he/she/it-RAISE/AROUSE-ed
/wake/raise-up (from death/slumber). ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing ἀνατολῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀνατολή, -ῆς, ἡ
ανατολ·ων
(fem) gen pl
eastern places
- place of dawning sun, east (even without a sun), light-source (truth-source), fig. the coming Messiah Jer 23:5 ανατελλο: rising up, spring up appear above the horizon δικαιοσύνην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
δικαιο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
δικαιοσυν·ην
(fem) acc sg
righteousness
/justice, fulfillment of the law ἐκάλεσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
ε·καλε·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-CALL-ed
summon/invite αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
her/it/same
 κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past πόδας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
πούς, ποδός, ὁ (cf. βάσις)
ποδ·ας
(mas) acc pl
feet
 αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πορεύσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-)
πορευ·σεται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-GO-ed
go/depart/proceed/travel δώσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δω·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-GIVE, you(sg)-will-be-GIVE-ed
/offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). ἐναντίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition; Adjective (2-1-2)
ἐν·αντίον; ἐν·αντίος -α -ον
εναντιον; εναντι·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
in front of (+gen); contrary
; opposite, adverse, against, ἐθνῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη
εθν(ε)·ων
(neu) gen pl
nations
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50). καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely βασιλεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ες, βασιλ(ευ)·ας
(mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl
kings
 ἐκστήσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·ίστημι (ath. εξ+ιστ(α)-/ath. εξ+ιστ(η)-, εκ+στη·σ-, εκ+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. εκ+στ(η)-/ath. εκ+στ(α)-, εξ+εστη·κ-/εξ+εστα·κ-/εξ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, -, εκ+στα·θ-)
εκ·στη·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-BE-ASTONISHED, you(sg)-will-be-BE-ASTONISHED-ed
Lit:stand-from-out-of", hence be-astonished/astounded/amazed/crazy/out-of-ones-mind. LXX:tremble/confuse/dismay/upset/trouble/faint/displace καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely δώσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δω·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-GIVE, you(sg)-will-be-GIVE-ed
/offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into (+acc)
 γῆν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·ην
(fem) acc sg
earth/land
 τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
 μαχαίρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
μάχαιρα, -ας and -ης, ἡ (cf. ῥομφαία)
μαχαιρ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
sword, swords
carving-knife, large knife or dirk, a knife for cutting up meat, Hdt., attic; metaph., “διὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ πυρός” αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
 φρύγανα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
φρύγανον, -ου, τό
φρυγαν·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
brushs
[dry sticks, firewood; undershrub] ἐξωσμένα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·ωθέω (-, εξ+ω[θ]·σ-, εξ+ω[θ]·σ-, -, εξ+ωθ-, εξ+ωσ·θ-)
εξ·ωθ·μεν·α
perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
having-been-EXPEL-ed
[thrust out, force out] τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
 τόξα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
τόξον, -ου, τό
τοξ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
Bows
(also rainbow) αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
Is 41:2
Who has raised up one from the east?
Who called him to his foot in righteousness?
He hands over nations to him,
and makes him rule over kings.
He gives them like the dust to his sword,
like the driven stubble to his bow.
Who has raised up righteousness from the east and called it according to his feet and will go? He will present it before nations and astonish kings and into the land, he will grant their swords, and their bows, as sticks having been thrust out,
[translations][edit][history]
3καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely διώξεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
διώκω (διωκ-, διωξ-, διωξ-, -, δεδιωκ-, διωχ·θ-)
διωκ·σεται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-PROSECUTE/PURSUE-ed
prosecute: put on trial αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely διελεύσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δι·έρχομαι (δι+ερχ-, δι+ελευ·σ-, διελθ·[σ]- or 2nd δι+ελθ-, δι+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
δι·ελευ·σεται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-PASS-THROUGH-ed
Lit:"come-through",hence go/pass-through ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among εἰρήνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
εἰρήνη, -ης, ἡ
ειρην·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
peace
 ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
 ὁδὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ
οδ·ος
(fem) nom sg
way/road
 τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
 ποδῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
πούς, ποδός, ὁ (cf. βάσις)
ποδ·ων
(mas) gen pl
feet
 αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; 		Is 41:3
He pursues them,
and passes by safely,
Even by a way that he had not gone with his feet.
and He will put them on trial and by peace will pass the way of His feet.
[translations][edit][history]
4τίς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ἐνήργησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐν·εργέω (εν+εργ(ε)-, -, εν+εργη·σ-, -, -, -)
εν·ε·εργη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-OPERATE-ed
[operate, produce/execute (an act)] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐποίησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ε·ποιη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DO/MAKE-ed
 ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐκάλεσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
ε·καλε·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-CALL-ed
summon/invite αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
her/it/same
 ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
 καλῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb
καλός -ή -όν (cf. ἀγαθός); καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
καλ·ων; καλ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
good/right/fitting; while CALL-ing
beautiful (literally), hence well, appropriate, right, good, comely (in contrast to "αγαθος" (inherently good, God-wrought-good).; summon/invite αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
her/it/same
 ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing γενεῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
γενεά, -ᾶς, ἡ
γενε·ων
(fem) gen pl
generations
race, family, nation; age of a lifetime, sometimes "generation" ἀρχῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ
αρχ·ης
(fem) gen sg
beginning
 ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
εγω
nom sg
I
 θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology] πρῶτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
πρῶτος -η -ον
πρωτ·ος
mas nom sg
first
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into (+acc)
 τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
 ἐπερχόμενα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπ·έρχομαι (επ+ερχ-, επ+ελευ·σ-, επ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd επ+ελθ-, επ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
επ·ερχ·ομεν·α
pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
while being-COME-ed-UPON/APPROACH
 ἐγώ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
εγω
nom sg
I
 εἰμι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^μι; (εσ)·^μι
pres act ind 1st sg; pres act ind 1st sg
I-am-BE-ing; I-am
; 		Is 41:4
Who has worked and done it,
calling the generations from the beginning?
I, Yahweh, the first, and with the last, I am he.”
Who operated and made these? The one defining good from the beginning of creation?
I God am FIRST and into the coming One, I AM (Ego Eimi)
[translations][edit][history]
5εἴδοσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ε·ιδ·οσαν
2aor act ind 3rd pl alt
they-SEE/BEHOLD-ed
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. ἔθνη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη
εθν(ε)·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
nations
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50). καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐφοβήθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φοβέω (φοβ(ε)-, -, φοβη·σ-, -, πεφοβη-, φοβη·θ-)
ε·φοβη·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-FEAR-ed
 τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
 ἄκρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἄκρον, -ου, τό
ακρ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
farthest extents/edges
/extremity/apex/tip. τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
 γῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·ης
(fem) gen sg
earth/land
 ἤγγισαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐγγίζω (εγγιζ-, εγγι(ε)·[σ]-, εγγι·σ-, ηγγι·κ-, -, -)
ε·εγγι·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-COME/APPROACH-NEAR-ed
(from 1451 "ἐγγύς":near), hence draw/approach-near, be-imminent/at-hand, nearby, come-nigh. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἤλθοσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ε·ελθ·οσαν
2aor act ind 3rd pl alt
they-COME-ed
Sometimes (carelessly) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). ἅμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἅμα
αμα
indecl
simultaneously
[in concert with, at the same time as]		Is 41:5
The islands have seen, and fear.
The ends of the earth tremble.
They approach, and come.
The nations beheld and feared to the farthest reaches of the earth, they approached and came simultaneously.
[translations][edit][history]
6κρίνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Verb
κρίνον, -ου, τό; κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-)
κριν·ων; κριν·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^, κριν(ε)·[σ]ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg, fut act ptcp mas nom sg
lilies; while JUDGE-ing, going-to-JUDGE
; /decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree. ἕκαστος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Distributive Numeral)
ἕκαστος -η -ον
εκαστ·ος
mas nom sg
each-separately
(from "ἕκας" "separate"), hence each-separately/distinctly (as opposed to "πᾶς" "each-of-a-relevant-set" τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
 πλησίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)
πλησίον (Adv. of πλήσιος); πλήσιος -α -ον [LXX]
πλησιον; πλησι·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
neighbor; near
one near, close to; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
 ἀδελφῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
brother
How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? βοηθῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
βοηθέω (βοηθ(ε)-, βοηθη·σ-, βοηθη·σ-, -, βεβοηθη-, βοηθη·θ-)
βοηθη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-HELP, be-you(sg)-HELP-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-HELP
Lit:"run-to-urgent-exclamation", hence supply-urgently-needed-help, come-to-the-aid. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐρεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ερ(ε)·[σ]ει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-SAY/TELL, you(sg)-will-be-SAY/TELL-ed
speak, tell, recount		Is 41:6
Everyone helps his neighbor.
They say to their brothers, “Be strong!”
each judging by neighbor and by brother to help and you will be told;
[translations][edit][history]
7ἴσχυσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἰσχύω (ισχυ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·κ-, -, -)
ε·ισχυ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-HAVE-STRENGTH-ed
Lit:"have-strength", hence have-vigor/might/overcoming-ability ἀνὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^
(mas) nom sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". τέκτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
τέκτων, -ονος, ὁ
τεκτον·^
(mas) nom sg
carpenter
worker with wood, craftsman, mason [Rth Ph '48 4 BAGD] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely χαλκεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
χαλκεύς, -έως, ὁ
χαλκ(ευ)·ς
(mas) nom sg
blacksmith
 τύπτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τύπτω (τυπτ-, -, -, -, -, -)
τυπτ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while BEAT-ing
 σφύρῃ ἅμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἅμα
αμα
indecl
simultaneously
[in concert with, at the same time as] ἐλαύνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐλαύνω (ελαυν-, ελα·σ-, ελα·σ-, εληλα·κ-, -, -)
ελαυν·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while SAIL/DRIVE-ing
[to steer anything to a wanted direction/goal] ποτὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ποτέ[2]
ποτε
indecl
once/when
[an indefinite point in either the past, i.e., once, or the future, i.e., when] μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely. ἐρεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ερ(ε)·[σ]ει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-SAY/TELL, you(sg)-will-be-SAY/TELL-ed
speak, tell, recount σύμβλημα καλόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
καλός -ή -όν (cf. ἀγαθός)
καλ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
good/right/fitting
beautiful (literally), hence well, appropriate, right, good, comely (in contrast to "αγαθος" (inherently good, God-wrought-good). ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
 ἰσχύρωσαν αὐτὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
they/them/same
 ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἥλοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἧλος, -ου, ὁ
ηλ·οις
(mas) dat pl
nails
 θήσουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-)
θη·σουσι(ν), θη·σου[ντ]·σι(ν)
fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl
they-will-PLACE, going-to-PLACE
/lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station αὐτὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
they/them/same
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. κινηθήσονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κινέω (κιν(ε)-, κινη·σ-, κινη·σ-, -, -, κινη·θ-)
κινη·θησονται
fut θη ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-SET-ed-IN-MOTION
Is 41:7
So the carpenter encourages the goldsmith.
He who smoothes with the hammer encourages him who strikes the anvil,
saying of the soldering, “It is good;”
and he fastens it with nails, that it might not totter. The mason man has become strong and the blacksmith beating a hammer simultaneous with the one forging, at once will indeed say 'it is a good seam'.
They strengthened them by going to place nails and they will not be moved.
[translations][edit][history]
8σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
συ
nom sg
you(sg)
 δέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but, yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] Ισραηλ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰσραήλ, ὁ
ισραηλ
(mas) indecl
Israel
 παῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.)
παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and ἡ
παι[δ]·ς
(mas) nom sg or (fem) nom sg
child/servant
 μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
 Ιακωβ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰακώβ, ὁ
ιακωβ
(mas) indecl
Jacob
 ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative); Verb
ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]
mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
who/whom/which; while being
; ἐξελεξάμην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·λέγομαι (εκ+λεγ-, εκ+λεξ-, εκ+λεξ-, -, εκ+λελεγ-, εκ+λεγ·[θ]-)
εκ·ε·λεγ·σαμην
1aor mp ind 1st sg
I-was-SELECT/CHOOSE-ed
Lit:"speak-from-out-of". hence choose/select. Usually rendered "choose". σπέρμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
σπέρμα[τ], -ατος, τό
σπερμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
seed
sperm, seed, germ (sprout, bud) Αβρααμ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Ἀβραάμ, ὁ
αβρααμ
(mas) indecl
Abraham
 ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative); Verb
ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]
mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
who/whom/which; while being
; ἠγάπησα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-)
ε·αγαπη·σα
1aor act ind 1st sg
I-AGAPE-LOVE-ed
/Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love).		Is 41:8
“But you, Israel, my servant,
Jacob whom I have chosen,
the seed of Abraham my friend,
But you Israel, my servant, Jacob whom I have chosen, the seed of Abraham whom I loved,
[translations][edit][history]
9οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle; Pronoun (Relative)
οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ
ου; ου
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
where; who/whom/which
ἕως οὗ means "until where (in time)", that is, "until when", "until such time as", or "until the point that"; ἀντελαβόμην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀντι·λαμβάνω (αντι+λαμβαν-, αντι+λημψ-, 2nd αντι+λαβ-, -, -, -)
αντι·ε·λαβ·ομην
2aor mp ind 1st sg
I-was-LAY-HOLD-OF-ed
Lit:"take-hold-against", hence uphold/support/sustain/give-help, take-instead-of ἀπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απ’
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing ἄκρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἄκρον, -ου, τό
ακρ·ων
(neu) gen pl
farthest extents/edges
/extremity/apex/tip. τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
 γῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·ης
(fem) gen sg
earth/land
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
out of (+gen)
ἐξ before vowels τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
 σκοπιῶν αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
her/it/same
 ἐκάλεσά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
ε·καλε·σα
1aor act ind 1st sg
I-CALL-ed
summon/invite σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εἶπά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]α
1aor act ind 1st sg
I-SAY/TELL-ed
speak, tell, recount σοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub παῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.)
παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and ἡ
παι[δ]·ς
(mas) nom sg or (fem) nom sg
child/servant
 μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
 εἶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^ (instead of ι·^ς > εις); (εσ)·^ς
pres act ind 2nd sg; pres act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-BE-ing; you(sg)-are
; ἐξελεξάμην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·λέγομαι (εκ+λεγ-, εκ+λεξ-, εκ+λεξ-, -, εκ+λελεγ-, εκ+λεγ·[θ]-)
εκ·ε·λεγ·σαμην
1aor mp ind 1st sg
I-was-SELECT/CHOOSE-ed
Lit:"speak-from-out-of". hence choose/select. Usually rendered "choose". σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐγκατέλιπόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐγ·κατα·λείπω (εγκατα+λειπ-, εγκατα+λειψ-, εγκατα+λιπ·[σ]- or 2nd εγκατα+λιπ-, εγκατα+λελοιπ·[κ]-, εγκατα+λελειπ-, εγκατα+λειφ·θ-)
εγκατα·ε·λιπ·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
I-LEAVE-ed-UTTERLY, they-LEAVE-ed-UTTERLY
Lit:leave-down-in, hence forsake, desert, abandon (in depth έγκατα) compare κατελιπεν σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; 		Is 41:9
You whom I have taken hold of from the ends of the earth,
and called from its corners,
and said to you, ‘You are my servant, I have chosen you and not cast you away;’
whom I have taken from the farthest ends of the earth and out of her lookouts, I called you and I said 'you are my servant, I have chosen you, and I will not utterly leave you
[translations][edit][history]
10μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
 φοβοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
φόβος, -ου, ὁ; φοβέω (φοβ(ε)-, -, φοβη·σ-, -, πεφοβη-, φοβη·θ-)
φοβ·ου; φοβ(ε)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg
fear; be-you(sg)-being-FEAR-ed!
[see phobia]; μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). σοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; γάρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as εἰμι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^μι; (εσ)·^μι
pres act ind 1st sg; pres act ind 1st sg
I-am-BE-ing; I-am
; μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
 πλανῶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πλανάω (πλαν(α)-, πλανη·σ-, πλανη·σ-, πεπλανη·κ-, πεπλανη-, πλανη·θ-)
πλαν(α)·ω, πλαν(α)·ου
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
I-am-WANDER/STRAY-ing, be-you(sg)-being-WANDER/STRAY-ed!, I-should-be-WANDER/STRAY-ing
deceive [root for "planet" wanderer] ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
εγω
nom sg
I
 γάρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as εἰμι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^μι; (εσ)·^μι
pres act ind 1st sg; pres act ind 1st sg
I-am-BE-ing; I-am
; ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
 θεός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology] σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
 ἐνισχύσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐν·ισχύω (εν+ισχυ-, εν+ισχυ·σ-, εν+ισχυ·σ-, -, -, -)
εν·ε·ισχυ·σας, εν·ισχυ·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ind 2nd sg, 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
you(sg)-STRENGTHEN-ed, upon STRENGTHEN-ing
 σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐβοήθησά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
βοηθέω (βοηθ(ε)-, βοηθη·σ-, βοηθη·σ-, -, βεβοηθη-, βοηθη·θ-)
ε·βοηθη·σα
1aor act ind 1st sg
I-HELP-ed
Lit:"run-to-urgent-exclamation", hence supply-urgently-needed-help, come-to-the-aid. σοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἠσφαλισάμην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀ·σφαλίζω (-, -, ασφαλι·σ-, -, -, ασφαλισ·θ-)
ε·ασφαλι·σαμην
1aor mp ind 1st sg
I-was-SECURE-ed
 σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
 δεξιᾷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
δεξιός -ά -όν
δεξι·ᾳ
fem dat sg
right
 τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
 δικαίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
δίκαιος -αία -ον
δικαι·ᾳ
fem dat sg
righteous
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent. μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
Is 41:10
Don’t you be afraid, for I am with you.
Don’t be dismayed, for I am your God.
I will strengthen you.
Yes, I will help you.
Yes, I will uphold you with the right hand of my righteousness.
Do not fear for I am with you for I will not lead you astray, for I am your God, the One strengthening you and I secured you to the right handside of my righteousness.
[translations][edit][history]
11ἰδοὺ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·ου
2aor mp imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed!
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. αἰσχυνθήσονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
αἰσχύνω (αισχυν-, -, αισχυν·[σ]-, -, ῃσχυν-, αισχυν·θ-)
αισχυν·θησονται
fut θη ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-SHAME-ed
/feel-shame καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐντραπήσονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐν·τρέπω (εν+τρεπ-, -, -, -, εν+τετραπ-, εν+τραπ·[θ]-)
εν·τραπ·[θ]ησονται
fut θη ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-CRINGE/MORTIFY-ed
[turn inward, either in shame or out of respect, compare αἰσχύνω] πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
 ἀντικείμενοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀντί·κει·μαι (ath. αντι+κει-, -, -, -, -, -)
αντι·κει·μεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-BE-ed-OPPOSITE-TO
to be set over against, correspond with, τιμὰ ἀγαθοῖσιν ἀ. is held out to them as a fitting reward σοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub ἔσονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
εσ·[σ]ονται
fut mp ind 3rd pl
they-will-be
 γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
 οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ὄντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀπολοῦνται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -)
απ·ολ(ε)·[σ]ονται
fut mp ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-DESTROY-ed
Lit:"destroy-from", hence fully/utterly-destroy/ruin/annihilate (active), perish, be lost (middle/passive). πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
 ἀντίδικοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀντί·δικος, -ου, ὁ
αντιδικ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
adversaries
Lit:"against-justice", hence adversary/accuser/antagonist/opponent-at-law. By extension, prosecutor. σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; 		Is 41:11
Behold, all those who are incensed against you will be disappointed and confounded.
Those who strive with you will be like nothing, and shall perish.
Behold they will be put to shame and be mortified, those opposing you, for they will be as if they were not, and they will be destroyed , all your adversaries.
[translations][edit][history]
12ζητήσεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb
ζήτησις, -εως, ἡ; ζητέω (ζητ(ε)-, ζητη·σ-, ζητη·σ-, -, -, ζητη·θ-)
ζητησ(ι)·ες, ζητησ(ι)·ας; ζητη·σεις
(fem) nom|voc pl, (fem) acc pl; fut act ind 2nd sg
investigations; you(sg)-will-SEEK
/search/inquiry; /search/inquire, look-into αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
 εὕρῃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὑρίσκω (ευρισκ-, ευρη·σ-, ευρ·[σ]- or 2nd ευρ-, ευρη·κ-, ευρη-, ευρε·θ-)
ευρ·[σ]ῃς, ευρ·ῃς
1aor act sub 2nd sg, 2aor act sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-should-FIND
/learn/discover (after searching) τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
 ἀνθρώπους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ους
(mas) acc pl
humans
 οἳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
οι
mas nom pl
who/whom/which
 παροινήσουσιν εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into (+acc)
 σέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; ἔσονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
εσ·[σ]ονται
fut mp ind 3rd pl
they-will-be
 γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
 οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ὄντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔσονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
εσ·[σ]ονται
fut mp ind 3rd pl
they-will-be
 οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
 ἀντιπολεμοῦντές σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; 		Is 41:12
You will seek them, and won’t find them,
even those who contend with you.
Those who war against you will be as nothing,
as a non-existent thing.
You will investigate them and not find the humans who played drunken tricks on youᵃ, for they will be as those not being and they will not be; the ones who make war against you.
———
a παροινησουσιν: παροινεω to behave ill at wine, play drunken tricks 3rd person plural future indicative; active 3rd person plural aorist subjunctive; active verb participle pl fut act dat (m) (n)
[translations][edit][history]
13ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
 ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
εγω
nom sg
I
 ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
 θεός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology] σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
 κρατῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb
κράτο·ς, -ους, τό; κρατέω (κρατ(ε)-, κρατη·σ-, κρατη·σ-, κεκρατη·κ-, κεκρατη-, κρατη·θ-)
κρατ(ε)·ων; κρατ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
mights; while SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ing
might power; , from "κράτος" (strength/might), hence take-hold/control-of/retain, exercise-power-over, seize/arrest/detain, bear/carry, τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
 δεξιᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
δεξιός -ά -όν
δεξι·ας
fem gen sg or fem acc pl
right
 σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
 λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while SAY/TELL-ing
speak, tell, recount σοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
 φοβοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
φόβος, -ου, ὁ; φοβέω (φοβ(ε)-, -, φοβη·σ-, -, πεφοβη-, φοβη·θ-)
φοβ·ου; φοβ(ε)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg
fear; be-you(sg)-being-FEAR-ed!
[see phobia]; 		Is 41:13
For I, Yahweh your God, will hold your right hand,
saying to you, ‘Don’t be afraid.
I will help you.’
Because I am your God, The One grabbing your right side, The One saying to you "Fear NOT"
[translations][edit][history]
14Ιακωβ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰακώβ, ὁ
ιακωβ
(mas) indecl
Jacob
 ὀλιγοστὸς Ισραηλ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰσραήλ, ὁ
ισραηλ
(mas) indecl
Israel
 ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
εγω
nom sg
I
 ἐβοήθησά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
βοηθέω (βοηθ(ε)-, βοηθη·σ-, βοηθη·σ-, -, βεβοηθη-, βοηθη·θ-)
ε·βοηθη·σα
1aor act ind 1st sg
I-HELP-ed
Lit:"run-to-urgent-exclamation", hence supply-urgently-needed-help, come-to-the-aid. σοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SAY/TELL-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY/TELL-ed
speak, tell, recount ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
 θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
 λυτρούμενός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λυτρόω (λυτρ(ο)-, λυτρω·σ-, λυτρω·σ-, -, λελυτρω-, λυτρω·θ-)
λυτρ(ο)·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-REDEEM-ed
/buy-back, release (upon payment of ransom) σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; Ισραηλ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰσραήλ, ὁ
ισραηλ
(mas) indecl
Israel
Is 41:14
Don’t be afraid, you worm Jacob,
and you men of Israel.
I will help you,” says Yahweh,
“and your Redeemer is the Holy One of Israel.
Jacob, the one out of a fewᵃ, Israel, I have helped you" says The God Redeeming Israel
———
a ολιγοστος: adj nom one out of a few
[translations][edit][history]
15ἰδοὺ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·ου
2aor mp imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed!
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. ἐποίησά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ε·ποιη·σα
1aor act ind 1st sg
I-DO/MAKE-ed
 σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
; ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
 τροχοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
τροχός, -οῦ, ὁ
τροχ·ους
(mas) acc pl
wheels
 ἁμάξης ἀλοῶντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀλοάω (αλο(α)-, αλοη·σ-, αλοη·σ-, -, -, αλοη·θ-)
αλο(α)·ο[υ]ντ·ας
pres act ptcp mas acc pl
while THRESH-ing
 καινοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
καινός -ή -όν
καιν·ους
mas acc pl
new
unprecedented,newly-invented, novel, fresh, anew πριστηροειδεῖς καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀλοήσεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀλοάω (αλο(α)-, αλοη·σ-, αλοη·σ-, -, -, αλοη·θ-)
αλοη·σεις
fut act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-THRESH
 ὄρη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ὄρο·ς, -ους, τό, gen. pl. ὀρέων (cf. βουνός)
ορ(ε)·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
mounts
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely λεπτυνεῖς βουνοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
βουνός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. ὄρος)
βουν·ους
(mas) acc pl
hills
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
 χνοῦν θήσεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-)
θη·σεις
fut act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-PLACE
/lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station		Is 41:15
Behold, I have made you into a new sharp threshing instrument with teeth.
You will thresh the mountains,
and beat them small,
and will make the hills like chaff.
Behold I make you like threshing wagonᵃ wheels, new like sawsᵇ and you will will thresh mountains and you will thresh outᶜ hills and set them to dust.
———
a αμαξης: s genitive wagon (f)
b πριστηροειδ-εις: pl accustive (m) (f) like saws
c λεπτυνεις: to make small ot fine: to thresh out, winnow 2nd person singular future indicative; active
[translations][edit][history]
16καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely λικμήσεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λικμάω (λικμ(α)-, λικμη·σ-, λικμη·σ-, -, λελικμη-, λικμη·θ-)
λικμη·σεις
fut act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-WINNOW/SWEEP-AWAY
[scatter like chaff] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἄνεμος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνεμος, -ου, ὁ
ανεμ·ος
(mas) nom sg
wind
gust of wind λήμψεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λημβ·σεται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand αὐτούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely καταιγὶς διασπερεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δια·σπείρω (δια+σπειρ-, δια+σπερ(ε)·[σ]-, δια+σπειρ·[σ]-, -, δι+εσπαρ-, δια+σπαρ·[θ]-)
δια·σπερ(ε)·[σ]ει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-DISPERSE, you(sg)-will-be-DISPERSE-ed
[Lit:"sow-across", hence scatter/disperse. Source of English "diaspora"] αὐτούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
 σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
συ
nom sg
you(sg)
 δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but, yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] εὐφρανθήσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὐ·φραίνω (ευφραιν-, ευφραν(ε)·[σ]-, ευφραν·[σ]-, -, -, ευφραν·θ-)
ευφραν·θησῃ
fut θη ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-be-CELEBRATE/REJOICE-ed
, be/make-glad/joyous, make-merry ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
 ἁγίοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός)
αγι·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
holy
[dedicated, divine, pure] Ισραηλ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰσραήλ, ὁ
ισραηλ
(mas) indecl
Israel
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀγαλλιάσονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀγαλλιάω (αγαλλι(α)-, αγαλλια·σ-, αγαλλια·σ-, -, -, αγαλλια·θ-)
αγαλλια·σονται
fut mp ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-EXULT-ed
[rejoice exceedingly]		Is 41:16
You will winnow them,
and the wind will carry them away,
and the whirlwind will scatter them.
You will rejoice in Yahweh.
You will glory in the Holy One of Israel.
and you will scatter them like chaff and the wind will receive them and a squall from heaven will disperse them but you will celebrate with the saints of Israel and they will be exulted
[translations][edit][history]
17οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
 πτωχοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πτωχός -ή -όν
πτωχ·οι
mas nom|voc pl
beggarly-poor
/cowering/destitute-poor. Distinct from "πενιχρός" (needy-poor) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
 ἐνδεεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3); Verb; Verb
ἐν·δεής -ές; ἐν·δέω[2] a.k.a. ἐν·δέομαι [LXX] (εν+δε-/εν+δ(ε)-, εν+δε(ε)·[σ]-/εν+δεη·σ-, -, -, -, εν+δεη·θ-); ἐν·δέω[1] [LXX] (εν+δε-/εν+δ(ε)-, εν+δη·σ-, εν+δη·σ-, -, εν+δεδε-, εν+δε·θ-)
ενδε(ε)·ες, ενδε(ε)·ας; εν·δε(ε)·[σ]εις; εν·δε·εις
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl; fut act ind 2nd sg; pres act ind 2nd sg
indigent; you(sg)-will-LACK; you(sg)-are-BIND-ing
deficient, in need of, lacking; want, to be in need,; involve, entangle ζητήσουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ζητέω (ζητ(ε)-, ζητη·σ-, ζητη·σ-, -, -, ζητη·θ-)
ζητη·σουσι(ν), ζητη·σου[ντ]·σι(ν)
fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl
they-will-SEEK, going-to-SEEK
/search/inquire, look-into γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as ὕδωρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό
υδα[τ]·ρ > irreg. υδωρ
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
water
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται)
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be
 ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
 γλῶσσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
γλῶσσα/γλῶττα, -ης, ἡ
γλωσσ·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
tongue
by metonymy, a language αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
 ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
 δίψης ἐξηράνθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ξηραίνω (ξηραιν-, ξηραν(ε)·[σ]-, ξηραν·[σ]-, -, εξηραν-, ξηραν·θ-)
ε·ξηραν·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-WITHER-ed
(from adjective "ξηρός": dry, parched). ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
εγω
nom sg
I
 κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος
(mas) nom sg; mas nom sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
 θεός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology] ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
εγω
nom sg
I
 ἐπακούσομαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπ·ακούω (επ+ακου-, επ+ακου·σ-, επ+ακου·σ-, επ+ακηκο·[κ]-, -, επ+ακουσ·θ-)
επ·ακου·σομαι
fut mp ind 1st sg
I-will-be-HEAR-ed
 ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
 θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology] Ισραηλ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰσραήλ, ὁ
ισραηλ
(mas) indecl
Israel
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐγκαταλείψω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐγ·κατα·λείπω (εγκατα+λειπ-, εγκατα+λειψ-, εγκατα+λιπ·[σ]- or 2nd εγκατα+λιπ-, εγκατα+λελοιπ·[κ]-, εγκατα+λελειπ-, εγκατα+λειφ·θ-)
εγκατα·λειπ·σω
fut act ind 1st sg
I-will-LEAVE-UTTERLY
Lit:leave-down-in, hence forsake, desert, abandon (in depth έγκατα) compare κατελιπεν αὐτούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
Is 41:17
The poor and needy seek water, and there is none.
Their tongue fails for thirst.
I, Yahweh, will answer them.
I, the God of Israel, will not forsake them.
The poor and the indigent will seek for water and their tongue will not be withered from thirstᵃ, I am Lord, I am God, I will be heard, the God Israel and I will not utterly leave them.
———
a διψης: sing genitive thirst διψα
[translations][edit][history]
18ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but
 ἀνοίξω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀν·οίγω (αν+οιγ-/ανοιγ-, αν+οιξ-, αν+οιξ-/ανοιξ-/ανεῳξ-, αν+εῳγ·[κ]-, αν+εῳγ-/ηνοιγ-/ηνεῳγ-, αν+οιγ·[θ]-/ανοιγ·[θ]-/αν+οιχ·θ-/ανοιχ·θ-/ανεῳχ·θ-)
αν·οιγ·σω
fut act ind 1st sg or 1aor act sub 1st sg
I-will-OPEN-UP, I-should-OPEN-UP
Lit:"open-up". ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
 ὀρέων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ὄρο·ς, -ους, τό, gen. pl. ὀρέων (cf. βουνός)
ορ(ε)·ων > uncontr. ορεων (for ορων)
(neu) gen pl
mounts
 ποταμοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ποταμός, -οῦ, ὁ
ποταμ·ους
(mas) acc pl
rivers
[mnemonic: hippopotamus (river-horse)] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among μέσῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
μέσος -η -ον
μεσ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
middle
 πεδίων πηγάς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
πηγή, -ῆς, ἡ
πηγ·ας
(fem) acc pl
springs
 ποιήσω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποιη·σω
fut act ind 1st sg or 1aor act sub 1st sg
I-will-DO/MAKE, I-should-DO/MAKE
 τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
 ἔρημον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἔρημος -ον
ερημ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
deserted
,unpopulated/uncultivated hence solitary, wilderness εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into (+acc)
 ἕλη καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
 διψῶσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
διψάω (διψ(α)-, διψη·σ-, διψη·σ-, δεδιψη·κ-, -, -)
διψ(α)·ουσ·αν
pres act ptcp fem acc sg
while THIRST-ing
 γῆν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·ην
(fem) acc sg
earth/land
 ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ὑδραγωγοῖς		Is 41:18
I will open rivers on the bare heights,
and springs in the midst of the valleys.
I will make the wilderness a pool of water,
and the dry land springs of water.
but, i will open rivers upon the mountains and springs in the middle of the plainᵃ and I will make the desert into a meadow landᵇ by bringing water to those thirsting in the earth
———
a πεδιω: neuter gen plain
b ελη: meadow;and or marsh nom voc
[translations][edit][history]
19θήσω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-)
θη·σω
fut act ind 1st sg or 1aor act sub 1st sg
I-will-PLACE, I-should-PLACE
/lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into (+acc)
 τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
 ἄνυδρον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἄν·υδρος -ον
ανυδρ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
dry
 γῆν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·ην
(fem) acc sg
earth/land
 κέδρον καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πύξον καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely μυρσίνην καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely κυπάρισσον καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely λεύκην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
λευκός -ή -όν
λευκ·ην
fem acc sg
white
Is 41:19
I will put cedar, acacia, myrtle, and oil trees in the wilderness.
I will set fir trees, pine, and box trees together in the desert;
I will plant in the dry earth a cedar and boxwood and myrtle and cypress and white poplar.
[translations][edit][history]
20ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 ἴδωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·[σ]ωσι(ν), ιδ·ωσι(ν)
1aor act sub 3rd pl, 2aor act sub 3rd pl
they-should-SEE/BEHOLD
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely γνῶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb
γνῶσις, -εως, ἡ; γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-)
γνωσ(ι)·ν; γν(ω)·ωσι(ν)
(fem) acc sg; 2aor act sub 3rd pl
knowledge; they-should-KNOW
seeking to know, or the result of such an inquiry; knowledge of someone or something; καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐννοηθῶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐν·νοέω [LXX] (εν+νο(ε)-, -, εν+νοη·σ-, -, -, εν+νοη·θ-)
εν·νοη·θωσι(ν)
aor θη sub 3rd pl
they-should-be-THINK-ed
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐπιστῶνται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπίστα·μαι (not to be confused with ἐφ·ίστημι) (ath. επιστ(α)-/ath. επιστ(η)-, -, -, -, -, -)
επιστ(α)·ονται, επιστ(η)·ωνται
pres mp ind 3rd pl, pres mp sub 3rd pl
they-are-being-UNDERSTAND-ed, they-should-be-being-UNDERSTAND-ed
[Lit:"stand-over/upon", hence understand, confidently-know, capable] ἅμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἅμα
αμα
indecl
simultaneously
[in concert with, at the same time as] ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
 χεὶρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν
χειρ
(fem) nom|voc sg
hand
 κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ἐποίησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ε·ποιη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DO/MAKE-ed
 ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
 ἅγιος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός)
αγι·ος
mas nom sg
holy
[dedicated, divine, pure] τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
 Ισραηλ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰσραήλ, ὁ
ισραηλ
(mas) indecl
Israel
 κατέδειξεν		Is 41:20
that they may see, know, consider, and understand together,
that the hand of Yahweh has done this,
and the Holy One of Israel has created it.
so that they should behold and know and think and understand at once that the hand of The Lord did all this and The Holy One of Israel revealed.
[translations][edit][history]
21ἐγγίζει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐγγίζω (εγγιζ-, εγγι(ε)·[σ]-, εγγι·σ-, ηγγι·κ-, -, -)
εγγιζ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-COME/APPROACH-NEAR-ing, you(sg)-are-being-COME/APPROACH-NEAR-ed
(from 1451 "ἐγγύς":near), hence draw/approach-near, be-imminent/at-hand, nearby, come-nigh. ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
 κρίσις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
κρίσις, -εως, ἡ
κρισ(ι)·ς
(fem) nom sg
judgment
/decision, turning point, sudden change, crisis, estimation, conceit ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
 λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SAY/TELL-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY/TELL-ed
speak, tell, recount κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος
(mas) nom sg; mas nom sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
 θεός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology] ἤγγισαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐγγίζω (εγγιζ-, εγγι(ε)·[σ]-, εγγι·σ-, ηγγι·κ-, -, -)
ε·εγγι·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-COME/APPROACH-NEAR-ed
(from 1451 "ἐγγύς":near), hence draw/approach-near, be-imminent/at-hand, nearby, come-nigh. αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·αι
fem nom pl
the
 βουλαὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
βουλή, -ῆς, ἡ
βουλ·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
plans/intentions
counsel, design, advice ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
 λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SAY/TELL-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY/TELL-ed
speak, tell, recount ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
 βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ς
(mas) nom sg
king
 Ιακωβ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰακώβ, ὁ
ιακωβ
(mas) indecl
Jacob
Is 41:21
Produce your cause,” says Yahweh.
“Bring forth your strong reasons,” says the King of Jacob.
"Your judgment approaches" says The Lord God "your counsels have come near" says The King of Jacob
[translations][edit][history]
22ἐγγισάτωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐγγίζω (εγγιζ-, εγγι(ε)·[σ]-, εγγι·σ-, ηγγι·κ-, -, -)
εγγι·σατωσαν
1aor act imp 3rd pl
let-them-COME/APPROACH-NEAR!
(from 1451 "ἐγγύς":near), hence draw/approach-near, be-imminent/at-hand, nearby, come-nigh. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀναγγειλάτωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀν·αγγέλλω (αν+αγγελλ-, αν+αγγελ(ε)·[σ]-, αν+αγγειλ·[σ]-, αν+ηγγελ·κ-, -, αν+αγγελ·[θ]-)
αν·αγγειλ·[σ]ατωσαν
1aor act imp 3rd pl
let-them-PROCLAIM!
carry back tidings of, report, Lit:"declare-up/again", hence proclaim, announce, report ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
 ἃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
α
neu nom|acc pl
who/whom/which
 συμβήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
συμ·βαίνω (συν+βαιν-, συν+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. συν+β(η)-/ath. συν+β(α)-, συν+βεβη·κ-, -, -)
συν·βη·σεται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-HAPPEN-ed
pass off, occur, fortune, come about ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
 τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
 πρότερα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πρό·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of πρῶτος)
προτερ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
earlier
 τίνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τιν·α
neu nom|acc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
who, who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was
 εἴπατε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ατε, ειπ·[σ]ατε
1aor act ind 2nd pl, 1aor act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-SAY/TELL-ed, do-SAY/TELL-you(pl)!
speak, tell, recount καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐπιστήσομεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐφ·ίστημι (ath. εφ+ιστ(α)-/ath. εφ+ιστ(η)-, επι+στη·σ-, επι+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. επι+στ(η)-/ath. επι+στ(α)-, εφ+εστη·κ-/εφ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, εφ+εστα-, -)
επι·στη·σομεν
fut act ind 1st pl
we-will-STAND
set or place upon or near; intransitive: come up to or arrive at (or stand against) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
 νοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Hebrew Letter; Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
νουν [LXX]; νοῦς, νοός, νοΐ, νοῦν, ὁ
νουν; ν(ου)·ν
indecl; (mas) acc sg
nun; mind
[14th letter of Hebrew alphabet]; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely γνωσόμεθα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-)
γνω·σομεθα
fut mp ind 1st pl
we-will-be-KNOW-ed
καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν τί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
 ἔσχατα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
ἔσχατος -η -ον
εσχατ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
last
farthest, uttermost, extreme, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
 ἐπερχόμενα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπ·έρχομαι (επ+ερχ-, επ+ελευ·σ-, επ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd επ+ελθ-, επ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
επ·ερχ·ομεν·α
pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
while being-COME-ed-UPON/APPROACH
 εἴπατε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ατε, ειπ·[σ]ατε
1aor act ind 2nd pl, 1aor act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-SAY/TELL-ed, do-SAY/TELL-you(pl)!
speak, tell, recount ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημιν
dat pl
us
Is 41:22
“Let them announce, and declare to us what shall happen.
Declare the former things, what they are,
that we may consider them, and know the latter end of them;
or show us things to come.
Let them come near and declare to you what will happen or tell what was before and we will stand the mind and we will know what is the end and tell us what is approaching
[translations][edit][history]
23ἀναγγείλατε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀν·αγγέλλω (αν+αγγελλ-, αν+αγγελ(ε)·[σ]-, αν+αγγειλ·[σ]-, αν+ηγγελ·κ-, -, αν+αγγελ·[θ]-)
αν·αγγειλ·[σ]ατε
1aor act imp 2nd pl
do-PROCLAIM-you(pl)!
carry back tidings of, report, Lit:"declare-up/again", hence proclaim, announce, report ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημιν
dat pl
us
 τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
 ἐπερχόμενα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπ·έρχομαι (επ+ερχ-, επ+ελευ·σ-, επ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd επ+ελθ-, επ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
επ·ερχ·ομεν·α
pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
while being-COME-ed-UPON/APPROACH
 ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ἐσχάτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
ἔσχατος -η -ον
εσχατ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
last
farthest, uttermost, extreme, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely γνωσόμεθα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-)
γνω·σομεθα
fut mp ind 1st pl
we-will-be-KNOW-ed
καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
 θεοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
gods
[see theology] ἐστε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·τε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)!
 εὖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
εὖ
ευ
indecl
well
/at-ease ποιήσατε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποιη·σατε
1aor act imp 2nd pl
do-DO/MAKE-you(pl)!
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely κακώσατε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κακόω (κακ(ο)-, κακω·σ-, κακω·σ-, κεκακω·κ-, κεκακω-, κακω·θ-)
κακω·σατε
1aor act imp 2nd pl
do-BADLY-AFFECT-you(pl)!
Lit:"badly-affect", hence mistreat/oppress/harm/afflict/trouble/hurt καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely θαυμασόμεθα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θαυμάζω (θαυμαζ-, θαυμα·σ-, θαυμα·σ-, τεθαυμα·κ-, τεθαυμασ-, θαυμασ·θ-)
θαυμα·σομεθα
fut mp ind 1st pl
we-will-be-MARVEL-ed
/wonder-at/cause-amazement/surprise/shock/awe, be-impressed καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὀψόμεθα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
οφ·σομεθα
fut mp ind 1st pl
we-will-be-SEE/BEHOLD-ed
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. ἅμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἅμα
αμα
indecl
simultaneously
[in concert with, at the same time as]		Is 41:23
Declare the things that are to come hereafter,
that we may know that you are gods.
Yes, do good, or do evil,
that we may be dismayed,
and see it together.
Declare to us the things apporaching upon the end and we will know that you are gods. Do well and do harm and we will marvel and behold simultaneously
[translations][edit][history]
24ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
 πόθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Verb
πό·θεν; πίνω (πιν-, πι·[σ]-, 2nd πι-, πεπω·κ-, -, πο·θ-)
ποθεν; πο·θε[ι]ν[τ]
indecl; aor θη ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
whence; upon being-DRINK-ed
[from where, from which]; ἐστὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·τε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)!
 ὑμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμεις
nom pl
you(pl)
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πόθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Verb
πό·θεν; πίνω (πιν-, πι·[σ]-, 2nd πι-, πεπω·κ-, -, πο·θ-)
ποθεν; πο·θε[ι]ν[τ]
indecl; aor θη ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
whence; upon being-DRINK-ed
[from where, from which]; ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
 ἐργασία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐργασία, -ας, ἡ
εργασι·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
business/pursuits
 ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
 ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
out of (+gen)
ἐξ before vowels γῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·ης
(fem) gen sg
earth/land
 βδέλυγμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
βδέλυγμα[τ], -ατος, τό
βδελυγμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
abomination
( from "bdēō", "to reek with stench"), hence something detestable. ἐξελέξαντο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·λέγομαι (εκ+λεγ-, εκ+λεξ-, εκ+λεξ-, -, εκ+λελεγ-, εκ+λεγ·[θ]-)
εκ·ε·λεγ·σαντο
1aor mp ind 3rd pl
they-were-SELECT/CHOOSE-ed
Lit:"speak-from-out-of". hence choose/select. Usually rendered "choose". ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
Is 41:24
Behold, you are of nothing,
and your work is of nothing.
He who chooses you is an abomination.
because from whence are you and from whence are your plans? Out of the earth, an abomination, they have chosen you.
[translations][edit][history]
25ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
εγω
nom sg
I
 δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but, yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἤγειρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐγείρω (εγειρ-, εγερ(ε)·[σ]-, εγειρ·[σ]-, εγρηγορ·[κ]-, εγηγερ-, εγερ·θ-)
ε·εγειρ·[σ]α
1aor act ind 1st sg
I-RAISE-ed
erect τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
 ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing βορρᾶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
βορρᾶς, -ᾶ, ὁ and βορέας, -ου, ὁ
βορρ·α
(mas) voc sg or (mas) gen sg
north
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
 ἀφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
αφ’
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing ἡλίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Ἠλίας, -ου, ὁ; ἥλιος, -ου, ὁ
ηλι·ου; ηλι·ου
(mas) gen sg; (mas) gen sg
Elijah; sun
; In mythology Apollo, ancient Greek god of light, healing and poetry ἀνατολῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀνατολή, -ῆς, ἡ
ανατολ·ων
(fem) gen pl
eastern places
- place of dawning sun, east (even without a sun), light-source (truth-source), fig. the coming Messiah Jer 23:5 ανατελλο: rising up, spring up appear above the horizon κληθήσονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
κλη·θησονται
fut θη ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-CALL-ed
summon/invite τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
 ὀνόματί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ὄνομα[τ], -ατος, τό
ονοματ·ι
(neu) dat sg
name
(with regard to) μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
 ἐρχέσθωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ερχ·εσθωσαν
pres mp imp 3rd pl
let-them-be-being-COME-ed!
Sometimes (carelessly) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). ἄρχοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Verb
ἄρχων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ, dat. pl. ἄρχουσιν, voc. pl. ἄρχοντες; ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -)
αρχο[υ]ντ·ες; αρχ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl; pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
rulers; while BEGIN/RULE-ing
; Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
 πηλὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
πηλός, -οῦ, ὁ
πηλ·ος
(mas) nom sg
clay
 κεραμέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
κεραμεύς, -έως, ὁ
κεραμ(ευ)·ος
(mas) gen sg
potter
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
 κεραμεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
κεραμεύς, -έως, ὁ
κεραμ(ευ)·ς
(mas) nom sg
potter
 καταπατῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·πατέω (κατα+πατ(ε)-, κατα+πατη·σ-, κατα+πατη·σ-, -, κατα+πεπατη-, κατα+πατη·θ-)
κατα·πατ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while TRAMPLE/TREAD-ing
 τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
 πηλόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
πηλός, -οῦ, ὁ
πηλ·ον
(mas) acc sg
clay
 οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
thusly/like-this
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] καταπατηθήσεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·πατέω (κατα+πατ(ε)-, κατα+πατη·σ-, κατα+πατη·σ-, -, κατα+πεπατη-, κατα+πατη·θ-)
κατα·πατη·θησεσθε
fut θη ind 2nd pl
you(pl)-will-be-TRAMPLE/TREAD-ed
Is 41:25
“I have raised up one from the north, and he has come;
from the rising of the sun, one who calls on my name;
and he shall come on rulers as on mortar,
and as the potter treads clay.
But I have raised one from the north and one from the eastern rising of the sun.
They will be called by my name. Let the rulers come and like the clay of the potter and like the potter trampling the clay thus will you be trampled.
[translations][edit][history]
26τίς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as ἀναγγελεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀν·αγγέλλω (αν+αγγελλ-, αν+αγγελ(ε)·[σ]-, αν+αγγειλ·[σ]-, αν+ηγγελ·κ-, -, αν+αγγελ·[θ]-)
αν·αγγελ(ε)·[σ]ει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-PROCLAIM, you(sg)-will-be-PROCLAIM-ed
carry back tidings of, report, Lit:"declare-up/again", hence proclaim, announce, report τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
 ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εξ
indecl
out of (+gen)
ἐξ before vowels ἀρχῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ
αρχ·ης
(fem) gen sg
beginning
 ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 γνῶμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-)
γν(ω)·ωμεν
2aor act sub 1st pl
we-should-KNOW
καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
 ἔμπροσθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἔμ·προσ·θεν/-θε
εμπροσθεν
indecl
before/in-front-of
Lit:"in-toward" hence before/facing/in-front-of, former/previous καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐροῦμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ερ(ε)·[σ]ομεν
fut act ind 1st pl
we-will-SAY/TELL
speak, tell, recount ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
 ἀληθῆ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
ἀ·ληθής -ες
αληθ(ε)·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
true/unerring
 ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
 οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
 ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
 προλέγων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προ·λέγω (προ+λεγ-, -, προ+ειπ·[σ]- or 2nd προ+ειπ-, προ+ειρη·κ-, προ+ειρη-, -)
προ·λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while PROCLAIM-ing
Also to foretell/prophesy. οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδε
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels. ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
 ἀκούων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακου·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while HEAR-ing
from which we get acoustic ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
 τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
 λόγους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ους
(mas) acc pl
words/messages
account, measure, reckoning		Is 41:26
Who has declared it from the beginning, that we may know?
And before, that we may say, ‘He is right?’
Surely, there is no one who declares.
Surely, there is no one who shows.
Surely, there is no one who hears your words.
For who will declare the things from the beginning so that we should know and the former things and we will say that it is true, there is not one declaring neither one hearing your words?
[translations][edit][history]
27ἀρχὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ
αρχ·ην
(fem) acc sg
beginning
 Σιων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. Indecl.)
Σιών, ἡ
σιων
(fem) indecl
Zion
 δώσω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δω·σω
fut act ind 1st sg or 1aor act sub 1st sg
I-will-GIVE, I-should-GIVE
/offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely Ιερουσαλημ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.)
Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl.
ιερουσαλημ
(fem) indecl
Jerusalem
[city of] παρακαλέσω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·καλέω (παρα+καλ(ε)-, παρα+καλε·σ-, παρα+καλε·σ-, -, παρα+κεκλη-, παρα+κλη·θ-)
παρα·καλε·σω
fut act ind 1st sg or 1aor act sub 1st sg
I-will-ENTREAT/COMFORT, I-should-ENTREAT/COMFORT
[Lit: "call-close-beside", hence: entreat/implore, or encourage/comfort (in affliction)] εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into (+acc)
 ὁδόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ
οδ·ον
(fem) acc sg
way/road
Is 41:27
I am the first to say to Zion, ‘Behold, look at them;’
and I will give one who brings good news to Jerusalem.
I will give Zion rulership and Jeruslaem will I entreat into the way.
[translations][edit][history]
28ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
 ἐθνῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη
εθν(ε)·ων
(neu) gen pl
nations
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50). ἰδοὺ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·ου
2aor mp imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed!
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. οὐδείς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν
ουδει[ν]·ς
mas nom sg
none
[not one, no one] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
 εἰδώλων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
εἴδωλον, -ου, τό
ειδωλ·ων
(neu) gen pl
idols
 αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
 οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was
 ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
 ἀναγγέλλων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀν·αγγέλλω (αν+αγγελλ-, αν+αγγελ(ε)·[σ]-, αν+αγγειλ·[σ]-, αν+ηγγελ·κ-, -, αν+αγγελ·[θ]-)
αν·αγγελλ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while PROCLAIM-ing
carry back tidings of, report, Lit:"declare-up/again", hence proclaim, announce, report καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if-ever
"ἐὰν μή" (Lit:if-ever not) means "except", "unless" ἐρωτήσω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐρωτάω (ερωτ(α)-, ερωτη·σ-, ερωτη·σ-, -, ηρωτη-, ερωτη·θ-)
ερωτη·σω
fut act ind 1st sg or 1aor act sub 1st sg
I-will-ASK, I-should-ASK
interrogate, question inquire,query, quest αὐτούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
 πόθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Verb
πό·θεν; πίνω (πιν-, πι·[σ]-, 2nd πι-, πεπω·κ-, -, πο·θ-)
ποθεν; πο·θε[ι]ν[τ]
indecl; aor θη ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
whence; upon being-DRINK-ed
[from where, from which]; ἐστέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·τε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)!
 οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
 ἀποκριθῶσίν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-)
απο·κρι·θωσι(ν)
aor θη sub 3rd pl
they-should-be-ANSWER-ed
Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) μοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μοι
dat sg
me
Is 41:28
When I look, there is no man;
even among them there is no counselor who, when I ask of them, can answer a word.
For behold from the nations there is none and from their idols there was not one proclaiming and if I should ask them, where are you from? They could not answer me.
[translations][edit][history]
29εἰσὶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^σι(ν); (εσ)·ασι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg; pres act ind 3rd pl
he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are
; γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
 ποιοῦντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποι(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while DO/MAKE-ing
 ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
 καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely μάτην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
μάτην
ματην
indecl
in vain
 οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
 πλανῶντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πλανάω (πλαν(α)-, πλανη·σ-, πλανη·σ-, πεπλανη·κ-, πεπλανη-, πλανη·θ-)
πλαν(α)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while WANDER/STRAY-ing
deceive [root for "planet" wanderer] ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
Is 41:29
Behold, all of them, their works are vanity and nothing.
Their molten images are wind and confusion.
For these are the ones making you and in vain the ones leading you astray.
[translations][edit][history]
« Ch 40‎» Ch 42

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