ΓένεσιςGenesis | |||
CATSS LXX | Wiki English Translation / World English Bible | ||
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1 | ἰδὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg upon SEE/BEHOLD-ing Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] Ιακωβ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰακώβ, ὁ ιακωβ (mas) indecl Jacob ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἔστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is πρᾶσις ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among Αἰγύπτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) Αἴγυπτος, -ου, ἡ αιγυπτ·ῳ (fem) dat sg Egypt [country of] εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the υἱοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·οις (mas) dat pl sons αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ῥᾳθυμεῖτε | Gn 42:1 | ¶Now Jacob saw that there was grain in Egypt, and Jacob said to his sons, “Why do you look at one another?” |
2 | ἰδοὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ου 2aor mp imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. ἀκήκοα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ακηκο·[κ]α perf act ind 1st sg I-have-HEAR-ed to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἔστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is σῖτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 2nd Decl.) σῖτος, -ου, ὁ and σῖτα, -ων, τά σιτ·ος (mas) nom sg wheat/grain seed; cereal ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among Αἰγύπτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) Αἴγυπτος, -ου, ἡ αιγυπτ·ῳ (fem) dat sg Egypt [country of] κατάβητε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·βαίνω (κατα+βαιν-, κατα+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. κατα+β(η)-/ath. κατα+β(α)-, κατα+βεβη·κ-, -, -) κατα·β(η)·τε, κατα·β(η)·ητε 2aor act imp 2nd pl, 2aor act sub 2nd pl do-DESCEND-you(pl)!, you(pl)-should-DESCEND descend, go down, dismount from, arrive at, attain one's end ἐκεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐκεῖ εκει indecl there καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πρίασθε ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημιν dat pl us μικρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) μικρός -ά -όν μικρ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg small [see micro] βρώματα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) βρῶμα[τ], -ατος, τό βρωματ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl foods ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 ζῶμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ζάω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -) ζ(η)·ομεν, ζ(η)·ωμεν pres act ind 1st pl, pres act sub 1st pl we-are-LIVE-ing, we-should-be-LIVE-ing Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ἀποθάνωμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -) απο·θαν·ωμεν 2aor act sub 1st pl we-should-DIE αποᾑσκουσα | Gn 42:2 | He said, “Behold, I have heard that there is grain in Egypt. Go down there, and buy for us from there, so that we may live, and not die.” |
3 | κατέβησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·βαίνω (κατα+βαιν-, κατα+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. κατα+β(η)-/ath. κατα+β(α)-, κατα+βεβη·κ-, -, -) κατα·ε·β(η)·σαν 2aor act ind 3rd pl they-DESCEND-ed descend, go down, dismount from, arrive at, attain one's end δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἀδελφοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? Ιωσηφ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰωσήφ, ὁ ιωσηφ (mas) indecl Joseph οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the δέκα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) δέκα δεκα indecl ten ἀλίσγεμα πρίασθαι σῖτον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 2nd Decl.) σῖτος, -ου, ὁ and σῖτα, -ων, τά σιτ·ον (mas) acc sg wheat/grain seed; cereal ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εξ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels Αἰγύπτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) Αἴγυπτος, -ου, ἡ αιγυπτ·ου (fem) gen sg Egypt [country of] | Gn 42:3 | Joseph’s ten brothers went down to buy grain from Egypt. |
4 | τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] Βενιαμιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Indecl.) Βενιαμ(ε)ίν, ὁ βενιαμιν (mas) indecl Benjamin τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ἀδελφὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·ον (mas) acc sg brother How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? Ιωσηφ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰωσήφ, ὁ ιωσηφ (mas) indecl Joseph οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἀπέστειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετα indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ἀδελφῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί; ἀδελφή, -ῆς, ἡ αδελφ·ων; αδελφ·ων (mas) gen pl; (fem) gen pl brothers; sisters How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them?; αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell γάρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as μήποτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μήποτε (μή ποτέ) μηποτε indecl never as Conj., lest ever συμβῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συμ·βαίνω (συν+βαιν-, συν+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. συν+β(η)-/ath. συν+β(α)-, συν+βεβη·κ-, -, -) συν·β(η)·ῃ 2aor act sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-HAPPEN pass off, occur, fortune, come about αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same μαλακία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) μαλακία, -ας, ἡ μαλακι·α (fem) nom|voc sg weakness moral or physical weakness or sickness | Gn 42:4 | But Jacob didn’t send Benjamin, Joseph’s brother, with his brothers; for he said, “Lest perhaps harm happen to him.” |
5 | ἦλθον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ελθ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-COME-ed, they-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the υἱοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·οι (mas) nom|voc pl sons Ισραηλ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰσραήλ, ὁ ισραηλ (mas) indecl Israel ἀγοράζειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγοράζω (αγοραζ-, αγορ(α)·[σ]-/αγορα·σ-, αγορα·σ-, -, ηγορασ-, αγορασ·θ-) αγοραζ·ειν pres act inf to-be-BUY/PURCHASE-ing From noun "ἀγορά" (market-place), hence buy/purchase. μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετα indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ἐρχομένων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ερχ·ομεν·ων pres mp ptcp fem gen pl or pres mp ptcp mas gen pl or pres mp ptcp neu gen pl while being-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the λιμὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 2nd Decl.) λιμός, -οῦ, ὁ and ἡ λιμ·ος (mas) nom sg or (fem) nom sg famine hunger ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among γῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ῃ (fem) dat sg earth/land Χανααν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. Indecl.) Χαναάν, ἡ χανααν (fem) indecl Canaan | Gn 42:5 | The sons of Israel came to buy among those who came, for the famine was in the land of Canaan. |
6 | Ιωσηφ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰωσήφ, ὁ ιωσηφ (mas) indecl Joseph δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was ἄρχων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb ἄρχων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ, dat. pl. ἄρχουσιν, voc. pl. ἄρχοντες; ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ; ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) αρχο[υ]ν[τ]·^; αρχ·ων; αρχ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ (mas) nom sg; (fem) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg ruler; rulers; while BEGIN/RULE-ing ; chief/head/ruler, beginning/origin. Context impacts meaning. If dative w/o definite article, "origin" often offers the least contradiction with other scriptures. Titles with definite article, then "chief/head/ruler" (chief-priest, arc; Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the γῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ης (fem) gen sg earth/land οὗτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]ουτ·ος mas nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐπώλει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πωλέω (πωλ(ε)-, πωλη·σ-, πωλη·σ-, -, -, -) ε·πωλ(ε)·ε impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SELL-ing παντὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ι neu dat sg or mas dat sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the λαῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ῳ (mas) dat sg people τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the γῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ης (fem) gen sg earth/land ἐλθόντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ελθ·ο[υ]ντ·ες 2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon COME-ing Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἀδελφοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? Ιωσηφ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰωσήφ, ὁ ιωσηφ (mas) indecl Joseph προσεκύνησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·κυνέω (προσ+κυν(ε)-, προσ+κυνη·σ-, προσ+κυνη·σ-, προσ+κεκυνη·κ-, -, -) προσ·ε·κυνη·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-PROSTRATE-ed kneel or prostrate oneself before, in worship/reverence/honor αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing πρόσωπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) πρόσ·ωπον, -ου, τό προσωπ·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg face Lit:"toward-eyes", hence face/countenance/appearance ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the γῆν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ην (fem) acc sg earth/land | Gn 42:6 | Joseph was the governor over the land. It was he who sold to all the
people of the land. Joseph’s brothers came, and bowed themselves down to
him with their faces to the earth.[a] a See Gn. 37:7, 9. |
7 | ἰδὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg upon SEE/BEHOLD-ing Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] Ιωσηφ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰωσήφ, ὁ ιωσηφ (mas) indecl Joseph τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ἀδελφοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·ους (mas) acc pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ἐπέγνω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·γινώσκω (επι+γινωσκ-, επι+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. επι+γν(ω)-/ath. επι+γν(ο)-, επ+εγνω·κ-, -, επι+γνωσ·θ-) επι·ε·γν(ω)·^ 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-RECOGNIZE-ed [To fully/intimately-know/understand, come to knowledge of, ackowledge] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἠλλοτριοῦτο ἀπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απ’ indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐλάλησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) ε·λαλη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SPEAK-ed αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same σκληρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) σκληρός -ά -όν σκληρ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg hard [rigid, stiff, unyealding, difficult] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same πόθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Verb πό·θεν; πίνω (πιν-, πι·[σ]-, 2nd πι-, πεπω·κ-, -, πο·θ-) ποθεν; πο·θε[ι]ν[τ] indecl; aor θη ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg whence; upon being-DRINK-ed [from where, from which]; ἥκατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἥκω (ηκ-, ηξ-, ηξ-, ηκ·[κ]-, -, -) ηκ·[κ]ατε perf act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-have-ARRIVE-ed [be-present, approach. Similar to: έρχομαι. except more emphasis upon destination than the journey] οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] εἶπαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]αν, ειπ·[σ]αν[τ] 1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing speak, tell ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels γῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ης (fem) gen sg earth/land Χανααν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. Indecl.) Χαναάν, ἡ χανααν (fem) indecl Canaan ἀγοράσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγοράζω (αγοραζ-, αγορ(α)·[σ]-/αγορα·σ-, αγορα·σ-, -, ηγορασ-, αγορασ·θ-) αγορ(α)·[σ]εσαι, αγορα·σαι fut mp ind 2nd sg alt, 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg you(sg)-will-be-BUY/PURCHASE-ed, to-BUY/PURCHASE, be-you(sg)-BUY/PURCHASE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-BUY/PURCHASE From noun "ἀγορά" (market-place), hence buy/purchase. βρώματα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) βρῶμα[τ], -ατος, τό βρωματ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl foods | Gn 42:7 | Joseph saw his brothers, and he recognized them, but acted like a stranger
to them, and spoke ¶They said, “From the land of Canaan to buy food.” |
8 | ἐπέγνω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·γινώσκω (επι+γινωσκ-, επι+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. επι+γν(ω)-/ath. επι+γν(ο)-, επ+εγνω·κ-, -, επι+γνωσ·θ-) επι·ε·γν(ω)·^ 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-RECOGNIZE-ed [To fully/intimately-know/understand, come to knowledge of, ackowledge] δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] Ιωσηφ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰωσήφ, ὁ ιωσηφ (mas) indecl Joseph τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ἀδελφοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·ους (mas) acc pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; αὐτοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οι mas nom pl they/same δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐπέγνωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·γινώσκω (επι+γινωσκ-, επι+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. επι+γν(ω)-/ath. επι+γν(ο)-, επ+εγνω·κ-, -, επι+γνωσ·θ-) επι·ε·γν(ω)·σαν 2aor act ind 3rd pl they-RECOGNIZE-ed [To fully/intimately-know/understand, come to knowledge of, ackowledge] αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same | Gn 42:8 | ¶Joseph recognized his brothers, but they didn’t recognize him. |
9 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐμνήσθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μιμνῄσκομαι v.l. μιμνή- (μιμνησκ-/μιμνῃσκ-, -, -, -, μεμνη-, μνησ·θ-) ε·μνησ·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-REMEMBER-ed /remind/recollect, become-mindful-of(middle), reminded(person-passive) remembered (entity-passive). Ιωσηφ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰωσήφ, ὁ ιωσηφ (mas) indecl Joseph τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ἐνυπνίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἐν·ύπνιον, -ου, τό ενυπνι·ων (neu) gen pl dreams ὧν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl who/whom/which εἶδεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ε·ιδ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ιδ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEE/BEHOLD-ed Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. αὐτός [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ος mas nom sg he/it/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same κατάσκοποί [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) κατά·σκοπος, -ου, ὁ κατασκοπ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl spies ἐστε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·τε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)! κατανοῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·νοέω (κατα+νο(ε)-, κατα+νοη·σ-, κατα+νοη·σ-, -, -, -) κατα·νοη·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-BE-MINDFUL, be-you(sg)-BE-ed-MINDFUL!, he/she/it-happens-to-BE-MINDFUL Lit:"think-down/exactly", hence comprehend, understand τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the ἴχνη [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἴχνο·ς, -ους, τό ιχν(ε)·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl footsteps τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the χώρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) χώρα, -ας, ἡ χωρ·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl region, regions realm (clίme); land, country, territory, tract, province ἥκατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἥκω (ηκ-, ηξ-, ηξ-, ηκ·[κ]-, -, -) ηκ·[κ]ατε perf act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-have-ARRIVE-ed [be-present, approach. Similar to: έρχομαι. except more emphasis upon destination than the journey] | Gn 42:9 | Joseph remembered the dreams which he dreamed about them, and said to them, “You are spies! You have come to see the nakedness of the land.” |
10 | οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] εἶπαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]αν, ειπ·[σ]αν[τ] 1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing speak, tell οὐχί [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὐχί ουχι indecl not [strengthened form of οὐ/οὐκ/οὐχ] κύριε [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ε; κυρι·ε (mas) voc sg; mas voc sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the παῖδές [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.) παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and ἡ παιδ·ες (mas) nom|voc pl or (fem) nom|voc pl children/servants σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; ἤλθομεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ελθ·ομεν 2aor act ind 1st pl we-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). πρίασθαι βρώματα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) βρῶμα[τ], -ατος, τό βρωματ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl foods | Gn 42:10 | ¶They said to him, “No, my lord, but your servants have come to buy food. |
11 | πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ες mas nom|voc pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ἐσμὲν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·μεν pres act ind 1st pl we-are υἱοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·οι (mas) nom|voc pl sons ἑνὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός ε[ι]ν·ος neu gen sg or mas gen sg one ἀνθρώπου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ου (mas) gen sg man εἰρηνικοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) εἰρηνικός -ή -όν ειρηνικ·οι mas nom|voc pl peaceful ἐσμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·μεν pres act ind 1st pl we-are οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. εἰσὶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ι·^σι(ν); (εσ)·ασι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg; pres act ind 3rd pl he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are ; οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the παῖδές [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.) παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and ἡ παιδ·ες (mas) nom|voc pl or (fem) nom|voc pl children/servants σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; κατάσκοποι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) κατά·σκοπος, -ου, ὁ κατασκοπ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl spies | Gn 42:11 | We are all one man’s sons; we are honest men. Your servants are not spies.” |
12 | εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same οὐχί [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὐχί ουχι indecl not [strengthened form of οὐ/οὐκ/οὐχ] ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλα indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the ἴχνη [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἴχνο·ς, -ους, τό ιχν(ε)·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl footsteps τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the γῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ης (fem) gen sg earth/land ἤλθατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ελθ·[σ]ατε 1aor act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). ἰδεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ειν 2aor act inf to-SEE/BEHOLD Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. | Gn 42:12 | ¶He said to them, “No, but you have come to see the nakedness of the land!” |
13 | οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] εἶπαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]αν, ειπ·[σ]αν[τ] 1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing speak, tell δώδεκά [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) δώ·δεκα/δεκα·δύο δωδεκα indecl twelve ἐσμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·μεν pres act ind 1st pl we-are οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the παῖδές [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.) παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and ἡ παιδ·ες (mas) nom|voc pl or (fem) nom|voc pl children/servants σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; ἀδελφοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among γῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ῃ (fem) dat sg earth/land Χανααν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. Indecl.) Χαναάν, ἡ χανααν (fem) indecl Canaan καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἰδοὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ου 2aor mp imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the νεώτερος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) νεώ·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of νέος) νεωτερ·ος mas nom sg newer/younger μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετα indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the πατρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατ[ε]ρ·ος (mas) gen sg father ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us σήμερον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb σήμερον σημερον indecl today day ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἕτερος [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Indefinite) ἕτερος -α -ον (cf. ἄλλος) ετερ·ος mas nom sg other(different/distinct) , as distinguish from "ἄλλος" "other" (of a similar kind). οὐχ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουχ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ὑπάρχει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπ·άρχω (υπ+αρχ-, υπ+αρξ-, υπ+αρξ-, -, -, -) υπ·αρχ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-I AM; I EXIST-ing, you(sg)-are-being-I AM; I EXIST-ed A synonym of εἰμί | Gn 42:13 | ¶They said, “We, your servants, are twelve brothers, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan; and behold, the youngest is this day with our father, and one is no more.” |
14 | εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same Ιωσηφ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰωσήφ, ὁ ιωσηφ (mas) indecl Joseph τοῦτό [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ο neu nom|acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is ὃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ο neu nom|acc sg who/whom/which εἴρηκα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ειρη·κα perf act ind 1st sg I-have-SAY-ed speak, tell ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while SAY-ing speak, tell ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that κατάσκοποί [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) κατά·σκοπος, -ου, ὁ κατασκοπ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl spies ἐστε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·τε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)! | Gn 42:14 | ¶Joseph said to them, “It is like I told you, saying, ‘You are spies!’ |
15 | ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τούτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). φανεῖσθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φαίνω (φαιν-, φαν(ε)·[σ]-, φαν·[σ]-, -, -, φαν·[θ]-) φαν(ε)·[σ]εσθε fut mp ind 2nd pl you(pl)-will-be-APPEAR-ed look, shew, peer, seem, show νὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle νή νη indecl yes, indeed τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ὑγίειαν Φαραω [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Φαραώ, ὁ φαραω (mas) indecl Pharaoh οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ἐξέλθητε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εξ·ελθ·[σ]ητε, εξ·ελθ·ητε 1aor act sub 2nd pl, 2aor act sub 2nd pl you(pl)-should-COME-OUT σπειρων ἐντεῦθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐντεῦ·θεν εντευθεν indecl from here ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἐάν (εἰ ἄν) εαν indecl if haply, therefore if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἀδελφὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·ος (mas) nom sg brother How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the νεώτερος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) νεώ·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of νέος) νεωτερ·ος mas nom sg newer/younger ἔλθῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ελθ·[σ]ῃ, ελθ·ῃ 1aor act sub 3rd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-COME Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). ὧδε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὧδε ωδε indecl here | Gn 42:15 | By this you shall be tested. By the life of Pharaoh, you shall not go forth from here, unless your youngest brother comes here. |
16 | ἀποστείλατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·στειλ·[σ]ατε 1aor act imp 2nd pl do-SEND-FORTH-you(pl)! Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εξ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) ἕνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός ε[ι]ν·α mas acc sg one καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely λάβετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) λαβ·ετε 2aor act imp 2nd pl do-TAKE/RECEIVE-you(pl)! grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ἀδελφὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·ον (mas) acc sg brother How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) ὑμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμεις nom pl you(pl) δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἀπάχθητε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·άγω (απ+αγ-, απ+αξ-, 2nd απ+αγαγ-, -, απ+ηγ-, απ+αχ·θ-) απ·αγ·θητε aor θη imp 2nd pl or aor θη sub 2nd pl be-you(pl)-LEAD-ed-AWAY!, you(pl)-should-be-LEAD-ed-AWAY ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl until; dawn, dawns , up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)"; τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the φανερὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) φανερός -ά -όν φανερ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg manifest obvious, overt, patent, apparent, openly, evidently [but not the word evident] γενέσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γεν·εσθαι 2aor mp inf to-be-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the ῥήματα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ῥῆμα[τ], -ατος, τό ρηματ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl declarations /saying/statement/utterance Often "word" but distinguished from "logos" (message) ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if ἀληθεύετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀ·ληθεύω (αληθευ-, αληθευ·σ-, αληθευ·σ-, -, -, -) αληθευ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-TELL-ing-THE-TRUTH, be-you(pl)-TELL-ing-THE-TRUTH! 1. to speak the truth (Gal 4:16); 2. to live, practice or follow the truth - not just speak it, hence to be ethical or just (see Eph 4:15 where it is used in contrast to living under the influence of falsehood like children [v14]; see also LXX Prv 21:3) ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than οὔ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] μή [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not νὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle νή νη indecl yes, indeed τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ὑγίειαν Φαραω [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Φαραώ, ὁ φαραω (mas) indecl Pharaoh ἦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἦ[2] η indecl truly μὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle; Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) μήν[1]; μήν[2], μηνός, ὁ μην; μην indecl; (mas) nom|voc sg verily; month truly, doubtless; κατάσκοποί [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) κατά·σκοπος, -ου, ὁ κατασκοπ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl spies ἐστε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·τε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)! | Gn 42:16 | Send one of you, and let him get your brother, and you shall be bound, that your words may be tested, whether there is truth in you, or else by the life of Pharaoh surely you are spies.” |
17 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔθετο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-) ε·θ(ε)·το 2aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-PUT-ed /lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among φυλακῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) φυλακή, -ῆς, ἡ φυλακ·ῃ (fem) dat sg prison/guard ἡμέρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl day, days τρεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral, irreg.) τρεῖς τρία, gen. pl. τριῶν, dat. pl. τρισίν τρ(ι)·ες, τρ(ι)·ας mas nom pl or fem nom pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl three | Gn 42:17 | He put them all together into custody for three days. |
18 | εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ἡμέρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·ᾳ (fem) dat sg day τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the τρίτῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) τρίτος -η -ον τριτ·ῃ fem dat sg third τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ο neu nom|acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ποιήσατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποιη·σατε 1aor act imp 2nd pl do-DO/MAKE-you(pl)! καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ζήσεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ζάω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -) ζη·σεσθε fut mp ind 2nd pl you(pl)-will-be-LIVE-ed Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the θεὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ον (mas) acc sg god [see theology] γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I φοβοῦμαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φοβέω (φοβ(ε)-, -, φοβη·σ-, -, πεφοβη-, φοβη·θ-) φοβ(ε)·ομαι pres mp ind 1st sg I-am-being-FEAR-ed | Gn 42:18 | ¶Joseph said to them the third day, “Do this, and live, for I fear God. |
19 | εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if εἰρηνικοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) εἰρηνικός -ή -όν ειρηνικ·οι mas nom|voc pl peaceful ἐστε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·τε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)! ἀδελφὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·ος (mas) nom sg brother How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) εἷς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός ει[ν]·ς mas nom sg one κατασχεθήτω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·έχω (κατ+εχ-, καθ+εξ-, 2nd κατα+σχ-, -, -, κατα+σχε·θ-) κατα·σχε·θητω aor θη imp 3rd sg let-him/her/it-be-HOLD FAST-ed! seize, hold fast, hold back, restrain, bridle, possess, occupy, gain possession of, be master of Lit: hold-down ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the φυλακῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) φυλακή, -ῆς, ἡ φυλακ·ῃ (fem) dat sg prison/guard αὐτοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οι mas nom pl they/same δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] βαδίσατε καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπαγάγετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·άγω (απ+αγ-, απ+αξ-, 2nd απ+αγαγ-, -, απ+ηγ-, απ+αχ·θ-) απ·αγαγ·ετε 2aor act imp 2nd pl do-LEAD-you(pl)-AWAY! τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ἀγορασμὸν τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the σιτοδοσίας ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) | Gn 42:19 | If you are honest men, then let one of your brothers be bound in your prison; but you go, carry grain for the famine of your houses. |
20 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ἀδελφὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·ον (mas) acc sg brother How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the νεώτερον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) νεώ·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of νέος) νεωτερ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg newer/younger ἀγάγετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἄγω (αγ-, αξ-, 2nd αγαγ-, αγειοχ·[κ]-, ηγ-, αχ·θ-) αγαγ·ετε 2aor act imp 2nd pl do-LEAD-you(pl)! πρός [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo με [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς με acc sg me καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πιστευθήσονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-) πιστευ·θησονται fut θη ind 3rd pl they-will-be-BELIEVE/TRUST-ed be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted with τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the ῥήματα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ῥῆμα[τ], -ατος, τό ρηματ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl declarations /saying/statement/utterance Often "word" but distinguished from "logos" (message) ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] μή [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ἀποθανεῖσθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -) απο·θαν(ε)·[σ]εσθε fut mp ind 2nd pl you(pl)-will-be-DIE-ed αποᾑσκουσα ἐποίησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ε·ποιη·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-DO/MAKE-ed δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὕτως/οὕτω ουτως indecl so, thus [Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] | Gn 42:20 | Bring your youngest brother to me; so will your words be verified, and you won’t die.” ¶They did so. |
21 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell ἕκαστος [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Distributive Numeral) ἕκαστος -η -ον εκαστ·ος mas nom sg each-separately (from "ἕκας" "separate"), hence each-separately/distinctly (as opposed to "πᾶς" "each-of-a-relevant-set" πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ἀδελφὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·ον (mas) acc sg brother How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ναί [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ναί[1] ναι indecl yes ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἁμαρτίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ αμαρτι·ᾳ (fem) dat sg sin Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. γάρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἐσμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·μεν pres act ind 1st pl we-are περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἀδελφοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·ου (mas) gen sg brother How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ὑπερείδομεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπερ·οράω a.k.a. ὑπερ·εῖδον (υπερ+ορ(α)-, υπερ+οψ-, 2nd υπερ+ιδ-, -, υπερ+εωρα-, υπερ+οφ·θ-) υπερ·ε·ιδ·ομεν 2aor act ind 1st pl we-OVERLOOK-ed [take no notice of, look down upon, disdain] τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the θλῖψιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) θλῖψις, -εως, ἡ θλιψ(ι)·ν (fem) acc sg hardship/tribulation [squeezing, constriction], affliction τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the ψυχῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή ψυχ·ης (fem) gen sg soul-life self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ὅτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ὅτε οτε indecl when κατεδέετο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·δέομαι [LXX] (κατα+δε-/κατα+δ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, κατα+δεη·θ-) κατα·ε·δε·ετο impf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-being-ENTREAT-ed-EARNESTLY ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. εἰσηκούσαμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰσ·ακούω (εισ+ακου-, εισ+ακου·σ-, εισ+ακου·σ-, εισ+ακηκο·[κ]-, -, εισ+ακουσ·θ-) εισ·ε·ακου·σαμεν 1aor act ind 1st pl we-HEAR-ed Lit:"hear-into", hence listen-intently, hear-deeply, hearken-to, by extension obey. Cf. προσ·έχω αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ἕνεκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἕνεκα/ἕνεκεν/εἵνεκεν ενεκεν indecl for-cause/reason-of μερίδα τούτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐπῆλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπ·έρχομαι (επ+ερχ-, επ+ελευ·σ-, επ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd επ+ελθ-, επ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) επ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), επ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME-ed-UPON/APPROACH ἐφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί εφ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημας acc pl us ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the θλῖψις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) θλῖψις, -εως, ἡ θλιψ(ι)·ς (fem) nom sg hardship/tribulation [squeezing, constriction], affliction αὕτη [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]αυτ·η fem nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). | Gn 42:21 | They said one to another, “We are certainly guilty concerning our brother, in that we saw the distress of his soul, when he begged us, and we wouldn’t listen. Therefore this distress has come upon us.” |
22 | ἀποκριθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·κρι·θει[ντ]·ς aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon being-ANSWER-ed Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] Ρουβην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ῥουβήν v.l. -βίμ, ὁ ρουβην (mas) indecl Reuben εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐλάλησα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) ε·λαλη·σα 1aor act ind 1st sg I-SPEAK-ed ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while SAY-ing speak, tell μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ἀδικήσητε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀ·δικέω (αδικ(ε)-, αδικη·σ-, αδικη·σ-, ηδικη·κ-, ηδικη-, αδικη·θ-) αδικη·σητε 1aor act sub 2nd pl you(pl)-should-DO-HARM/WRONG Lit:"do-unright". τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the παιδάριον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) παιδάριον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of παῖς; see also παιδίον) παιδαρι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg young-child/trainee also young slave καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. εἰσηκούσατέ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰσ·ακούω (εισ+ακου-, εισ+ακου·σ-, εισ+ακου·σ-, εισ+ακηκο·[κ]-, -, εισ+ακουσ·θ-) εισ·ε·ακου·σατε 1aor act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-HEAR-ed Lit:"hear-into", hence listen-intently, hear-deeply, hearken-to, by extension obey. Cf. προσ·έχω μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἰδοὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ου 2aor mp imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the αἷμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) αἷμα[τ], -ατος, τό αιμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg blood σημερον αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ἐκζητεῖται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·ζητέω (εκ+ζητ(ε)-, εκ+ζητη·σ-, εκ+ζητη·σ-, -, εξ+εζητη-, εκ+ζητη·θ-) εκ·ζητ(ε)·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-SEEK-ed-OUT | Gn 42:22 | Reuben answered them, saying, “Didn’t I tell you, saying, ‘Don’t sin against the child,’ and you wouldn’t listen? Therefore also, behold, his blood is required.” |
23 | αὐτοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οι mas nom pl they/same δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ᾔδεισαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ειδ·[κ]εισαν plup act ind 3rd pl they-had-KNOWING-ed /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἀκούει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ακου·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-HEAR-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HEAR-ed to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard Ιωσηφ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰωσήφ, ὁ ιωσηφ (mas) indecl Joseph ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἑρμηνευτὴς ἀνὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀνά ανα indecl up/each/by (+acc) μέσον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) μέσος -η -ον μεσ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg middle αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was | Gn 42:23 | They didn’t know that Joseph understood them; for there was an interpreter between them. |
24 | ἀποστραφεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στρέφω (απο+στρεφ-, απο+στρεψ-, απο+στρεψ-, απ+εστροφ·[κ]-, απ+εστραφ-, απο+στραφ·[θ]-) απο·στραφ·[θ]ει[ντ]·ς aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon being-TURN-AWAY-ed Lit:"turn-from", hence turn-from/back/away. turn-away/back-from, return δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἀπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απ’ indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same ἔκλαυσεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κλαίω (κλαι-, κλαυ·σ-, κλαυ·σ-, -, -, κλαυσ·θ-) ε·κλαυ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-WEEP-ed (aloud). Ιωσηφ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰωσήφ, ὁ ιωσηφ (mas) indecl Joseph καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πάλιν παλιν indecl again afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore προσῆλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·έρχομαι (προσ+ερχ-, προσ+ελευ·σ-, προσ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd προσ+ελθ-, προσ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) προσ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), προσ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-APPROACH-ed πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔλαβεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) ε·λαβ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·λαβ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Συμεων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Συμεών, ὁ συμεων (mas) indecl Symeon/Simeon ἀπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απ’ indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔδησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δέω (δε-/δ(ε)-, δη·σ-, δη·σ-, δεδε·κ-, δεδε-, δε·θ-) ε·δη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-BIND-ed bind, enchain, tie αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ἐναντίον [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition; Adjective (2-1-2) ἐν·αντίον; ἐν·αντίος -α -ον εναντιον; εναντι·ον indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg in front of (+gen); contrary ; opposite, adverse, against, αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same | Gn 42:24 | He turned himself away from them, and wept. Then he returned to them, and spoke to them, and took Simeon from among them, and bound him before their eyes. |
25 | ἐνετείλατο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐν·τέλλω (εν+τελλ-, εν+τελ(ε)·[σ]-, εν+τειλ·[σ]-, -, εν+τεταλ-, -) εν·ε·τειλ·[σ]ατο 1aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-COMMAND-ed Lit:in-end, hence enjoin, give-orders/instructions, command. commission δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] Ιωσηφ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰωσήφ, ὁ ιωσηφ (mas) indecl Joseph ἐμπλῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐμ·πίμπλημι/-πίπ- (ath. εν+πιμπλ(α)-/ath. εν+πιπλ(α)-, εν+πλη·σ-, εν+πλη·σ-, -, εν+πεπλησ-, εν+πλησ·θ-) εν·πλη·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-FILL UP, be-you(sg)-FILL UP-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-FILL UP to fill, satiate τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the ἀγγεῖα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἀγγεῖον, -ου, τό αγγει·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl containers (vessel, flask) αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same σίτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 2nd Decl.) σῖτος, -ου, ὁ and σῖτα, -ων, τά σιτ·ου (mas) gen sg wheat/grain seed; cereal καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀποδοῦναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·δίδωμι (ath. απο+διδ(ο)-/ath. απο+διδ(ω)-, απο+δω·σ-, απο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. απο+δ(ο)-/ath. απο+δ(ω)-, -, απο+δεδο-, απο+δο·θ-) απο·δ(ο)·εναι 2aor act inf to-GIVE-BACK Lit:"give-from", hence, give/pay-back/repay/restore, assign, impute, convey, refer, sell τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ἀργύριον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἀργύριον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of ἄργυρος) αργυρι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg silver ἑκάστου [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Distributive Numeral) ἕκαστος -η -ον εκαστ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg each-separately (from "ἕκας" "separate"), hence each-separately/distinctly (as opposed to "πᾶς" "each-of-a-relevant-set" εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the σάκκον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) σάκκος, -ου, ὁ σακκ·ον (mas) acc sg sackcloth αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely δοῦναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) δ(ο)·εναι 2aor act inf to-GIVE assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same ἐπισιτισμὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἐπι·σιτισμός, -οῦ, ὁ επισιτισμ·ον (mas) acc sg provisions εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ὁδόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ οδ·ον (fem) acc sg way/road καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐγενήθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) ε·γενη·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὕτως/οὕτω ουτως indecl so, thus [Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] | Gn 42:25 | Then Joseph gave a command to fill their bags with grain, and to restore each man’s money into his sack, and to give them food for the way. So it was done to them. |
26 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπιθέντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·τίθημι (ath. επι+τιθ(ε)-, επι+θη·σ-, επι+θη·κ- or 2nd ath. επι+θ(ε)-, -, -, επι+τε·θ-) επι·θ(ε)·ντ·ες 2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon PLACE-UPON-ing Lit:"place/lay/set-upon/over", hence place--on, add τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the σῖτον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 2nd Decl.) σῖτος, -ου, ὁ and σῖτα, -ων, τά σιτ·ον (mas) acc sg wheat/grain seed; cereal ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ὄνους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 2nd Decl.) ὄνος, -ου, ὁ and ἡ ον·ους (mas) acc pl or (fem) acc pl asses/donkeys αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same ἀπῆλθον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·έρχομαι (απ+ερχ-, απ+ελευ·σ-, απ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd απ+ελθ-, απ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) απ·ε·ελθ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-DEPART-ed, they-DEPART-ed Lit:"came-from", hence go away, depart from ἐκεῖθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐκεῖ·θεν εκειθεν indecl from there | Gn 42:26 | ¶They loaded their donkeys with their grain, and departed from there. |
27 | λύσας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λύω (λυ-, λυ·σ-, λυ·σ-, λελυ·κ-, λελυ-, λυ·θ-) λυ·σα[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon LOOSEN/UNBIND/RELEASE-ing /destroy δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] εἷς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός ει[ν]·ς mas nom sg one τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the μάρσιππον αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; δοῦναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) δ(ο)·εναι 2aor act inf to-GIVE assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). χορτάσματα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) χόρτασμα[τ], -ατος, τό χορτασματ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl foods τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the ὄνοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 2nd Decl.) ὄνος, -ου, ὁ and ἡ ον·οις (mas) dat pl or (fem) dat pl asses/donkeys αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle; Pronoun (Relative) οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ ου; ου indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg where; who/whom/which ἕως οὗ means "until where (in time)", that is, "until when", "until such time as", or "until the point that"; κατέλυσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·λύω (κατα+λυ-, κατα+λυ·σ-, κατα+λυ·σ-, κατα+λελυ·κ-, -, κατα+λυ·θ-) κατα·ε·λυ·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-TEAR-DOWN-ed Lit:"down-loose", hence unloose/tear-down. Metaph: relax. Similar but distinct from "καταργέω" (make of no effect), and "apollumi" (utterly-destroy). εἶδεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ε·ιδ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ιδ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEE/BEHOLD-ed Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the δεσμὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 2nd Decl.) δεσμός, -οῦ, ὁ and δεσμά, -ῶν, τά δεσμ·ον (mas) acc sg or (neu) nom|acc|voc sg restraint restraint, handcuff τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἀργυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἀργύριον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of ἄργυρος) αργυρι·ου (neu) gen sg silver αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was ἐπάνω [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐπ·άνω επανω indecl over Lit:"upon-up", hence over-above. τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the στόματος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) στόμα[τ], -ατος, τό στοματ·ος (neu) gen sg mouth/maw stoma τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the μαρσίππου | Gn 42:27 | As one of them opened his sack to give his donkey food in the lodging place, he saw his money. Behold, it was in the mouth of his sack. |
28 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the ἀδελφοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·οις (mas) dat pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ἀπεδόθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·δίδωμι (ath. απο+διδ(ο)-/ath. απο+διδ(ω)-, απο+δω·σ-, απο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. απο+δ(ο)-/ath. απο+δ(ω)-, -, απο+δεδο-, απο+δο·θ-) απο·ε·δο·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-GIVE-BACK-ed Lit:"give-from", hence, give/pay-back/repay/restore, assign, impute, convey, refer, sell μοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μοι dat sg me τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ἀργύριον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἀργύριον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of ἄργυρος) αργυρι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg silver καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἰδοὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ου 2aor mp imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ο neu nom|acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the μαρσίππῳ μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐξέστη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·ίστημι (ath. εξ+ιστ(α)-/ath. εξ+ιστ(η)-, εκ+στη·σ-, εκ+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. εκ+στ(η)-/ath. εκ+στ(α)-, εξ+εστη·κ-/εξ+εστα·κ-/εξ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, -, εκ+στα·θ-) εκ·ε·στ(η)·^ 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-BE-ASTONISHED-ed Lit:stand-from-out-of", hence be-astonished/astounded/amazed/crazy/out-of-ones-mind. LXX:tremble/confuse/dismay/upset/trouble/faint/displace ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the καρδία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) καρδία, -ας, ἡ καρδι·α (fem) nom|voc sg heart καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18) αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐταράχθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ταράσσω (ταρασσ-, ταραξ-, ταραξ-, -, τεταρασσ-, ταραχ·θ-) ε·ταρασσ·θησαν aor θη ind 3rd pl they-were-TROUBLE-ed [cause to feel anxious, confusion, disorder] πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo ἀλλήλους [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reciprocal) ἀλλήλων (gen. pl.) αλληλ·ους mas acc pl one another λέγοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while SAY-ing speak, tell τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ο neu nom|acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐποίησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ε·ποιη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-DO/MAKE-ed ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ος (mas) nom sg god [see theology] ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημιν dat pl us | Gn 42:28 | He said to his brothers, “My money is restored! Behold, it is in my sack!” Their hearts failed them, and they turned trembling one to another, saying, “What is this that God has done to us?” |
29 | ἦλθον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ελθ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-COME-ed, they-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo Ιακωβ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰακώβ, ὁ ιακωβ (mas) indecl Jacob τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the πατέρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ·α (mas) acc sg father αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) γῆν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ην (fem) acc sg earth/land Χανααν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. Indecl.) Χαναάν, ἡ χανααν (fem) indecl Canaan καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπήγγειλαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·αγγέλλω (απ+αγγελλ-, απ+αγγελ(ε)·[σ]-, απ+αγγειλ·[σ]-, απ+ηγγελ·κ-, -, απ+αγγελ·[θ]-) απ·ε·αγγειλ·[σ]αν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-REPORT-ed – to report or tell. αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg all, each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the συμβάντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συμ·βαίνω (συν+βαιν-, συν+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. συν+β(η)-/ath. συν+β(α)-, συν+βεβη·κ-, -, -) συν·β(α)·ντ·α 2aor act ptcp mas acc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl upon HAPPEN-ing pass off, occur, fortune, come about αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same λέγοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while SAY-ing speak, tell | Gn 42:29 | They came to Jacob their father, to the land of Canaan, and told him all that had happened to them, saying, |
30 | λελάληκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) λελαλη·κε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-SPEAK-ed ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἄνθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ος (mas) nom sg man ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος (mas) nom sg; mas nom sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the γῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ης (fem) gen sg earth/land πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημας acc pl us σκληρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) σκληρός -ά -όν σκληρ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg hard [rigid, stiff, unyealding, difficult] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔθετο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-) ε·θ(ε)·το 2aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-PUT-ed /lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημας acc pl us ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among φυλακῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) φυλακή, -ῆς, ἡ φυλακ·ῃ (fem) dat sg prison/guard ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like κατασκοπεύοντας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·σκοπεύω [LXX] (κατα+σκοπευ-, -, κατα+σκοπευ·σ-, -, -, -) κατα·σκοπευ·ο[υ]ντ·ας pres act ptcp mas acc pl while SPY OUT-ing view closely, spy out, reconnoitre τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the γῆν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ην (fem) acc sg earth/land | Gn 42:30 | “The man, the lord of the land, spoke roughly with us, and took us for spies of the country. |
31 | εἴπαμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]αμεν 1aor act ind 1st pl we-SAY-ed speak, tell δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same εἰρηνικοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) εἰρηνικός -ή -όν ειρηνικ·οι mas nom|voc pl peaceful ἐσμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·μεν pres act ind 1st pl we-are οὔκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐσμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·μεν pres act ind 1st pl we-are κατάσκοποι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) κατά·σκοπος, -ου, ὁ κατασκοπ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl spies | Gn 42:31 | We said to him, ‘We are honest men. We are no spies. |
32 | δώδεκα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) δώ·δεκα/δεκα·δύο δωδεκα indecl twelve ἀδελφοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? ἐσμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·μεν pres act ind 1st pl we-are υἱοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·οι (mas) nom|voc pl sons τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the πατρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατ[ε]ρ·ος (mas) gen sg father ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the εἷς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός ει[ν]·ς mas nom sg one οὐχ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουχ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ὑπάρχει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπ·άρχω (υπ+αρχ-, υπ+αρξ-, υπ+αρξ-, -, -, -) υπ·αρχ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-I AM; I EXIST-ing, you(sg)-are-being-I AM; I EXIST-ed A synonym of εἰμί ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] μικρότερος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) μικρό·τερος -τέρα -ον (Comp. of μικρός) μικροτερ·ος mas nom sg smaller μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετα indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the πατρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατ[ε]ρ·ος (mas) gen sg father ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us σήμερον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb σήμερον σημερον indecl today day ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among γῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ῃ (fem) dat sg earth/land Χανααν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. Indecl.) Χαναάν, ἡ χανααν (fem) indecl Canaan | Gn 42:32 | We are twelve brothers, sons of our father; one is no more, and the youngest is this day with our father in the land of Canaan.’ |
33 | εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημιν dat pl us ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἄνθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ος (mas) nom sg man ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος (mas) nom sg; mas nom sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the γῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ης (fem) gen sg earth/land ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τούτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). γνώσομαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-) γνω·σομαι fut mp ind 1st sg I-will-be-KNOW-ed καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that εἰρηνικοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) εἰρηνικός -ή -όν ειρηνικ·οι mas nom|voc pl peaceful ἐστε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·τε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)! ἀδελφὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·ον (mas) acc sg brother How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? ἕνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός ε[ι]ν·α mas acc sg one ἄφετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-) αφ·(ε)·τε 2aor act imp 2nd pl do-LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE-you(pl)! dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit. ὧδε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὧδε ωδε indecl here μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετ’ indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). ἐμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν εμου; εμ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg me; my/mine ; τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἀγορασμὸν τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the σιτοδοσίας τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the οἴκου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία); οἰκέω (οικ(ε)-, οικη·σ-, οικη·σ-, -, -, οικη·θ-) οικ·ου; οικ(ε)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg house/home; be-you(sg)-being-DWELL-ed! /dwelling-place, by extension, household.; ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) λαβόντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) λαβ·ο[υ]ντ·ες 2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon TAKE/RECEIVE-ing grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand ἀπέλθατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·έρχομαι (απ+ερχ-, απ+ελευ·σ-, απ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd απ+ελθ-, απ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) απ·ελθ·[σ]ατε 1aor act imp 2nd pl do-DEPART-you(pl)! Lit:"came-from", hence go away, depart from | Gn 42:33 | The man, the lord of the land, said to us, ‘By this I will know that you are honest men: leave one of your brothers with me, and take grain for the famine of your houses, and go your way. |
34 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀγάγετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἄγω (αγ-, αξ-, 2nd αγαγ-, αγειοχ·[κ]-, ηγ-, αχ·θ-) αγαγ·ετε 2aor act imp 2nd pl do-LEAD-you(pl)! πρός [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo με [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς με acc sg me τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ἀδελφὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·ον (mas) acc sg brother How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the νεώτερον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) νεώ·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of νέος) νεωτερ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg newer/younger καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely γνώσομαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-) γνω·σομαι fut mp ind 1st sg I-will-be-KNOW-ed καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. κατάσκοποί [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) κατά·σκοπος, -ου, ὁ κατασκοπ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl spies ἐστε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·τε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)! ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that εἰρηνικοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) εἰρηνικός -ή -όν ειρηνικ·οι mas nom|voc pl peaceful ἐστε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·τε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)! καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ἀδελφὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·ον (mas) acc sg brother How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) ἀποδώσω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·δίδωμι (ath. απο+διδ(ο)-/ath. απο+διδ(ω)-, απο+δω·σ-, απο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. απο+δ(ο)-/ath. απο+δ(ω)-, -, απο+δεδο-, απο+δο·θ-) απο·δω·σω fut act ind 1st sg or 1aor act sub 1st sg I-will-GIVE-BACK, I-should-GIVE-BACK Lit:"give-from", hence, give/pay-back/repay/restore, assign, impute, convey, refer, sell ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the γῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ῃ (fem) dat sg earth/land ἐμπορεύεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐμ·πορεύομαι (εν+πορευ-, εν+πορευ·σ-, εν+πορευ·σ-, -, -, -) εν·πορευ·εσθε pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-being-MAKE GAIN OF-ed, be-you(pl)-being-MAKE GAIN OF-ed! walk, cheat, make gain of, overreach, a merchant, to make a trade of | Gn 42:34 | Bring your youngest brother to me. Then I will know that you are not spies, but that you are honest men. So I will deliver your brother to you, and you shall trade in the land.’” |
35 | ἐγένετο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) ε·γεν·ετο 2aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the κατακενοῦν αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the σάκκους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) σάκκος, -ου, ὁ σακκ·ους (mas) acc pl sackcloths αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was ἑκάστου [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Distributive Numeral) ἕκαστος -η -ον εκαστ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg each-separately (from "ἕκας" "separate"), hence each-separately/distinctly (as opposed to "πᾶς" "each-of-a-relevant-set" ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δεσμὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 2nd Decl.) δεσμός, -οῦ, ὁ and δεσμά, -ῶν, τά δεσμ·ος (mas) nom sg restraint restraint, handcuff τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἀργυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἀργύριον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of ἄργυρος) αργυρι·ου (neu) gen sg silver ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the σάκκῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) σάκκος, -ου, ὁ σακκ·ῳ (mas) dat sg sackcloth αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶδον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ε·ιδ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-SEE/BEHOLD-ed, they-SEE/BEHOLD-ed Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the δεσμοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 2nd Decl.) δεσμός, -οῦ, ὁ and δεσμά, -ῶν, τά δεσμ·ους (mas) acc pl restraints restraint, handcuff τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἀργυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἀργύριον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of ἄργυρος) αργυρι·ου (neu) gen sg silver αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same αὐτοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οι mas nom pl they/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the πατὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ·^ (mas) nom sg father αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐφοβήθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φοβέω (φοβ(ε)-, -, φοβη·σ-, -, πεφοβη-, φοβη·θ-) ε·φοβη·θησαν aor θη ind 3rd pl they-were-FEAR-ed | Gn 42:35 | ¶It happened as they emptied their sacks, that behold, each man’s bundle of money was in his sack. When they and their father saw their bundles of money, they were afraid. |
36 | εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same Ιακωβ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰακώβ, ὁ ιακωβ (mas) indecl Jacob ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the πατὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ·^ (mas) nom sg father αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same ἐμὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν εμε; εμ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg me; my/mine ; ἠτεκνώσατε Ιωσηφ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰωσήφ, ὁ ιωσηφ (mas) indecl Joseph οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is Συμεων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Συμεών, ὁ συμεων (mas) indecl Symeon/Simeon οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Βενιαμιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Indecl.) Βενιαμ(ε)ίν, ὁ βενιαμιν (mas) indecl Benjamin λήμψεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) λημβ·σεσθε fut mp ind 2nd pl you(pl)-will-be-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ἐμὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν εμε; εμ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg me; my/mine ; ἐγένετο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) ε·γεν·ετο 2aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg all, each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). | Gn 42:36 | Jacob, their father, said to them, “You have bereaved me of my children! Joseph is no more, Simeon is no more, and you want to take Benjamin away. All these things are against me.” |
37 | εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] Ρουβην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ῥουβήν v.l. -βίμ, ὁ ρουβην (mas) indecl Reuben τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the πατρὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες; πατρί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ πατ[ε]ρ·ι; πατρι[δ] (mas) dat sg; (fem) voc sg father; fatherland ; αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while SAY-ing speak, tell τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the δύο [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) δύο, gen. δύο, dat. δυσί(ν), acc. δύο δυο nom|acc|gen pl two υἱούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ους (mas) acc pl sons μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me ἀπόκτεινον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κτείνω, απο·κτέννω/απο·κτένω (απο+κτειν-/απο+κτενν-/απο+κτεν-, απο+κτεν(ε)·[σ]-, απο+κτειν·[σ]-, απ+εκταγ·κ-/απ+εκτονη·κ-, απ+εκταν-/απ+εκτονη-, απο+κταν·θ-) απο·κτειν·[σ]ον, απο·κτειν·ο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-KILL-you(sg)!, while KILL-ing Lit:"kill-from", hence kill (and remove), put-to-death; ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἐάν (εἰ ἄν) εαν indecl if haply, therefore if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ἀγάγω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἄγω (αγ-, αξ-, 2nd αγαγ-, αγειοχ·[κ]-, ηγ-, αχ·θ-) αγαγ·ω 2aor act sub 1st sg I-should-LEAD αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo σέ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; δὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) δ(ο)·ς 2aor act imp 2nd sg do-GIVE-you(sg)! assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the χεῖρά [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν χειρ·α (fem) acc sg hand μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me κἀγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close] Crasis (Pronoun [1st Person]) κἀγώ (καὶ ἐγώ) και εγω nom sg and/also I ἀνάξω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀν·άγω (αν+αγ-, αν+αξ-, 2nd αν+αγαγ-, -, -, αν+αχ·θ-) αν·αγ·σω fut act ind 1st sg I-will-LEAD-UP lead, bring or lift up; bring back; middle/passive "put out to sea" or "set sail" αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo σέ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; | Gn 42:37 | ¶Reuben spoke to his father, saying, “Kill my two sons, if I don’t bring him to you. Entrust him to my care, and I will bring him to you again.” |
38 | ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. καταβήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·βαίνω (κατα+βαιν-, κατα+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. κατα+β(η)-/ath. κατα+β(α)-, κατα+βεβη·κ-, -, -) κατα·βη·σεται fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-DESCEND-ed descend, go down, dismount from, arrive at, attain one's end ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the υἱός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ος (mas) nom sg son μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me μεθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μεθ’ indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἀδελφὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·ος (mas) nom sg brother How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ἀπέθανεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -) απο·ε·θαν·ε(ν) 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-DIE-ed αποᾑσκουσα καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ος mas nom sg he/it/same μόνος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) μόνος -η -ον μον·ος mas nom sg sole apart, sole, only, alone (see κατάμόνος G2651 apart, solely, only, alone) καταλέλειπται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·λείπω (κατα+λειπ-, κατα+λειψ-, κατα+λειψ- or 2nd κατα+λιπ-, κατα+λελοιπ·[κ]-, κατα+λελειπ-, κατα+λειφ·θ-) κατα·λελειπ·ται perf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-been-LEAVE-BEHIND-ed Lit:leave-down, hence leave-behind, forsake, abandon καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely συμβήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συμ·βαίνω (συν+βαιν-, συν+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. συν+β(η)-/ath. συν+β(α)-, συν+βεβη·κ-, -, -) συν·βη·σεται fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be-HAPPEN-ed pass off, occur, fortune, come about αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same μαλακισθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μαλακίζομαι [LXX] (-, -, -, -, μεμαλακισ-, μαλακισ·θ-) μαλακισ·θηναι aor θη inf to-be-???-ed ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ὁδῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ οδ·ῳ (fem) dat sg way/road ᾗ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ῃ fem dat sg who/whom/which ἂν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἄν αν indecl ever (calls attention to optional actions) Precedes aorist and present-subjunctives; Follows future-indicatives. πορεύησθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-) πορευ·ησθε pres mp sub 2nd pl you(pl)-should-be-being-GO-ed go/depart/proceed/travel καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely κατάξετέ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb κατ·άγω (κατ+αγ-, κατ+αξ-, κατ+αξ- or 2nd κατ+αγαγ-, -, -, κατ+αχ·θ-); κατ·άγνυμι (-, κατ+εαξ-/κατ+αξ-, κατ+εαξ-/κατ+αξ-, -, -, κατ+εαγ·[θ]-/κατ+εαχ·θ-) κατ·αγ·σετε; κατ·αγ·σετε fut act ind 2nd pl; fut act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-will-BRING-DOWN; you(pl)-will-BREAK Lit:"down-lead/bring/carry", hence bring-down.; μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the γῆρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) γῆρας, -ως and γῆρο·ς, -ους, τό γηρ(α)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg old age μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετα indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). λύπης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) λύπη, -ῆς, ἡ λυπ·ης (fem) gen sg pain pain of body/mind, hence pain, sorrow, grief, distress εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) ᾅδου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.); Verb ᾅδης, -ου, ὁ; ᾄδω (ᾳδ-, ᾳ[δ]·σ-, ᾳ[δ]·σ-, -, -, -) ᾳδ·ου; ᾳδ·ου (mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg Hades; be-you(sg)-being-SING-ed! ; | Gn 42:38 | ¶He said, “My son shall not go down with you; for his brother is dead, and he only is left. If harm happens to him along the way in which you go, then you will bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to Sheol.” |
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The Kata Biblon Wiki English Translation (WET) and Wiki Latin Translation are publicly editable translations of the Greek New Testament, Greek Septuagint, and Hebrew Bible.