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Kata BiblonἘσθὴρ
Esther
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
ἐπέταξεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·τάσσω (επι+τασσ-, -, επι+ταξ-, επι+τεταχ·[κ]-, επι+τετασσ-, επι+ταγ·[θ]-)
επι·ε·τασσ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-ORDER-ed
command/enjoin. αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
χρῆσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
χράομαι (χρ(η)-/χρ(α)-, χρη·σ-, χρη·σ-, -, κεχρη-, χρησ·θ-)
χρ(η)·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-USE/TREAT-ed
(profit, advise) τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
simple article νόμοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·οις
(mas) dat pl
custom/laws
ordinance custom practice αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among πάσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral); Verb
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός; πάσσω [LXX] (πασσ-, -, πα·σ-, -, πεπασ-, -)
πασ·ῃ; πα·σῃ
fem dat sg; 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg
each, every; he/she/it-should-SPRINKLE, you(sg)-should-be-SPRINKLE-ed
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".; πόλει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πόλις, -εως, ἡ
πολ(ι)·ι
(fem) dat sg
city
βοηθῆσαί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
βοηθέω (βοηθ(ε)-, βοηθη·σ-, βοηθη·σ-, -, βεβοηθη-, βοηθη·θ-)
βοηθη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-HELP, be-you(sg)-HELP-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-HELP
Lit:"run-to-urgent-exclamation", hence supply-urgently-needed-help, come-to-the-aid. τε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
τέ
τε
indecl
and [postpositive coordinate]
αὑτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
αυτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
selves
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely χρῆσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
χράομαι (χρ(η)-/χρ(α)-, χρη·σ-, χρη·σ-, -, κεχρη-, χρησ·θ-)
χρ(η)·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-USE/TREAT-ed
(profit, advise) τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
simple article ἀντιδίκοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀντί·δικος, -ου, ὁ
αντιδικ·οις
(mas) dat pl
adversaries
Lit:"against-justice", hence adversary/accuser/antagonist/opponent-at-law. By extension, prosecutor. αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
simple article ἀντικειμένοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀντί·κει·μαι (ath. αντι+κει-, -, -, -, -, -)
αντι·κει·μεν·οις
pres mp ptcp mas dat pl or pres mp ptcp neu dat pl
while being-BE-ed-OPPOSITE-TO
to be set over against, correspond with, τιμὰ ἀγαθοῖσιν ἀ. is held out to them as a fitting reward αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
βούλονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
βούλομαι (βουλ-, βουλη·σ-, -, -, -, βουλη·θ-)
βουλ·ονται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-INTEND/PLAN-ed
Cognate of βουλη (determinate plan/intent/purpose), thus, a harder, less negotiable form of θέλημα (to wish/want/desire). Often softened to "wish/want" regarding the wishes/desires of a sovereign authority (God/king/general/ruling counsel).
In them, he charged them to use their own laws in every city, to help each other, and to treat their adversaries and those who attacked them as they pleased,
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Wednesday, 24-Apr-2024 00:24:56 EDT