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Εσθηρ

Esther

  CATSS LXX Brenton (1851) Wiki English Translation‎ / World English Bible11εγραψεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γραφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-)
ε·γραφ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-WRITE-ed
he/she/it-WRITE-ed
δε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δε
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μεν... δε (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
ο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article
the (nom)
βασιλευς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

βασιλευς, -εως, ο
βασιλ(ευ)·ς
(mas) nom sg
king
king (nom)
τελη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

τελο·ς, -ους, το
τελ(ε)·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
ends
/consummation/completion
ends (nom|acc|voc)
επι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

επι
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
επ’ before smooth breathing, εφ’ before rough breathing
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
την [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article
the (acc)
βασιλειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

βασιλεια, -ας, η
βασιλει·αν
(fem) acc sg
kingdom
kingdom (acc)
της [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article
the (gen)
τε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

τε
τε
indecl
and [postpositive coordinate]
and [postpositive coordinate]
γης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

γη, -ης, η, voc. sg. γη
γ·ης
(fem) gen sg
earth/land
earth/land (gen)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
της [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article
the (gen)
θαλασσης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

θαλασσα, -ης, η
θαλασσ·ης
(fem) gen sg
sea
sea (gen)
Est 10:1And the king levied a tax upon his kingdom both by land and sea.GrEst 10:1
¶The king levied a tax upon his kingdom both by land and sea.
22και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
την [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article
the (acc)
ισχυν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

ισχυς, -υος, η
ισχυ·ν
(fem) acc sg
strength
strength (acc)
αυτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
him/it/same (gen)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ανδραγαθιαν πλουτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πλουτος, -ου, ο and -ους, το
πλουτ·ον
(mas) acc sg
wealth/abundance
wealth/abundance (acc)
τε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

τε
τε
indecl
and [postpositive coordinate]
and [postpositive coordinate]
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
δοξαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb

δοξα, -ης, η; δοκεω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -)
δοξ·αν; δοκ·σαν[τ]
(fem) acc sg; 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
glory/honor; upon SUPPOSE-ing
praise; ,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "ευδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think).
glory/honor (acc); upon SUPPOSE-ing (nom|acc|voc)
της [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article
the (gen)
βασιλειας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

βασιλεια, -ας, η
βασιλει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
kingdom, kingdoms
kingdom (gen), kingdoms (acc)
αυτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
him/it/same (gen)
ιδου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

οραω a.k.a. ειδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·ου
2aor mp imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed!
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οιδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.
be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed!
γεγραπται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γραφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-)
γεγραφ·ται
perf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-been-WRITE-ed
he/she/it-has-been-WRITE-ed
εν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
βιβλιω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

βιβλιον/βυβλιον, -ου, το (Dimin. of βιβλος)
βιβλι·ω(ι)
(neu) dat sg
small-scroll
a roll of parchment/skin/papyrus, used as paper, hence scroll (not "book" as often rendered). Accordingly, the diminutive is more properly distinguished as, "small scroll".
small-scroll (dat)
βασιλεων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

βασιλευς, -εως, ο
βασιλ(ευ)·ων
(mas) gen pl
kings
kings (gen)
Περσων και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
Μηδων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

Μηδος, -ου, ο
μηδ·ων
(mas) gen pl
Medes
[inhabitant of Media]
Medes (gen)
εις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εις[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
into +acc
μνημοσυνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

μνημο·συνον, -ου, το
μνημοσυν·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
memory
memory (nom|acc|voc)
Est 10:2And as for his strength and valour, and the wealth and glory of his kingdom, behold, they are written in the book of the Persians and Medes, for a memorial.GrEst 10:2
As for his strength and valour, and the wealth and glory of his kingdom, behold, they are written in the book of the Persians and Medes for a memorial.
33ο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article
the (nom)
δε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δε
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μεν... δε (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
Μαρδοχαιος διεδεχετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δια·δεχομαι (δια+δεχ-, -, δια+δεξ-, -, -, -)
δια·ε·δεχ·ετο
impf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-being-SUCCEED-ed
he/she/it-was-being-SUCCEED-ed
τον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article
the (acc)
βασιλεα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

βασιλευς, -εως, ο
βασιλ(ευ)·α
(mas) acc sg
king
king (acc)
Αρταξερξην και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
μεγας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.)

μεγ[αλ]ας μεγαλη μεγ[αλ]α
irreg. μεγα[λ·ο]ς ( instead of μεγαλ·ος)
mas nom sg
great
great (nom)
ην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ειμι[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was
he/she/it-was
εν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
τη(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·η(ι)
fem dat sg
the
simple article
the (dat)
βασιλεια(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

βασιλεια, -ας, η
βασιλει·α(ι)
(fem) dat sg
kingdom
kingdom (dat)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
δεδοξασμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δοξαζω (δοξαζ-, δοξα·σ-, δοξα·σ-, -, δεδοξασ-, δοξασ·θ-)
δεδοξασ·μεν·ος
perf mp ptcp mas nom sg
having-been-GLORIFY/EXTOL/PRAISE-ed
having-been-GLORIFY/EXTOL/PRAISE-ed (nom)
υπο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

υπο
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
υπ’ before smooth breathing, υφ’ before rough breathing
under (+acc), by (+gen)
των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article
the (gen)
Ιουδαιων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

Ιουδαιος -αια -ον
ιουδαι·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
Jewish
Jewish (gen)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
φιλουμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φιλεω (φιλ(ε)-, φιλη·σ-, φιλη·σ-, πεφιλη·κ-, -, -)
φιλ(ε)·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-BE-ed-FOND-OF
[hold at high degree of association, have affection toward; raraly of kissing]
while being-BE-ed-FOND-OF (nom)
διηγειτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δι·ηγεομαι (δι+ηγ(ε)-, δι+ηγη·σ-, δι+ηγη·σ-, -, -, -)
δι·ε·ηγ(ε)·ετο
impf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-being-EXPOSIT-ed
set out in detail, describe,
he/she/it-was-being-EXPOSIT-ed
την [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article
the (acc)
αγωγην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

αγωγη, -ης, η
αγωγ·ην
(fem) acc sg
way of life
(motive)
way of life (acc)
παντι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πα[ντ]ς πασα παν[τ], gen. sg. παντος πασης παντος
παντ·ι
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
each, every (dat)
τω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ω(ι)
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
simple article
the (dat)
εθνει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

εθνο·ς, -ους, το, voc. pl. εθνη
εθν(ε)·ι
(neu) dat sg
nation/culture/race
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50).
nation/culture/race (dat)
αυτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
him/it/same (gen)
Est 10:3And Mardochaeus was viceroy to king Artaxerxes, and was a great man in the kingdom, and honoured by the Jews, and passed his life beloved of all his nation. [And Mardocheus said, These things have been done of God. For I remember the dream which I had concerning these matters: for not one particular of them has failed. There was the little fountain which became a river, and there was light, and the sun and much water. The river is Esther, whom the king married, and made queen. And the two serpents are I and Aman. And the nations are those nations that combined to destroy the name of the Jews. But as for my nation, this is Israel, even they that cried to God and were delivered: for the Lord delivered his people. And the Lord rescued us out of all these calamities; and God wrought such signs and great wonders as have not been done among the nations. Therefore did he ordain two lots. One for the people of God, and one for all the other nations. And these two lots came for an appointed season, and for a day of judgment, before God, and for all the nations. And God remembered his people, and vindicated his inheritance. And they shall observe these days in the month Adar, on the fourteenth and on the fifteenth day of the month, with an assembly, and joy and gladness before God, throughout the generations for ever among his people Israel. In the fourth year of the reign of Ptolemy and Cleopatra, Dositheus, who said he was a priest and Levite, and Ptolemy his son, brought in the published letter of Phrurae, which they said existed, and which Lysimachus the son of Ptolemy, that was in Jerusalem, had interpreted.]GrEst 10:3
¶Mordecai* was viceroy to King Ahasuerus, and was a great man in the kingdom, honored by the Jews, and lived his life loved by all his nation.*
3a3a Addition to Esther VI (10:3a–3l/Vulgate 10:4–11:1)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ειπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λεγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
he/she/it-SAY-ed
Μαρδοχαιος παρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

παρα
παρα
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
του [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article
the (gen)
θεου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεος, -ου, ο
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology]
god (gen)
εγενετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γινομαι/γιγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
ε·γεν·ετο
2aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of ειμι" --BAGD)
he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed
ταυτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

ουτος αυτη τουτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τουτ’ εστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
these (nom|acc)
Est 10:3(a) [And Mardocheus said, These things have been done of God. GrEst 10:4
[Mordecai said, “These things have come from God.
3b3bεμνησθην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μιμνη(ι)σκομαι v.l. μιμνη- (μιμνησκ-/μιμνη(ι)σκ-, -, -, -, μεμνη-, μνησ·θ-)
ε·μνησ·θην
aor θη ind 1st sg
I-was-REMEMBER-ed
/remind/recollect, become-mindful-of(middle), reminded(person-passive) remembered (entity-passive).
I-was-REMEMBER-ed
γαρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γαρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
περι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περι
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
about (+acc,+gen)
του [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article
the (gen)
ενυπνιου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

εν·υπνιον, -ου, το
ενυπνι·ου
(neu) gen sg
dream
dream (gen)
ου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle; Pronoun (Relative)

ου[1]; ος η ο
ου; ου
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
where; who/whom/which
;
where; who/whom/which (gen)
ειδον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

οραω a.k.a. ειδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ε·ιδ·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
I-SEE/BEHOLD-ed, they-SEE/BEHOLD-ed
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οιδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.
I-SEE/BEHOLD-ed, they-SEE/BEHOLD-ed
περι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περι
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
about (+acc,+gen)
των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article
the (gen)
λογων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογος, -ου, ο
λογ·ων
(mas) gen pl
words
word
words (gen)
τουτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

ουτος αυτη τουτο
τουτ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
these
When combined, "τουτ’ εστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
these (gen)
ουδε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ουδε (ου δε)
ουδε
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
ουδ’ sometimes before vowels.
neither/nor
γαρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γαρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
παρηλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρ·ερχομαι (παρ+ερχ-, παρ+ελευ·σ-, παρ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd παρ+ελθ-, παρ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
παρ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), παρ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-COME/PASS-BESIDE-ed
Lit:"come-close-beside", hence, (depending upon context) approach/arrive/pass-beside/away,
he/she/it-COME/PASS-BESIDE-ed
απ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

απο
απ’
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). απ’ before smooth breathing, αφ’ before rough breathing
from
αυτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
them/same (gen)
λογος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογος, -ου, ο
λογ·ος
(mas) nom sg
word
word
word (nom)
Est 10:3(b) For I remember the dream which I had concerning these matters: for not one particular of them has failed. GrEst 10:5
For I remember the dream which I had concerning these matters; for not one detail of them has failed.
3c3cη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
simple article
the (nom)
μικρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

μικρος -α -ον
μικρ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
small
[see micro]
small (nom|acc|voc, nom|voc)
πηγη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

πηγη, -ης, η
πηγ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
spring
spring (nom|voc)
η [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ος η ο
η
fem nom sg
who/whom/which
who/whom/which (nom)
εγενετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γινομαι/γιγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
ε·γεν·ετο
2aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of ειμι" --BAGD)
he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed
ποταμος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ποταμος, -ου, ο
ποταμ·ος
(mas) nom sg
river
[mnemonic: hippopotamus (river-horse)]
river (nom)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ειμι[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was
he/she/it-was
φως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

φω[τ]ς, -ωτος, το
φω[τ]·ς
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
light
light (nom|acc|voc)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ηλιος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ηλιος, -ου, ο
ηλι·ος
(mas) nom sg
sun
In mythology Apollo, ancient Greek god of light, healing and poetry
sun (nom)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
υδωρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

υδωρ, υδατος, το
υδα[τ]·ρ > irreg. υδωρ
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
water
water (nom|acc|voc)
πολυ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)

πολ[λ]υς πολλη πολ[λ]υ
irreg. πολ(υ) ( instead of πολλ·ο)
neu nom|acc sg
much
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous
much (nom|acc)
Εσθηρ εστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ειμι[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
he/she/it-is
ο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article
the (nom)
ποταμος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ποταμος, -ου, ο
ποταμ·ος
(mas) nom sg
river
[mnemonic: hippopotamus (river-horse)]
river (nom)
ην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ος η ο
ην
fem acc sg
who/whom/which
who/whom/which (acc)
εγαμησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γαμεω (γαμ(ε)-, -, γαμη·σ-/γημ·[σ]-, γεγαμη·κ-, -, γαμη·θ-)
ε·γαμη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-MARRY-ed
he/she/it-MARRY-ed
ο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article
the (nom)
βασιλευς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

βασιλευς, -εως, ο
βασιλ(ευ)·ς
(mas) nom sg
king
king (nom)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
εποιησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ποιεω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ε·ποιη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DO/MAKE-ed
he/she/it-DO/MAKE-ed
βασιλισσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

βασιλισσα, -ης, η
βασιλισσ·αν
(fem) acc sg
queen
queen (acc)
Est 10:3(c) There was the little fountain which became a river, and there was light, and the sun and much water. The river is Esther, whom the king married, and made queen. GrEst 10:6
There was the little spring which became a river, and there was light, and the sun and much water. The river is Esther, whom the king married and made queen.
3d3dοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
simple article
the (nom)
δε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δε
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μεν... δε (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
δυο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

δυο, gen. δυο, dat. δυσι(ν), acc. δυο
δυο
nom|acc|gen pl
two
two (nom, acc, gen)
δρακοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

δρακων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ο, dat. pl. δρακουσιν
δρακο[υ]ντ·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl
dragons/serpents
dragons/serpents (nom|voc)
εγω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

εγω, εμου (μου), εμοι (μοι), εμε (με), pl. ημεις, ημων, ημιν, ημας
εγω
nom sg
I
I (nom)
ειμι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

ειμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); ειμι[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^μι; (εσ)·^μι
pres act ind 1st sg; pres act ind 1st sg
I-am-GO-ing; I-am
;
I-am-GO-ing; I-am
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
Αμαν
Est 10:3(d) And the two serpents are I and Aman. GrEst 10:7
The two serpents are Haman and me.
3e3eτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
simple article
the (nom|acc)
δε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δε
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μεν... δε (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
εθνη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

εθνο·ς, -ους, το, voc. pl. εθνη
εθν(ε)·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
nations
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50).
nations (nom|acc|voc)
τα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
simple article
the (nom|acc)
επισυναχθεντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

επι·συν·αγω (επισυν+αγ-, επισυν+αξ-, επισυν+αξ- or 2nd επισυν+αγαγ-, -, επισυν+ηγ-, επισυν+αχ·θ-)
επισυν·αγ·θε[ι]ντ·α
aor θη ptcp mas acc sg or aor θη ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
upon being-GATHER-TOGETHER-ed
Lit:"lead-together-with",and intensified by the prefix "epi", hence, "completely/fully gather-together' The noun contextually refers to the resurrection-gathering (2Th 2:1). The verb is used when Christ completely-gathers-together
upon being-GATHER-TOGETHER-ed (acc, nom|acc|voc)
απολεσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

απ·ολλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -)
απ·ολε·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-DESTROY, he/she/it-happens-to-DESTROY
stronger form of ολλυμι. Destroy, ruin, or lose (active); be destroyed, perish, be lost (middle/passive).
to-DESTROY, he/she/it-happens-to-DESTROY (opt)
το [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
simple article
the (nom|acc)
ονομα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ονομα[τ], -ατος, το
ονομα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
name
(with regard to)
name (nom|acc|voc)
των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article
the (gen)
Ιουδαιων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

Ιουδαιος -αια -ον
ιουδαι·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
Jewish
Jewish (gen)
Est 10:3(e) And the nations are those nations that combined to destroy the name of the Jews. GrEst 10:8
The nations are those which combined to destroy the name of the Jews.
3f3fτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
simple article
the (nom|acc)
δε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δε
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μεν... δε (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
εθνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

εθνο·ς, -ους, το, voc. pl. εθνη
εθν(ο)·ς
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
nation/culture/race
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50).
nation/culture/race (nom|acc|voc)
το [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
simple article
the (nom|acc)
εμον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)

εμος -η -ον
εμ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
my/mine
my/mine (acc, nom|acc|voc)
ουτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

ουτος αυτη τουτο
[τ]ουτ·ος
mas nom sg
this
When combined, "τουτ’ εστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
this (nom)
εστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ειμι[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
he/she/it-is
Ισραηλ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Ισραηλ, ο
ισραηλ
(mas) indecl
Israel
Israel (indecl)
οι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
simple article
the (nom)
βοησαντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βοαω (βο(α)-, βοη·σ-, βοη·σ-, -, -, βοη·θ-)
βοη·σαντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon BELLOW-ing
cry aloud or command in a loud voice to do a thing, sound aloud, resound, echo, to claim, to call one to one see Matt 3:3, Is 40:3, Gen 4:10
upon BELLOW-ing (nom|voc)
προς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

προς
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
τον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article
the (acc)
θεον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεος, -ου, ο
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology]
god (acc)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
σωθεντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

σω(ι)ζω (σω(ι)ζ-, σω·σ-, σω·σ-, σεσω·κ-, σεσω-/σεσωσ-/σεσω(ι)σ-, σω·θ-)
σω·θε[ι]ντ·ες
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-DELIVER/SAVE-ed
/rescue/escape, as from ruin/death/destruction/harm/sickness. Also salve, heal, make well, as from sickness. Rendered "save" 50 of 108 instances in NASB of GNT.
upon being-DELIVER/SAVE-ed (nom|voc)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
εσωσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

σω(ι)ζω (σω(ι)ζ-, σω·σ-, σω·σ-, σεσω·κ-, σεσω-/σεσωσ-/σεσω(ι)σ-, σω·θ-)
ε·σω·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DELIVER/SAVE-ed
/rescue/escape, as from ruin/death/destruction/harm/sickness. Also salve, heal, make well, as from sickness. Rendered "save" 50 of 108 instances in NASB of GNT.
he/she/it-DELIVER/SAVE-ed
κυριος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

κυριος[2], -ου, ο, voc. pl. κυριοι; κυριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος
(mas) nom sg; mas nom sg
lord; authoritative
, "ο Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).;
lord (nom); authoritative (nom)
τον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article
the (acc)
λαον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λαος, -ου, ο
λα·ον
(mas) acc sg
people
people (acc)
αυτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
him/it/same (gen)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ερρυσατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ρυομαι (ρυ-, ρυ·σ-, ρυ·σ-, -, -, ρυσ·θ-)
ε·ρυ·σατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-DELIVER-ed
/draw/pull/deliver/rescue (from harm/danger/evil).
he/she/it-was-DELIVER-ed
κυριος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

κυριος[2], -ου, ο, voc. pl. κυριοι; κυριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος
(mas) nom sg; mas nom sg
lord; authoritative
, "ο Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).;
lord (nom); authoritative (nom)
ημας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

εγω, εμου (μου), εμοι (μοι), εμε (με), pl. ημεις, ημων, ημιν, ημας
ημας
acc pl
us
us (acc)
εκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. εξ before vowels.
from-out-of (+gen)
παντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πα[ντ]ς πασα παν[τ], gen. sg. παντος πασης παντος
παντ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
all (gen)
των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article
the (gen)
κακων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb

κακος -η -ον (cf. φαυλος); κακοω (κακ(ο)-, κακω·σ-, κακω·σ-, κεκακω·κ-, κεκακω-, κακω·θ-)
κακ·ων; κακ(ο)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
wicked; while BADLY-AFFECT-ing
/evil; Lit:"badly-affect", hence mistreat/oppress/harm/afflict/trouble/hurt
wicked (gen); while BADLY-AFFECT-ing (nom)
τουτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

ουτος αυτη τουτο
τουτ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
these
When combined, "τουτ’ εστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
these (gen)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
εποιησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ποιεω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ε·ποιη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DO/MAKE-ed
he/she/it-DO/MAKE-ed
ο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article
the (nom)
θεος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεος, -ου, ο
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology]
god (nom)
τα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
simple article
the (nom|acc)
σημεια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

σημειον, -ου, το; σημεια/σημεα, -ας, η [LXX]
σημει·α; σημει·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl; (fem) nom|voc sg
signs; sign
;
signs (nom|acc|voc); sign (nom|voc)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
simple article
the (nom|acc)
τερατα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

τερα[τ]ς, -ατος, το
τερατ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
miracles
τεράτων [lexicon][inflect][close]Noun (3rd Decl.) τέρα[τ]ς, -ατος, τό τερατ·ων (neu) gen pl miracle, sign, wonder, great thing Epicr.3.13; used by Cicero of Caesar, Att.8.9.4. beasts, monsters (gen)
miracles (nom|acc|voc)
τα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
simple article
the (nom|acc)
μεγαλα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.)

μεγ[αλ]ας μεγαλη μεγ[αλ]α
μεγαλ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
great
great (nom|acc|voc)
α [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ος η ο
α
neu nom|acc pl
who/whom/which
who/whom/which (nom|acc)
ου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ου[2]/ουκ/ουχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "ουκ" before smooth breathing, "ουχ" before rough breathing, "ου" before consonants.
not
γεγονεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γινομαι/γιγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεγον·[κ]ε(ν)
perf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of ειμι" --BAGD)
he/she/it-has-BECOME-ed
εν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
τοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
simple article
the (dat)
εθνεσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

εθνο·ς, -ους, το, voc. pl. εθνη
εθν(ε)·σι(ν)
(neu) dat pl
nations
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50).
nations (dat)
Est 10:3(f) But as for my nation, this is Israel, even they that cried to God and were delivered: for the Lord delivered his people. And the Lord rescued us out of all these calamities; and God wrought such signs and great wonders as have not been done among the nations. GrEst 10:9
But as for my nation, this is Israel, even those who cried to God and were delivered; for the Lord delivered his people. The Lord rescued us out of all these calamities; and God worked such signs and great wonders as have not been done among the nations.
3g3gδια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

δια
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
τουτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

ουτος αυτη τουτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τουτ’ εστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
this (nom|acc)
εποιησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ποιεω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ε·ποιη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DO/MAKE-ed
he/she/it-DO/MAKE-ed
κληρους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

κληρος, -ου, ο
κληρ·ους
(mas) acc pl
lots
portion
lots (acc)
δυο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

δυο, gen. δυο, dat. δυσι(ν), acc. δυο
δυο
nom|acc|gen pl
two
two (nom, acc, gen)
ενα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

εις[2] μια εν, gen. sg. ενος μιας ενος
ε[ι]ν·α
mas acc sg
one
one (acc)
τω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ω(ι)
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
simple article
the (dat)
λαω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λαος, -ου, ο
λα·ω(ι)
(mas) dat sg
people
people (dat)
του [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article
the (gen)
θεου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεος, -ου, ο
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology]
god (gen)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ενα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

εις[2] μια εν, gen. sg. ενος μιας ενος
ε[ι]ν·α
mas acc sg
one
one (acc)
πασι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πα[ντ]ς πασα παν[τ], gen. sg. παντος πασης παντος
πα[ντ]·σι(ν)
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
all (dat)
τοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
simple article
the (dat)
εθνεσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

εθνο·ς, -ους, το, voc. pl. εθνη
εθν(ε)·σι(ν)
(neu) dat pl
nations
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50).
nations (dat)
Est 10:3(g) Therefore did he ordain two lots. One for the people of God, and one for all the other nations. GrEst 10:10
Therefore he ordained two lots. One for the people of God, and one for all the other nations.
3h3hκαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ηλθον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ερχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ε·ελθ·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
I-COME-ed, they-COME-ed
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative.
I-COME-ed, they-COME-ed
οι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
simple article
the (nom)
δυο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

δυο, gen. δυο, dat. δυσι(ν), acc. δυο
δυο
nom|acc|gen pl
two
two (nom, acc, gen)
κληροι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb

κληρος, -ου, ο; κληροω (κληρ(ο)-, κληρω·σ-, κληρω·σ-, -, -, κληρω·θ-)
κληρ·οι; κληρ(ο)·ει, κληρ(ο)·η(ι), κληρ(ο)·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl; pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 3rd sg
lots; he/she/it-is-ALLOT-ing, you(sg)-are-being-ALLOT-ed, you(sg)-are-being-ALLOT-ed, he/she/it-should-be-ALLOT-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-ALLOT-ed, he/she/it-happens-to-be-ALLOT-ing
portion; appoint/obtain by lot
lots (nom|voc); he/she/it-is-ALLOT-ing, you(sg)-are-being-ALLOT-ed, you(sg)-are-being-ALLOT-ed (classical), he/she/it-should-be-ALLOT-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-ALLOT-ed, he/she/it-happens-to-be-ALLOT-ing (opt)
ουτοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

ουτος αυτη τουτο
[τ]ουτ·οι
mas nom pl
these
When combined, "τουτ’ εστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
these (nom)
εις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εις[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
into +acc
ωραν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ωρα, -ας, η
ωρ·αν
(fem) acc sg
hour
τήν
hour (acc)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
καιρον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

καιρος, -ου, ο (cf. χρονος)
καιρ·ον
(mas) acc sg
period-of-time
/season
period-of-time (acc)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
εις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εις[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
into +acc
ημεραν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ημερα, -ας -η
ημερ·αν
(fem) acc sg
day
day (acc)
κρισεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

κρισις, -εως, η
κρισ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
judgment
/decision, turning point, sudden change, crisis, estimation, conceit
judgment (gen)
ενωπιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition; Adjective (2-2-2)

εν·ωπιον; εν·ωπιος -ον [LXX]
ενωπιον; ενωπι·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
in-the-presence-of (+gen); in the sight of/ in front of
Lit:"in-sight-of"; face to face
in-the-presence-of (+gen); in the sight of/ in front of (acc, nom|acc|voc)
του [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article
the (gen)
θεου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεος, -ου, ο
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology]
god (gen)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
εν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
πασι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πα[ντ]ς πασα παν[τ], gen. sg. παντος πασης παντος
πα[ντ]·σι(ν)
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
all (dat)
τοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
simple article
the (dat)
εθνεσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

εθνο·ς, -ους, το, voc. pl. εθνη
εθν(ε)·σι(ν)
(neu) dat pl
nations
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50).
nations (dat)
Est 10:3(h) And these two lots came for an appointed season, and for a day of judgment, before God, and for all the nations. GrEst 10:11
And these two lots came for an appointed season, and for a day of judgment, before God, and for all the nations.
3i3iκαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
εμνησθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μιμνη(ι)σκομαι v.l. μιμνη- (μιμνησκ-/μιμνη(ι)σκ-, -, -, -, μεμνη-, μνησ·θ-)
ε·μνησ·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-REMEMBER-ed
/remind/recollect, become-mindful-of(middle), reminded(person-passive) remembered (entity-passive).
he/she/it-was-REMEMBER-ed
ο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article
the (nom)
θεος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεος, -ου, ο
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology]
god (nom)
του [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article
the (gen)
λαου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λαος, -ου, ο
λα·ου
(mas) gen sg
people
people (gen)
αυτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
him/it/same (gen)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
εδικαιωσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δικαιοω (δικαι(ο)-, δικαιω·σ-, δικαιω·σ-, -, δεδικαιω-, δικαιω·θ-)
ε·δικαιω·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-JUSTIFY-ed
vindicate; rectify: to do justice to; to declare or regard as just/righteous; to make free or pure of (sin, etc.)
he/she/it-JUSTIFY-ed
την [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article
the (acc)
κληρονομιαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

κληρο·νομια, -ας, η
κληρονομι·αν
(fem) acc sg
inheritance
κληρονομς LSJ κληρος (lot) νομος (ordinance, custom, law)
inheritance (acc)
αυτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
him/it/same (gen)
Est 10:3(i) And God remembered his people, and vindicated his inheritance. GrEst 10:12
God remembered his people and vindicated his inheritance.
3k3kκαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
εσονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ειμι[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
εσ·[σ]ονται
fut mp ind 3rd pl
they-will-be
they-will-be
αυτοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
them/same (dat)
αι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·αι
fem nom pl
the
simple article
the (nom)
ημεραι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ημερα, -ας -η
ημερ·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
days
days (nom|voc)
αυται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

ουτος αυτη τουτο
[τ]αυτ·αι
fem nom pl
these
When combined, "τουτ’ εστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
these (nom)
εν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
μηνι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

μηνις, -ιος, η [LXX]; μην[2], μηνος, ο
μηνι; μην·ι
(fem) voc sg; (mas) dat sg
wrath; month
;
wrath (voc); month (dat)
Αδαρ τη(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·η(ι)
fem dat sg
the
simple article
the (dat)
τεσσαρεσκαιδεκατη(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)

τεσσαρεσ·και·δεκατος -η -ον
τεσσαρεσκαιδεκατ·η(ι)
fem dat sg
fourteenth
fourteenth (dat)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τη(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·η(ι)
fem dat sg
the
simple article
the (dat)
πεντεκαιδεκατη(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)

πεντε·και·δεκατος -η -ον
πεντεκαιδεκατ·η(ι)
fem dat sg
fifteenth
fifteenth (dat)
του [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article
the (gen)
αυτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
him/it/same (gen)
μηνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

μην[2], μηνος, ο
μην·ος
(mas) gen sg
month
month (gen)
μετα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

μετα
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing).
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
συναγωγης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

συν·αγωγη, -ης, η
συναγωγ·ης
(fem) gen sg
gathering
gathering (gen)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
χαρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

χαρα, -ας, η
χαρ·ας
(fem) gen sg
joy
joy (gen)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ευφροσυνης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ευ·φρο·συνη, -ης, η
ευφροσυν·ης
(fem) gen sg
gladness
Lit:"good-feeling/thinking/attitude", hence cheerfulness, optimism, gladness
gladness (gen)
ενωπιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition; Adjective (2-2-2)

εν·ωπιον; εν·ωπιος -ον [LXX]
ενωπιον; ενωπι·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
in-the-presence-of (+gen); in the sight of/ in front of
Lit:"in-sight-of"; face to face
in-the-presence-of (+gen); in the sight of/ in front of (acc, nom|acc|voc)
του [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article
the (gen)
θεου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεος, -ου, ο
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology]
god (gen)
κατα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατα
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
γενεας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

γενεα, -ας, η
γενε·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
generation, generations
race, family or kind; generation; age (timespan of a particular generation)
generation (gen), generations (acc)
εις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εις[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
into +acc
τον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article
the (acc)
αιωνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

αιων, -ωνος, ο
αιων·α
(mas) acc sg
eon
/age, "εις τους αιωνα/αιωνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever".
eon (acc)
εν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
τω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ω(ι)
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
simple article
the (dat)
λαω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λαος, -ου, ο
λα·ω(ι)
(mas) dat sg
people
people (dat)
αυτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
him/it/same (gen)
Ισραηλ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Ισραηλ, ο
ισραηλ
(mas) indecl
Israel
Israel (indecl)
Est 10:3(k) And they shall observe these days in the month Adar, on the fourteenth and on the fifteenth day of the month, with an assembly, and joy and gladness before God, throughout the generations for ever among his people Israel. GrEst 10:13
They shall observe these days in the month Adar, on the fourteenth and on the fifteenth day of the month, with an assembly, joy, and gladness before God, throughout the generations forever among his people Israel.
3l3lετους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ετο·ς, -ους, το
ετ(ε)·ος
(neu) gen sg
year
year (gen)
τεταρτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)

τεταρτος -η -ον
τεταρτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
fourth
fourth (gen)
βασιλευοντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βασιλευω (βασιλευ-, βασιλευ·σ-, βασιλευ·σ-, βεβασιλευ·κ-, βεβασιλευ-, -)
βασιλευ·ο[υ]ντ·ος
pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg
while REIGN-ing
Lit:"be-king"
while REIGN-ing (gen)
Πτολεμαιου και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
Κλεοπατρας εισηνεγκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εισ·φερω (εισ+φερ-, εισ+οι·σ-, εισ+ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd εισ+ενεγκ-, -, εισ+ενηνεγκ-, εισ+ενεχ·θ-)
εισ·ε·ενεγκ·[σ]ε(ν), εισ·ε·ενεγκ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-BRING IN-ed
[bring in, contribute]
he/she/it-BRING IN-ed
Δωσιθεος ος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ος η ο
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
who/whom/which (nom)
εφη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φημι (ath. φ(α)-/ath. φ(η)-, -, φη·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·φ(α)·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-DECLARE-ing
declare, affirm, assert
he/she/it-was-DECLARE-ing
ειναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ειμι[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to-be
to-be
ιερευς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

ιερευς, -εως, ο
ιερ(ευ)·ς
(mas) nom sg
priest
priest (nom)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
Λευιτης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

Λευιτης v.l. Λευιτης, -ου, ο
λευιτ·ης
(mas) nom sg
Levite
Levite (nom)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
Πτολεμαιος ο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article
the (nom)
υιος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

υιος, -ου, ο, voc. pl. υιοι
υι·ος
(mas) nom sg
son
son (nom)
αυτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
him/it/same (gen)
την [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article
the (acc)
προκειμενην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προ·κει·μαι (ath. προ+κει-, -, -, -, -, -)
προ·κει·μεν·ην
pres mp ptcp fem acc sg
while being-SET-FORTH-ed
while being-SET-FORTH-ed (acc)
επιστολην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

επι·στολη, -ης, η
επιστολ·ην
(fem) acc sg
letter
[epistle]
letter (acc)
των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article
the (gen)
Φρουραι ην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ος η ο
ην
fem acc sg
who/whom/which
who/whom/which (acc)
εφασαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φημι (ath. φ(α)-/ath. φ(η)-, -, φη·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·φ(α)·σαν
impf act ind 3rd pl
they-were-DECLARE-ing
declare, affirm, assert
they-were-DECLARE-ing
ειναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ειμι[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to-be
to-be
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ερμηνευκεναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ερμηνευω (ερμηνευ-, -, -, ερμηνευ·κ-, ηρμηνευ-, -)
ερμηνευ·κεναι
perf act inf
to-have-INTERPRET-ed
[see hermeneutics]
to-have-INTERPRET-ed
Λυσιμαχον Πτολεμαιου των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article
the (gen)
εν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
Ιερουσαλημ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl.); Noun (Fem. Indecl.)

Ιεροσολυμα, -ων, τα and -ας, η and Ιερουσαλημ v.l. Ι-, η indecl.; Ιεροσολυμα, -ων, τα and -ας, η and Ιερουσαλημ v.l. Ι-, η indecl.
ιερουσαλημ; ιερουσαλημ
(fem) indecl; (fem) indecl
Jerusalem; Jerusalem
[city of]; [city of]
Jerusalem (indecl); Jerusalem (indecl)
Est 10:3(l) In the fourth year of the reign of Ptolemy and Cleopatra, Dositheus, who said he was a priest and Levite, and Ptolemy his son, brought in the published letter of Phrurae, which they said existed, and which Lysimachus the son of Ptolemy, that was in Jerusalem, had interpreted.]GrEst 10:14
In the fourth year of the reign of Ptolemeus and Cleopatra, Dositheus, who said he was a priest and Levite, and Ptolemeus his son brought this letter of Purim, which they said was authentic, and that Lysimachus the son of Ptolemeus, who was in Jerusalem, had interpreted.]
« Ch 9

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