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Kata BiblonΜακκαβαίων Δʹ
4 Maccabees
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημεις
nom pl
we
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely. γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τῆσδε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
ὅ·δε ἥ·δε τό·δε
τ·ησ·δε
fem gen sg
this
demonstrative pronoun ὁ, ἡ, τό added to the enclitic "δε", and declined like the pronoun according to case = "this", "thus", "such-and-such", etc. τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article κακοπαθείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
κακο·παθία v.l. -θεια, -ας, ἡ
κακοπαθει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
suffering, sufferings
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὑπομονῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ὑπο·μονή, -ῆς, ἡ
υπομον·ης
(fem) gen sg
endurance
Lit:"remain/stay/endure-under", hence endurance/steadfastness/perseverance. τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
simple article τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article ἀρετῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀρετή, -ῆς, ἡ
αρετ·ης
(fem) gen sg
virtue
demonstrated character worthy of praise; excellence of character. ἆθλα ἕξομεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·σομεν
fut act ind 1st pl
we-will-HAVE
/hold. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐσόμεθα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
εσ·[σ]ομεθα
fut mp ind 1st pl
we-will-be
παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
παρά
παρα
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together θεῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
god
[see theology] δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative); Verb
ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]
mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
who/whom/which; while being
; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πάσχομεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πάσχω (πασχ-, -, 2nd παθ-, πεπονθ·[κ]-, -, -)
πασχ·ομεν
pres act ind 1st pl
we-are-SUFFER-ing
, experience-heavy-emotion/suffering
For we through this ill-treatment and endurance will gain the rewards of virtue.
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Wednesday, 24-Apr-2024 13:43:08 EDT