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Kata BiblonΜακκαβαίων Δʹ
4 Maccabees
Adjective (2-1-2)
αἰσχρός -ά -όν
αισχρ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
shameful
bawdy, ignominious, disgraceful, wicked, nefarious, obscene, outrageous, salacious, shameful, shocking, smutty δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
ἐπιβιώσομεν ὀλίγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
ὀλίγος -η -ον
ολιγ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
little
[see oligarchy] χρόνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
χρόνος, -ου, ὁ (cf. καιρός)
χρον·ον
(mas) acc sg
time
, a specific (clock) time, period-of-time (a while). Distinct from kairos (season) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τοῦτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ον
mas acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). καταγελώμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·γελάω (κατα+γελ(α)-, κατα+γελα·σ-, κατα+γελα·σ-, -, -, κατα+γελασ·θ-)
κατα·γελ(α)·ομεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-LAUGH-ed-AT
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo ἁπάντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral); Verb
ἅπα[ντ]ς ἅπασα ἅπαν[τ], gen. sg. ἅπαντος ἁπάσης ἅπαντος; ἀπ·αντάω (απ+αντ(α)-, απ+αντη·σ-, απ+αντη·σ-, απ+ηντη·κ-, -, -)
απαντ·ων; απ·αντ(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ], απ·αντ(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg, pres act ptcp mas nom sg
all; while ENCOUNTER-ing
; ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing δειλίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb
δειλία, -ας, ἡ; δειλιάω (δειλι(α)-, δειλια·σ-, δειλια·σ-, -, -, -)
δειλι·ᾳ; δειλι(α)·ει, δειλι(α)·ῃ
(fem) dat sg; pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg
cowardice/timidity; he/she/it-is-FEAR-ing, you(sg)-are-being-FEAR-ed, you(sg)-are-being-FEAR-ed, he/she/it-should-be-FEAR-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-FEAR-ed
; To be afraid, to cower
It would be disgraceful if we would live on some short time, and that scorned by all men for cowardice,
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Wednesday, 24-Apr-2024 01:20:29 EDT