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Kata BiblonΜακκαβαίων Δʹ
4 Maccabees
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. μόνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)
μόνον (Adv. of μόνος); μόνος -η -ον
μονον; μον·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
only; sole
; apart, sole, only, alone (see κατάμόνος G2651 apart, solely, only, alone) ἀναγκάζειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀναγκάζω (αναγκαζ-, αναγκα·σ-, αναγκα·σ-, -, ηναγκασ-, αναγκασ·θ-)
αναγκαζ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-COMPEL-ing
force, constrain (cf. ἀνάγκη) ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημας
acc pl
us
παρανομεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·νομέω/παρ·α·νομέω (παρα+νομ(ε)-/παρ+ανομ(ε)-, -, παρα+νομη·σ-/παρ+ανομη·σ-, -, -, -)
παρα·νομ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-BE-ing-OUTSIDE-THE-LAW
ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐσθίειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -)
εσθι·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-EAT/DEVOUR-ing
ὅπως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὅπως
οπως
indecl
how/so that
Lit. contraction:"which-how". Often simplified: how/in-what-way. Sometimes rendered as a consequential-conjunction: "so-that", "in-order-that". But ????, since the conjunction, "ina" would unambiguously convey this τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
simple article ἐχθίστῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἔχθιστος -η -ον [LXX] (Superl. of ἐχθρός)
εχθιστ·ῃ
fem dat sg
most hostile
ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
μιαροφαγίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
μιαρο·φαγία, -ας, ἡ [LXX]
μιαροφαγι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
eating unclean or contaminating food
ταύτῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·ῃ
fem dat sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐπεγγελάσῃς
But, tyrant-like, you not only force us to break the law, but also to eat, that you may ridicule us as we thus profanely eat.
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