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Kata BiblonΜακκαβαίων Δʹ
4 Maccabees
Verb
προ·καθίζω [LXX] (-, -, προ+καθι·σ-, -, -, -)
προ·καθι·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon SIT IN PUBLIC-ing--SIT-IN-STATE;--SET-AS-GUARDS
γέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
γέ
γε
indecl
indeed
An emphatic particle meaning at least, indeed. It emphasizes the word to which it is associated. τοι μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article συνέδρων ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article τύραννος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
τύραννος[1], -ου, ὁ [LXX]; Τύραννος[2], -ου, ὁ
τυρανν·ος; τυρανν·ος
(mas) nom sg; (mas) nom sg
tyrant; Tyrannus
; Ἀντίοχος ἐπί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τινος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τιν·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). ὑψηλοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ὑψηλός -ή -όν
υψηλ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
elevated
upraised, mighty τόπου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
τόπος, -ου, ὁ
τοπ·ου
(mas) gen sg
place
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article στρατευμάτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
στράτευμα[τ], -ατος, τό
στρατευματ·ων
(neu) gen pl
soldiers
army, troops αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
παρεστηκότων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρ·ίστημι (ath. παρ+ιστ(α)-/ath. παρ+ιστ(η)-, παρα+στη·σ-, παρα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. παρα+στ(η)-/ath. παρα+στ(α)-, παρ+εστη·κ-/παρ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, -, -)
παρ·εστη·κοτ·ων
perf act ptcp mas gen pl or perf act ptcp neu gen pl
having STAND-WITH/BESIDE-ed
Lit: "stand-close-beside", hence cause-to-stand/place-beside, present, be-beside-oneself, lose one's wits, dispose, induce, arouse, inspire, arouse, inspire, furnish, supply, deliver, prove, show. κυκλόθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
κυκλό·θεν
κυκλοθεν
indecl
in-a-circle-surrounding
/encircling. Similar to adverbial phrases introduced by "peri" (around/about), but more emphasis on shape and absolute position (rather than vague distribution or relative-position). ἐνόπλων
¶The tyrant Antiochus, therefore, sitting in public state with his assessors upon a certain lofty place, with his armed troops standing in a circle around him,
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