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4 Maccabees

  CATSS LXX Brenton (1851) Wiki English Translation‎ / World English Bible11προκαθίσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προ·καθίζω [LXX] (-, -, προ+καθι·σ-, -, -, -)
προ·καθι·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon SIT IN PUBLIC-ing--SIT-IN-STATE;--SET-AS-GUARDS
upon SIT IN PUBLIC-ing--SIT-IN-STATE;--SET-AS-GUARDS (nom|voc)
γέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

γέ
γε
indecl
indeed
An emphatic particle meaning at least, indeed. It emphasizes the word to which it is associated.
indeed
τοι μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing).
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
συνέδρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
τύραννος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τύραννος[1], -ου, ὁ [LXX]; Τύραννος[2], -ου, ὁ
τυρανν·ος; τυρανν·ος
(mas) nom sg; (mas) nom sg
tyrant; Tyrannus
;
tyrant (nom); Tyrannus (nom)
Ἀντίοχος ἐπί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
τινος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τιν·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
someone/anyone (gen)
ὑψηλοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ὑψηλός -ή -όν
υψηλ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
elevated
upraised, mighty
elevated (gen)
τόπου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τόπος, -ου, ὁ
τοπ·ου
(mas) gen sg
place
place (gen)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
στρατευμάτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

στράτευμα[τ], -ατος, τό
στρατευματ·ων
(neu) gen pl
soldiers
army, troops
soldiers (gen)
αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
him/it/same (dat)
παρεστηκότων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρ·ίστημι (ath. παρ+ιστ(α)-/ath. παρ+ιστ(η)-, παρα+στη·σ-, παρα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. παρα+στ(η)-/ath. παρα+στ(α)-, παρ+εστη·κ-/παρ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, -, -)
παρ·εστη·κοτ·ων
perf act ptcp mas gen pl or perf act ptcp neu gen pl
having STAND-WITH/BESIDE-ed
Lit: "stand-close-beside", hence cause-to-stand/place-beside, present, be-beside-oneself, lose one's wits, dispose, induce, arouse, inspire, arouse, inspire, furnish, supply, deliver, prove, show.
having STAND-WITH/BESIDE-ed (gen)
κυκλόθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

κυκλό·θεν
κυκλοθεν
indecl
in-a-circle-surrounding
/encircling. Similar to adverbial phrases introduced by "peri" (around/about), but more emphasis on shape and absolute position (rather than vague distribution or relative-position).
in-a-circle-surrounding
ἐνόπλων
4Mc 5:1The tyrant Antiochus, therefore, sitting in public state with his assessors upon a certain lofty place, with his armed troops standing in a circle around him,4Mc 5:1
¶The tyrant Antiochus, therefore, sitting in public state with his assessors upon a certain lofty place, with his armed troops standing in a circle around him,
22παρεκέλευεν τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (dat)
δορυφόροις ἕνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ε[ι]ν·α
mas acc sg
one
one (acc)
ἕκαστον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Distributive Numeral)

ἕκαστος -η -ον
εκαστ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
each-separately
(from "ἕκας" "separate"), hence each-separately/distinctly (as opposed to "πᾶς" "each-of-a-relevant-set"
each-separately (acc, nom|acc|voc)
Εβραῖον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

Ἑβραῖος, -ου, ὁ
εβραι·ον
(mas) acc sg
Hebrew
Hebrew (acc)
ἐπισπᾶσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπι·σπάω (επι+σπ(α)-, -, επι+σπα·σ-, -, -, επι+σπασ·θ-)
επι·σπ(α)·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-DRAW/DRAG-ed
[pull, allure?]
to-be-being-DRAW/DRAG-ed
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
κρεῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

κρέας, κρέως, τό
κρε(α)·ων
(neu) gen pl
meats
meats (gen)
ὑείων καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
εἰδωλοθύτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

εἰδωλό·θυτος -ον
ειδωλοθυτ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
idol-sacrificed
idol-sacrificed (gen)
ἀναγκάζειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀναγκάζω (αναγκαζ-, αναγκα·σ-, αναγκα·σ-, -, ηναγκασ-, αναγκασ·θ-)
αναγκαζ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-COMPEL-ing
force, constrain (cf. ἀνάγκη)
to-be-COMPEL-ing
ἀπογεύεσθαι
4Mc 5:2commanded his spearbearers to seize every one of the Hebrews, and to compel them to taste swine's flesh, and things offered to idols.4Mc 5:2
commanded his spearbearers to seize every one of the Hebrews, and to compel them to taste swine’s flesh and things offered to idols.
33εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

εἰ
ει
indecl
if
if
δέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
τινες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τιν·ες
mas nom pl or fem nom pl
some/several
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
some/several (nom)
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
not
θέλοιεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

θέλω (θελ-, θελη·σ-, θελη·σ-, τεθελη·κ-, -, -)
θελ·οιεν
pres act opt 3rd pl
they-happen-to-be-WANT-ing
/wish/desire
they-happen-to-be-WANT-ing (opt)
μιαροφαγῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μιαρο·φαγέω [LXX] (μιαροφαγ(ε)-, -, μιαροφαγη·σ-, -, -, -)
μιαροφαγη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-EAT ABOMINABLE MEATS--L, be-you(sg)-EAT ABOMINABLE MEATS-ed--L!, he/she/it-happens-to-EAT ABOMINABLE MEATS--L
to-EAT ABOMINABLE MEATS--L, be-you(sg)-EAT ABOMINABLE MEATS-ed--L!, he/she/it-happens-to-EAT ABOMINABLE MEATS--L (opt)
τούτους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ους
mas acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
these (acc)
τροχισθέντας ἀναιρεθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀν·αιρέω (αν+αιρ(ε)-, αν+ελ(ε)·[σ]-, αν+ελ·[σ]- or 2nd αν+ελ-, -, αν+ῃρη-, αν+αιρε·θ-)
αν·αιρε·θηναι
aor θη inf
to-be-PUT AWAY-ed
put away; of men being killed, put away, of anything, including people, that are not in the right place
to-be-PUT AWAY-ed
4Mc 5:3And should any of them be unwilling to eat the accursed food, they were to be tortured on the wheel, and so killed.4Mc 5:3
Should any of them be unwilling to eat the accursed food, they were to be tortured on the wheel and so killed.
44πολλῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)

πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous
many (gen)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
συναρπασθέντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συν·αρπάζω (-, -, συν+αρπα·σ-, συν+ηρπα·κ-, -, συν+αρπασ·θ-)
συν·αρπασ·θεντων, συν·αρπασ·θε[ι]ντ·ων
aor θη imp 3rd pl classical, aor θη ptcp mas gen pl or aor θη ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-be-SEIZE/CARRY-ed-AWAY!, upon being-SEIZE/CARRY-ed-AWAY
let-them-be-SEIZE/CARRY-ed-AWAY! (classical), upon being-SEIZE/CARRY-ed-AWAY (gen)
εἷς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ει[ν]·ς
mas nom sg
one
one (nom)
πρῶτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)

πρῶτος -η -ον
πρωτ·ος
mas nom sg
first
first (nom)
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
from-out-of (+gen)
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
ἀγέλης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀγέλη, -ης, ἡ
αγελ·ης
(fem) gen sg
herd
herd (gen)
ὀνόματι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ὄνομα[τ], -ατος, τό
ονοματ·ι
(neu) dat sg
name
(with regard to)
name (dat)
Ελεαζαρος τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom|acc)
γένος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

γένο·ς, -ους, τό
γεν(ο)·ς
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
race
race, class, kind
race (nom|acc|voc)
ἱερεύς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

ἱερεύς, -έως, ὁ
ιερ(ευ)·ς
(mas) nom sg
priest
priest (nom)
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
ἐπιστήμην νομικὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

νομικός -ή -όν
νομικ·ος
mas nom sg
legalistic
[of or, ralating to law]
legalistic (nom)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
ἡλικίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἡλικία, -ας, ἡ
ηλικι·αν
(fem) acc sg
age/maturity
get older, stature
age/maturity (acc)
προήκων καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
πολλοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)

πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous
many (dat)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
about (+acc,+gen)
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
τύραννον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τύραννος[1], -ου, ὁ [LXX]; Τύραννος[2], -ου, ὁ
τυρανν·ον; τυρανν·ον
(mas) acc sg; (mas) acc sg
tyrant; Tyrannus
;
tyrant (acc); Tyrannus (acc)
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
ἡλικίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἡλικία, -ας, ἡ
ηλικι·αν
(fem) acc sg
age/maturity
get older, stature
age/maturity (acc)
γνώριμος παρήχθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρ·άγω (παρ+αγ-, -, 2nd παρ+αγαγ-, -, -, παρ+αχ·θ-)
παρ·ε·αγ·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-PASS/LEAD-BY-ed
Lit:"lead/pass-close-beside", to be influenced, persuaded, go away, derive, generate, procreate, produce
he/she/it-was-PASS/LEAD-BY-ed
πλησίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)

πλησίον (Adv. of πλήσιος); πλήσιος -α -ον [LXX]
πλησιον; πλησι·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
neighbor; near
one near, close to;
neighbor; near (acc, nom|acc|voc)
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
him/it/same (gen)
4Mc 5:4And when many had been seized, a foremost man of the assembly, a Hebrew, by name Eleazar, a priest by family, by profession a lawyer, and advanced in years, and for this reason known to many of the king's followers, was brought near to him.4Mc 5:4
When many had been seized, a foremost man of the assembly, a Hebrew, by name Eleazar, a priest by family, by profession a lawyer, and advanced in years, and for this reason known to many of the king’s followers, was brought near to him.
55καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
him/it/same (acc)
ἰδὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon SEE/BEHOLD-ing
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.
upon SEE/BEHOLD-ing (nom)
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
Ἀντίοχος ἔφη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φημί (ath. φ(α)-/ath. φ(η)-, -, φη·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·φ(α)·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-DECLARE-ing
declare, affirm, assert
he/she/it-was-DECLARE-ing
4Mc 5:5And Antiochus seeing him, said,4Mc 5:5
¶Antiochus, seeing him, said,
66ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
εγω
nom sg
I
I (nom)
πρὶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

πρίν
πριν
indecl
before
prior-to
before
ἄρξασθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -)
αρχ·σασθαι
1aor mp inf
to-be-BEGIN/RULE-ed
Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context).
to-be-BEGIN/RULE-ed
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
σοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
you(sg) (gen); your/yours(sg) (gen)
βασάνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

βάσανος, -ου, ἡ
βασαν·ων
(fem) gen pl
torments
torments (gen)
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Interjection; Letter; Verb

ὦ[2]; ὦ[1], τό; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ω; ω; (εσ)·ω
indecl; (neu) indecl; pres act sub 1st sg
O!; omega; I-should-be
; [last letter of Greek alphabet];
O!; omega; I-should-be
πρεσβῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

πρεσβύτης, -ου, ὁ
πρεσβυτ·α
(mas) voc sg
old/aged man
, from "πρεσβύτερος" (elder).
old/aged man (voc)
συμβουλεύσαιμ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συμ·βουλεύω (συν+βουλευ-, συν+βουλευ·σ-, συν+βουλευ·σ-, -, συν+βεβουλευ-, -)
συμ·βουλευ·σαιμι
1aor act opt 1st sg
I-happen-to-COUNCIL
I-happen-to-COUNCIL (opt)
ἄν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἄν
αν
indecl
ever
ever
σοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub
you(sg) (dat); your/yours(sg) (nom|voc); (fut opt)
ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
these (nom|acc)
ὅπως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὅπως
οπως
indecl
how/so that
Lit. contraction:"which-how". Often simplified: how/in-what-way. Sometimes rendered as a consequential-conjunction: "so-that", "in-order-that". But ????, since the conjunction, "ina" would unambiguously convey this
how/so that
ἀπογευσάμενος τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
ὑείων σῴζοιο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

σῴζω (σῳζ-, σω·σ-, σω·σ-, σεσω·κ-, σεσω-/σεσωσ-/σεσῳσ-, σω·θ-)
σῳζ·οιο
pres mp opt 2nd sg
you(sg)-happen-to-be-being-DELIVER/SAVE-ed
/rescue/escape, as from ruin/death/destruction/harm/sickness. Also salve, heal, make well, as from sickness. Rendered "save" 50 of 108 instances in NASB of GNT.
you(sg)-happen-to-be-being-DELIVER/SAVE-ed (opt)
4Mc 5:6I would counsel thee, old man, before thy tortures begin, to taste the swine's flesh, and save your life; for I feel respect for your age and hoary head, which since you have had so long, you appear to me to be no philosopher in retaining the superstition of the Jews.4Mc 5:6
“I would counsel you, old man, before your tortures begin, to taste the swine’s flesh, and save your life; for I feel respect for your age and hoary head, which since you have had so long, you appear to me to be no philosopher in retaining the superstition of the Jews.
77αἰδοῦμαι γάρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
you(sg) (gen); your/yours(sg) (gen)
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
ἡλικίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἡλικία, -ας, ἡ
ηλικι·αν
(fem) acc sg
age/maturity
get older, stature
age/maturity (acc)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
πολιάν ἣν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ην
fem acc sg
who/whom/which
who/whom/which (acc)
μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing).
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
τοσοῦτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

τοσ·οῦτος -αύτη -οῦτο(ν)
τοσουτ·ο(ν), τοσουτ·ον
neu nom|acc sg, mas acc sg
this-much
[Lit:"this-so-much"]
this-much (acc, nom|acc)
ἔχων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while HAVE-ing
/hold.
while HAVE-ing (nom)
χρόνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

χρόνος, -ου, ὁ (cf. καιρός)
χρον·ον
(mas) acc sg
time
, a specific (clock) time, period-of-time (a while). Distinct from kairos (season)
time (acc)
οὔ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
not
μοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μοι
dat sg
me
me (dat)
δοκεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -)
δοκ(ε)·εις
pres act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-SUPPOSE-ing
,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think).
you(sg)-are-SUPPOSE-ing
φιλοσοφεῖν τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (dat)
Ιουδαίων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον
ιουδαι·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
Jewish
Jewish (gen)
χρώμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

χράομαι (χρ(η)-/χρ(α)-, χρη·σ-, χρη·σ-, -, κεχρη-, χρησ·θ-)
χρ(η)·ομεν·ος, χρ(α)·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg, pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-USE/TREAT-ed
(profit, advise)
while being-USE/TREAT-ed (nom)
θρησκείᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

θρησκεία, -ας, ἡ
θρησκει·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
religion, worship
cult Expressed devotion to higher authority.
religion, worship (dat)
4Mc 5:7For wherefore, since nature has conferred upon you the most excellent flesh of this animal, do you loathe it?4Mc 5:7
For therefore, since nature has conferred upon you the most excellent flesh of this animal, do you loathe it?
88διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
τί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)

τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc.
who (nom|acc)
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
φύσεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

φύσις, -εως, ἡ
φυσ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
nature
nature (gen)
κεχαρισμένης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

χαρίζομαι (χαριζ-, χαρι·σ-, χαρι·σ-, -, κεχαρισ-, χαρισ·θ-)
κεχαρισ·μεν·ης
perf mp ptcp fem gen sg
having-been-GRANT/GIVE/FAVOR-ed
From noun "χάρις"(grace/favor/kindness), hence grant/give/favor, by extension, donate/present/endow.
having-been-GRANT/GIVE/FAVOR-ed (gen)
καλλίστην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

καλλίστος -η -ον [LXX] (Superl. of καλός)
καλλιστ·ην
fem acc sg
best
best (acc)
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
τοῦδε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

ὅ·δε ἥ·δε τό·δε
τ·ου·δε
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
this
demonstrative pronoun ὁ, ἡ, τό added to the enclitic "δε", and declined like the pronoun according to case = "this", "thus", "such-and-such", etc.
this (gen)
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
ζῴου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ζῷον, -ου, τό
ζῳ·ου
(neu) gen sg
living being
living being (gen)
σαρκοφαγίαν βδελύττῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βδελύσσομαι/βδελύττ- (βδελυσσ-/βδελυττ-, βδελυξ-, βδελυξ-, -, εβδελυσσ-, βδελυχ·θ-)
βδελυττ·ῃ
pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-being-LOATHE-ed, you(sg)-should-be-being-LOATHE-ed
(abhor, abominable)
you(sg)-are-being-LOATHE-ed, you(sg)-should-be-being-LOATHE-ed
4Mc 5:8It seems senseless not to enjoy what is pleasant, yet not disgraceful; and from notions of sinfulness, to reject the boons of nature.4Mc 5:8
It seems senseless not to enjoy what is pleasant, yet not disgraceful; and from notions of sinfulness, to reject the gifts of nature.
99καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
ἀνόητον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἀ·νόητος -ον
ανοητ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
ignorant
ignorant (acc, nom|acc|voc)
τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
this (nom|acc)
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom|acc)
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
not
ἀπολαύειν τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
χωρὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

χωρίς
χωρις
indecl
apart from
without, asunder, apart, separately
apart from
ὀνείδους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ὄνειδο·ς, -ους, τό
ονειδ(ε)·ος
(neu) gen sg
reproach
reproach (gen)
ἡδέων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-1-3)

ἡδύς -εῖα -ύ [LXX], gen. sg. -έος and -έως
ηδ(υ)·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
pleasant
pleasant (gen)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ἄδικον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἄ·δικος -ον
αδικ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
unjust
[unrighteous, someone who is guilty against another in the law]
unjust (acc, nom|acc|voc)
ἀποστρέφεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·στρέφω (απο+στρεφ-, απο+στρεψ-, απο+στρεψ-, απ+εστροφ·[κ]-, απ+εστραφ-, απο+στραφ·[θ]-)
απο·στρεφ·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-TURN-AWAY-ed
Lit:"turn-from", hence turn-from/back/away. turn-away/back-from, return
to-be-being-TURN-AWAY-ed
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
φύσεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

φύσις, -εως, ἡ
φυσ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
nature
nature (gen)
χάριτας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

χάρι[τ]ς, -ιτος, ἡ, acc. χάρι[τ]ν and χάριτα
χαριτ·ας
(fem) acc pl
favor/graces
[see charity]
favor/graces (acc)
4Mc 5:9And you will be acting, I think, still more senselessly, if you follow vain conceits about the truth.4Mc 5:9
You will be acting, I think, still more senselessly, if you follow vain conceits about the truth.
1010σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
συ
nom sg
you(sg)
you(sg) (nom)
δέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
μοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μοι
dat sg
me
me (dat)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ἀνοητότερον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἀ·νοητό·τερος -α -ον [LXX] (Comp. of ἀ·νόητος)
ανοητοτερ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
less comprehending
less comprehending (acc, nom|acc|voc)
ποιήσειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποιη·σειν
fut act inf
to-will-DO/MAKE
to-will-DO/MAKE
δοκεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -)
δοκ(ε)·εις
pres act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-SUPPOSE-ing
,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think).
you(sg)-are-SUPPOSE-ing
εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

εἰ
ει
indecl
if
if
κενοδοξῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

κενό·δοξος -ον
κενοδοξ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
vainglorious
vainglorious (gen)
περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
about (+acc,+gen)
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom|acc)
ἀληθὲς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

ἀ·ληθής -ες
αληθ(ε)·ς
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg or fem voc sg
true/unerring
true/unerring (nom|acc|voc, voc)
ἔτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ἔτι
ετι
indecl
yet/still/ while
yet/still/ while
κἀμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Crasis (Pronoun [1st Person]); Verb

κἀγώ (καὶ ἐγώ); κάμνω (καμν-, -, 2nd καμ-, κεκμη·κ-, -, -)
και εμου; καμ·ου
gen sg; 2aor mp imp 2nd sg
and/also I; be-you(sg)-WEARY/LABORED-ed!
αιτημα;
and/also I (gen); be-you(sg)-WEARY/LABORED-ed!
καταφρονήσεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·φρονέω (κατα+φρον(ε)-, κατα+φρονη·σ-, κατα+φρονη·σ-, -, -, κατα+φρονη·θ-)
κατα·φρονη·σεις
fut act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-DISREGARD/CONDESCEND
[Lit:"down-mind"; to look down on, pay no heed, be dismissive of, think litely/little of, disdain, not be concerned with or worried by. Distinct from "ἐξουθενέω"]/ Contemn, contempt, despise.
you(sg)-will-DISREGARD/CONDESCEND
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (dat)
ἰδίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)

ἴδιος -ία -ον
ιδι·ᾳ
fem dat sg
own
privately
own (dat)
τιμωρίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

τιμωρία, -ας, ἡ
τιμωρι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
punishment
punishment (dat)
4Mc 5:10And you will, moreover, be despising me to your own punishment.4Mc 5:10
You will, moreover, be despising me to your own punishment.
1111οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
not
ἐξυπνώσεις ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing
from
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
φλυάρου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2); Verb

φλύαρος -ον; φλυαρέω (φλυαρ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -)
φλυαρ·ου; φλυαρ(ε)·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg
blathery; be-you(sg)-being-BLATHER-ed!
; talk non-sense, play the fool, prate against
blathery (gen); be-you(sg)-being-BLATHER-ed!
φιλοσοφίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

φιλο·σοφία, -ας, ἡ
φιλοσοφι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
philosophy, philosophies
philosophy (gen), philosophies (acc)
ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
you(pl) (gen)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ἀποσκεδάσεις τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
λογισμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
λογισμ·ων
(mas) gen pl
logics
reasoning, calculation
logics (gen)
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
you(sg) (gen); your/yours(sg) (gen)
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
λῆρον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λῆρος, -ου, ὁ
ληρ·ον
(mas) acc sg
nonsense
idle talk, sillyness, trash
nonsense (acc)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ἄξιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἄξιος -ία -ον
αξι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
worthy
From "ἄγω" (bring/lead/carry somet5hing valuable), hence worthy/worthwhile/valuable
worthy (acc, nom|acc|voc)
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
ἡλικίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἡλικία, -ας, ἡ
ηλικι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
age/maturity, age/maturities
get older, stature
age/maturity (gen), age/maturities (acc)
ἀναλαβὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀνα·λαμβάνω (ανα+λαμβαν-, ανα+λημψ-, 2nd ανα+λαβ-, -, -, ανα+λημφ·θ-/ανα+ληφ·θ-)
ανα·λαβ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon TAKE-UP-ing
Lit:"take-up", hence lift-up, carry-away, take-to-one's-self, adopt, take-along, take-in-hand
upon TAKE-UP-ing (nom)
νοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Hebrew Letter; Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

νουν [LXX]; νοῦς, νοός, νοΐ, νοῦν, ὁ
νουν; ν(ου)·ν
indecl; (mas) acc sg
nun; mind
[14th letter of Hebrew alphabet];
nun; mind (acc)
φιλοσοφήσεις τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
συμφέροντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συμ·φέρω (συν+φερ-, -, συν+ενεγκ·[σ]-, -, -, -)
συν·φερ·ο[υ]ντ·ος
pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg
while BE-ing-ADVANTAGEOUS
Lit:"bring-together" (comport), bear-with, Fig:benefit/profit, be-expedient/profitable/advantageous
while BE-ing-ADVANTAGEOUS (gen)
ἀλήθειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ
αληθει·αν
(fem) acc sg
truth
truth (acc)
4Mc 5:11Will you not awake from your trifling philosophy? and give up the folly of your notions; and, regaining understanding worthy of your age, search into the truth of an expedient course?4Mc 5:11
Won’t you awake from your trifling philosophy, give up the folly of your notions, and regaining understanding worthy of your age, search into the truth of an expedient course?
1212καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
προσκυνήσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προσ·κυνέω (προσ+κυν(ε)-, προσ+κυνη·σ-, προσ+κυνη·σ-, προσ+κεκυνη·κ-, -, -)
προσ·κυνη·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon PROSTRATE-ing
make or pay obeisance; kneel or prostrate oneself before, in worship/reverence/honor
upon PROSTRATE-ing (nom|voc)
μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
me (gen)
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
φιλάνθρωπον παρηγορίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

παρ·ηγορία, -ας, ἡ
παρηγορι·αν
(fem) acc sg
comfort
comfort (acc)
οἰκτιρήσεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

οἰκτίρω v.l. -τείρω (οικτειρ-/οικτιρ-, οικτειρη·σ-/οικτιρη·σ-, οικτιρη·σ-, -, -, -)
οικτιρη·σεις
fut act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-COMPASSION
feelings of compassion; pity
you(sg)-will-COMPASSION
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom|acc)
σεαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)

σε·αυτοῦ/σ·αυτοῦ -ῆς -οῦ
σεαυτ·ου
mas gen sg
yourself
yourself (gen)
γῆρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

γῆρας, -ως and γῆρο·ς, -ους, τό
γηρ(α)·ς
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
old age
old age (nom|acc|voc)
4Mc 5:12and, reverencing my kindly admonition, have pity upon your own years?4Mc 5:12
Won’t you respect my kindly admonition and have pity on your own years?
1313καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
ἐνθυμήθητι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐν·θυμέομαι (εν+θυμ(ε)-, -, -, -, εν+τεθυμη-, εν+θυμη·θ-)
εν·θυμη·θητι
aor θη imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-PONDER-ed!
[lay to heart, think much/deeply of, fabrication of heart. compare διαλογισμοι mat 12:25, luk 5:22]
be-you(sg)-PONDER-ed!
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
as/like
εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

εἰ
ει
indecl
if
if
καί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τίς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)

τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc.
who (nom)
ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
he/she/it-is
τῆσδε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

ὅ·δε ἥ·δε τό·δε
τ·ησ·δε
fem gen sg
this
demonstrative pronoun ὁ, ἡ, τό added to the enclitic "δε", and declined like the pronoun according to case = "this", "thus", "such-and-such", etc.
this (gen)
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
θρησκείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

θρησκεία, -ας, ἡ
θρησκει·ας
(fem) gen sg
religion, worship
cult Expressed devotion to higher authority.
religion, worship (gen)
ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
you(pl) (gen)
ἐποπτικὴ δύναμις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

δύναμις, -εως, ἡ
δυναμ(ι)·ς
(fem) nom sg
ability
/power
ability (nom)
συγγνωμονήσειεν ἄν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἄν
αν
indecl
ever
ever
σοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub
you(sg) (dat); your/yours(sg) (nom|voc); (fut opt)
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
πάσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral); Verb

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός; πάσσω [LXX] (πασσ-, -, πα·σ-, -, πεπασ-, -)
πασ·ῃ; πα·σῃ
fem dat sg; 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg
each, every; he/she/it-should-SPRINKLE, you(sg)-should-be-SPRINKLE-ed
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".;
each, every (dat); he/she/it-should-SPRINKLE, you(sg)-should-be-SPRINKLE-ed
δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
ἀνάγκην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀνάγκη, -ης, ἡ
αναγκ·ην
(fem) acc sg
necessity
,compelling-need,compulsion
necessity (acc)
παρανομίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

παρα·νομία, -ας, ἡ
παρανομι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
lawlessness
lawlessness (dat)
γινομένῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γιν·ομεν·ῃ
pres mp ptcp fem dat sg
while being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
while being-BECOME-ed (dat)
4Mc 5:13For, bear in mind, that if there be any power which watches over this religion of yours, it will pardon you for all transgressions of the law which you commit through compulsion.4Mc 5:13
For bear in mind that if there is any power which watches over this religion of yours, it will pardon you for all transgressions of the law which you commit through compulsion.”
1414τοῦτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ον
mas acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
this (acc)
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
τρόπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τρόπος, -ου, ὁ
τροπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
manner
,way, means, method, attitude
manner (acc)
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
ἔκθεσμον σαρκοφαγίαν ἐποτρύνοντος τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
τυράννου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τύραννος[1], -ου, ὁ [LXX]; Τύραννος[2], -ου, ὁ
τυρανν·ου; τυρανν·ου
(mas) gen sg; (mas) gen sg
tyrant; Tyrannus
;
tyrant (gen); Tyrannus (gen)
λόγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ον
(mas) acc sg
word
word
word (acc)
ᾔτησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

αἰτέω (αιτ(ε)-, αιτη·σ-, αιτη·σ-, ῃτη·κ-, ῃτη-, αιτη·θ-)
ε·αιτη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-ASK-ed
he/she/it-ASK-ed
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
Ελεαζαρος
4Mc 5:14While the tyrant incited him in this manner to the unlawful eating of flesh, Eleazar begged permission to speak.4Mc 5:14
¶While the tyrant incited him in this manner to the unlawful eating of meat, Eleazar begged permission to speak.
1515καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
λαβὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λαβ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon TAKE/RECEIVE-ing
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand
upon TAKE/RECEIVE-ing (nom)
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
λέγειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
to-be-SAY-ing
ἐξουσίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐξ·ουσία, -ας, ἡ
εξουσι·αν
(fem) acc sg
authority
control, ruler, power, sway, freedom permitted by peace, licence
authority (acc)
ἤρξατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -)
ε·αρχ·σατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BEGIN/RULE-ed
Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context).
he/she/it-was-BEGIN/RULE-ed
δημηγορεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δημ·ηγορέω (δημηγορ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -)
δημηγορ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-SPEAK-ing-PUBLICALLY
to-be-SPEAK-ing-PUBLICALLY
οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only]
so, thus
4Mc 5:15And having received power to speak, he began thus to deliver himself:4Mc 5:15
Having received permission to speak, he began to address the people as follows:
1616ἡμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημεις
nom pl
we
we (nom)
Ἀντίοχε θείῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

θεῖον, -ου, τό; θεῖος -α -ον
θει·ῳ; θει·ῳ
(neu) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg
sulfur; divine
;
sulfur (dat); divine (dat)
πεπεισμένοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πείθω (πειθ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πεποιθ·[κ]-, πεπειθ-, πεισ·θ-)
πεπειθ·μεν·οι
perf mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
having-been-PERSUADE/INFLUENCE/CONVINCE-ed
[determine, prevail upon, trust; rely on, be confident in]
having-been-PERSUADE/INFLUENCE/CONVINCE-ed (nom|voc)
νόμῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (dat)
πολιτεύεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πολιτεύομαι (πολιτευ-, -, -, -, πεπολιτευ-, -)
πολιτευ·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-CONDUCT LIFE-ed--LIVE
to-be-being-CONDUCT LIFE-ed--LIVE
οὐδεμίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν
ουδεμι·αν
fem acc sg
none
[not one, no one]
none (acc)
ἀνάγκην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀνάγκη, -ης, ἡ
αναγκ·ην
(fem) acc sg
necessity
,compelling-need,compulsion
necessity (acc)
βιαιοτέραν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

βιαιό·τερος -α -ον [LXX] (Comp. of βίαιος)
βιαιοτερ·αν
fem acc sg
more violent
more violent (acc)
εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to-be
to-be
νομίζομεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

νομίζω (νομιζ-, -, νομι·σ-, -, -, -)
νομιζ·ομεν
pres act ind 1st pl
we-are-THINK-ing--SUPPOSE
we-are-THINK-ing--SUPPOSE
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
νόμον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ον
(mas) acc sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (acc)
ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
us (gen)
εὐπειθείας
4Mc 5:16We, O Antiochus, who are persuaded that we live under a divine law, consider no compulsion to be so forcible as obedience to that law;4Mc 5:16
“We, O Antiochus, who are persuaded that we live under a divine law, consider no compulsion to be so forcible as obedience to that law.
1717διὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

διό (δι’ ὅ)
διο
indecl
therefore
therefore
δὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δή
δη
indecl
indeed
indeed
κατ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
οὐδένα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν
ουδε[ι]ν·α
mas acc sg
none
[not one, no one]
none (acc)
τρόπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τρόπος, -ου, ὁ
τροπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
manner
,way, means, method, attitude
manner (acc)
παρανομεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρα·νομέω/παρ·α·νομέω (παρα+νομ(ε)-/παρ+ανομ(ε)-, -, παρα+νομη·σ-/παρ+ανομη·σ-, -, -, -)
παρα·νομ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-BE-ing-OUTSIDE-THE-LAW
to-be-BE-ing-OUTSIDE-THE-LAW
ἀξιοῦμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀξιόω (αξι(ο)-, αξιω·σ-, αξιω·σ-, -, ηξιω-, αξιω·θ-)
αξι(ο)·ομεν
pres act ind 1st pl
we-are-DEEM-ing-WORTHY
we-are-DEEM-ing-WORTHY
4Mc 5:17wherefore we consider that we ought not in any point to transgress the law.4Mc 5:17
Therefore we consider that we ought not to transgress the law in any way.
1818καίτοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

καί·τοι
καιτοι
indecl
and such
and such
εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

εἰ
ει
indecl
if
if
κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
ἀλήθειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ
αληθει·αν
(fem) acc sg
truth
truth (acc)
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
not
ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was
he/she/it-was
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
νόμος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ος
(mas) nom sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (nom)
ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
us (gen)
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
as/like
ὑπολαμβάνεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὑπο·λαμβάνω (υπο+λαμβαν-, -, 2nd υπο+λαβ-, υπο+ειληφ·[κ]-, -, -)
υπο·λαμβαν·εις
pres act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-TAKE UP-ing--SUPPOSE
Literally, take up. Figuratively, "take up what is said", that is, interpret or understand in a certain way; suppose.
you(sg)-are-TAKE UP-ing--SUPPOSE
θεῖος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

θεῖος -α -ον
θει·ος
mas nom sg
divine
divine (nom)
ἄλλως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ἄλλως
αλλως
indecl
otherwise
otherwise
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
ἐνομίζομεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

νομίζω (νομιζ-, -, νομι·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·νομιζ·ομεν
impf act ind 1st pl
we-were-THINK-ing--SUPPOSE
we-were-THINK-ing--SUPPOSE
αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
him/it/same (acc)
εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to-be
to-be
θεῖον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

θεῖον, -ου, τό; θεῖος -α -ον
θει·ον; θει·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
sulfur; divine
;
sulfur (nom|acc|voc); divine (acc, nom|acc|voc)
οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδε
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels.
neither/nor
οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only]
so, thus
ἐξὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔξ·εστιν a.k.a. ἔξ·ειμι[2] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. εξ+(εσ)-/εξ+(εσ)-, -, -, -, -, -)
εξ·(εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]
pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
while BE-ing-PERMITTED
while BE-ing-PERMITTED (nom|acc|voc, voc)
ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was
he/she/it-was
ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημιν
dat pl
us
us (dat)
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (dat)
εὐσεβείᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

εὐ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ευσεβει·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
godliness
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness
godliness (dat)
δόξαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb

δόξα, -ης, ἡ; δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -)
δοξ·αν; δοκ·σαν[τ]
(fem) acc sg; 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
glory/honor; upon SUPPOSE-ing
praise; ,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think).
glory/honor (acc); upon SUPPOSE-ing (nom|acc|voc)
ἀκυρῶσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀ·κυρόω (ακυρ(ο)-, -, ακυρω·σ-, -, -, -)
ακυρω·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-VOID, be-you(sg)-VOID-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-VOID
to-VOID, be-you(sg)-VOID-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-VOID (opt)
4Mc 5:18And indeed, were our law (as you suppose) not truly divine, and if we wrongly think it divine, we should have no right even in that case to destroy our sense of religion.4Mc 5:18
Indeed, were our law (as you suppose) not truly divine, and if we wrongly think it divine, we would have no right even in that case to destroy our sense of religion.
1919μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
not
μικρὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

μικρός -ά -όν
μικρ·αν
fem acc sg
small
[see micro]
small (acc)
οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα".
therefore
εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to-be
to-be
νομίσῃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

νομίζω (νομιζ-, -, νομι·σ-, -, -, -)
νομι·σῃς
1aor act sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-should-THINK--SUPPOSE
you(sg)-should-THINK--SUPPOSE
ταύτην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·ην
fem acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
this (acc)
εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

εἰ
ει
indecl
if
if
μιαροφαγήσαιμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μιαρο·φαγέω [LXX] (μιαροφαγ(ε)-, -, μιαροφαγη·σ-, -, -, -)
μιαροφαγη·σαιμεν
1aor act opt 1st pl
we-happen-to-EAT ABOMINABLE MEATS--L
we-happen-to-EAT ABOMINABLE MEATS--L (opt)
ἁμαρτίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ
αμαρτι·αν
(fem) acc sg
sin
Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion.
sin (acc)
4Mc 5:19think not eating the unclean, then, a trifling offense.4Mc 5:19
Don’t think that eating unclean meat is a trifling offense.
2020τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom|acc)
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
μικροῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

μικρός -ά -όν
μικρ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
small
[see micro]
small (dat)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
μεγάλοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.)

μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α
μεγαλ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
great
great (dat)
παρανομεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρα·νομέω/παρ·α·νομέω (παρα+νομ(ε)-/παρ+ανομ(ε)-, -, παρα+νομη·σ-/παρ+ανομη·σ-, -, -, -)
παρα·νομ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-BE-ing-OUTSIDE-THE-LAW
to-be-BE-ing-OUTSIDE-THE-LAW
ἰσοδύναμόν ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
he/she/it-is
4Mc 5:20For transgression of the law, whether in small or great matters, is of equal moment;4Mc 5:20
For transgression of the law, whether in small or great matters, is of equal importance;
2121δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
ἑκατέρου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Distributive Numeral)

ἑκάτερος -α -ον [LXX]
εκατερ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
each (of two)
each (of two) (gen)
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
as/like
ὁμοίως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὁμοίως (cf. ὡσαύτως)
ομοιως
indecl
similarly
similarly
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
νόμος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ος
(mas) nom sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (nom)
ὑπερηφανεῖται
4Mc 5:21for in either case the law is equally slighted.4Mc 5:21
for in either case the law is equally slighted.
2222χλευάζεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

χλευάζω (χλευαζ-, -, χλευα·σ-, -, -, -)
χλευαζ·εις
pres act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-TREAT-ing-SCORNFULLY
you(sg)-are-TREAT-ing-SCORNFULLY
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
us (gen)
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
φιλοσοφίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

φιλο·σοφία, -ας, ἡ
φιλοσοφι·αν
(fem) acc sg
philosophy
philosophy (acc)
ὥσπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ὥσ·περ
ωσπερ
indecl
just as
Lit:"wholly/very/completely-as/like", hence "just-as", "just-like".
just as
οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
not
μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing).
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
εὐλογιστίας ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
αὐτῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῃ
fem dat sg
her/it/same
her/it/same (dat)
βιούντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βιόω (βι(ο)-, βιω·σ-, βιω·σ-, -, -, -)
βι(ο)·οντων, βι(ο)·ο[υ]ντ·ων
pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-be-LIVE-ing!, while LIVE-ing
let-them-be-LIVE-ing! (classical), while LIVE-ing (gen)
4Mc 5:22But thou deridest our philosophy, as though we lived irrationally in it.4Mc 5:22
But you deride our philosophy, as though we lived in it irrationally.
2323σωφροσύνην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

σω·φρο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
σωφροσυν·ην
(fem) acc sg
good sense
[sensibleness]
good sense (acc)
τε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

τέ
τε
indecl
and [postpositive coordinate]
and [postpositive coordinate]
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημας
acc pl
us
us (acc)
ἐκδιδάσκει ὥστε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὥστε
ωστε
indecl
so that
Lit: "like-also"
so that
πασῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πασ·ων
fem gen pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
all (gen)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
ἡδονῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἡδονή, -ῆς, ἡ
ηδον·ων
(fem) gen pl
pleasures
pleasures (gen)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ἐπιθυμιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐπι·θυμία, -ας, ἡ
επιθυμι·ων
(fem) gen pl
lusts/yearnings
Lit:"desire-over/upon" hence intense/compelling-desire, lust, appetite, yearning
lusts/yearnings (gen)
κρατεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κρατέω (κρατ(ε)-, κρατη·σ-, κρατη·σ-, κεκρατη·κ-, κεκρατη-, κρατη·θ-)
κρατ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ing
, from "κράτος" (strength/might), hence take-hold/control-of/retain, exercise-power-over, seize/arrest/detain, bear/carry,
to-be-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ing
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ἀνδρείαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἀνδρεῖος -α -ον [LXX]
ανδρει·αν
fem acc sg
manly
manly (acc)
ἐξασκεῖ ὥστε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὥστε
ωστε
indecl
so that
Lit: "like-also"
so that
πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
all (nom|acc|voc), each, every (acc)
πόνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

πόνος, -ου, ὁ
πον·ον
(mas) acc sg
toil
(from "penomai" (to toil)" hence labor/sickness/trouble GNT: pain/concern
toil (acc)
ἑκουσίως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ἑκουσίως
εκουσιως
indecl
voluntarily
voluntarily
ὑπομένειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὑπο·μένω (υπο+μεν-, υπο+μεν(ε)·[σ]-, υπο+μειν·[σ]-, υπο+μεμενη·κ-, -, -)
υπο·μεν·ειν, υπο·μεν(ε)·[σ]ειν
pres act inf, fut act inf
to-be-ENDURE-ing, to-will-ENDURE
Lit:"stay/abide/remain-under" hence endure/persevere-under, bear-up-under, suffer, undergo, tolerate, sustain
to-be-ENDURE-ing, to-will-ENDURE
4Mc 5:23Yet it instructs us in temperance, so that we are superior to all pleasures and lusts; and it exercises us in manliness, so that we cheerfully undergo every grievance.4Mc 5:23
Yet it instructs us in self-control, so that we are superior to all pleasures and lusts; and it trains us in courage, so that we cheerfully undergo every grievance.
2424καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
δικαιοσύνην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

δικαιο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
δικαιοσυν·ην
(fem) acc sg
righteousness
/justice, fulfillment of the law
righteousness (acc)
παιδεύει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παιδεύω (παιδευ-, παιδευ·σ-, παιδευ·σ-, -, πεπαιδευ-, παιδευ·θ-)
παιδευ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-CHASTEN/CORRECT/TRAIN-ing, you(sg)-are-being-CHASTEN/CORRECT/TRAIN-ed
[discipline/teach/educate]
he/she/it-is-CHASTEN/CORRECT/TRAIN-ing, you(sg)-are-being-CHASTEN/CORRECT/TRAIN-ed (classical)
ὥστε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὥστε
ωστε
indecl
so that
Lit: "like-also"
so that
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
all (gen)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
ἠθῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ἦθο·ς, -ους, τό
ηθ(ε)·ων
(neu) gen pl
customs
customs (gen)
ἰσονομεῖν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
εὐσέβειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

εὐ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ευσεβει·αν
(fem) acc sg
godliness
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness
godliness (acc)
ἐκδιδάσκει ὥστε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὥστε
ωστε
indecl
so that
Lit: "like-also"
so that
μόνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)

μόνον (Adv. of μόνος); μόνος -η -ον
μονον; μον·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
only; sole
; apart, sole, only, alone (see κατάμόνος G2651 apart, solely, only, alone)
only; sole (acc, nom|acc|voc)
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
ὄντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ο[υ]ντ·α
pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
while being
while being (acc, nom|acc|voc)
θεὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology]
god (acc)
σέβειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

σέβω (σεβ-, -, -, -, -, -)
σεβ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-REVERE-ing
defer to, respect,
to-be-REVERE-ing
μεγαλοπρεπῶς
4Mc 5:24And it instructs us in justice, so that in all our dealings we render what is due; and it teaches us piety, so that we worship the one only God becomingly.4Mc 5:24
It instructs us in justice, so that in all our dealings we render what is due. It teaches us piety, so that we properly worship the one and only God.
2525διὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

διό (δι’ ὅ)
διο
indecl
therefore
therefore
οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
not
μιαροφαγοῦμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μιαρο·φαγέω [LXX] (μιαροφαγ(ε)-, -, μιαροφαγη·σ-, -, -, -)
μιαροφαγ(ε)·ομεν
pres act ind 1st pl
we-are-EAT ABOMINABLE MEATS-ing--L
we-are-EAT ABOMINABLE MEATS-ing--L
πιστεύοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-)
πιστευ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while BELIEVE-ing
be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted with
while BELIEVE-ing (nom|voc)
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology]
god (gen)
καθεστάναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

καθ·ίστημι (ath. καθ+ιστ(α)-/ath. καθ+ιστ(η)-, κατα+στη·σ-, κατα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. κατα+στ(η)-/ath. κατα+στ(α)-, καθ+εστη·κ-/καθ+εστα·κ-/καθ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, καθ+εστα-, κατα+στα·θ-)
καθ·εστ(α)·[κ]εναι
perf act inf
to-have-APPOINT/ESTABLISH-ed
Lit"down-stand", hence give-standing/authority, hence appoint, put-in-charge set-in-order, lay, render, enable, establish. In some instances, similar to "τίθημι" (place/lay/put/set/appoint).
to-have-APPOINT/ESTABLISH-ed
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
νόμον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ον
(mas) acc sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (acc)
οἴδαμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -)
οιδ·[κ]αμεν
perf act ind 1st pl
we-have-KNOW-ed
/perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing).
we-have-KNOW-ed
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
because/that
κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
φύσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

φύσις, -εως, ἡ
φυσ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
nature
nature (acc)
ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημιν
dat pl
us
us (dat)
συμπαθεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3); Verb

συμ·παθής -ές; συμ·παθέω (συν+παθ(ε)-, -, συν+παθη·σ-, -, -, -)
συμπαθ(ε)·ι; συν·παθ(ε)·ει, συν·παθ(ε)·ε
neu dat sg or mas dat sg or fem dat sg; pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
sympathetic; he/she/it-is-SYMPATHIZE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SYMPATHIZE-ed, be-you(sg)-SYMPATHIZE-ing!
; With dative of person or thing: sympathize with, in, or for. Absolute: Feel sympathy.
sympathetic (dat); he/she/it-is-SYMPATHIZE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SYMPATHIZE-ed (classical), be-you(sg)-SYMPATHIZE-ing!
νομοθετῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.); Verb

νομο·θέτης, -ου, ὁ; νομο·θετέω (νομοθετ(ε)-, νομοθετη·σ-, νομοθετη·σ-, -, νενομοθετη-, νομοθετη·θ-)
νομοθετ·ων; νομοθετ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(mas) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
legislators; while LEGISLATE-ing
; Lit:"lay/place/set/arrange-law"
legislators (gen); while LEGISLATE-ing (nom)
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
κόσμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb

κόσμος, -ου, ὁ; κοσμέω (κοσμ(ε)-, κοσμη·σ-, κοσμη·σ-, -, κεκοσμη-, κοσμη·θ-)
κοσμ·ου; κοσμ(ε)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg
world; be-you(sg)-being-SET-IN-ORDER-ed!
[present order; material realm; decoration/adornment]; to put in proper order, adorn/beautify, grace (ornaments)
world (gen); be-you(sg)-being-SET-IN-ORDER-ed!
κτίστης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

κτίστης, -ου, ὁ
κτιστ·ης
(mas) nom sg
creator
creator (nom)
4Mc 5:25Wherefore it is that we eat not the unclean; for believing that the law was established by God, we are convinced that the Creator of the world, in giving his laws, sympathises with our nature.4Mc 5:25
That is why we don’t eat the unclean; for believing that the law was established by God, we are convinced that the Creator of the world, in giving his laws, sympathizes with our nature.
2626τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom|acc)
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
indeed
οἰκειωθησόμενα ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
us (gen)
ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (dat)
ψυχαῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·αις
(fem) dat pl
soul-lifes
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind
soul-lifes (dat)
ἐπέτρεψεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπι·τρέπω (επι+τρεπ-, -, επι+τρεψ-, -, επι+τετραπ-, επι+τραπ·[θ]-)
επι·ε·τρεπ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-ALLOW-ed
he/she/it-ALLOW-ed
ἐσθίειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -)
εσθι·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-EAT/DEVOUR-ing
to-be-EAT/DEVOUR-ing
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom|acc)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
ἐναντιωθησόμενα ἐκώλυσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κωλύω (cf. φράσσω) (κωλυ-, κωλυ·σ-, κωλυ·σ-, -, -, κωλυ·θ-)
ε·κωλυ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-HINDER-ed
hinder, prevent, withhold
he/she/it-HINDER-ed
σαρκοφαγεῖν
4Mc 5:26Those things which are convenient to our souls, he has directed us to eat; but those which are repugnant to them, he has interdicted.4Mc 5:26
Those things which are suitable for our souls, he has directed us to eat; but those which are not, he has forbidden.
2727τυραννικὸν δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
not
μόνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)

μόνον (Adv. of μόνος); μόνος -η -ον
μονον; μον·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
only; sole
; apart, sole, only, alone (see κατάμόνος G2651 apart, solely, only, alone)
only; sole (acc, nom|acc|voc)
ἀναγκάζειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀναγκάζω (αναγκαζ-, αναγκα·σ-, αναγκα·σ-, -, ηναγκασ-, αναγκασ·θ-)
αναγκαζ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-COMPEL-ing
force, constrain (cf. ἀνάγκη)
to-be-COMPEL-ing
ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημας
acc pl
us
us (acc)
παρανομεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρα·νομέω/παρ·α·νομέω (παρα+νομ(ε)-/παρ+ανομ(ε)-, -, παρα+νομη·σ-/παρ+ανομη·σ-, -, -, -)
παρα·νομ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-BE-ing-OUTSIDE-THE-LAW
to-be-BE-ing-OUTSIDE-THE-LAW
ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
but-rather
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ἐσθίειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -)
εσθι·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-EAT/DEVOUR-ing
to-be-EAT/DEVOUR-ing
ὅπως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὅπως
οπως
indecl
how/so that
Lit. contraction:"which-how". Often simplified: how/in-what-way. Sometimes rendered as a consequential-conjunction: "so-that", "in-order-that". But ????, since the conjunction, "ina" would unambiguously convey this
how/so that
τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (dat)
ἐχθίστῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἔχθιστος -η -ον [LXX] (Superl. of ἐχθρός)
εχθιστ·ῃ
fem dat sg
most hostile
most hostile (dat)
ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
us (gen)
μιαροφαγίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

μιαρο·φαγία, -ας, ἡ [LXX]
μιαροφαγι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
eating unclean or contaminating food
eating unclean or contaminating food (dat)
ταύτῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·ῃ
fem dat sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
this (dat)
ἐπεγγελάσῃς
4Mc 5:27But, tyrant-like, thou not only forcest us to break the law, but also to eat, that thou mayest ridicule us as we thus profanely eat:4Mc 5:27
But, tyrant-like, you not only force us to break the law, but also to eat, that you may ridicule us as we thus profanely eat.
2828ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλ’
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
but-rather
οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
not
γελάσεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γελάω (γελ(α)-, γελα·σ-, γελα·σ-, -, -, -)
γελα·σεις
fut act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-LAUGH
you(sg)-will-LAUGH
κατ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
ἐμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν
εμου; εμ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
me; my/mine
;
me (gen); my/mine (gen)
τοῦτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ον
mas acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
this (acc)
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
γέλωτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

γέλω[τ]ς, -ωτος, ὁ
γελωτ·α
(mas) acc sg
laughter
laughter (acc)
4Mc 5:28but thou shalt not have this cause of laughter against me;4Mc 5:28
But you won’t have this cause of laughter against me,
2929οὔτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὔτε (οὐ τέ)
ουτε
indecl
nor
Lit:"not-also", hence neither/nor. not
nor
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
ἱεροὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἱερός -ά -όν (cf. ἅγιος and ὅσιος)
ιερ·ους
mas acc pl
sacred
Divine, holy, consecrated. Thus, can refer to a temple or offerings.
sacred (acc)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
προγόνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

πρό·γονος -ον
προγον·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
fore-born
fore-born (gen)
περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
about (+acc,+gen)
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
φυλάξαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φυλάσσω/φυλάττω (φυλασσ-/φυλαττ-, φυλαξ-, φυλαξ-, πεφυλα·κ-, πεφυλασσ-, φυλαχ·θ-)
φυλασσ·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-GUARD, be-you(sg)-GUARD-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-GUARD
From "φύλαξ" (military guard/keeper), hence keep-guard/watch-over, protect/preserve.
to-GUARD, be-you(sg)-GUARD-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-GUARD (opt)
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
νόμον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ον
(mas) acc sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (acc)
ὅρκους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ὅρκος, -ου, ὁ
ορκ·ους
(mas) acc pl
oaths
oaths (acc)
οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
not
παρήσω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρ·ίημι (-, παρ+η·σ-, παρ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. παρ+(ε)-, -, παρ+ει-, παρ+ε·θ-)
παρ·η·σω
fut act ind 1st sg or 1aor act sub 1st sg
I-will-HAVE-NOTHING-TO-DO-WITH, I-should-HAVE-NOTHING-TO-DO-WITH
pass by, pass over, disregard, permit, allow, give up, relaxed, weakened
I-will-HAVE-NOTHING-TO-DO-WITH, I-should-HAVE-NOTHING-TO-DO-WITH
4Mc 5:29nor will I transgress the sacred oaths of my forefathers to keep the law.4Mc 5:29
nor will I transgress the sacred oaths of my forefathers to keep the law.
3030οὐδ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδ’
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels.
neither/nor
ἂν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἄν
αν
indecl
ever
ever
ἐκκόψειάς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐκ·κόπτω (εκ+κοπτ-, εκ+κοψ-, εκ+κοψ-, -, εκ+κεκοπτ-, εκ+κοπ·[θ]-)
εκ·κοπτ·σειας
1aor act opt 2nd sg classical
you(sg)-happen-to-CUT-DOWN/OFF
[extirpate]
you(sg)-happen-to-CUT-DOWN/OFF (classical opt)
μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
me (gen)
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom|acc)
ὄμματα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ὄμμα[τ], -ατος, τό
ομματ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
eyes
eyes (nom|acc|voc)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom|acc)
σπλάγχνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

σπλάγχνον, -ου, τό
σπλαγχν·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
viscera
bowels, innards, guts
viscera (nom|acc|voc)
μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
me (gen)
τήξειας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τήκω (τηκ-, τηξ-, τηξ-, τετηκ·[κ]-, -, τακ·[θ]-)
τηκ·σειας
1aor act opt 2nd sg classical
you(sg)-happen-to-MELT
you(sg)-happen-to-MELT (classical opt)
4Mc 5:30No, not if you pluck out my eyes, and consume my entrails.4Mc 5:30
No, not if you pluck out my eyes, and consume my entrails.
3131οὐχ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουχ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
not
οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only]
so, thus
εἰμὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^μι; (εσ)·^μι
pres act ind 1st sg; pres act ind 1st sg
I-am-BE-ing; I-am
;
I-am-BE-ing; I-am
γέρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

γέρων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ, dat. pl. γέρουσιν; γέρας, -ως, τό [LXX]
γερο[υ]ν[τ]·^; γερ(α)·ων
(mas) nom sg; (neu) gen pl
old man; awards
;
old man (nom); awards (gen)
ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
εγω
nom sg
I
I (nom)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ἄνανδρος ὥστε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὥστε
ωστε
indecl
so that
Lit: "like-also"
so that
μοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μοι
dat sg
me
me (dat)
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
εὐσέβειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

εὐ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ευσεβει·αν
(fem) acc sg
godliness
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness
godliness (acc)
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
not
νεάζειν τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
λογισμόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
λογισμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
logic (acc)
4Mc 5:31I am not so old, and void of manliness, but that my rational powers are youthful in defence of my religion.4Mc 5:31
I am not so old, and void of courage as to not be youthful in reason and in defense of my religion.
3232πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
these (nom|acc)
τροχοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τροχός, -οῦ, ὁ
τροχ·ους
(mas) acc pl
wheels
wheels (acc)
εὐτρέπιζε καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom|acc)
πῦρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πῦρ, -ρός, τό
πυρ
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
fire
fire (nom|acc|voc)
ἐκφύσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐκ·φυσάω [LXX] (εκ+φυσ(α)-, εκ+φυση·σ-, εκ+φυση·σ-, -, -, -)
εκ·φυσ(α)·ε
pres act imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-BLOW OUT/AWAY-ing!
be-you(sg)-BLOW OUT/AWAY-ing!
σφοδρότερον
4Mc 5:32Now then; prepare your wheels, and kindle a fiercer flame.4Mc 5:32
Now then, prepare your wheels, and kindle a fiercer flame.
3333οὐχ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουχ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
not
οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only]
so, thus
οἰκτίρομαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

οἰκτίρω v.l. -τείρω (οικτειρ-/οικτιρ-, οικτειρη·σ-/οικτιρη·σ-, οικτιρη·σ-, -, -, -)
οικτιρ·ομαι
pres mp ind 1st sg
I-am-being-COMPASSION-ed
feelings of compassion; pity
I-am-being-COMPASSION-ed
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom|acc)
ἐμαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)

ἐμ·αυτοῦ -ῆς -οῦ
εμαυτ·ου
mas gen sg
myself
myself (gen)
γῆρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

γῆρας, -ως and γῆρο·ς, -ους, τό
γηρ(α)·ς
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
old age
old age (nom|acc|voc)
ὥστε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὥστε
ωστε
indecl
so that
Lit: "like-also"
so that
δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
ἐμαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)

ἐμ·αυτοῦ -ῆς -οῦ
εμαυτ·ου
mas gen sg
myself
myself (gen)
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
πάτριον καταλῦσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·λύω (κατα+λυ-, κατα+λυ·σ-, κατα+λυ·σ-, κατα+λελυ·κ-, -, κατα+λυ·θ-)
κατα·λυ·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-TEAR-DOWN, be-you(sg)-TEAR-DOWN-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-TEAR-DOWN
Lit:"down-loose", hence unloose/tear-down. Metaph: relax. Similar but distinct from "καταργέω" (make of no effect), and "apollumi" (utterly-destroy).
to-TEAR-DOWN, be-you(sg)-TEAR-DOWN-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-TEAR-DOWN (opt)
νόμον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ον
(mas) acc sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (acc)
4Mc 5:33I will not so compassionate my old age, as on my account to break the law of my country.4Mc 5:33
I will not so pity my old age, as on my account to break the law of my country.
3434οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
not
ψεύσομαί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ψεύδομαι (ψευδ-, ψευ[δ]·σ-, ψευ[δ]·σ-, -, εψευδ-, ψευδ·θ-)
ψευδ·σομαι
fut mp ind 1st sg
I-will-be-LIE-ed
to lie or deceive
I-will-be-LIE-ed
σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
you(sg) (acc); your/yours(sg) (voc)
παιδευτὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

παιδευτής, -οῦ, ὁ
παιδευτ·α
(mas) voc sg
corrector
corrector (voc)
νόμε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ε
(mas) voc sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (voc)
οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδε
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels.
neither/nor
ἐξομοῦμαί σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
you(sg) (acc); your/yours(sg) (voc)
φίλη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

φίλος -η -ον
φιλ·η
fem nom|voc sg
friend
companion
friend (nom|voc)
ἐγκράτεια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐγ·κράτεια, -είας, ἡ
εγκρατει·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
self-control
self-control (nom|voc)
4Mc 5:34I will not belie thee, O law, my instructor! or forsake thee, O beloved self-control!4Mc 5:34
I will not play false to you, O law, my instructor, or forsake you, O beloved self-control!
3535οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδε
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels.
neither/nor
καταισχυνῶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατ·αισχύνω (not to be confused with κατ·ισχύω) (κατ+αισχυν-, -, κατ+αισχυν·[σ]-, -, κατ+ῃσχυν-, κατ+αισχυν·θ-)
κατ·αισχυν·ω, κατ·αισχυν·[σ]ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg, 1aor act sub 1st sg
I-am-HUMILIATE-ing, I-should-be-HUMILIATE-ing, I-should-HUMILIATE
Lit:"down-shame", hence humiliate, put-to-shame, utterly-disgrace/embarrass.
I-am-HUMILIATE-ing, I-should-be-HUMILIATE-ing, I-should-HUMILIATE
σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
you(sg) (acc); your/yours(sg) (voc)
φιλόσοφε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

φιλό·σοφος, -ου, ὁ
φιλοσοφ·ε
(mas) voc sg
philosopher
philosopher (voc)
λόγε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ε
(mas) voc sg
word
word
word (voc)
οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδε
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels.
neither/nor
ἐξαρνήσομαί σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
you(sg) (acc); your/yours(sg) (voc)
ἱερωσύνη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἱερω·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
ιερωσυν·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
priesthood
priesthood (nom|voc)
τιμία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

τίμιος -α -ον
τιμι·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
precious
dear
precious (nom|acc|voc, nom|voc)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
νομοθεσίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

νομο·θεσία, -ας, ἡ
νομοθεσι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
legislation, legislations
legislation (gen), legislations (acc)
ἐπιστήμη
4Mc 5:35I will not put thee to shame, O philosopher Reason; or deny thee, O honoured priesthood, and science of the law.4Mc 5:35
I will not put you to shame, O philosopher Reason, or deny you, O honored priesthood and knowledge of the law.
3636οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδε
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels.
neither/nor
μιανεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μιαίνω (μιαιν-, μιαν(ε)·[σ]-, μιαν·[σ]-, -, μεμιαν-, μιαν·θ-)
μιαν(ε)·[σ]εις
fut act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-POLLUTE
you(sg)-will-POLLUTE
μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
me (gen)
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom|acc)
σεμνὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

σεμνός -ή -όν
σεμν·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
respectable
worthy of respect or honor; noble, dignified.
respectable (acc, nom|acc|voc)
γήρως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

γῆρας, -ως and γῆρο·ς, -ους, τό
γηρ(α)·ος
(neu) gen sg
old age
old age (gen)
στόμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

στόμα[τ], -ατος, τό
στομα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
mouth/maw
stoma
mouth/maw (nom|acc|voc)
οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδε
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels.
neither/nor
νομίμου βίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb

βίος, -ου, ὁ; βιόω (βι(ο)-, βιω·σ-, βιω·σ-, -, -, -)
βι·ου; βι(ο)·ε, βι(ο)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
life/livelihood; be-you(sg)-LIVE-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-LIVE-ed!
can also refer to property (BDAG 177);
life/livelihood (gen); be-you(sg)-LIVE-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-LIVE-ed!
ἡλικίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἡλικία, -ας, ἡ
ηλικι·αν
(fem) acc sg
age/maturity
get older, stature
age/maturity (acc)
4Mc 5:36Mouth! thou shalt not pollute my old age, nor the full stature of a perfect life.4Mc 5:36
Mouth! You shall not pollute my old age, nor the full stature of a perfect life.
3737ἁγνόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἁγνός -ή -όν
αγν·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
pure
pure (acc, nom|acc|voc)
με [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
με
acc sg
me
me (acc)
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
πατέρες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατερ·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl
fathers
fathers (nom|voc)
εἰσδέξονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰσ·δέχομαι (εισ+δεχ-, εισ+δεξ-, εισ+δεξ-, -, -, εισ+δεχ·θ-)
εισ·δεχ·σονται
fut mp ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-TAKE-ed-IN
admit
they-will-be-TAKE-ed-IN
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
not
φοβηθέντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φοβέω (φοβ(ε)-, -, φοβη·σ-, -, πεφοβη-, φοβη·θ-)
φοβη·θε[ι]ντ·α
aor θη ptcp mas acc sg or aor θη ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
upon being-FEAR-ed
upon being-FEAR-ed (acc, nom|acc|voc)
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
you(sg) (gen); your/yours(sg) (gen)
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
μέχρι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέχρι/μέχρις
μεχρι
indecl
until
[μέχρι before vowels and consonants; μέχρις before vowels only]
until
θανάτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb

θάνατος, -ου, ὁ; θανατόω (θανατ(ο)-, θανατω·σ-, θανατω·σ-, -, τεθανατω-, θανατω·θ-)
θανατ·ου; θανατ(ο)·ε, θανατ(ο)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
death; be-you(sg)-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed!
; from "θάνατος"(death) and "θνῄσκω"(I-am-dying).
death (gen); be-you(sg)-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed!
ἀνάγκας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀνάγκη, -ης, ἡ
αναγκ·ας
(fem) acc pl
compulsions/necessities
,compelling-need,compulsion
compulsions/necessities (acc)
4Mc 5:37My fathers shall receive me pure, not having quailed before your compulsion, though unto death.4Mc 5:37
My ancestors will receive me as pure, not having feared your compulsion, even to death.
3838ἀσεβῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3); Verb

ἀ·σεβής -ές; ἀ·σεβέω (ασεβ(ε)-, ασεβη·σ-, ασεβη·σ-, ησεβη·κ-, -, -)
ασεβ(ε)·ων; ασεβ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
ungodly; while BE-IMPIOUS/IRREVERENT-ing
/irreverent.; /commit-sacrilege. / "intumescat superbia" [Lat.] = "swell with pride"/ presumptuous, arrogant, bold, without fear or reverence (shame, honor). See Jude 1:15-16; Deut. 17:13; 18:20, 22; Ps. 10:2; Prov. 21:4, 29/ܪܫܥ = τολμη (Ag. Smith)
ungodly (gen); while BE-IMPIOUS/IRREVERENT-ing (nom)
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
indeed
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
τυραννήσεις τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
ἐμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)

ἐμός -ή -όν
εμ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
my/mine
my/mine (gen)
ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπέρ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
εὐσεβείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

εὐ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ευσεβει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
godliness, godlinesses
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness
godliness (gen), godlinesses (acc)
λογισμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
λογισμ·ων
(mas) gen pl
logics
reasoning, calculation
logics (gen)
οὔτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὔτε (οὐ τέ)
ουτε
indecl
nor
Lit:"not-also", hence neither/nor. not
nor
λόγοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·οις
(mas) dat pl
words
word
words (dat)
δεσπόσεις οὔτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὔτε (οὐ τέ)
ουτε
indecl
nor
Lit:"not-also", hence neither/nor. not
nor
δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
ἔργων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ἔργον, -ου, τό
εργ·ων
(neu) gen pl
works
deed, action
works (gen)
4Mc 5:38For over the ungodly thou shalt tyrannize; but thou shalt not lord it over my thoughts about religion, either by thine arguments, or through deeds.4Mc 5:38
For you will rule like a tyrant over the ungodly, but you will not lord it over my thoughts about religion, either by your arguments, or through deeds.”
« Ch 4» Ch 6

Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com, Support Forum Set Local Timezone
Thursday, 28-Mar-2024 16:54:19 EDT

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