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Kata BiblonΜακκαβαίων Δʹ
4 Maccabees
Conjunction
ἐπεί
επει
indecl
since/otherwise
Lit:"upon-if", a logical conjunction: since (Lk 1:34), otherwise (Rom 11:6), because οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
simple article δόγματα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
δόγμα[τ], -ατος, τό
δογματ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
dogmas
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; κατεφρονεῖτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·φρονέω (κατα+φρον(ε)-, κατα+φρονη·σ-, κατα+φρονη·σ-, -, -, κατα+φρονη·θ-)
κατα·ε·φρον(ε)·ετο
impf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-being-DISREGARD/CONDESCEND-ed
[Lit:"down-mind"; to look down on, pay no heed, be dismissive of, think litely/little of, disdain, not be concerned with or worried by. Distinct from "ἐξουθενέω"]/ Contemn, contempt, despise. ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article λαοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λαός, -οῦ, ὁ
λα·ου
(mas) gen sg
people
αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ος
mas nom sg
he/it/same
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) βασάνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
βάσανος, -ου, ἡ
βασαν·ων
(fem) gen pl
torments
ἕνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ε[ι]ν·α
mas acc sg
one
ἕκαστον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Distributive Numeral)
ἕκαστος -η -ον
εκαστ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
each-separately
(from "ἕκας" "separate"), hence each-separately/distinctly (as opposed to "πᾶς" "each-of-a-relevant-set" τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article ἔθνους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη
εθν(ε)·ος
(neu) gen sg
nation/culture/race
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50). ἠνάγκαζεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀναγκάζω (αναγκαζ-, αναγκα·σ-, αναγκα·σ-, -, ηναγκασ-, αναγκασ·θ-)
ε·αναγκαζ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-COMPEL-ing
force, constrain (cf. ἀνάγκη) μιαρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
μιαρός -ά -όν [LXX]
μιαρ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
???
[see micro] ἀπογευομένους τροφῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
τροφός, -οῦ, ἡ; τροφή, -ῆς, ἡ
τροφ·ων; τροφ·ων
(fem) gen pl; (fem) gen pl
wet nurses; foods
; ἐξόμνυσθαι τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article Ιουδαϊσμόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Ἰουδαϊσμός, -οῦ, ὁ
ιουδαισμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
Judaism
When, therefore, his decrees were disregarded by the people, he himself compelled by means of tortures every one of this race, by tasting forbidden meats, to renounce the Jewish religion.
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Tuesday, 23-Apr-2024 11:01:41 EDT