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Kata BiblonΜακκαβαίων Δʹ
4 Maccabees
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
Σίμων, -ωνος, ὁ, voc. sg. Σίμων
σιμων
(mas) nom|voc sg
Simon
Πέτρον Simon (nom|voc) γάρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as for τις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). someone/anyone (nom) πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Ονιαν ἀντιπολιτευόμενος τόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article the (acc) ποτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ποτέ[2]
ποτε
indecl
once/when
[an indefinite point in either the past, i.e., once, or the future, i.e., when] once/when τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article the (acc) ἀρχιερωσύνην ἔχοντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ο[υ]ντ·α
pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
while HAVE-ing
/hold. while HAVE-ing (acc, nom|acc|voc) διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) because of (+acc), through (+gen) βίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
βίος, -ου, ὁ; βιόω (βι(ο)-, βιω·σ-, βιω·σ-, -, -, -)
βι·ου; βι(ο)·ε, βι(ο)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
life/livelihood; be-you(sg)-LIVE-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-LIVE-ed!
can also refer to property (BDAG 177); life/livelihood (gen); be-you(sg)-LIVE-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-LIVE-ed! καλὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
καλός -ή -όν (cf. ἀγαθός)
καλ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
good
good, useful, of quality, morally good, physically beautiful good (acc, nom|acc|voc) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and ἀγαθὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἀγαθός -ή -όν (cf. καλός)
αγαθ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
good
good, fit, capable, useful good (acc, nom|acc|voc) ἄνδρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·α
(mas) acc sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". man (acc) ἐπειδὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἐπει·δή
επειδη
indecl
when/since
[another form of "ἐπεί". after, because] when/since πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". all (nom|acc|voc), each, every (acc) τρόπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
τρόπος, -ου, ὁ
τροπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
manner
,way, means, method, attitude manner (acc) διαβάλλων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δια·βάλλω (δια+βαλλ-, -, 2nd δια+βαλ-, -, -, δια+βλη·θ-)
δια·βαλλ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while ALLEGE/MAKE-ing-ACCUSATION-AGAINST
(accusation) while ALLEGE/MAKE-ing-ACCUSATION-AGAINST (nom) ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ὑπέρ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen) τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article the (gen) ἔθνους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη
εθν(ε)·ος
(neu) gen sg
nation/culture/race
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50). nation/culture/race (gen) οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. not ἴσχυσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἰσχύω (ισχυ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·κ-, -, -)
ε·ισχυ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-STRENGTHEN-ed
Lit:"make-strong/give-strength", hence strengthen, have/give-vigor/might/overcoming-ability he/she/it-STRENGTHEN-ed κακῶσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κακόω (κακ(ο)-, κακω·σ-, κακω·σ-, κεκακω·κ-, κεκακω-, κακω·θ-)
κακω·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-BADLY-AFFECT, be-you(sg)-BADLY-AFFECT-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-BADLY-AFFECT
Lit:"badly-affect", hence mistreat/oppress/harm/afflict/trouble/hurt to-BADLY-AFFECT, be-you(sg)-BADLY-AFFECT-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-BADLY-AFFECT (opt) φυγὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb
φυγή, -ῆς, ἡ; φεύγω (φευγ-, φευξ-, φυγ·[σ]- or 2nd φυγ-, πεφευγ·[κ]-, -, -)
φυγ·ας; φυγ·[σ]α[ντ]·ς
(fem) acc pl; 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
flights; upon FLEE-ing
; flights (acc); upon FLEE-ing (nom|voc) ᾤχετο τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article the (acc) πατρίδα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πατρί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ
πατριδ·α
(fem) acc sg
fatherland
fatherland (acc) προδώσων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προ·δίδωμι (ath. προ+διδ(ο)-/ath. προ+διδ(ω)-, προ+δω·σ-, προ+δω·κ-, -, -, -)
προ·δω·σο[υ]ν[τ]·^
fut act ptcp mas nom sg
going-to-GIVE BEFOREHAND
to give up to the enemy, deliver up, betray, Lat. prodere; to forsake in distress, abandon; absol. to play false, desert; with a thing as subject, betray, fail one; with a thing as object, to betray, give up going-to-GIVE BEFOREHAND (fut ptcp) (nom)
¶For a certain man named Simon, who was in opposition to an honorable and good man who once held the high priesthood for life, named Onias. After slandering Onias in every way, Simon couldn’t injure him with the people, so he went away as an exile, with the intention of betraying his country.
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Thursday, 25-Apr-2024 04:12:09 EDT