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Μακκαβαιων Δʹ

4 Maccabees

  CATSS LXX Brenton (1851) Wiki English Translation‎ / World English Bible11εστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ειμι[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
he/she/it-is
δε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δε
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μεν... δε (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
κομιδη(ι) γελοιος ο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστος
the (nom)
λογος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογος, -ου, ο
λογ·ος
(mas) nom sg
word
word
word (nom)
ου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ου[2]/ουκ/ουχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "ουκ" before smooth breathing, "ουχ" before rough breathing, "ου" before consonants.
not
γαρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γαρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
εαυτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)

ε·αυτου/αυτου[2] -ης -ου
εαυτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves
self (gen)
παθων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb

παθο·ς, -ους, το; πασχω (πασχ-, -, 2nd παθ-, πεπονθ·[κ]-, -, -)
παθ(ε)·ων; παθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
emotion, passions; upon SUFFER-ing
[see pathology, pathetic]; , experience-heavy-emotion/suffering
emotion, passions (gen); upon SUFFER-ing (nom)
ο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστος
the (nom)
λογισμος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμος, -ου, ο
λογισμ·ος
(mas) nom sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
logic (nom)
επικρατειν φαινεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φαινω (φαιν-, φαν(ε)·[σ]-, φαν·[σ]-, -, -, φαν·[θ]-)
φαιν·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-APPEAR-ed
look, shew, peer, seem, show
he/she/it-is-being-APPEAR-ed
αλλα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

αλλα
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δε"
but-rather
των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
σωματικων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

σωματικος -η -ον
σωματικ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
corporeal
corporeal (gen)
4Mc 3:1The argument is exceedingly ridiculous: for reasoning does not appear to bear sway over its own affections, but over those of the body,4Mc 3:1
¶The argument is exceedingly ridiculous, for reasoning doesn’t appear to rule over its own affections, but over those of the body,
22οιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

οιος -α -ον
οι·ον
neu nom|acc sg or mas acc sg
such-as /what-kind-of
such-as /what-kind-of (acc, nom|acc)
επιθυμιαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

επι·θυμια, -ας, η
επιθυμι·αν
(fem) acc sg
lust/yearning
Lit:"desire-over/upon" hence intense/compelling-desire, lust, appetite, yearning
lust/yearning (acc)
τις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τι[ν]ς[2] τι[ν], gen. τινος, dat. τινι, acc. τινα τι
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
someone/anyone (nom)
ου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ου[2]/ουκ/ουχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "ουκ" before smooth breathing, "ουχ" before rough breathing, "ου" before consonants.
not
δυναται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb

δυνατος -η -ον; δυνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
δυνατ·αι; δυν(α)·ται
fem nom|voc pl; pres mp ind 3rd sg
capable; he/she/it-is-being-ABLE-ed
/powerful/able/;
capable (nom|voc); he/she/it-is-being-ABLE-ed
εκκοψαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εκ·κοπτω (εκ+κοπτ-, εκ+κοψ-, εκ+κοψ-, -, εκ+κεκοπτ-, εκ+κοπ·[θ]-)
εκ·κοπτ·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-CUT-DOWN/OFF, be-you(sg)-CUT-ed-DOWN/OFF!, he/she/it-happens-to-CUT-DOWN/OFF
[extirpate]
to-CUT-DOWN/OFF, be-you(sg)-CUT-ed-DOWN/OFF!, he/she/it-happens-to-CUT-DOWN/OFF (opt)
ημων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

εγω, εμου (μου), εμοι (μοι), εμε (με), pl. ημεις, ημων, ημιν, ημας
ημων
gen pl
us
us (gen)
αλλα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

αλλα
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δε"
but-rather
μη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μη
μη
indecl
not
not
δουλωθηναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δουλοω (δουλ(ο)-, δουλω·σ-, δουλω·σ-, -, δεδουλω-, δουλω·θ-)
δουλω·θηναι
aor θη inf
to-be-ENSLAVE-ed
to-be-ENSLAVE-ed
τη(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·η(ι)
fem dat sg
the
Χριστος
the (dat)
επιθυμια(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

επι·θυμια, -ας, η
επιθυμι·α(ι)
(fem) dat sg
lust/yearning
Lit:"desire-over/upon" hence intense/compelling-desire, lust, appetite, yearning
lust/yearning (dat)
δυναται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb

δυνατος -η -ον; δυνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
δυνατ·αι; δυν(α)·ται
fem nom|voc pl; pres mp ind 3rd sg
capable; he/she/it-is-being-ABLE-ed
/powerful/able/;
capable (nom|voc); he/she/it-is-being-ABLE-ed
ο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστος
the (nom)
λογισμος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμος, -ου, ο
λογισμ·ος
(mas) nom sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
logic (nom)
παρασχεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρ·εχω (παρ+εχ-, παρ+εξ-, 2nd παρα+σχ-, -, -, -)
παρα·σχ·εσθαι
2aor mp inf
to-be-PROVIDE-ed
to-be-PROVIDE-ed
4Mc 3:2in such a way as that any one of you may not be able to root out desire, but reasoning will enable you to avoid being enslaved to it.4Mc 3:2
in such a way as that any one of you may not be able to root out desire, but reasoning will enable you to avoid being enslaved to it.
33θυμον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θυμος, -ου, ο (cf. οργη)
θυμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
inclination/passion
[any strong emotion or passion/desire, an inclination thereof. Almost always of anger]
inclination/passion (acc)
τις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τι[ν]ς[2] τι[ν], gen. τινος, dat. τινι, acc. τινα τι
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
someone/anyone (nom)
ου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ου[2]/ουκ/ουχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "ουκ" before smooth breathing, "ουχ" before rough breathing, "ου" before consonants.
not
δυναται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb

δυνατος -η -ον; δυνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
δυνατ·αι; δυν(α)·ται
fem nom|voc pl; pres mp ind 3rd sg
capable; he/she/it-is-being-ABLE-ed
/powerful/able/;
capable (nom|voc); he/she/it-is-being-ABLE-ed
εκκοψαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εκ·κοπτω (εκ+κοπτ-, εκ+κοψ-, εκ+κοψ-, -, εκ+κεκοπτ-, εκ+κοπ·[θ]-)
εκ·κοπτ·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-CUT-DOWN/OFF, be-you(sg)-CUT-ed-DOWN/OFF!, he/she/it-happens-to-CUT-DOWN/OFF
[extirpate]
to-CUT-DOWN/OFF, be-you(sg)-CUT-ed-DOWN/OFF!, he/she/it-happens-to-CUT-DOWN/OFF (opt)
υμων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

συ, σου (σου), σοι (σοι), σε (σε), pl. υμεις, υμων, υμιν, υμας
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
you(pl) (gen)
της [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
ψυχης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ψυχη, -ης, η, voc. sg. ψυχη
ψυχ·ης
(fem) gen sg
soul-life
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind
soul-life (gen)
αλλα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

αλλα
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δε"
but-rather
τω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ω(ι)
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστος
the (dat)
θυμω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θυμος, -ου, ο (cf. οργη)
θυμ·ω(ι)
(mas) dat sg
inclination/passion
[any strong emotion or passion/desire, an inclination thereof. Almost always of anger]
inclination/passion (dat)
δυνατον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

δυνατος -η -ον
δυνατ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
capable
/powerful/able/
capable (acc, nom|acc|voc)
τον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
λογισμον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμος, -ου, ο
λογισμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
logic (acc)
βοηθησαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βοηθεω (βοηθ(ε)-, βοηθη·σ-, βοηθη·σ-, -, βεβοηθη-, βοηθη·θ-)
βοηθη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-HELP, be-you(sg)-HELP-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-HELP
Lit:"run-to-urgent-exclamation", hence supply-urgently-needed-help, come-to-the-aid.
to-HELP, be-you(sg)-HELP-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-HELP (opt)
4Mc 3:3One may not be able to root out anger from the soul, but it is possible to withstand anger.4Mc 3:3
One may not be able to root out anger from the soul, but it is possible to withstand anger.
44κακοηθειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

κακο·ηθεια, -ας, η
κακοηθει·αν
(fem) acc sg
evil
ill, malefaction
evil (acc)
τις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τι[ν]ς[2] τι[ν], gen. τινος, dat. τινι, acc. τινα τι
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
someone/anyone (nom)
ημων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

εγω, εμου (μου), εμοι (μοι), εμε (με), pl. ημεις, ημων, ημιν, ημας
ημων
gen pl
us
us (gen)
ου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ου[2]/ουκ/ουχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "ουκ" before smooth breathing, "ουχ" before rough breathing, "ου" before consonants.
not
δυναται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb

δυνατος -η -ον; δυνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
δυνατ·αι; δυν(α)·ται
fem nom|voc pl; pres mp ind 3rd sg
capable; he/she/it-is-being-ABLE-ed
/powerful/able/;
capable (nom|voc); he/she/it-is-being-ABLE-ed
εκκοψαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εκ·κοπτω (εκ+κοπτ-, εκ+κοψ-, εκ+κοψ-, -, εκ+κεκοπτ-, εκ+κοπ·[θ]-)
εκ·κοπτ·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-CUT-DOWN/OFF, be-you(sg)-CUT-ed-DOWN/OFF!, he/she/it-happens-to-CUT-DOWN/OFF
[extirpate]
to-CUT-DOWN/OFF, be-you(sg)-CUT-ed-DOWN/OFF!, he/she/it-happens-to-CUT-DOWN/OFF (opt)
αλλα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

αλλα
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δε"
but-rather
το [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (nom|acc)
μη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μη
μη
indecl
not
not
καμφθηναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

καμπτω (καμπτ-, καμψ-, καμψ-, -, -, καμφ·θ-)
καμπτ·θηναι
aor θη inf
to-be-BEND/BOW-ed
to-be-BEND/BOW-ed
τη(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·η(ι)
fem dat sg
the
Χριστος
the (dat)
κακοηθεια(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

κακο·ηθεια, -ας, η
κακοηθει·α(ι)
(fem) dat sg
evil
ill, malefaction
evil (dat)
δυναιτ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δυνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
δυν(α)·ιτο
pres mp opt 3rd sg
he/she/it-happens-to-be-being-ABLE-ed
he/she/it-happens-to-be-being-ABLE-ed (opt)
αν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

αν
αν
indecl
ever
ever
ο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστος
the (nom)
λογισμος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμος, -ου, ο
λογισμ·ος
(mas) nom sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
logic (nom)
συμμαχησαι
4Mc 3:4Any one of you may not be able to eradicate malice, but reasoning has force to work with you to prevent you yielding to malice.4Mc 3:4
Any one of you may not be able to eradicate malice, but reasoning has force to work with you to prevent you yielding to malice.
55ου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ου[2]/ουκ/ουχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "ουκ" before smooth breathing, "ουχ" before rough breathing, "ου" before consonants.
not
γαρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γαρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
εκριζωτης των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
παθων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb

παθο·ς, -ους, το; πασχω (πασχ-, -, 2nd παθ-, πεπονθ·[κ]-, -, -)
παθ(ε)·ων; παθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
emotion, passions; upon SUFFER-ing
[see pathology, pathetic]; , experience-heavy-emotion/suffering
emotion, passions (gen); upon SUFFER-ing (nom)
ο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστος
the (nom)
λογισμος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμος, -ου, ο
λογισμ·ος
(mas) nom sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
logic (nom)
εστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ειμι[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
he/she/it-is
αλλα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

αλλα
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δε"
but-rather
ανταγωνιστης
4Mc 3:5For reasoning is not an eradicator, but an antagonist of the passions.4Mc 3:5
For reasoning is not an eradicator, but an antagonist of the emotions.
66εστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ειμι[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
he/she/it-is
γουν τουτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

ουτος αυτη τουτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τουτ’ εστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
this (nom|acc)
δια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

δια
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
της [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
Δαυιδ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Δαυιδ v.l. Δαβιδ, ο
δαυιδ
(mas) indecl
David
David (indecl)
του [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
βασιλεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

βασιλευς, -εως, ο
βασιλ(ευ)·ος
(mas) gen sg
king
king (gen)
διψης σαφεστερον επιλογισασθαι
4Mc 3:6And this may be more clearly comprehended from the thirst of king David.4Mc 3:6
¶This may be more clearly comprehended from the thirst of King David.
77επει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

επει
επει
indecl
since/otherwise
Lit:"upon-if", a logical conjunction: since (Lk 1:34), otherwise (Rom 11:6), because
since/otherwise
γαρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γαρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

δια
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
ολης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Partitive Numeral)

ολος -η -ον
ολ·ης
fem gen sg
whole
whole (gen)
ημερας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ημερα, -ας -η
ημερ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
day, days
day (gen), days (acc)
προσβαλων τοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστος
the (dat)
αλλοφυλοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

αλλο·φυλος -ον
αλλοφυλ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl or fem dat pl
foreign
Tribe, race
foreign (dat)
ο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστος
the (nom)
Δαυιδ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Δαυιδ v.l. Δαβιδ, ο
δαυιδ
(mas) indecl
David
David (indecl)
πολλους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)

πολ[λ]υς πολλη πολ[λ]υ
πολλ·ους
mas acc pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous
many (acc)
αυτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
them/same (gen)
απεκτεινεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

απο·κτεινω, απο·κτεννω/απο·κτενω (απο+κτειν-/απο+κτενν-/απο+κτεν-, απο+κτεν(ε)·[σ]-, απο+κτειν·[σ]-, απ+εκταγ·κ-/απ+εκτονη·κ-, απ+εκταν-/απ+εκτονη-, απο+κταν·θ-)
απο·ε·κτειν·ε(ν), απο·ε·κτειν·[σ]ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg, 1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-KILL-ing, he/she/it-KILL-ed
Lit:"kill-from", hence kill (and remove), put-to-death;
he/she/it-was-KILL-ing, he/she/it-KILL-ed
μετα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

μετα
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing).
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
του [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
εθνους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

εθνο·ς, -ους, το, voc. pl. εθνη
εθν(ε)·ος
(neu) gen sg
nation/culture/race
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50).
nation/culture/race (gen)
στρατιωτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

στρατιωτης, -ου, ο
στρατιωτ·ων
(mas) gen pl
soldiers
soldiers (gen)
4Mc 3:7For after David had been attacking the Philistines the whole day, he with the soldiers of his nation slew many of them;4Mc 3:7
For after David had been attacking the Philistines the whole day, he with the soldiers of his nation killed many of them;
88τοτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

τοτε
τοτε
indecl
then
then
δη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δη
δη
indecl
indeed
indeed
γενομενης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γινομαι/γιγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·ομεν·ης
2aor mp ptcp fem gen sg
upon being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of ειμι" --BAGD)
upon being-BECOME-ed (gen)
εσπερας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

εσπερα, -ας, η
εσπερ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
evening, evenings
evening (gen), evenings (acc)
ιδρων και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
σφοδρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

σφοδρα
σφοδρα
indecl
exceedingly
/intensely/very/vehemently, keenly, inveighingly, eagerly
exceedingly
κεκμηκως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

καμνω (καμν-, -, 2nd καμ-, κεκμη·κ-, -, -)
κεκμη·κο[τ]·^ς
perf act ptcp mas nom sg
having WEARY/LABORED-ed
having WEARY/LABORED-ed (nom)
επι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

επι
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
επ’ before smooth breathing, εφ’ before rough breathing
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
την [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
βασιλειον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

βασιλειος -ον
βασιλει·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
royal
royal (acc, nom|acc|voc)
σκηνην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

σκηνη, -ης, η (See also σκηνος)
σκην·ην
(fem) acc sg
tent
tent, booth, the tabernacle, (a stage for plays, but not in our literature)
tent (acc)
ηλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ερχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ελθ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-COME-ed
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative.
he/she/it-COME-ed
περι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περι
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
about (+acc,+gen)
ην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ος η ο
ην
fem acc sg
who/whom/which
who/whom/which (acc)
ο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστος
the (nom)
πας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πα[ντ]ς πασα παν[τ], gen. sg. παντος πασης παντος
πα[ντ]·ς
mas nom|voc sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
each, every (nom|voc)
των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
προγονων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

προ·γονος -ον
προγον·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
fore-born
fore-born (gen)
στρατος εστρατοπεδευκει
4Mc 3:8then when evening came, sweating and very weary, he came to the royal tent, about which the entire host of our ancestors was encamped.4Mc 3:8
then when evening came, sweating and very weary, he came to the royal tent, around which the entire army of our ancestors was encamped.
99οι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστος
the (nom)
μεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μεν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
indeed
ουν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ουν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "αρα".
therefore
αλλοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)

αλλος -η -ο (cf. ετερος)
αλλ·οι
mas nom pl
others
, as distinguished from "ετερος" "other" (of a different/distinct kind)
others (nom)
παντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πα[ντ]ς πασα παν[τ], gen. sg. παντος πασης παντος
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
all (nom|voc)
επι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

επι
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
επ’ before smooth breathing, εφ’ before rough breathing
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
το [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (nom|acc)
δειπνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

δειπνον, -ου, το
δειπν·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
supper
supper (nom|acc|voc)
ησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ειμι[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·σαν
impf act ind 3rd pl
they-were
they-were
4Mc 3:9Now all the rest of them were at supper;4Mc 3:9
Now all the rest of them were at supper;
1010ο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστος
the (nom)
δε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δε
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μεν... δε (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
βασιλευς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

βασιλευς, -εως, ο
βασιλ(ευ)·ς
(mas) nom sg
king
king (nom)
ως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ως
ως
indecl
as/like
as/like
μαλιστα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

μαλιστα
μαλιστα
indecl
more so
more so
διψων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb

διψο·ς, -ους, το; διψαω (διψ(α)-, διψη·σ-, διψη·σ-, δεδιψη·κ-, -, -)
διψ(ε)·ων; διψ(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ], διψ(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg, pres act ptcp mas nom sg
thirsts; while THIRST-ing
;
thirsts (gen); while THIRST-ing (nom, nom|acc|voc, voc)
καιπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και·περ
καιπερ
indecl
although
although
αφθονους εχων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while HAVE-ing
/hold.
while HAVE-ing (nom)
πηγας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

πηγη, -ης, η
πηγ·ας
(fem) acc pl
springs
springs (acc)
ουκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ου[2]/ουκ/ουχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "ουκ" before smooth breathing, "ουχ" before rough breathing, "ου" before consonants.
not
ηδυνατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δυνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
ε·δυν(α)·το
impf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-being-ABLE-ed
he/she/it-was-being-ABLE-ed
δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

δια
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
αυτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
them/same (gen)
ιασασθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ιαομαι (ι(α)-, ια·σ-, ια·σ-, -, ια-, ια·θ-)
ια·σασθαι
1aor mp inf
to-be-HEAL-ed
cure, metaphor to free from sin
to-be-HEAL-ed
την [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
διψαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

διψαω (διψ(α)-, διψη·σ-, διψη·σ-, δεδιψη·κ-, -, -)
διψ(α)·ειν > διψαν
pres act inf
to-be-THIRST-ing
to-be-THIRST-ing
4Mc 3:10but the king, being very much athirst, although he had numerous springs, could not by their means quench his thirst;4Mc 3:10
but the king, being very much thirsty, although he had numerous springs, could not by their means quench his thirst;
1111αλλα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

αλλα
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δε"
but-rather
τις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τι[ν]ς[2] τι[ν], gen. τινος, dat. τινι, acc. τινα τι
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
someone/anyone (nom)
αυτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
him/it/same (acc)
αλογιστος επιθυμια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

επι·θυμια, -ας, η
επιθυμι·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
lust/yearning
Lit:"desire-over/upon" hence intense/compelling-desire, lust, appetite, yearning
lust/yearning (nom|voc)
του [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
παρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

παρα
παρα
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
τοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστος
the (dat)
πολεμιοις υδατος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

υδωρ, υδατος, το
υδατ·ος
(neu) gen sg
water
water (gen)
επιτεινουσα συνεφρυγεν και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
λυουσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λυω (λυ-, λυ·σ-, λυ·σ-, λελυ·κ-, λελυ-, λυ·θ-)
λυ·ουσ·α
pres act ptcp fem nom|voc sg
while LOOSEN/UNBIND/RELEASE-ing
/destroy
while LOOSEN/UNBIND/RELEASE-ing (nom|voc)
κατεφλεγεν
4Mc 3:11but a certain irrational longing for the water in the enemy's camp grew stronger and fiercer upon him, and consumed him with languish.4Mc 3:11
but a certain irrational longing for the water in the enemy’s camp grew stronger and fiercer upon him, undid and consumed him.
1212οθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ο·θεν
οθεν
indecl
from where
from where
των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
υπασπιστων επι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

επι
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
επ’ before smooth breathing, εφ’ before rough breathing
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
τη(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·η(ι)
fem dat sg
the
Χριστος
the (dat)
του [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
βασιλεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

βασιλευς, -εως, ο
βασιλ(ευ)·ος
(mas) gen sg
king
king (gen)
επιθυμια(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

επι·θυμια, -ας, η
επιθυμι·α(ι)
(fem) dat sg
lust/yearning
Lit:"desire-over/upon" hence intense/compelling-desire, lust, appetite, yearning
lust/yearning (dat)
σχετλιαζοντων δυο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

δυο, gen. δυο, dat. δυσι(ν), acc. δυο
δυο
nom|acc|gen pl
two
two (nom, acc, gen)
νεανισκοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νεανισκος, -ου, ο, voc. pl. νεανισκοι
νεανισκ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
young-men
young-men (nom|voc)
στρατιωται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

στρατιωτης, -ου, ο
στρατιωτ·αι
(mas) nom|voc pl
soldiers
soldiers (nom|voc)
καρτεροι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

καρτερεω (καρτερ(ε)-, καρτερη·σ-, καρτερη·σ-, -, -, -)
καρτερ(ε)·οι
pres act opt 3rd sg
he/she/it-happens-to-be-BE-ing-STEADFAST
he/she/it-happens-to-be-BE-ing-STEADFAST (opt)
καταιδεσθεντες την [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
του [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
βασιλεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

βασιλευς, -εως, ο
βασιλ(ευ)·ος
(mas) gen sg
king
king (gen)
επιθυμιαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

επι·θυμια, -ας, η
επιθυμι·αν
(fem) acc sg
lust/yearning
Lit:"desire-over/upon" hence intense/compelling-desire, lust, appetite, yearning
lust/yearning (acc)
τας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
παντευχιας καθωπλισαντο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

καθ·οπλιζω (-, -, καθ+οπλι·σ-, -, καθ+ωπλισ-, -)
καθ·ε·οπλι·σαντο
1aor mp ind 3rd pl
they-were-FULLY ARM-ed
they-were-FULLY ARM-ed
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
καλπην λαβοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λαμβανω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λαβ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon TAKE/RECEIVE-ing
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand
upon TAKE/RECEIVE-ing (nom|voc)
υπερεβησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

υπερ·βαινω (υπερ+βαιν-, υπερ+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. υπερ+β(η)-/ath. υπερ+β(α)-, υπερ+βεβη·κ-, -, -)
υπερ·ε·β(η)·σαν
2aor act ind 3rd pl
they-STEP-OVER-ed
[Lit: step-over Fig: transgress. go over, surpass]
they-STEP-OVER-ed
τους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
πολεμιων χαρακας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

χαραξ, -ακος, ο
χαρακ·ας
(mas) acc pl
stakes
ferule, pointer, rule, ruler from the same as charagma
stakes (acc)
4Mc 3:12Wherefore his body-guards being troubled at this longing of the king, two valiant young soldiers, reverencing the desire of the king, put on their panoplies, and taking a pitcher, got over the ramparts of the enemies:4Mc 3:12
Therefore his bodyguards being troubled at this longing of the king, two valiant young soldiers, respecting the desire of the king, fully armed themselves, and taking a pitcher, got over the ramparts of the enemies.
1313και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
λαθοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λανθανω (λανθαν-, λη·σ-, 2nd λαθ-, λεληθ·[κ]-, -, -)
λαθ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon NOT NOTICE-ing
[escape notice]
upon NOT NOTICE-ing (nom|voc)
τους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
πυλων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

πυλη, -ης, η; πυλων, -ωνος, ο (cf. πυλη)
πυλ·ων; πυλων
(fem) gen pl; (mas) nom|voc sg
gates; gate
;
gates (gen); gate (nom|voc)
ακροφυλακας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

ακρο·φυλαξ, -ακος, ο [LXX]
ακροφυλακ·ας
(mas) acc pl
governor of a citadels
governor of a citadels (acc)
διεξη(ι)εσαν ανερευνωμενοι κατα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατα
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
παν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πα[ντ]ς πασα παν[τ], gen. sg. παντος πασης παντος
παν[τ]
neu nom|acc|voc sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
each, every (nom|acc|voc)
το [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (nom|acc)
των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
πολεμιων στρατοπεδον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

στρατο·πεδον, -ου, το
στρατοπεδ·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
military camp
military camp (nom|acc|voc)
4Mc 3:13and unperceived by the guardians of the gate, they went throughout the whole camp of the enemy in quest.4Mc 3:13
Unperceived by the guardians of the gate, they went throughout the whole camp of the enemy in quest.
1414και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ανευραμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

αν·ευρισκω (-, -, αν+ευρ·[σ]- or 2nd αν+ευρ-, -, -, -)
αν·ευρ·[σ]αμεν·οι
1aor mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-FIND BY SEARCHING-ed
look for
upon being-FIND BY SEARCHING-ed (nom|voc)
την [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
πηγην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

πηγη, -ης, η
πηγ·ην
(fem) acc sg
spring
spring (acc)
εξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. εξ before vowels.
from-out-of (+gen)
αυτης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
her/it/same
her/it/same (gen)
θαρραλεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

θαρραλεως [LXX]
θαρραλεως
indecl
???
???
εκομισαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κομιζω (κομιζ-, κομι(ε)·[σ]-/κομι·σ-, κομι·σ-, -, κεκομισ-, -)
ε·κομι·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-PROCURE/OBTAIN-ed
[take care of, provide, attend, give heed to]
they-PROCURE/OBTAIN-ed
τω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ω(ι)
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστος
the (dat)
βασιλει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

βασιλευς, -εως, ο
βασιλ(ευ)·ι
(mas) dat sg
king
king (dat)
το [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (nom|acc)
ποτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ποτος, -ου, ο; ποτον, -ου, το [EXTRA]
ποτ·ον; ποτ·ον
(mas) acc sg; (neu) nom|acc|voc sg
drinking party; drinking-party
; (from "πίνω":to-drink), hence drinking-party.
drinking party (acc); drinking-party (nom|acc|voc)
4Mc 3:14And having boldly discovered the fountain, they filled out of it the draught for the king.4Mc 3:14
Having boldly discovered the fountain, they filled out of it the drink for the king.
1515ο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστος
the (nom)
δε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δε
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μεν... δε (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
καιπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και·περ
καιπερ
indecl
although
although
τη(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·η(ι)
fem dat sg
the
Χριστος
the (dat)
διψη(ι) διαπυρουμενος ελογισατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λογιζομαι (λογιζ-, λογι(ε)·[σ]-, λογι·σ-, -, λελογισ-, λογισ·θ-)
ε·λογι·σατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-RECKON-ed
/credit/account/regard/consider/impute,number,compute,reason,use-logic, as in devise/plot.
he/she/it-was-RECKON-ed
πανδεινον ειναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ειμι[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to-be
to-be
κινδυνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

κινδυνος, -ου, ο
κινδυν·ον
(mas) acc sg
danger
danger (acc)
ψυχη(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb

ψυχη, -ης, η, voc. sg. ψυχη; ψυχω (ψυχ-, ψυξ-, ψυξ-, -, -, ψυγ·[θ]-)
ψυχ·η(ι); ψυχ·η(ι)
(fem) dat sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg
soul-life; you(sg)-are-being-COOL/CHILL-ed, he/she/it-should-be-COOL/CHILL-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-COOL/CHILL-ed
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind; [make cold, dry?]
soul-life (dat); you(sg)-are-being-COOL/CHILL-ed, he/she/it-should-be-COOL/CHILL-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-COOL/CHILL-ed
λογισθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λογιζομαι (λογιζ-, λογι(ε)·[σ]-, λογι·σ-, -, λελογισ-, λογισ·θ-)
λογισ·θε[ι]ν[τ]
aor θη ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
upon being-RECKON-ed
/credit/account/regard/consider/impute,number,compute,reason,use-logic, as in devise/plot.
upon being-RECKON-ed (nom|acc|voc)
ισοδυναμον ποτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ποτος, -ου, ο; ποτον, -ου, το [EXTRA]
ποτ·ον; ποτ·ον
(mas) acc sg; (neu) nom|acc|voc sg
drinking party; drinking-party
; (from "πίνω":to-drink), hence drinking-party.
drinking party (acc); drinking-party (nom|acc|voc)
αιματι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

αιμα[τ], -ατος, το
αιματ·ι
(neu) dat sg
blood
σημερον
blood (dat)
4Mc 3:15But he, though parched with thirst, reasoned that a draught reputed of equal value to blood, would be terribly dangerous to his soul.4Mc 3:15
But he, though parched with thirst, reasoned that a drink regarded of equal value to blood would be terribly dangerous to his soul.
1616οθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ο·θεν
οθεν
indecl
from where
from where
αντιθεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

αντι·τιθημι [LXX] (-, αντι+θη·σ-, 2nd ath. αντι+θ(ε)-, -, -, -)
αντι·θ(ε)·[ντ]·ς
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon TO SET AGAINST-ing--C.-DAT.
to match one against the other in battle; to retort, rejoin; to deposit in return, Eur., Xen.:— to give in return or as a recompense, τί τινος one thing for another, Eur.
upon TO SET AGAINST-ing--C.-DAT. (nom|voc)
τη(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·η(ι)
fem dat sg
the
Χριστος
the (dat)
επιθυμια(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

επι·θυμια, -ας, η
επιθυμι·α(ι)
(fem) dat sg
lust/yearning
Lit:"desire-over/upon" hence intense/compelling-desire, lust, appetite, yearning
lust/yearning (dat)
τον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
λογισμον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμος, -ου, ο
λογισμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
logic (acc)
εσπεισεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

σπενδω (σπενδ-, σπει·σ-, σπει·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·σπει·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-POUR-ed
pour out as a libation
he/she/it-POUR-ed
το [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (nom|acc)
πομα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πομα[τ], -ατος, το
πομα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
drink
drink (nom|acc|voc)
τω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ω(ι)
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστος
the (dat)
θεω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεος, -ου, ο
θε·ω(ι)
(mas) dat sg
god
[see theology]
god (dat)
4Mc 3:16Wherefore, setting up reasoning in opposition to his desire, he poured out the draught to God.4Mc 3:16
Therefore, setting up reasoning in opposition to his desire, he poured out the drink to God.
1717δυνατος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

δυνατος -η -ον
δυνατ·ος
mas nom sg
capable
/powerful/able/
capable (nom)
γαρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γαρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
ο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστος
the (nom)
σωφρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

σω·φρων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος
σωφρον·^
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
sensible
Of sound mind, therefore discreet, prudent, sensible or self-controlled (especially of women: chaste, modest)
sensible (nom)
νους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

νους, νοος, νοι, νουν, ο
ν(ου)·ς
(mas) nom sg
mind
mind (nom)
νικησαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

νικαω (νικ(α)-, νικη·σ-, νικη·σ-, νενικη·κ-, νενικη-, νικη·θ-)
νικη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-VICTOR-OVER, be-you(sg)-VICTOR-ed-OVER!, he/she/it-happens-to-VICTOR-OVER
[to prevail; Rom 12:21: to not be defeated; Rv 5:5: to succeed]
to-VICTOR-OVER, be-you(sg)-VICTOR-ed-OVER!, he/she/it-happens-to-VICTOR-OVER (opt)
τας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
παθων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb

παθο·ς, -ους, το; πασχω (πασχ-, -, 2nd παθ-, πεπονθ·[κ]-, -, -)
παθ(ε)·ων; παθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
emotion, passions; upon SUFFER-ing
[see pathology, pathetic]; , experience-heavy-emotion/suffering
emotion, passions (gen); upon SUFFER-ing (nom)
αναγκας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

αναγκη, -ης, η
αναγκ·ας
(fem) acc pl
compulsions/necessities
,compelling-need,compulsion
compulsions/necessities (acc)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
σβεσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

σβεννυμι (ath. σβεννυ-, σβε·σ-, σβε·σ-, -, εσβεσ-, σβεσ·θ-)
σβε·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-EXTINGUISH, be-you(sg)-EXTINGUISH-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-EXTINGUISH
διδους
to-EXTINGUISH, be-you(sg)-EXTINGUISH-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-EXTINGUISH (opt)
τας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
οιστρων φλεγμονας
4Mc 3:17For the temperate mind has power to conquer the pressure of the passions, and to quench the fires of excitement,4Mc 3:17
For the temperate mind has power to conquer the pressure of the emotions, to quench the fires of excitement,
1818και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
σωματων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

σωμα[τ], -ατος, το
σωματ·ων
(neu) gen pl
bodies
bodies (gen)
αλγηδονας καθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατα
καθ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
υπερβολην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

υπερ·βολη, -ης, η
υπερβολ·ην
(fem) acc sg
a-surpassing
[Lit: a-throwing-beyond. an exceeding]
a-surpassing (acc)
ουσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ειμι[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ουσ·ας
pres act ptcp fem acc pl
while being
while being (acc)
καταπαλαισαι και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τη(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·η(ι)
fem dat sg
the
Χριστος
the (dat)
καλοκαγαθια(ι) του [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
λογισμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμος, -ου, ο
λογισμ·ου
(mas) gen sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
logic (gen)
αποπτυσαι πασας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral); Verb

πα[ντ]ς πασα παν[τ], gen. sg. παντος πασης παντος; πασσω [LXX] (πασσ-, -, πα·σ-, -, πεπασ-, -)
πασ·ας; πα·σα[ντ]·ς
fem acc pl; 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
all; upon SPRINKLE-ing
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".;
all (acc); upon SPRINKLE-ing (nom|voc)
τας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
παθων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb

παθο·ς, -ους, το; πασχω (πασχ-, -, 2nd παθ-, πεπονθ·[κ]-, -, -)
παθ(ε)·ων; παθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
emotion, passions; upon SUFFER-ing
[see pathology, pathetic]; , experience-heavy-emotion/suffering
emotion, passions (gen); upon SUFFER-ing (nom)
επικρατειας
4Mc 3:18and to wrestle down the pains of the body, however excessive; and, through the excellency of reasoning, to abominate all the assaults of the passions.4Mc 3:18
and to wrestle down the pains of the body, however excessive, and through the excellency of reasoning, to spurn all the assaults of the emotions.
1919ηδη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ηδη
ηδη
indecl
already
by now, by then
already
δε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δε
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μεν... δε (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστος
the (nom)
καιρος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

καιρος, -ου, ο (cf. χρονος)
καιρ·ος
(mas) nom sg
period-of-time
/season
period-of-time (nom)
ημας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

εγω, εμου (μου), εμοι (μοι), εμε (με), pl. ημεις, ημων, ημιν, ημας
ημας
acc pl
us
us (acc)
καλει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

καλεω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
καλ(ε)·ει, καλ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-CALL-ing, you(sg)-are-being-CALL-ed, be-you(sg)-CALL-ing!
call, summon/invite, or to name
he/she/it-is-CALL-ing, you(sg)-are-being-CALL-ed (classical), be-you(sg)-CALL-ing!
επι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

επι
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
επ’ before smooth breathing, εφ’ before rough breathing
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
την [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
αποδειξιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

απο·δειξις, -εως, η
αποδειξ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
exhibition
exhibition (acc)
της [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
ιστοριας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ιστορια, -ας, η [LXX]
ιστορι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
inquiry, inquiries
[see history]
inquiry (gen), inquiries (acc)
του [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
σωφρονος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

σω·φρων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος
σωφρον·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
sensible
Of sound mind, therefore discreet, prudent, sensible or self-controlled (especially of women: chaste, modest)
sensible (gen)
λογισμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμος, -ου, ο
λογισμ·ου
(mas) gen sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
logic (gen)
4Mc 3:19But the occasion now invites us to give an illustration of temperate reasoning from history.4Mc 3:19
But the occasion now invites us to give an illustration of temperate reasoning from history.
2020επειδη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

επει·δη
επειδη
indecl
when/since
[another form of "επεί". after, because]
when/since
γαρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γαρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
βαθειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-1-3)

βαθυς -εια -υ, gen. sg. -εος and -εως
βαθει·αν
fem acc sg
deep
deep (acc)
ειρηνην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ειρηνη, -ης, η
ειρην·ην
(fem) acc sg
peace
peace (acc)
δια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

δια
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
την [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
ευνομιαν οι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστος
the (nom)
πατερες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

πατηρ, -τ[ε]ρος, ο, voc. pl. πατερες
πατερ·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl
fathers
fathers (nom|voc)
ημων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

εγω, εμου (μου), εμοι (μοι), εμε (με), pl. ημεις, ημων, ημιν, ημας
ημων
gen pl
us
us (gen)
ειχον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
ε·εχ·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-HAVE-ing, they-were-HAVE-ing
/hold.
I-was-HAVE-ing, they-were-HAVE-ing
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
επραττον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πρασσω/πραττω (πρασσ-/πραττ-, πραξ-, πραξ-, πεπραχ·[κ]-, πεπρασσ-, πραχ·θ-)
ε·πραττ·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-DO-ing, they-were-DO-ing
[practice, perform, accomplish]
I-was-DO-ing, they-were-DO-ing
καλως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

καλως
καλως
indecl
ideally
well, rightly
ideally
ωστε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ωστε
ωστε
indecl
so that
Lit: "like-also"
so that
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
της [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
Ασιας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

Ασια, -ας, η
ασι·ας
(fem) gen sg
Asia
[Roman province of]
Asia (gen)
βασιλεα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

βασιλευς, -εως, ο
βασιλ(ευ)·α
(mas) acc sg
king
king (acc)
Σελευκον τον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
Νικανορα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Νικανωρ, -ορος, ο
νικανορ·α
(mas) acc sg
Nicanor
Nicanor (acc)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
χρηματα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

χρημα[τ], -ατος, το
χρηματ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
means
(wealth, necessities, possessions {time related, expose?})
means (nom|acc|voc)
εις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εις[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
into +acc
την [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
ιερουργιαν αυτοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
them/same (dat)
αφορισαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

αφ·οριζω (αφ+οριζ-, αφ+ορι(ε)·[σ]-/αφ+ορι·σ-, αφ+ορι·σ-, -, αφ+ωρισ-, αφ+ορισ·θ-)
αφ·ορι·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-SEPARATE, be-you(sg)-SEPARATE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SEPARATE
separate, set apart, appoint
to-SEPARATE, be-you(sg)-SEPARATE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SEPARATE (opt)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
την [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
πολιτειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

πολιτεια, -ας, η
πολιτει·αν
(fem) acc sg
polity
polity (acc)
αυτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
them/same (gen)
αποδεχεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

απο·δεχομαι (απο+δεχ-, -, απο+δεξ-, -, -, απο+δεχ·θ-)
απο·δεχ·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-WELCOME-ed
to-be-being-WELCOME-ed
4Mc 3:20For at a time when our fathers were in possession of undisturbed peace through obedience to the law, and were prosperous, so that Seleucus Nicanor, the king of Asia, both assigned them money for divine service, and accepted their form of government,4Mc 3:20
For at a time when our fathers were in possession of undisturbed peace through obedience to the law and were prosperous, so that Seleucus Nicanor, the king of Asia, both assigned them money for divine service, and accepted their form of government,
2121τοτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

τοτε
τοτε
indecl
then
then
δη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δη
δη
indecl
indeed
indeed
τινες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τι[ν]ς[2] τι[ν], gen. τινος, dat. τινι, acc. τινα τι
τιν·ες
mas nom pl or fem nom pl
some/several
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
some/several (nom)
προς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

προς
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
την [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
κοινην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

κοινος -η -ον
κοιν·ην
fem acc sg
common
/stripped of specialness, by extension vulgar. For Hebrews: defiled/unclean/profaned.
common (acc)
νεωτερισαντες ομονοιαν πολυτροποις εχρησαντο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

χραομαι (χρ(η)-/χρ(α)-, χρη·σ-, χρη·σ-, -, κεχρη-, χρησ·θ-)
ε·χρη·σαντο
1aor mp ind 3rd pl
they-were-USE/TREAT-ed
(profit, advise)
they-were-USE/TREAT-ed
συμφοραις
4Mc 3:21then certain persons, bringing in new things contrary to the general unanimity, in various ways fell into calamities.4Mc 3:21
then certain people, bringing in new things contrary to the public harmony, in various ways fell into calamities.
« Ch 2» Ch 4

Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com, Support Forum Set Local Timezone
Thursday, 28-Mar-2024 13:13:28 EDT

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