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Kata BiblonΜακκαβαίων Δʹ
4 Maccabees
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" τούτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
simple article θρήνῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θρῆνος, -ου, ὁ
θρην·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
lamentation
οὐδένα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν
ουδε[ι]ν·α
mas acc sg
none
[not one, no one] ὠλοφύρετο ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
simple article ἱερὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
ἱερόν, -οῦ, τό (cf. ναός); ἱερός -ά -όν (cf. ἅγιος and ὅσιος)
ιερ·α; ιερ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl; neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
outer temples; sacred
not ναος which is the dwelling place according to salomon, jospehus and philo. Jesus preached here. it is from here the money changers were cast, whereas ναος was where Zecharias was visited by the angel in Luke 1:9; Divine, holy, consecrated. Thus, can refer to a temple or offerings. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely θεοσεβὴς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
θεο·σεβής -ές
θεοσεβ(ε)·^ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
pious
μήτηρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητερ·^
(fem) nom sg
mother
also of motherland οὐδ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδ’
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels. ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
ἀποθάνωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·θαν·ωσι(ν)
2aor act sub 3rd pl
they-should-DIE
αποᾑσκουσα ἀπέτρεπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·τρέπω (απο+τρεπ-, -, -, -, -, απο+τραπ·[θ]-)
απο·ε·τρεπ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-TURN-ing-AWAY-(FROM)
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
τινα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τιν·α
neu nom|acc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
some/several, someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several). οὐδ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδ’
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels. ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
ἀποθνῃσκόντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·θνῃσκ·οντων, απο·θνῃσκ·ο[υ]ντ·ων
pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-be-DIE-ing!, while DIE-ing
αποᾑσκουσα ἐλυπήθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λυπέω (λυπ(ε)-, λυπη·σ-, λυπη·σ-, λελυπη·κ-, λελυπη-, λυπη·θ-)
ε·λυπη·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-GRIEVE-ed
(from "λύπη" [intense pain of mind]), hence distress/vex/make-upset. cause-sorrow/pain, be/make-sorry. LXX: (also) make-angry.
Nor did she divert any of them from death, nor grieve for them as for the dead.
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Wednesday, 24-Apr-2024 22:21:59 EDT