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4 Maccabees

  CATSS LXX Brenton (1851) Wiki English Translation‎ / World English Bible11εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

εἰ
ει
indecl
if
if
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
τοίνυν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

τοί·νυν
τοινυν
indecl
therefore
therefore, then
therefore
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
γυνὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναι[κ] > irreg. γυνη
(fem) nom sg
woman/wife
woman/wife (nom)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
γεραιὰ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ἑπτὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

ἑπτά
επτα
indecl
seven
seven
παίδων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.)

παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and
παιδ·ων
(mas) gen pl or (fem) gen pl
children/servants
children/servants (gen)
μήτηρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητερ·^
(fem) nom sg
mother
also of motherland
mother (nom)
ὑπέμεινεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὑπο·μένω (υπο+μεν-, υπο+μεν(ε)·[σ]-, υπο+μειν·[σ]-, υπο+μεμενη·κ-, -, -)
υπο·ε·μειν·[σ]ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-ENDURE-ed
Lit:"stay/abide/remain-under" hence endure/persevere-under, bear-up-under, suffer, undergo, tolerate, sustain
he/she/it-ENDURE-ed
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
μέχρι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέχρι/μέχρις
μεχρι
indecl
until
[μέχρι before vowels and consonants; μέχρις before vowels only]
until
θανάτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb

θάνατος, -ου, ὁ; θανατόω (θανατ(ο)-, θανατω·σ-, θανατω·σ-, -, τεθανατω-, θανατω·θ-)
θανατ·ου; θανατ(ο)·ε, θανατ(ο)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
death; be-you(sg)-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed!
; from "θάνατος"(death) and "θνῄσκω"(I-am-dying).
death (gen); be-you(sg)-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed!
βασάνους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

βάσανος, -ου, ἡ
βασαν·ους
(fem) acc pl
torments
torments (acc)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
τέκνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·ων
(neu) gen pl
children
children (gen)
ὁρῶσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ορ(α)·ουσ·α
pres act ptcp fem nom|voc sg
while SEE/BEHOLD-ing
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.
while SEE/BEHOLD-ing (nom|voc)
ὁμολογουμένως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὁμο·λογουμένως
ομολογουμενως
indecl
undeniably
undeniably
αὐτοκράτωρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

αὐτο·κράτωρ, -ορος, ὁ [LXX]
αυτοκρατορ·^
(mas) nom sg
absolute ruler
[see autocrat]
absolute ruler (nom)
ἐστὶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
he/she/it-is
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
παθῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb

πάθο·ς, -ους, τό; πάσχω (πασχ-, -, 2nd παθ-, πεπονθ·[κ]-, -, -)
παθ(ε)·ων; παθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
emotion, passions; upon SUFFER-ing
[see pathology, pathetic]; , experience-heavy-emotion/suffering
emotion, passions (gen); upon SUFFER-ing (nom)
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
εὐσεβὴς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

εὐ·σεβής -ές
ευσεβ(ε)·^ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
devout
devout (nom)
λογισμός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
λογισμ·ος
(mas) nom sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
logic (nom)
4Mc 16:1If, then, even a woman, and that an aged one, and the mother of seven children, endured to see her children's torments even unto death, confessedly religious reasoning is master even of the passions.4Mc 16:1
¶If, then, even a woman, and that an aged one, and the mother of seven children, endured to see her children’s torments even to death, it must be admitted that religious reasoning is master even of the emotions.
22ἀπέδειξα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·δείκνυμι (ath. απο+δεικνυ-, -, απο+δειξ-, -, απο+δεδεικ-, -)
απο·ε·δεικ·σα
1aor act ind 1st sg
I-PROCLAIM-ed
make, appoint or proclaim (with double accusative); or: prove, point out, display
I-PROCLAIM-ed
οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα".
therefore
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
because/that
οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
not
μόνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)

μόνον (Adv. of μόνος); μόνος -η -ον
μονον; μον·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
only; sole
; apart, sole, only, alone (see κατάμόνος G2651 apart, solely, only, alone)
only; sole (acc, nom|acc|voc)
ἄνδρες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl
men
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband".
men (nom|voc)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
παθῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb

πάθο·ς, -ους, τό; πάσχω (πασχ-, -, 2nd παθ-, πεπονθ·[κ]-, -, -)
παθ(ε)·ων; παθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
emotion, passions; upon SUFFER-ing
[see pathology, pathetic]; , experience-heavy-emotion/suffering
emotion, passions (gen); upon SUFFER-ing (nom)
ἐκράτησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κρατέω (κρατ(ε)-, κρατη·σ-, κρατη·σ-, κεκρατη·κ-, κεκρατη-, κρατη·θ-)
ε·κρατη·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ed
, from "κράτος" (strength/might), hence take-hold/control-of/retain, exercise-power-over, seize/arrest/detain, bear/carry,
they-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ed
ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
but-rather
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
γυνὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναι[κ] > irreg. γυνη
(fem) nom sg
woman/wife
woman/wife (nom)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
μεγίστων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

μέγιστος -η -ον (Superl. of μέγας)
μεγιστ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
greatest
greatest (gen)
βασάνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

βάσανος, -ου, ἡ
βασαν·ων
(fem) gen pl
torments
torments (gen)
ὑπερεφρόνησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὑπερ·φρονέω (υπερ+φρον(ε)-, -, υπερ+φρονη·σ-, -, -, -)
υπερ·ε·φρονη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-VERY PROUD-ed
to be over-proud, have high thoughts
he/she/it-VERY PROUD-ed
4Mc 16:2I have proved, then, that not only men have obtained the mastery of their passions, but also that a woman despised the greatest torments.4Mc 16:2
I have proved, then, that not only men have obtained the mastery of their emotions, but also that a woman despised the greatest torments.
33καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
οὐχ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουχ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
not
οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only]
so, thus
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
about (+acc,+gen)
Δανιηλ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Δανιήλ, ὁ
δανιηλ
(mas) indecl
Daniel
Daniel (indecl)
λέοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

λέων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ, dat. pl. λέουσιν
λεο[υ]ντ·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl
lions
lions (nom|voc)
ἦσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·σαν
impf act ind 3rd pl
they-were
they-were
ἄγριοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἄγριος -ία -ον
αγρι·οι
mas nom|voc pl
wild
wild (nom|voc)
οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδε
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels.
neither/nor
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
Μισαηλ ἐκφλεγομένη κάμινος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

κάμινος, -ου, ἡ
καμιν·ος
(fem) nom sg
furnace
furnace (nom)
λαβροτάτῳ πυρί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πῦρ, -ρός, τό
πυρ·ι
(neu) dat sg
fire
fire (dat)
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
as/like
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
φιλοτεκνίας περιέκαιεν ἐκείνην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

ἐκεῖνος -η -ο
εκειν·ην
fem acc sg
that
that (acc)
φύσις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

φύσις, -εως, ἡ
φυσ(ι)·ς
(fem) nom sg
nature
nature (nom)
ὁρῶσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ορ(α)·ουσ·αν
pres act ptcp fem acc sg
while SEE/BEHOLD-ing
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.
while SEE/BEHOLD-ing (acc)
αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
her/it/same
her/it/same (gen)
οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only]
so, thus
ποικίλως βασανιζομένους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βασανίζω (βασανιζ-, βασανι(ε)·[σ]-/βασανι·σ-, βασανι·σ-, -, -, βασανισ·θ-)
βασανιζ·ομεν·ους
pres mp ptcp mas acc pl
while being-TORMENT-ed
examine closely, cross-question
while being-TORMENT-ed (acc)
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
ἑπτὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

ἑπτά
επτα
indecl
seven
seven
υἱούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ους
(mas) acc pl
sons
sons (acc)
4Mc 16:3And not so fierce were the lions round Daniel, nor the furnace of Misael burning with most vehement fires as that natural love of children burned within her, when she beheld her seven sons tortured.4Mc 16:3
The lions around Daniel were not so fierce, nor the furnace of Misael burning with most vehement fires as that natural love of children burned within her, when she saw her seven sons tortured.
44ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
but-rather
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (dat)
λογισμῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
λογισμ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
logic (dat)
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
εὐσεβείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

εὐ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ευσεβει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
godliness, godlinesses
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness
godliness (gen), godlinesses (acc)
κατέσβεσεν τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom|acc)
τοσαῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

τοσ·οῦτος -αύτη -οῦτο(ν)
τοσαυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
this-many
[Lit:"this-so-much"]
this-many (nom|acc)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τηλικαῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

τηλικ·οῦτος -αύτη -οῦτο(ν)
τηλικαυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
so great
so great (nom|acc)
πάθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πάθο·ς, -ους, τό
παθ(ε)·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
emotion, passions
[see pathology, pathetic]
emotion, passions (nom|acc|voc)
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
μήτηρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητερ·^
(fem) nom sg
mother
also of motherland
mother (nom)
4Mc 16:4But with the reasoning of religion the mother quenched passions so great and powerful.4Mc 16:4
But with the reasoning of religion the mother quenched emotions so great and powerful.
55καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
this (nom|acc)
ἐπιλογίσασθε ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
because/that
δειλόψυχος εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

εἰ
ει
indecl
if
if
ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was
he/she/it-was
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
γυνὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναι[κ] > irreg. γυνη
(fem) nom sg
woman/wife
woman/wife (nom)
καίπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί·περ
καιπερ
indecl
although
although
μήτηρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητερ·^
(fem) nom sg
mother
also of motherland
mother (nom)
οὖσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ουσ·α
pres act ptcp fem nom|voc sg
while being
while being (nom|voc)
ὠλοφύρετο ἂν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἄν
αν
indecl
ever
ever
ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
them/same (dat)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ἴσως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ἴσως
ισως
indecl
equally/perhaps
[in like manner]
equally/perhaps
ἂν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἄν
αν
indecl
ever
ever
ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
these (nom|acc)
εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
he/she/it-SAY-ed
4Mc 16:5For we must consider also this: that, had the woman been faint hearted, as being their other, she would have lamented over them; and perhaps might have spoken thus:4Mc 16:5
For we must consider also this: that, had the woman been faint hearted, as being their mother, she would have lamented over them, and perhaps might have spoken thus:
66 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Interjection; Letter; Verb

ὦ[2]; ὦ[1], τό; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ω; ω; (εσ)·ω
indecl; (neu) indecl; pres act sub 1st sg
O!; omega; I-should-be
; [last letter of Greek alphabet];
O!; omega; I-should-be
μελέα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Μελεά, ὁ
μελεα
(mas) indecl
Melea
Melea (indecl)
ἔγωγε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἔγω·γε [LXX]
εγωγε
indecl
I indeed
Strengthened form of ἐγώ, "I"
I indeed
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
πολλάκις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Multiplicative Numeral)

πολλά·κις
πολλακις
indecl
many times
many times
τρισαθλία ἥτις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅσ·τις ἥ·τις ὄ τι
η·τι[ν]·ς
fem nom sg
who
Relative pronoun: generalizing ("whoever"); qualitative (indicating the object belongs to a certain class or has a characteristic quality); or simply taking the place of the relative ὅς.
who (nom)
ἑπτὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

ἑπτά
επτα
indecl
seven
seven
παῖδας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.)

παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and
παιδ·ας
(mas) acc pl or (fem) acc pl
children/servants
children/servants (acc)
τεκοῦσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τίκτω (τικτ-, τεξ-, 2nd τεκ-, τετοκ·[κ]-, -, τεχ·θ-)
τεκ·ουσ·α
2aor act ptcp fem nom|voc sg
upon GIVE-ing-BIRTH
upon GIVE-ing-BIRTH (nom|voc)
οὐδενὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν
ουδε[ι]ν·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
none
[not one, no one]
none (gen)
μήτηρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητερ·^
(fem) nom sg
mother
also of motherland
mother (nom)
γεγένημαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεγενη·μαι
perf mp ind 1st sg
I-have-been-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
I-have-been-BECOME-ed
4Mc 16:6Ah! wretched I, and many times miserable; who having born seven sons, have become the mother of none.4Mc 16:6
“Ah! I am wretched and many times miserable, who having born seven sons, have become the mother of none.
77 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Interjection; Letter; Verb

ὦ[2]; ὦ[1], τό; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ω; ω; (εσ)·ω
indecl; (neu) indecl; pres act sub 1st sg
O!; omega; I-should-be
; [last letter of Greek alphabet];
O!; omega; I-should-be
μάταιοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb

μάταιος -αία -ον; ματαιόω (μαται(ο)-, -, -, -, μεματαιω-, ματαιω·θ-)
μαται·οι; μαται(ο)·ει, μαται(ο)·ῃ, μαται(ο)·οι
mas nom|voc pl; pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 3rd sg
foolish/vain; he/she/it-is-MAKE-ing-VAIN, you(sg)-are-being-MAKE-ed-VAIN, you(sg)-are-being-MAKE-ed-VAIN, he/she/it-should-be-MAKE-ing-VAIN, you(sg)-should-be-being-MAKE-ed-VAIN, he/she/it-happens-to-be-MAKE-ing-VAIN
see Exodus 20:7 & Deut 5:11[worthless, useless, achieving/profiting nothing]; from "μάταιος" (futile, unproductive, useless, aimless)
foolish/vain (nom|voc); he/she/it-is-MAKE-ing-VAIN, you(sg)-are-being-MAKE-ed-VAIN, you(sg)-are-being-MAKE-ed-VAIN (classical), he/she/it-should-be-MAKE-ing-VAIN, you(sg)-should-be-being-MAKE-ed-VAIN, he/she/it-happens-to-be-MAKE-ing-VAIN (opt)
ἑπτὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

ἑπτά
επτα
indecl
seven
seven
κυοφορίαι καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ἀνόνητοι ἑπτὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

ἑπτά
επτα
indecl
seven
seven
δεκάμηνοι καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ἄκαρποι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἄ·καρπος -ον
ακαρπ·οι
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl
fruitless
barren
fruitless (nom|voc)
τιθηνίαι καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ταλαίπωροι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2); Verb

ταλαίπωρος -ον; ταλαιπωρέω (ταλαιπωρ(ε)-, ταλαιπωρη·σ-, ταλαιπωρη·σ-, τεταλαιπωρη·κ-, -, -)
ταλαιπωρ·οι; ταλαιπωρ(ε)·οι
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl; pres act opt 3rd sg
miserable; he/she/it-happens-to-be-SUFFER-ing
; distress
miserable (nom|voc); he/she/it-happens-to-be-SUFFER-ing (opt)
γαλακτοτροφίαι
4Mc 16:7O seven useless childbirths, and seven profitless periods of labour, and fruitless givings of suck, and miserable nursings at the breast.4Mc 16:7
O seven useless childbirths, and seven profitless periods of labor, and fruitless givings of suck, and miserable nursings at the breast.
88μάτην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

μάτην
ματην
indecl
in vain
in vain
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
ἐφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
εφ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
you(pl) (dat)
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Interjection; Letter; Verb

ὦ[2]; ὦ[1], τό; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ω; ω; (εσ)·ω
indecl; (neu) indecl; pres act sub 1st sg
O!; omega; I-should-be
; [last letter of Greek alphabet];
O!; omega; I-should-be
παῖδες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.)

παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and
παιδ·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl or (fem) nom|voc pl
children/servants
children/servants (nom|voc)
πολλὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)

πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·ας
fem acc pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous
many (acc)
ὑπέμεινα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὑπο·μένω (υπο+μεν-, υπο+μεν(ε)·[σ]-, υπο+μειν·[σ]-, υπο+μεμενη·κ-, -, -)
υπο·ε·μειν·[σ]α
1aor act ind 1st sg
I-ENDURE-ed
Lit:"stay/abide/remain-under" hence endure/persevere-under, bear-up-under, suffer, undergo, tolerate, sustain
I-ENDURE-ed
ὠδῖνας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

ὠδίν, -ῖνος, ἡ
ωδιν·ας
(fem) acc pl
agonies
/travail (as in child-birth or death
agonies (acc)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
χαλεπωτέρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

χαλεπώ·τερος -α -ον [LXX] (Comp. of χαλεπός)
χαλεπωτερ·ας
fem gen sg or fem acc pl
more difficult
more difficult (acc, gen)
φροντίδας ἀνατροφῆς
4Mc 16:8Vainly, for your sakes, O sons, have I endured many pangs, and the more difficult anxieties of rearing.4Mc 16:8
Vainly, for your sakes, O sons, have I endured many pangs, and the more difficult anxieties of rearing.
99 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Interjection; Letter; Verb

ὦ[2]; ὦ[1], τό; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ω; ω; (εσ)·ω
indecl; (neu) indecl; pres act sub 1st sg
O!; omega; I-should-be
; [last letter of Greek alphabet];
O!; omega; I-should-be
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
ἐμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)

ἐμός -ή -όν
εμ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
my/mine
my/mine (gen)
παίδων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.)

παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and
παιδ·ων
(mas) gen pl or (fem) gen pl
children/servants
children/servants (gen)
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
indeed
ἄγαμοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 2nd Decl.)

ἄ·γαμος, -οῦ, ὁ and
αγαμ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl or (fem) nom|voc pl
unmarried persons
unmarried persons (nom|voc)
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
γήμαντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γαμέω (γαμ(ε)-, -, γαμη·σ-/γημ·[σ]-, γεγαμη·κ-, -, γαμη·θ-)
γημ·[σ]αντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon MARRY-ing
upon MARRY-ing (nom|voc)
ἀνόνητοι οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
not
ὄψομαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
οφ·σομαι
fut mp ind 1st sg
I-will-be-SEE/BEHOLD-ed
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.
I-will-be-SEE/BEHOLD-ed
ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
you(pl) (gen)
τέκνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
children
children (nom|acc|voc)
οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδε
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels.
neither/nor
μάμμη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

μάμμη, -ης, ἡ
μαμμ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
grandmother
grandmother (nom|voc)
κληθεῖσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
κλη·θεισ·α
aor θη ptcp fem nom|voc sg
upon being-CALL-ed
call, summon/invite, or to name
upon being-CALL-ed (nom|voc)
μακαρισθήσομαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μακαρίζω (μακαριζ-, μακαρι(ε)·[σ]-, μακαρι·σ-, -, -, μακαρισ·θ-)
μακαρισ·θησομαι
fut θη ind 1st sg
I-will-be-BLESS-ed
[regard, deem happy/fortunate]. More about a condition than "εὐλογέω"
I-will-be-BLESS-ed
4Mc 16:9Alas, of my children, some of you unmarried, and some who have married to no profit, I shall not see your children, nor be felicitated as a grandmother.4Mc 16:9
Alas, of my children, some of you unmarried, and some who have married to no profit, I will not see your children, nor have the joy of being a grandmother.
1010 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Interjection; Letter; Verb

ὦ[2]; ὦ[1], τό; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ω; ω; (εσ)·ω
indecl; (neu) indecl; pres act sub 1st sg
O!; omega; I-should-be
; [last letter of Greek alphabet];
O!; omega; I-should-be
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
πολύπαις καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
καλλίπαις ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
εγω
nom sg
I
I (nom)
γυνὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναι[κ] > irreg. γυνη
(fem) nom sg
woman/wife
woman/wife (nom)
χήρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

χήρα, -ας, ἡ
χηρ·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
widow
widow (nom|voc)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
μόνη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

μονή, -ῆς, ἡ; μόνος -η -ον
μον·η; μον·η
(fem) nom|voc sg; fem nom|voc sg
place to stay; sole
; apart, sole, only, alone (see κατάμόνος G2651 apart, solely, only, alone)
place to stay (nom|voc); sole (nom|voc)
πολύθρηνος
4Mc 16:10Ah, that I who had many and fair children, should be a lone widow full of sorrows!4Mc 16:10
Ah, that I who had many and fair children, should be a lone widow full of sorrows!
1111οὐδ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδ’
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels.
neither/nor
ἂν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἄν
αν
indecl
ever
ever
ἀποθάνω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·θαν(ε)·[σ]ω, απο·θαν·ω
fut act ind 1st sg, 2aor act sub 1st sg
I-will-DIE, I-should-DIE
αποᾑσκουσα
I-will-DIE, I-should-DIE
θάπτοντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

θάπτω (θαπτ-, θαψ-, θαψ-, -, τεθαπτ-, ταφ·[θ]-)
θαπτ·ο[υ]ντ·α
pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
while BURY-ing
while BURY-ing (acc, nom|acc|voc)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
υἱῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ων
(mas) gen pl
sons
sons (gen)
ἕξω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Verb; Verb

ἔξω; ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-); ἔξ·εστιν a.k.a. ἔξ·ειμι[2] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. εξ+(εσ)-/εξ+(εσ)-, -, -, -, -, -)
εξω; εχ·σω; εξ·(εσ)·ω
indecl; fut act ind 1st sg; pres act sub 1st sg
outside; I-will-HAVE; I-should-be-BE-ing-PERMITTED
; /hold.;
outside; I-will-HAVE; I-should-be-BE-ing-PERMITTED
τινά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τιν·α
neu nom|acc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
some/several, someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
some/several (nom|acc), someone/anyone (acc)
4Mc 16:11Nor, should I die, shall I have a son to bury me. But with such a lament as this the holy and God-fearing mother bewailed none of them.4Mc 16:11
Nor, should I die, will I have a son to bury me.” But with such a lament as this, the holy and God-fearing mother wept for none of them.
1212ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
but-rather
τούτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
this (dat)
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (dat)
θρήνῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θρῆνος, -ου, ὁ
θρην·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
lamentation
lamentation (dat)
οὐδένα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν
ουδε[ι]ν·α
mas acc sg
none
[not one, no one]
none (acc)
ὠλοφύρετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
ἱερὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

ἱερόν, -οῦ, τό (cf. ναός); ἱερός -ά -όν (cf. ἅγιος and ὅσιος)
ιερ·α; ιερ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl; neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
outer temples; sacred
not ναος which is the dwelling place according to salomon, jospehus and philo. Jesus preached here. it is from here the money changers were cast, whereas ναος was where Zecharias was visited by the angel in Luke 1:9; Divine, holy, consecrated. Thus, can refer to a temple or offerings.
outer temples (nom|acc|voc); sacred (nom|acc|voc, nom|voc)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
θεοσεβὴς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

θεο·σεβής -ές
θεοσεβ(ε)·^ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
pious
pious (nom)
μήτηρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητερ·^
(fem) nom sg
mother
also of motherland
mother (nom)
οὐδ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδ’
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels.
neither/nor
ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2
in-order-that
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
not
ἀποθάνωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·θαν·ωσι(ν)
2aor act sub 3rd pl
they-should-DIE
αποᾑσκουσα
they-should-DIE
ἀπέτρεπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·τρέπω (απο+τρεπ-, -, -, -, -, απο+τραπ·[θ]-)
απο·ε·τρεπ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-TURN-ing-AWAY-(FROM)
he/she/it-was-TURN-ing-AWAY-(FROM)
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
them/same (gen)
τινα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τιν·α
neu nom|acc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
some/several, someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
some/several (nom|acc), someone/anyone (acc)
οὐδ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδ’
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels.
neither/nor
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
as/like
ἀποθνῃσκόντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·θνῃσκ·οντων, απο·θνῃσκ·ο[υ]ντ·ων
pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-be-DIE-ing!, while DIE-ing
αποᾑσκουσα
let-them-be-DIE-ing! (classical), while DIE-ing (gen)
ἐλυπήθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λυπέω (λυπ(ε)-, λυπη·σ-, λυπη·σ-, λελυπη·κ-, λελυπη-, λυπη·θ-)
ε·λυπη·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-GRIEVE-ed
(from "λύπη" [intense pain of mind]), hence distress/vex/make-upset. cause-sorrow/pain, be/make-sorry. LXX: (also) make-angry.
he/she/it-was-GRIEVE-ed
4Mc 16:12Nor did she divert any of them from death, nor grieve for them as for the dead.4Mc 16:12
Nor did she divert any of them from death, nor grieve for them as for the dead.
1313ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλ’
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
but-rather
ὥσπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ὥσ·περ
ωσπερ
indecl
just as
Lit:"wholly/very/completely-as/like", hence "just-as", "just-like".
just as
ἀδαμάντινον ἔχουσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ουσ·α
pres act ptcp fem nom|voc sg
while HAVE-ing
/hold.
while HAVE-ing (nom|voc)
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
νοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Hebrew Letter; Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

νουν [LXX]; νοῦς, νοός, νοΐ, νοῦν, ὁ
νουν; ν(ου)·ν
indecl; (mas) acc sg
nun; mind
[14th letter of Hebrew alphabet];
nun; mind (acc)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
into +acc
ἀθανασίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀ·θανασία, -ας, ἡ
αθανασι·αν
(fem) acc sg
immortality
immortality (acc)
ἀνατίκτουσα τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
υἱῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ων
(mas) gen pl
sons
sons (gen)
ἀριθμὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἀριθμός, -οῦ, ὁ
αριθμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
number
[see arithmetic]
number (acc)
μᾶλλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

μᾶλλον
μαλλον
indecl
more/rather
(instead)
more/rather
ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπέρ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
εὐσεβείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

εὐ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ευσεβει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
godliness, godlinesses
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness
godliness (gen), godlinesses (acc)
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
θάνατον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θάνατος, -ου, ὁ
θανατ·ον
(mas) acc sg
death
death (acc)
αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
them/same (acc)
προετρέπετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προ·τρέπω (προ+τρεπ-, -, προ+τρεψ-, -, -, -)
προ·ε·τρεπ·ετο
impf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-being-ENCOURAGE-ed
I encourage, persuade, urge on
he/she/it-was-being-ENCOURAGE-ed
ἱκετεύουσα
4Mc 16:13But as one possessed with an adamantine mind, and as one bringing forth again her full number of sons to immortality, she rather with supplication exhorted them to death in behalf of religion.4Mc 16:13
But as one possessed with an adamant mind, and as one bringing forth again her full number of sons to immortality, she rather urged them to death on behalf of religion.
1414 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Interjection; Letter; Verb

ὦ[2]; ὦ[1], τό; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ω; ω; (εσ)·ω
indecl; (neu) indecl; pres act sub 1st sg
O!; omega; I-should-be
; [last letter of Greek alphabet];
O!; omega; I-should-be
μῆτερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητερ
(fem) voc sg
mother
also of motherland
mother (voc)
δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
εὐσέβειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

εὐ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ευσεβει·αν
(fem) acc sg
godliness
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness
godliness (acc)
θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology]
god (gen)
στρατιῶτι πρεσβῦτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πρεσβῦτι[δ]ς, -ιδος, ἡ
πρεσβυτι[δ]
(fem) voc sg
old/aged woman
old/aged woman (voc)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
γύναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναι[κ]
(fem) voc sg
woman/wife
woman/wife (voc)
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
καρτερίαν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τύραννον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τύραννος[1], -ου, ὁ [LXX]; Τύραννος[2], -ου, ὁ
τυρανν·ον; τυρανν·ον
(mas) acc sg; (mas) acc sg
tyrant; Tyrannus
;
tyrant (acc); Tyrannus (acc)
ἐνίκησας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

νικάω (νικ(α)-, νικη·σ-, νικη·σ-, νενικη·κ-, νενικη-, νικη·θ-)
ε·νικη·σας
1aor act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-VICTOR-ed-OVER
[to prevail; Rom 12:21: to not be defeated; Rv 5:5: to succeed]
you(sg)-VICTOR-ed-OVER
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ἔργοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ἔργον, -ου, τό
εργ·οις
(neu) dat pl
works
deed, action
works (dat)
δυνατωτέρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

δυνατώ·τερος -α -ον [LXX] (Comp. of ἐλεύθερος)
δυνατωτερ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
more powerful
more powerful (nom|acc|voc, nom|voc)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
λόγοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·οις
(mas) dat pl
words
word
words (dat)
εὑρέθης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εὑρίσκω (ευρισκ-, ευρη·σ-, ευρ·[σ]- or 2nd ευρ-, ευρη·κ-, ευρη-, ευρε·θ-)
ε·ευρε·θης
aor θη ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-were-FIND-ed
/learn/discover (after searching)
you(sg)-were-FIND-ed
ἀνδρός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ος
(mas) gen sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband".
man (gen)
4Mc 16:14O woman, soldier of God for religion, thou, aged and a female, hast conquered through endurance even a tyrant; and though but weak, hast been found more powerful in deeds and words.4Mc 16:14
O woman, soldier of God for religion, you, aged and a female, have conquered through endurance even a tyrant; and even though weak, have been found more powerful in deeds and words.
1515καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
ὅτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ὅτε
οτε
indecl
when
when
συνελήμφθης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συλ·λαμβάνω (συν+λαμβαν-, συν+λημψ-/συν+ληψ-, 2nd συν+λαβ-, συν+ειληφ·[κ]-, συν+ειληβ-, συν+λημφ·θ-/συν+ληφ·θ-)
συν·ε·λημβ·θης
aor θη ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-were-SEIZING-ed
lasso, catch, conceive, nab, apprehend, arrest, capture
you(sg)-were-SEIZING-ed
μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing).
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
παίδων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.)

παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and
παιδ·ων
(mas) gen pl or (fem) gen pl
children/servants
children/servants (gen)
εἱστήκεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἵστημι (ath. ιστ(α)-/ath. ιστ(η)-, στη·σ-, στη·σ- or 2nd ath. στ(η)-/ath. στ(α)-, εστη·κ-/εστα·κ-/εστ(α)·[κ]-, εστη-/εστα-, στα·θ-)
ε·εστη·κεις
plup act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-had-STAND-ed
/cause-to-stand
you(sg)-had-STAND-ed
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
Ελεαζαρον ὁρῶσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ορ(α)·ουσ·α
pres act ptcp fem nom|voc sg
while SEE/BEHOLD-ing
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.
while SEE/BEHOLD-ing (nom|voc)
βασανιζόμενον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βασανίζω (βασανιζ-, βασανι(ε)·[σ]-/βασανι·σ-, βασανι·σ-, -, -, βασανισ·θ-)
βασανιζ·ομεν·ον
pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
while being-TORMENT-ed
examine closely, cross-question
while being-TORMENT-ed (acc, nom|acc|voc)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ἔλεγες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·λεγ·ες
impf act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-were-SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
you(sg)-were-SAY-ing
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (dat)
παισὶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.)

παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and
παι[δ]·σι(ν)
(mas) dat pl or (fem) dat pl
children/servants
children/servants (dat)
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (dat)
Εβραΐδι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

Ἑβραΐ[δ]ς, -ΐδος, ἡ
εβραιδ·ι
(fem) dat sg
Hebrew
The language the "Hebrews" used, which by New Testament times was actually Aramaic rather than the language the Old Testament was written in. However, some Jews would have known Hebrew, used for religious purposes.
Hebrew (dat)
φωνῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb

φωνή, -ῆς, ἡ; φωνέω (φων(ε)-, φωνη·σ-, φωνη·σ-, -, -, φωνη·θ-)
φων·ῃ; φων(ε)·ῃ
(fem) dat sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg
sound/voice; you(sg)-are-being-SOUND-ed, he/she/it-should-be-SOUND-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-SOUND-ed
cries; call out, summon
sound/voice (dat); you(sg)-are-being-SOUND-ed, he/she/it-should-be-SOUND-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-SOUND-ed
4Mc 16:15For when thou wast seized along with thy children, thou stoodest looking upon Eleazar in torments, and saidst to thy sons in the Hebrew tongue,4Mc 16:15
For when you were seized along with your children, you stood looking at Eleazar in torture, and said to your sons in the Hebrew tongue,
1616 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Interjection; Letter; Verb

ὦ[2]; ὦ[1], τό; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ω; ω; (εσ)·ω
indecl; (neu) indecl; pres act sub 1st sg
O!; omega; I-should-be
; [last letter of Greek alphabet];
O!; omega; I-should-be
παῖδες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.)

παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and
παιδ·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl or (fem) nom|voc pl
children/servants
children/servants (nom|voc)
γενναῖος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
ἀγών [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Verb

ἀγών, -ῶνος, ὁ; ἄγω (αγ-, αξ-, 2nd αγαγ-, αγειοχ·[κ]-, ηγ-, αχ·θ-)
αγων; αγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(mas) nom|voc sg; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
struggle; while LEAD-ing
competition;
struggle (nom|voc); while LEAD-ing (nom)
ἐφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
εφ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative); Verb

ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]
mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
who/whom/which; while being
;
who/whom/which (acc); while being (nom|acc|voc, voc)
κληθέντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
κλη·θε[ι]ντ·ες
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-CALL-ed
call, summon/invite, or to name
upon being-CALL-ed (nom|voc)
ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπέρ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
διαμαρτυρίας τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
ἔθνους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη
εθν(ε)·ος
(neu) gen sg
nation/culture/race
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50).
nation/culture/race (gen)
ἐναγωνίσασθε προθύμως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

προ·θύμως
προθυμως
indecl
with propensity
with propensity
ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπέρ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
πατρῴου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

πατρῷος -α -ον
πατρῳ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
paternal
paternal (gen)
νόμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ου
(mas) gen sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (gen)
4Mc 16:16O sons, noble is the contest; to which you being called as a witness for the nation, strive zealously for the laws of your country.4Mc 16:16
“O sons, the contest is noble, to which you being called as a witness for the nation, strive zealously for the laws of your country.
1717καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
αἰσχρὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

αἰσχρός -ά -όν
αισχρ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
shameful
bawdy, ignominious, disgraceful, wicked, nefarious, obscene, outrageous, salacious, shameful, shocking, smutty
shameful (acc, nom|acc|voc)
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
indeed
γέροντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

γέρων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ, dat. pl. γέρουσιν
γερο[υ]ντ·α
(mas) acc sg
old man
old man (acc)
τοῦτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ον
mas acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
this (acc)
ὑπομένειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὑπο·μένω (υπο+μεν-, υπο+μεν(ε)·[σ]-, υπο+μειν·[σ]-, υπο+μεμενη·κ-, -, -)
υπο·μεν·ειν, υπο·μεν(ε)·[σ]ειν
pres act inf, fut act inf
to-be-ENDURE-ing, to-will-ENDURE
Lit:"stay/abide/remain-under" hence endure/persevere-under, bear-up-under, suffer, undergo, tolerate, sustain
to-be-ENDURE-ing, to-will-ENDURE
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
εὐσέβειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

εὐ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ευσεβει·αν
(fem) acc sg
godliness
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness
godliness (acc)
ἀλγηδόνας ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
you(pl) (acc)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
νεανίσκους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νεανίσκος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. νεανίσκοι
νεανισκ·ους
(mas) acc pl
young-men
young-men (acc)
καταπλαγῆναι τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
βασάνους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

βάσανος, -ου, ἡ
βασαν·ους
(fem) acc pl
torments
torments (acc)
4Mc 16:17For it were disgraceful that this old man should endure pains for the sake of righteousness, and that you who are younger should be afraid of the tortures.4Mc 16:17
For it would be disgraceful if this old man endured pains for the sake of righteousness, and that you who are younger would be afraid of the tortures.
1818ἀναμνήσθητε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀνα·μιμνῄσκω v.l. -μιμνή- (ανα+μιμνῃσκ-/ανα+μιμνησκ-, ανα+μνη·σ-, ανα+μνη·σ-, -, -, ανα+μνησ·θ-)
ανα·μνησ·θητε
aor θη imp 2nd pl or aor θη sub 2nd pl
be-you(pl)-REMIND-ed!, you(pl)-should-be-REMIND-ed
be-you(pl)-REMIND-ed!, you(pl)-should-be-REMIND-ed
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
because/that
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
θεὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology]
god (acc)
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
κόσμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb

κόσμος, -ου, ὁ; κοσμέω (κοσμ(ε)-, κοσμη·σ-, κοσμη·σ-, -, κεκοσμη-, κοσμη·θ-)
κοσμ·ου; κοσμ(ε)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg
world; be-you(sg)-being-SET-IN-ORDER-ed!
[present order; material realm; decoration/adornment]; to put in proper order, adorn/beautify, grace (ornaments)
world (gen); be-you(sg)-being-SET-IN-ORDER-ed!
μετελάβετε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μετα·λαμβάνω (μετα+λαμβαν-, μετα+λημψ-, 2nd μετα+λαβ-, -, -, -)
μετα·ε·λαβ·ετε
2aor act ind 2nd pl
you(pl)-SHARE-ed
you(pl)-SHARE-ed
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
βίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb

βίος, -ου, ὁ; βιόω (βι(ο)-, βιω·σ-, βιω·σ-, -, -, -)
βι·ου; βι(ο)·ε, βι(ο)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
life/livelihood; be-you(sg)-LIVE-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-LIVE-ed!
can also refer to property (BDAG 177);
life/livelihood (gen); be-you(sg)-LIVE-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-LIVE-ed!
ἀπελαύσατε
4Mc 16:18Remember that through God ye obtained existence, and have enjoyed it.4Mc 16:18
Remember that through God, you obtained existence and have enjoyed it.
1919καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
this (nom|acc)
ὀφείλετε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὀφείλω (οφειλ-, οφειλη·σ-/οφειλε·σ-, οφειλη·σ-, -, -, -)
οφειλ·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-OWE/OUGHT-ing, be-you(pl)-OWE/OUGHT-ing!
you(pl)-are-OWE/OUGHT-ing, be-you(pl)-OWE/OUGHT-ing!
πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
all (nom|acc|voc), each, every (acc)
πόνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

πόνος, -ου, ὁ
πον·ον
(mas) acc sg
toil
(from "penomai" (to toil)" hence labor/sickness/trouble GNT: pain/concern
toil (acc)
ὑπομένειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὑπο·μένω (υπο+μεν-, υπο+μεν(ε)·[σ]-, υπο+μειν·[σ]-, υπο+μεμενη·κ-, -, -)
υπο·μεν·ειν, υπο·μεν(ε)·[σ]ειν
pres act inf, fut act inf
to-be-ENDURE-ing, to-will-ENDURE
Lit:"stay/abide/remain-under" hence endure/persevere-under, bear-up-under, suffer, undergo, tolerate, sustain
to-be-ENDURE-ing, to-will-ENDURE
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
θεόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology]
god (acc)
4Mc 16:19And on this second account ye ought to bear every affliction because of God.4Mc 16:19
Therefore, you ought to bear every affliction because of God.
2020δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative); Verb

ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]
mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
who/whom/which; while being
;
who/whom/which (acc); while being (nom|acc|voc, voc)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
πατὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατερ·^
(mas) nom sg
father
father (nom)
ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
us (gen)
Αβρααμ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Ἀβραάμ, ὁ
αβρααμ
(mas) indecl
Abraham
Abraham (indecl)
ἔσπευδεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

σπεύδω (σπευδ-, σπευ[δ]·σ-, σπευ[δ]·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·σπευδ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-HASTEN-ing
[urge upon]
he/she/it-was-HASTEN-ing
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
ἐθνοπάτορα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

ἐθνο·πάτωρ, -ορος, ὁ [LXX]
εθνοπατορ·α
(mas) acc sg
progenitor
progenitor (acc)
υἱὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ον
(mas) acc sg
son
son (acc)
σφαγιάσαι Ισαακ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Ἰσαάκ, ὁ
ισαακ
(mas) indecl
Isaac
Isaac (indecl)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
πατρῴαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

πατρῷος -α -ον
πατρῳ·αν
fem acc sg
paternal
paternal (acc)
χεῖρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν
χειρ·α
(fem) acc sg
hand
hand (acc)
ξιφηφόρον καταφερομένην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·φέρω (κατα+φερ-, -, κατ+ενεγκ·[σ]-, -, -, κατ+ενεχ·θ-)
κατα·φερ·ομεν·ην
pres mp ptcp fem acc sg
while being-BRING-ed-DOWN
while being-BRING-ed-DOWN (acc)
ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
him/it/same (acc)
ὁρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb

ὄρο·ς, -ους, τό, gen. pl. ὀρέων (cf. βουνός); ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ορ(ε)·ων; ορ(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ], ορ(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg, pres act ptcp mas nom sg
mounts; while SEE/BEHOLD-ing
mountain, hill; Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.
mounts (gen); while SEE/BEHOLD-ing (nom, nom|acc|voc, voc)
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
not
ἔπτηξεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πτήσσω [LXX] (-, -, πτηξ-, -, -, -)
ε·πτησσ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-COWER-ed
he/she/it-COWER-ed
4Mc 16:20For whom also our father Abraham was forward to sacrifice Isaac our progenitor, and shuddered not at the sight of his own paternal hand descending down with the sword upon him.4Mc 16:20
For him also our father Abraham was zealous to sacrifice Isaac our progenitor, and didn’t shudder at the sight of his own paternal hand descending down with the sword upon him.
2121καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
Δανιηλ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Δανιήλ, ὁ
δανιηλ
(mas) indecl
Daniel
Daniel (indecl)
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
δίκαιος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

δίκαιος -αία -ον
δικαι·ος
mas nom sg
righteous
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent.
righteous (nom)
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
into +acc
λέοντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

λέων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ, dat. pl. λέουσιν
λεο[υ]ντ·ας
(mas) acc pl
lions
lions (acc)
ἐβλήθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-)
ε·βλη·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-THROW-ed
throw, cast; but sometimes loses it's "forceful" connotation and becomes simply a verb of motion such as "put" or "bring"
he/she/it-was-THROW-ed
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
Ανανιας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

Ἁνανίας v.l. Ἀ-, -ου, ὁ
ανανι·ας
(mas) nom sg
Ananias
Ananias (nom)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
Αζαριας καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
Μισαηλ εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
into +acc
κάμινον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

κάμινος, -ου, ἡ
καμιν·ον
(fem) acc sg
furnace
furnace (acc)
πυρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πῦρ, -ρός, τό
πυρ·ος
(neu) gen sg
fire
fire (gen)
ἀπεσφενδονήθησαν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ὑπέμειναν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὑπο·μένω (υπο+μεν-, υπο+μεν(ε)·[σ]-, υπο+μειν·[σ]-, υπο+μεμενη·κ-, -, -)
υπο·ε·μειν·[σ]αν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-ENDURE-ed
Lit:"stay/abide/remain-under" hence endure/persevere-under, bear-up-under, suffer, undergo, tolerate, sustain
they-ENDURE-ed
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
θεόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology]
god (acc)
4Mc 16:21And the righteous Daniel was cast unto the lions; and Ananias, and Azarias, and Misael, were slung out into a furnace of fire; yet they endured through God.4Mc 16:21
The righteous Daniel was cast to the lions; and Ananias, Azarias, and Misael were hurled into a fiery furnace, yet they endured through God.
2222καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ὑμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμεις
nom pl
you(pl)
you(pl) (nom)
οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα".
therefore
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
her/it/same
her/it/same (acc)
πίστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity.
faith/faithfulness (acc)
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
θεὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology]
god (acc)
ἔχοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while HAVE-ing
/hold.
while HAVE-ing (nom|voc)
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
not
χαλεπαίνετε
4Mc 16:22You, then, having the same faith towards God, be not troubled.4Mc 16:22
You, then, having the same faith toward God, don’t be troubled.
2323ἀλόγιστον γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
εἰδότας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -)
ειδ·[κ]οτ·ας
perf act ptcp mas acc pl
having KNOW-ed
/perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing).
having KNOW-ed (acc)
εὐσέβειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

εὐ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ευσεβει·αν
(fem) acc sg
godliness
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness
godliness (acc)
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
not
ἀνθίστασθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀνθ·ίστημι (ath. ανθ+ιστ(α)-/ath. ανθ+ιστ(η)-, αντι+στη·σ-, 2nd ath. αντι+στ(η)-/ath. αντι+στ(α)-, ανθ+εστη·κ-, -, -)
ανθ·ιστ(α)·σθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-OPPOSE-ed
lit Lit;"stand-against",hence oppose.
to-be-being-OPPOSE-ed
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (dat)
πόνοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

πόνος, -ου, ὁ
πον·οις
(mas) dat pl
toils
(from "penomai" (to toil)" hence labor/sickness/trouble GNT: pain/concern
toils (dat)
4Mc 16:23For it is unreasonable that they who know religion should not stand up against troubles.4Mc 16:23
For it is unreasonable that they who know religion wouldn’t stand up against troubles.
2424διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
τούτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
these (gen)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
λόγων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ων
(mas) gen pl
words
word
words (gen)
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
ἑπταμήτωρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

ἑπτα·μήτωρ, -ορος, ὁ [LXX]
επταμητορ·^
(mas) nom sg
mother of seven children
mother of seven children (nom)
ἕνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ε[ι]ν·α
mas acc sg
one
one (acc)
ἕκαστον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Distributive Numeral)

ἕκαστος -η -ον
εκαστ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
each-separately
(from "ἕκας" "separate"), hence each-separately/distinctly (as opposed to "πᾶς" "each-of-a-relevant-set"
each-separately (acc, nom|acc|voc)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
υἱῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ων
(mas) gen pl
sons
sons (gen)
παρακαλοῦσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρα·καλέω (παρα+καλ(ε)-, παρα+καλε·σ-, παρα+καλε·σ-, -, παρα+κεκλη-, παρα+κλη·θ-)
παρα·καλ(ε)·ουσ·α
pres act ptcp fem nom|voc sg
while ENTREAT/COMFORT-ing
[Lit: "call-close-beside", hence: entreat/implore, or encourage/comfort (in affliction)]
while ENTREAT/COMFORT-ing (nom|voc)
ἀποθανεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·θαν(ε)·[σ]ειν, απο·θαν·ειν
fut act inf, 2aor act inf
to-will-DIE, to-DIE
αποᾑσκουσα
to-will-DIE, to-DIE
ἔπεισεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πείθω (πειθ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πεποιθ·[κ]-, πεπειθ-, πεισ·θ-)
ε·πειθ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-PERSUADE/INFLUENCE/CONVINCE-ed
[determine, prevail upon, trust; rely on, be confident in]
he/she/it-PERSUADE/INFLUENCE/CONVINCE-ed
μᾶλλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

μᾶλλον
μαλλον
indecl
more/rather
(instead)
more/rather
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
or/than
παραβῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρα·βαίνω (παρα+βαιν-, παρα+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. παρα+β(η)-/ath. παρα+β(α)-, παρα+βεβη·κ-, -, -)
παρα·β(η)·ναι, παρα·β(η)·εναι
2aor act inf, 2aor act inf
to-TRANSGRESS
Lit:"step-beside", hence overstep/transgress,
to-TRANSGRESS
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
ἐντολὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ
εντολ·ην
(fem) acc sg
precept
Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres
precept (acc)
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology]
god (gen)
4Mc 16:24With these arguments, the mother of seven, exhorting each of her sons, over-persuaded them from transgressing the commandment of God.4Mc 16:24
With these arguments, the mother of seven, exhorting each of her sons, encouraged and persuaded them not to transgress God’s commandment.
2525ἔτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ἔτι
ετι
indecl
yet/still/ while
yet/still/ while
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
these (nom|acc)
εἰδότες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -)
ειδ·[κ]οτ·ες
perf act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
having KNOW-ed
/perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing).
having KNOW-ed (nom|voc)
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
because/that
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
θεὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology]
god (acc)
ἀποθνῄσκοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·θνῃσκ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while DIE-ing
αποᾑσκουσα
while DIE-ing (nom|voc)
ζῶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ζάω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -)
ζ(η)·ουσι(ν), ζ(η)·ωσι(ν), ζ(η)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act sub 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-LIVE-ing, they-should-be-LIVE-ing, while LIVE-ing
Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit
they-are-LIVE-ing, they-should-be-LIVE-ing, while LIVE-ing (dat)
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (dat)
θεῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
god
[see theology]
god (dat)
ὥσπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ὥσ·περ
ωσπερ
indecl
just as
Lit:"wholly/very/completely-as/like", hence "just-as", "just-like".
just as
Αβρααμ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Ἀβραάμ, ὁ
αβρααμ
(mas) indecl
Abraham
Abraham (indecl)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
Ισαακ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Ἰσαάκ, ὁ
ισαακ
(mas) indecl
Isaac
Isaac (indecl)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
Ιακωβ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Ἰακώβ, ὁ
ιακωβ
(mas) indecl
Jacob
Jacob (indecl)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
all (nom|voc)
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
πατριάρχαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

πατρι·άρχης, -ου, ὁ
πατριαρχ·αι
(mas) nom|voc pl
patriarchs
patriarchs (nom|voc)
4Mc 16:25And they saw this, too, that they who die for God, live to God; as Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, and all the patriarchs.4Mc 16:25
They saw this, too, that those who die for God, live to God, like Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and all the patriarchs.
« Ch 15» Ch 17

Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com, Support Forum Set Local Timezone
Thursday, 28-Mar-2024 20:56:55 EDT

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