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Kata BiblonΜακκαβαίων Δʹ
4 Maccabees
Quantifier (Distributive Numeral)
καθ·εῖς -ἕν
καθε[ι]ν·α
mas acc sg
each one/one-by-one
στρεβλούμενον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
στρεβλόω (στρεβλ(ο)-, -, στρεβλω·σ-, -, -, στρεβλω·θ-)
στρεβλ(ο)·ομεν·ον
pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
while being-TWIST-ed
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely φλεγόμενον ὁρῶσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ορ(α)·ουσ·α
pres act ptcp fem nom|voc sg
while SEE/BEHOLD-ing
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. μήτηρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητερ·^
(fem) nom sg
mother
also of motherland οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. μετεβάλλετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μετα·βάλλω (μετα+βαλλ-, μετα+βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd μετα+βαλ-, μετα+βεβλη·κ-, -, -)
μετα·ε·βαλλ·ετο
impf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-being-CHANGE/ALTER-ed
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article εὐσέβειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
εὐ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ευσεβει·αν
(fem) acc sg
godliness
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness
At the racking and roasting of each one of them, the observant mother was prevented by religion from changing.
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