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Μακκαβαίων Δʹ

4 Maccabees

  CATSS LXX Brenton (1851) Wiki English Translation‎ / World English Bible11 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Interjection; Letter; Verb

ὦ[2]; ὦ[1], τό; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ω; ω; (εσ)·ω
indecl; (neu) indecl; pres act sub 1st sg
O!; omega; I-should-be
; [last letter of Greek alphabet];
λογισμὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
λογισμ·ε
(mas) voc sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
τέκνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·ων
(neu) gen pl
children
παθῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb

πάθο·ς, -ους, τό; πάσχω (πασχ-, -, 2nd παθ-, πεπονθ·[κ]-, -, -)
παθ(ε)·ων; παθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
emotion, passions; upon SUFFER-ing
[see pathology, pathetic]; , experience-heavy-emotion/suffering
τύραννε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τύραννος[1], -ου, ὁ [LXX]; Τύραννος[2], -ου, ὁ
τυρανν·ε; τυρανν·ε
(mas) voc sg; (mas) voc sg
tyrant; Tyrannus
;
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
εὐσέβεια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

εὐ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ευσεβει·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
godliness
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness
μητρὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητ[ε]ρ·ι
(fem) dat sg
mother
also of motherland
τέκνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·ων
(neu) gen pl
children
ποθεινοτέρα
4Mc 15:1O reasoning of the sons, lord over the passions, and religion more desirable to a mother than progeny!4Mc 15:1
¶O reasoning of the sons, lord over the emotions, and religion more desirable to a mother than children!
22μήτηρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητερ·^
(fem) nom sg
mother
also of motherland
δυεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral); Verb

δύο, gen. δύο, dat. δυσί(ν), acc. δύο; δύνω/δύω (δυ-/δυν-, δυ·σ-, 2nd ath. δυ-, δεδυ·κ-, -, -)
δυειν; δυ·ειν
dat|gen dual; pres act inf
two; to-be-SINK-ing
; to sink, plunge, make one's way, put on (as clothes) Eκουσα
προκειμένων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πρό·κει·μαι (ath. προ+κει-, -, -, -, -, -)
προ·κει·μεν·ων
pres mp ptcp fem gen pl or pres mp ptcp mas gen pl or pres mp ptcp neu gen pl
while being-SET-FORTH-ed
εὐσεβείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

εὐ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ευσεβει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
godliness, godlinesses
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἑπτὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

ἑπτά
επτα
indecl
seven
υἱῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ων
(mas) gen pl
sons
σωτηρίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

σωτηρία, -ας, ἡ
σωτηρι·ας
(fem) gen sg
salvation/deliverance
προσκαίρου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

πρόσ·καιρος -ον
προσκαιρ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
transitory
[short while/time, season]
κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
τυράννου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τύραννος[1], -ου, ὁ [LXX]; Τύραννος[2], -ου, ὁ
τυρανν·ου; τυρανν·ου
(mas) gen sg; (mas) gen sg
tyrant; Tyrannus
;
ὑπόσχεσιν
4Mc 15:2The mother, when two things were set before here, religion and the safety of her seven sons for a time, on the conditional promise of a tyrant,4Mc 15:2
The mother, when two things were set before her, religion and the safety of her seven sons for a time, on the conditional promise of a tyrant,
33τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
εὐσέβειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

εὐ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ευσεβει·αν
(fem) acc sg
godliness
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness
μᾶλλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

μᾶλλον
μαλλον
indecl
more/rather
(instead)
ἠγάπησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-)
ε·αγαπη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-AGAPE-LOVE-ed
/Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love).
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
σῴζουσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

σῴζω (σῳζ-, σω·σ-, σω·σ-, σεσω·κ-, σεσω-/σεσωσ-/σεσῳσ-, σω·θ-)
σῳζ·ουσ·αν
pres act ptcp fem acc sg
while DELIVER/SAVE-ing
/rescue/escape, as from ruin/death/destruction/harm/sickness. Also salve, heal, make well, as from sickness. Rendered "save" 50 of 108 instances in NASB of GNT.
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
αἰωνίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

αἰώνιος -ία -ον
αιωνι·αν
fem acc sg
age-long/ unending
age-long, and therefore: practically eternal, unending; partaking of the character of that which lasts for an age, as contrasted with that which is brief and fleeting
ζωὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

ζωή, -ῆς, ἡ; ζωός -ή -όν [EXTRA]
ζω·ην; ζω·ην
(fem) acc sg; fem acc sg
life; alive
life, whether physical or supernatural;
κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
θεόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology]
4Mc 15:3rather elected the religion which according to God preserves to eternal life.4Mc 15:3
rather elected the religion which according to God preserves to eternal life.
44 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Interjection; Letter; Verb

ὦ[2]; ὦ[1], τό; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ω; ω; (εσ)·ω
indecl; (neu) indecl; pres act sub 1st sg
O!; omega; I-should-be
; [last letter of Greek alphabet];
τίνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)

τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τιν·α
neu nom|acc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
who, who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc.
τρόπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τρόπος, -ου, ὁ
τροπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
manner
,way, means, method, attitude
ἠθολογήσαιμι φιλότεκνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

φιλό·τεκνος -ον
φιλοτεκν·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
children-loving
γονέων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

γονεύς, -έως, ὁ
γον(ευ)·ων
(mas) gen pl
parents
πάθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πάθο·ς, -ους, τό
παθ(ε)·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
emotion, passions
[see pathology, pathetic]
ψυχῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·ης
(fem) gen sg
soul-life
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind
τε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

τέ
τε
indecl
and [postpositive coordinate]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
μορφῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

μορφή, -ῆς, ἡ
μορφ·ης
(fem) gen sg
form
ὁμοιότητα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

ὁμοιότη[τ]ς, -ητος, ἡ
ομοιοτητ·α
(fem) acc sg
likeness
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
μικρὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

μικρός -ά -όν
μικρ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
small
[see micro]
παιδὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.)

παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and
παιδ·ος
(mas) gen sg or (fem) gen sg
child/servant
χαρακτῆρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

χαρακτήρ, -ῆρος, ὁ
χαρακτηρ·α
(mas) acc sg
imprint
Transliteration: charakter
θαυμάσιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

θαυμάσιος -α -ον
θαυμασι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
wonderful
excellent, marvelous
ἐναποσφραγίζομεν μάλιστα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

μάλιστα
μαλιστα
indecl
more so
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
παθῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb

πάθο·ς, -ους, τό; πάσχω (πασχ-, -, 2nd παθ-, πεπονθ·[κ]-, -, -)
παθ(ε)·ων; παθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
emotion, passions; upon SUFFER-ing
[see pathology, pathetic]; , experience-heavy-emotion/suffering
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
γεννηθεῖσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γεννάω (γενν(α)-, γεννη·σ-, γεννη·σ-, γεγεννη·κ-, γεγεννη-, γεννη·θ-)
γεννη·θει[ντ]·σι(ν)
aor θη ptcp mas dat pl or aor θη ptcp neu dat pl
upon being-BEGET/BIRTH-ed
Lit:"generate", hence beget/bring-forth/give-birth-to (Gen. 6:4): cause genesis of
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
μητέρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητερ·ας
(fem) acc pl
mothers
also of motherland
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
πατέρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατερ·ων
(mas) gen pl
fathers
καθεστάναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

καθ·ίστημι (ath. καθ+ιστ(α)-/ath. καθ+ιστ(η)-, κατα+στη·σ-, κατα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. κατα+στ(η)-/ath. κατα+στ(α)-, καθ+εστη·κ-/καθ+εστα·κ-/καθ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, καθ+εστα-, κατα+στα·θ-)
καθ·εστ(α)·[κ]εναι
perf act inf
to-have-APPOINT/ESTABLISH-ed
Lit"down-stand", hence give-standing/authority, hence appoint, put-in-charge set-in-order, lay, render, enable, establish. In some instances, similar to "τίθημι" (place/lay/put/set/appoint).
συμπαθεστέρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

συμ·παθέσ·τερος -α -ον [LXX] (Comp. of συμ·παθής)
συμπαθεστερ·ας
fem gen sg or fem acc pl
more sympathetic
4Mc 15:4O in what way can I describe ethically the affections of parents toward their children, the resemblance of soul and of form engrafted into the small type of a child in a wonderful manner, especially through the greater sympathy of mothers with the feelings of those born of them!4Mc 15:4
In what way can I describe ethically the affections of parents toward their children, the resemblance of soul and of form impressed into the small type of a child in a wonderful manner, especially through the greater sympathy of mothers with the feelings of those born of them!
55ὅσῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅσος -η -ον
οσ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
as much/many as
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἀσθενόψυχοι καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
πολυγονώτεραι ὑπάρχουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὑπ·άρχω (υπ+αρχ-, υπ+αρξ-, υπ+αρξ-, -, -, -)
υπ·αρχ·ουσι(ν), υπ·αρχ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-TO BE-ing, while TO BE-ing
A synonym of εἰμί, to be in existence, take initiative, begin
αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·αι
fem nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
μητέρες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητερ·ες
(fem) nom|voc pl
mothers
also of motherland
τοσούτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

τοσ·οῦτος -αύτη -οῦτο(ν)
τοσουτ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
this-much
[Lit:"this-so-much"]
μᾶλλόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

μᾶλλον
μαλλον
indecl
more/rather
(instead)
εἰσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^σι(ν); (εσ)·ασι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg; pres act ind 3rd pl
he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are
;
φιλοτεκνότεραι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

φιλο·τεκνό·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of φιλό·τεκνος)
φιλοτεκνοτερ·αι
fem nom|voc pl
loving one's children
loving oneʼs children or offspring, Hdt. 2.66, E. HF 636, Ph. 356, Ar. Th. 752, Ep.Tit. 2.4; ἦθος φ. D.S. 34/5.11: Comp., αἱ μητέρες -ότεραι Arist. EN 1168a25; Sup. -ότατος Plu. Aem. 6: τὸ φ., = φιλοτεκνία, Id. 2.93f.
4Mc 15:5for by how much mothers are by nature weak in disposition and prolific in offspring, by so much the fonder they are of children.4Mc 15:5
For by how much mothers are by nature weak in disposition and prolific in offspring, by so much the fonder they are of children.
66πασῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πασ·ων
fem gen pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
μητέρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητερ·ων
(fem) gen pl
mothers
also of motherland
ἐγένετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
ε·γεν·ετο
2aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἑπτὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

ἑπτά
επτα
indecl
seven
παίδων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.)

παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and
παιδ·ων
(mas) gen pl or (fem) gen pl
children/servants
μήτηρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητερ·^
(fem) nom sg
mother
also of motherland
φιλοτεκνοτέρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

φιλο·τεκνό·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of φιλό·τεκνος)
φιλοτεκνοτερ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
loving one's children
loving oneʼs children or offspring, Hdt. 2.66, E. HF 636, Ph. 356, Ar. Th. 752, Ep.Tit. 2.4; ἦθος φ. D.S. 34/5.11: Comp., αἱ μητέρες -ότεραι Arist. EN 1168a25; Sup. -ότατος Plu. Aem. 6: τὸ φ., = φιλοτεκνία, Id. 2.93f.
ἥτις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅσ·τις ἥ·τις ὄ τι
η·τι[ν]·ς
fem nom sg
who
Relative pronoun: generalizing ("whoever"); qualitative (indicating the object belongs to a certain class or has a characteristic quality); or simply taking the place of the relative ὅς.
ἑπτὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

ἑπτά
επτα
indecl
seven
κυοφορίαις τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
ἐπιφυτευομένη φιλοστοργίαν
4Mc 15:6And of all mothers the mother of the seven was the fondest of children, who in seven childbirths had deeply engendered love toward them;4Mc 15:6
Of all mothers, the mother of the seven was the fondest of children, who in seven childbirths had deeply engendered love toward them.
77καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
πολλὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)

πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·ας
fem acc pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
καθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
καθ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
ἕκαστον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Distributive Numeral)

ἕκαστος -η -ον
εκαστ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
each-separately
(from "ἕκας" "separate"), hence each-separately/distinctly (as opposed to "πᾶς" "each-of-a-relevant-set"
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
ὠδῖνας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

ὠδίν, -ῖνος, ἡ
ωδιν·ας
(fem) acc pl
agonies
/travail (as in child-birth or death
ἠναγκασμένη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀναγκάζω (αναγκαζ-, αναγκα·σ-, αναγκα·σ-, -, ηναγκασ-, αναγκασ·θ-)
ηναγκασ·μεν·η
perf mp ptcp fem nom|voc sg
having-been-COMPEL-ed
force, constrain (cf. ἀνάγκη)
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
ἔχειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-HAVE-ing
/hold.
συμπάθειαν
4Mc 15:7and through her many pains undergone in connection with each one, was compelled to feel sympathy with them;4Mc 15:7
Through her many pains undergone in connection with each one, she was compelled to feel sympathy with them;
88διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
θεὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology]
φόβον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

φόβος, -ου, ὁ
φοβ·ον
(mas) acc sg
fear
[see phobia]
ὑπερεῖδεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὑπερ·οράω a.k.a. ὑπερ·εῖδον (υπερ+ορ(α)-, υπερ+οψ-, 2nd υπερ+ιδ-, -, υπερ+εωρα-, υπερ+οφ·θ-)
υπερ·ε·ιδ·ε(ν)
2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-OVERLOOK-ed
[take no notice of, look down upon, disdain]
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
τέκνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·ων
(neu) gen pl
children
πρόσκαιρον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

πρόσ·καιρος -ον
προσκαιρ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
transitory
[short while/time, season]
σωτηρίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

σωτηρία, -ας, ἡ
σωτηρι·αν
(fem) acc sg
salvation/deliverance
4Mc 15:8yet, through fear of God, she neglected the temporary salvation of her children.4Mc 15:8
yet, through fear of God, she neglected the temporary salvation of her children.
99οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
μὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle; Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

μήν[1]; μήν[2], μηνός, ὁ
μην; μην
indecl; (mas) nom|voc sg
verily; month
truly, doubtless;
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
καλοκἀγαθίαν τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
υἱῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ων
(mas) gen pl
sons
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
νόμον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ον
(mas) acc sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
εὐπείθειαν μείζω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

μείζων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (Comp. of μέγας)
μειζ(ο)[ν]·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
greater
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
ἔσχεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
ε·σχ·ε(ν)
2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-HAVE-ed
/hold.
φιλοστοργίαν
4Mc 15:9Not but that, on account of the excellent disposition to the law, her maternal affection toward them was increased.4Mc 15:9
Not only so, but on account of the excellent disposition to the law, her maternal affection toward them was increased.
1010δίκαιοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb

δίκαιος -αία -ον; δικαιόω (δικαι(ο)-, δικαιω·σ-, δικαιω·σ-, -, δεδικαιω-, δικαιω·θ-)
δικαι·οι; δικαι(ο)·ει, δικαι(ο)·ῃ, δικαι(ο)·οι
mas nom|voc pl; pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 3rd sg
righteous; he/she/it-is-JUSTIFY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-JUSTIFY-ed, you(sg)-are-being-JUSTIFY-ed, he/she/it-should-be-JUSTIFY-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-JUSTIFY-ed, he/she/it-happens-to-be-JUSTIFY-ing
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent.; vindicate; rectify: to do justice to; to declare or regard as just/righteous; to make free or pure of (sin, etc.)
τε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

τέ
τε
indecl
and [postpositive coordinate]
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
ἦσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·σαν
impf act ind 3rd pl
they-were
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
σώφρονες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

σώ·φρων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος
σωφρον·ες
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl
sensible
Of sound mind, therefore discreet, prudent, sensible or self-controlled (especially of women: chaste, modest)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἀνδρεῖοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἀνδρεῖος -α -ον [LXX]
ανδρει·οι
mas nom|voc pl
manly
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
μεγαλόψυχοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

μεγαλό·ψυχος -ον [LXX]
μεγαλοψυχ·οι
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl
magnanimous
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
φιλάδελφοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

φιλ·άδελφος -ον
φιλαδελφ·οι
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl
brotherly-loving
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
φιλομήτορες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Adjective (3-3-3)

Φιλο·μήτωρ[2], -ορος, ὁ [LXX]; φιλο·μήτωρ[1] -ορ [LXX], gen. sg. -ορος
φιλομητορ·ες; φιλομητορ·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl; mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl
Philometors; loving of one's mother
;
οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only]
ὥστε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὥστε
ωστε
indecl
so that
Lit: "like-also"
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
μέχρι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέχρι/μέχρις
μεχρι
indecl
until
[μέχρι before vowels and consonants; μέχρις before vowels only]
θανάτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb

θάνατος, -ου, ὁ; θανατόω (θανατ(ο)-, θανατω·σ-, θανατω·σ-, -, τεθανατω-, θανατω·θ-)
θανατ·ου; θανατ(ο)·ε, θανατ(ο)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
death; be-you(sg)-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed!
; from "θάνατος"(death) and "θνῄσκω"(I-am-dying).
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
νόμιμα φυλάσσοντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φυλάσσω/φυλάττω (φυλασσ-/φυλαττ-, φυλαξ-, φυλαξ-, πεφυλα·κ-, πεφυλασσ-, φυλαχ·θ-)
φυλασσ·ο[υ]ντ·ας
pres act ptcp mas acc pl
while GUARD-ing
From "φύλαξ" (military guard/keeper), hence keep-guard/watch-over, protect/preserve.
πείθεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πείθω (πειθ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πεποιθ·[κ]-, πεπειθ-, πεισ·θ-)
πειθ·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-PERSUADE/INFLUENCE/CONVINCE-ed
[determine, prevail upon, trust; rely on, be confident in]
αὐτῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῃ
fem dat sg
her/it/same
4Mc 15:10For they were both just and temperate, and manly, and high-minded, and fond of their brethren, and so fond of their mother that even unto death they obeyed her by observing the law.4Mc 15:10
For they were both just and temperate, and courageous, high-minded, fond of their kindred, and so fond of their mother that even to death they obeyed her by observing the law.
1111ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλ’
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
ὅμως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὅμως
ομως
indecl
likewise
καίπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί·περ
καιπερ
indecl
although
τοσούτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

τοσ·οῦτος -αύτη -οῦτο(ν)
τοσουτ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
this-many
[Lit:"this-so-much"]
ὄντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·οντων (in addition to (εσ)·[ν]των > εστων), (εσ)·ο[υ]ντ·ων
pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-be!, while being
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
φιλοτεκνίαν εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
συμπάθειαν ἑλκόντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἕλκω (ελκ-, ελκυ·σ-, ελκυ·σ-, -, -, ελκυσ·θ-)
ελκ·οντων, ελκ·ο[υ]ντ·ων
pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-be-PULL/DRAG-ing!, while PULL/DRAG-ing
Fig: draw. "elkuo", "spao" ("spasm") appear synonymous for drawing a sword (Mk 14:47, Jn 18:10), suggesting a forceful pulling that overcomes any resistance.
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
μητέρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητερ·α
(fem) acc sg
mother
also of motherland
ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
οὐδενὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν
ουδε[ι]ν·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
none
[not one, no one]
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
λογισμὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
λογισμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
her/it/same
αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·αι
fem nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
παμποίκιλοι βάσανοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

βάσανος, -ου, ἡ
βασαν·οι
(fem) nom|voc pl
torments
ἴσχυσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἰσχύω (ισχυ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·σ-, ισχυ·κ-, -, -)
ε·ισχυ·σαν, ισχυ·σαν[τ]
1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
they-STRENGTHEN-ed, upon STRENGTHEN-ing
Lit:"make-strong/give-strength", hence strengthen, have/give-vigor/might/overcoming-ability
μετατρέψαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μετα·τρέπω (μετα+τρεπ-, -, μετα+τρεψ-, -, -, μετα+τραπ·[θ]-)
μετα·τρεπ·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-TURN-BACK, be-you(sg)-TURN-ed-BACK!, he/she/it-happens-to-TURN-BACK
4Mc 15:11And yet, though there were so many circumstances connected with love of children to draw on a mother to sympathy, in the case of none of them were the various tortures able to pervert her principle.4Mc 15:11
¶Yet, though there were so many circumstances connected with love of children to draw on a mother to sympathy, in the case of none of them were the various tortures able to pervert her principle.
1212ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
καθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
καθ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
ἕνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ε[ι]ν·α
mas acc sg
one
παῖδα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.)

παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and
παιδ·α
(mas) acc sg or (fem) acc sg
child/servant
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ὁμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὁμοῦ
ομου
indecl
together
πάντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ας
mas acc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
μήτηρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητερ·^
(fem) nom sg
mother
also of motherland
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
εὐσεβείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

εὐ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ευσεβει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
godliness, godlinesses
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness
προετρέπετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προ·τρέπω (προ+τρεπ-, -, προ+τρεψ-, -, -, -)
προ·ε·τρεπ·ετο
impf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-being-ENCOURAGE-ed
I encourage, persuade, urge on
θάνατον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θάνατος, -ου, ὁ
θανατ·ον
(mas) acc sg
death
4Mc 15:12But she inclined each one separately and all together to death for religion.4Mc 15:12
But she inclined each one separately and all together to death for religion.
1313 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Interjection; Letter; Verb

ὦ[2]; ὦ[1], τό; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ω; ω; (εσ)·ω
indecl; (neu) indecl; pres act sub 1st sg
O!; omega; I-should-be
; [last letter of Greek alphabet];
φύσις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

φύσις, -εως, ἡ
φυσ(ι)·ς
(fem) nom sg
nature
ἱερὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

ἱερόν, -οῦ, τό (cf. ναός); ἱερός -ά -όν (cf. ἅγιος and ὅσιος)
ιερ·α; ιερ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl; neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
outer temples; sacred
not ναος which is the dwelling place according to salomon, jospehus and philo. Jesus preached here. it is from here the money changers were cast, whereas ναος was where Zecharias was visited by the angel in Luke 1:9; Divine, holy, consecrated. Thus, can refer to a temple or offerings.
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
φίλτρα γονέων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

γονεύς, -έως, ὁ
γον(ευ)·ων
(mas) gen pl
parents
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
γένεσι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

γένο·ς, -ους, τό; γένεσις, -εως, ἡ (cf. γέννησις)
γεν(ε)·σι(ν); γενεσι
(neu) dat pl; (fem) voc sg
races; γενεται
race, class, kind; Beginning, origin, birth, descent; in Mt. 1:1 perhaps="genealogy", but may also="history"
φιλόστοργε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

φιλό·στοργος -ον
φιλοστοργ·ε
mas voc sg or fem voc sg
loving dearly
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τροφεία καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
μητέρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητερ·ων
(fem) gen pl
mothers
also of motherland
ἀδάμαστα πάθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πάθο·ς, -ους, τό
παθ(ε)·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
emotion, passions
[see pathology, pathetic]
4Mc 15:13O holy nature and parental feeling, and reward of bringing up children, and unconquerable maternal affection!4Mc 15:13
O holy nature and parental feeling, and reward of bringing up children, and unconquerable maternal affection!
1414καθένα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Distributive Numeral)

καθ·εῖς -ἕν
καθε[ι]ν·α
mas acc sg
each one/one-by-one
στρεβλούμενον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

στρεβλόω (στρεβλ(ο)-, -, στρεβλω·σ-, -, -, στρεβλω·θ-)
στρεβλ(ο)·ομεν·ον
pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
while being-TWIST-ed
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
φλεγόμενον ὁρῶσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ορ(α)·ουσ·α
pres act ptcp fem nom|voc sg
while SEE/BEHOLD-ing
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.
μήτηρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητερ·^
(fem) nom sg
mother
also of motherland
οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
μετεβάλλετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μετα·βάλλω (μετα+βαλλ-, μετα+βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd μετα+βαλ-, μετα+βεβλη·κ-, -, -)
μετα·ε·βαλλ·ετο
impf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-being-CHANGE/ALTER-ed
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
εὐσέβειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

εὐ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ευσεβει·αν
(fem) acc sg
godliness
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness
4Mc 15:14At the racking and roasting of each one of them, the observant mother was prevented by religion from changing.4Mc 15:14
At the racking and roasting of each one of them, the observant mother was prevented by religion from changing.
1515τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
σάρκας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

σάρξ, -αρκός, ἡ
σαρκ·ας
(fem) acc pl
flesh
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
τέκνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·ων
(neu) gen pl
children
ἑώρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ε·ορ(α)·ε
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-SEE/BEHOLD-ing
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.
περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
πῦρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πῦρ, -ρός, τό
πυρ
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
fire
τηκομένας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τήκω (τηκ-, τηξ-, τηξ-, τετηκ·[κ]-, -, τακ·[θ]-)
τηκ·ομεν·ας
pres mp ptcp fem acc pl
while being-MELT-ed
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
ποδῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

πούς, ποδός, ὁ (cf. βάσις)
ποδ·ων
(mas) gen pl
feet
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
χειρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.); Adjective (3-3-3)

χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν; χείρων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος Comp. of κακός
χειρ·ων; χειρον·^
(fem) gen pl; mas nom sg or fem nom sg
hands; worse
;
δακτύλους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

δάκτυλος, -ου, ὁ
δακτυλ·ους
(mas) acc pl
fingers
[see ptero-dactyl, winged finger]
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
γῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·ης
(fem) gen sg
earth/land
σπαίροντας καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
κεφαλῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

κεφαλή, -ῆς, ἡ
κεφαλ·ων
(fem) gen pl
heads
μέχρι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέχρι/μέχρις
μεχρι
indecl
until
[μέχρι before vowels and consonants; μέχρις before vowels only]
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
γένεια σάρκας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

σάρξ, -αρκός, ἡ
σαρκ·ας
(fem) acc pl
flesh
ὥσπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ὥσ·περ
ωσπερ
indecl
just as
Lit:"wholly/very/completely-as/like", hence "just-as", "just-like".
προσωπεῖα προκειμένας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πρό·κει·μαι (ath. προ+κει-, -, -, -, -, -)
προ·κει·μεν·ας
pres mp ptcp fem acc pl
while being-SET-FORTH-ed
4Mc 15:15She beheld her children's flesh dissolving around the fire; and their extremities quivering on the ground, and the flesh of their heads dropped forwards down to their beards, like masks.4Mc 15:15
She saw her children’s flesh dissolving around the fire, and their extremities quivering on the ground, and the flesh of their heads dropped forward down to their beards, like masks.
1616 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Interjection; Letter; Verb

ὦ[2]; ὦ[1], τό; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ω; ω; (εσ)·ω
indecl; (neu) indecl; pres act sub 1st sg
O!; omega; I-should-be
; [last letter of Greek alphabet];
πικροτέρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

πικρό·τερος -α -ον [LXX] (Comp. of πικρός)
πικροτερ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
more bitter
νῦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

νῦν
νυν
indecl
now
πόνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

πόνος, -ου, ὁ
πον·ων
(mas) gen pl
toils
(from "penomai" (to toil)" hence labor/sickness/trouble GNT: pain/concern
πειρασθεῖσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πειράζω (πειραζ-, πειρα·σ-, πειρα·σ-, -, πεπειρασ-, πειρασ·θ-)
πειρασ·θεισ·α
aor θη ptcp fem nom|voc sg
upon being-TRY-ed
try, attempt, test, and so may also mean tempt or induce to sin
μήτηρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητερ·^
(fem) nom sg
mother
also of motherland
ἤπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle; Pronoun (Relative)

ἤ·περ; ὅσ·περ ἥ·περ ὅ·περ
ηπερ; η·περ
indecl; fem nom sg
then; who-/whom-/whichever
;
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
ὠδίνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb

ὠδίν, -ῖνος, ἡ; ὠδίνω (ωδιν-, ωδινη·σ-, ωδινη·σ-, -, -, -)
ωδιν·ων; ωδιν·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(fem) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
agonies; while TRAVAIL-ing
/travail (as in child-birth or death; have pains of childbirth, anguish
4Mc 15:16O thou mother, who wast tried at this time with bitterer pangs than those of parturition!4Mc 15:16
¶O you mother, who was tried at this time with bitterer pangs than those at birth!
1717 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Interjection; Letter; Verb

ὦ[2]; ὦ[1], τό; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ω; ω; (εσ)·ω
indecl; (neu) indecl; pres act sub 1st sg
O!; omega; I-should-be
; [last letter of Greek alphabet];
μόνη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

μονή, -ῆς, ἡ; μόνος -η -ον
μον·η; μον·η
(fem) nom|voc sg; fem nom|voc sg
place to stay; sole
; apart, sole, only, alone (see κατάμόνος G2651 apart, solely, only, alone)
γύναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναι[κ]
(fem) voc sg
woman/wife
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
εὐσέβειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

εὐ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ευσεβει·αν
(fem) acc sg
godliness
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness
ὁλόκληρον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ὁλό·κληρος -ον
ολοκληρ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
divine-allotted whole
Lit:"whole-cast-lot". Often rendered "whole/complete/entire", which completely ignores the κληρος (cast-lot) aspect/property.
ἀποκυήσασα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·κυέω (απο+κυ(ε)-, -, απο+κυη·σ-, -, -, -)
απο·κυη·σασ·α
1aor act ptcp fem nom|voc sg
upon BIRTH-ing
4Mc 15:17O thou only woman who hast brought forth perfect holiness!4Mc 15:17
O you only woman who have produced perfect holiness!
1818οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
μετέτρεψέν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μετα·τρέπω (μετα+τρεπ-, -, μετα+τρεψ-, -, -, μετα+τραπ·[θ]-)
μετα·ε·τρεπ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-TURN-ed-BACK
σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
πρωτοτόκος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

πρωτό·τοκος -ον
πρωτοτοκ·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
first-brought-forth
Lit:"first/preeminent-brought-forth". Depending upon context: "Firstborn" (birth-sequence) is misleading or senseless for non-birth usage (Rom 8:29; Col 1:15,18; Heb 1:6; 12:23; Rev 1:5), where "preeminent" better conveys ran
ἀποπνέων οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδε
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels.
δεύτερος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)

δεύτερος -α -ον
δευτερ·ος
mas nom sg
second
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
σὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
οἰκτρὸν βλέπων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βλέπω (βλεπ-, βλεψ-, βλεψ-, -, -, -)
βλεπ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while SEE/LOOK/OBSERVE-ing
(physically), hence/look-at, view/examine/observe; Fig: beware, take-care/heed.
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
βασάνοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

βάσανος, -ου, ἡ
βασαν·οις
(fem) dat pl
torments
οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
τρίτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)

τρίτος -η -ον
τριτ·ος
mas nom sg
third
ἀποψύχων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·ψύχω (απο+ψυχ-, -, -, -, -, -)
απο·ψυχ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while FAINT/SWOON-ing
4Mc 15:18Thy first-born, expiring, turned thee not; nor the second, looking miserable in his torments; nor the third, breathing out his soul.4Mc 15:18
Your firstborn, expiring, didn’t turn you, nor the second, looking miserable in his torments, nor the third, breathing out his soul.
1919οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδε
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels.
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
ὀφθαλμοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ὀφθαλμός, -οῦ, ὁ
οφθαλμ·ους
(mas) acc pl
eyes
ἑνὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ε[ι]ν·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
one
ἑκάστου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Distributive Numeral)

ἕκαστος -η -ον
εκαστ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
each-separately
(from "ἕκας" "separate"), hence each-separately/distinctly (as opposed to "πᾶς" "each-of-a-relevant-set"
θεωροῦσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

θεωρέω (θεωρ(ε)-, θεωρη·σ-, θεωρη·σ-, -, -, θεωρη·θ-)
θεωρ(ε)·ουσ·α
pres act ptcp fem nom|voc sg
while LOOKED AT-ing
behold, gaze, gape, contemplate, consider, judge, observe, speculate, perceive
ταυρηδὸν ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
βασάνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

βάσανος, -ου, ἡ
βασαν·ων
(fem) gen pl
torments
ὁρῶντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ορ(α)·ο[υ]ντ·ας
pres act ptcp mas acc pl
while SEE/BEHOLD-ing
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
αἰκισμὸν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
μυκτῆρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

μυκτήρ, -ῆρος, ὁ [LXX]
μυκτηρ·ας
(mas) acc pl
nostrils
[see mucus]
προσημειουμένους τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
θάνατον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θάνατος, -ου, ὁ
θανατ·ον
(mas) acc sg
death
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
ἔκλαυσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κλαίω (κλαι-, κλαυ·σ-, κλαυ·σ-, -, -, κλαυσ·θ-)
ε·κλαυ·σας
1aor act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-WEEP-ed
(aloud).
4Mc 15:19Nor when thou didst behold the eyes of each of them looking sternly upon their tortures, and their nostrils foreboding death, didst thou weep!4Mc 15:19
You didn’t weep when you saw each of their eyes looking sternly at their tortures, and their nostrils foreboding death!
2020ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
σαρξὶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

σάρξ, -αρκός, ἡ
σαρκ·σι(ν)
(fem) dat pl
flesh
τέκνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·ων
(neu) gen pl
children
ὁρῶσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ορ(α)·ουσ·α
pres act ptcp fem nom|voc sg
while SEE/BEHOLD-ing
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.
σάρκας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

σάρξ, -αρκός, ἡ
σαρκ·ας
(fem) acc pl
flesh
τέκνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·ων
(neu) gen pl
children
ἀποκαιομένας καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
χερσὶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν
irreg. χε[ι]ρ·σι(ν) (for χειρσι(ν))
(fem) dat pl
hands
χεῖρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν
χειρ·ας
(fem) acc pl
hands
ἀποτεμνομένας καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
κεφαλαῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

κεφαλή, -ῆς, ἡ
κεφαλ·αις
(fem) dat pl
heads
κεφαλὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

κεφαλή, -ῆς, ἡ
κεφαλ·ας
(fem) acc pl
heads
ἀποδειροτομουμένας καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
νεκροῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

νεκρός -ά -όν
νεκρ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
dead
νεκροὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

νεκρός -ά -όν
νεκρ·ους
mas acc pl
dead
πίπτοντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πίπτω (πιπτ-, πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd πεσ-, πεπτω·κ-, -, -)
πιπτ·ο[υ]ντ·ας
pres act ptcp mas acc pl
while FALL-ing
To fall, or throw oneself down. Numerous figurative uses, including to fail or be ruined.
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
πολυάνδριον ὁρῶσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ορ(α)·ουσ·α
pres act ptcp fem nom|voc sg
while SEE/BEHOLD-ing
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
τέκνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·ων
(neu) gen pl
children
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
χωρίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

χωρίον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of χώρα)
χωρι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
place
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
βασάνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

βάσανος, -ου, ἡ
βασαν·ων
(fem) gen pl
torments
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
ἐδάκρυσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δακρύω (δακρυ-, δακρυ·σ-, δακρυ·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·δακρυ·σας
1aor act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-CRY-ed
4Mc 15:20When thou didst see children's flesh heaped upon children's flesh that had been torn off, heads decapitated upon heads, dead falling upon the dead, and a choir of children turned through torture into a burying ground, thou lamentedst not.4Mc 15:20
When you saw children’s flesh heaped upon children’s flesh that had been torn off, heads decapitated upon heads, dead falling upon the dead, and a choir of children turned through torture into a burying ground, you didn’t lament.
2121οὐχ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουχ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only]
σειρήνιοι μελῳδίαι οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδε
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels.
κύκνειοι πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
φιληκοΐαν φωναὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

φωνή, -ῆς, ἡ
φων·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
sounds/voices
cries
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἀκούοντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακου·ο[υ]ντ·ας
pres act ptcp mas acc pl
while HEAR-ing
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard
ἐφέλκονται ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
τέκνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·ων
(neu) gen pl
children
φωναὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

φωνή, -ῆς, ἡ
φων·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
sounds/voices
cries
μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing).
βασάνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

βάσανος, -ου, ἡ
βασαν·ων
(fem) gen pl
torments
μητέρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητερ·α
(fem) acc sg
mother
also of motherland
φωνούντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φωνέω (φων(ε)-, φωνη·σ-, φωνη·σ-, -, -, φωνη·θ-)
φων(ε)·οντων, φων(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ων
pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-be-SOUND-ing!, while SOUND-ing
call out, summon
4Mc 15:21Not so do siren melodies, or songs of swans, attract the hearers to listening, O voices of children calling upon your mother in the midst of torments!4Mc 15:21
Not so do siren melodies or songs of swans attract the hearers to listening, O voices of children calling on your mother in the midst of torments!
2222πηλίκαις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)

πηλίκος -η -ον
πηλικ·αις
fem dat pl
magnitude
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
πόσαις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)

πόσος -η -ον
ποσ·αις
fem dat pl
how many
τότε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

τότε
τοτε
indecl
then
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
μήτηρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητερ·^
(fem) nom sg
mother
also of motherland
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
υἱῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ων
(mas) gen pl
sons
βασανιζομένων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βασανίζω (βασανιζ-, βασανι(ε)·[σ]-/βασανι·σ-, βασανι·σ-, -, -, βασανισ·θ-)
βασανιζ·ομεν·ων
pres mp ptcp fem gen pl or pres mp ptcp mas gen pl or pres mp ptcp neu gen pl
while being-TORMENT-ed
examine closely, cross-question
τροχοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τροχός, -οῦ, ὁ
τροχ·οις
(mas) dat pl
wheels
τε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

τέ
τε
indecl
and [postpositive coordinate]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
καυτηρίοις ἐβασανίζετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βασανίζω (βασανιζ-, βασανι(ε)·[σ]-/βασανι·σ-, βασανι·σ-, -, -, βασανισ·θ-)
ε·βασανιζ·ετο
impf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-being-TORMENT-ed
examine closely, cross-question
βασάνοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

βάσανος, -ου, ἡ
βασαν·οις
(fem) dat pl
torments
4Mc 15:22With what and what manner of torments was the mother herself tortured, as her sons were undergoing the wheel and the fires!4Mc 15:22
With what and what manner of torments was the mother herself tortured, as her sons were undergoing the wheel and the fires!
2323ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
σπλάγχνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

σπλάγχνον, -ου, τό
σπλαγχν·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
viscera
bowels, innards, guts
αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
her/it/same
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
εὐσεβὴς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

εὐ·σεβής -ές
ευσεβ(ε)·^ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
devout
λογισμὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
λογισμ·ος
(mas) nom sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
πάθεσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πάθο·ς, -ους, τό
παθ(ε)·σι(ν)
(neu) dat pl
emotion, passions
[see pathology, pathetic]
ἀνδρειώσας ἐπέτεινεν τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
πρόσκαιρον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

πρόσ·καιρος -ον
προσκαιρ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
transitory
[short while/time, season]
φιλοτεκνίαν παριδεῖν
4Mc 15:23But religious reasoning, having strengthened her courage in the midst of sufferings, enabled her to forego, for the time, parental love.4Mc 15:23
But religious reasoning, having strengthened her courage in the midst of sufferings, enabled her to forego, for the time, parental love.
2424καίπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί·περ
καιπερ
indecl
although
ἑπτὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

ἑπτά
επτα
indecl
seven
τέκνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·ων
(neu) gen pl
children
ὁρῶσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ορ(α)·ουσ·α
pres act ptcp fem nom|voc sg
while SEE/BEHOLD-ing
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.
ἀπώλειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀπ·ώλεια, -ας, ἡ
απωλει·αν
(fem) acc sg
destruction/expulsion
Lit:"cut-off-from", by extn, severing/expulsion/destruction/ruination. Often "perdition".
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
στρεβλῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

στρεβλόω (στρεβλ(ο)-, -, στρεβλω·σ-, -, -, στρεβλω·θ-)
στρεβλ(ο)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while TWIST-ing
πολύπλοκον ποικιλίαν ἁπάσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

ἅπα[ντ]ς ἅπασα ἅπαν[τ], gen. sg. ἅπαντος ἁπάσης ἅπαντος
απασ·ας
fem acc pl
all
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
γενναία μήτηρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητερ·^
(fem) nom sg
mother
also of motherland
ἐξέλυσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐκ·λύω (εκ+λυ-, εκ+λυ·σ-, εκ+λυ·σ-, εκ+λελυ·κ-, εκ+λελυ-, εκ+λυ·θ-)
εκ·ε·λυ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-GIVE-ed-UP
(be faint)
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
θεὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology]
πίστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity.
4Mc 15:24Although beholding the destruction of seven children, the noble mother, after one embrace, stripped off her feelings through faith in God.4Mc 15:24
¶Although seeing the destruction of seven children, the noble mother, after one embrace, stripped off her feelings through faith in God.
2525καθάπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καθάπερ
καθαπερ
indecl
even as
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
βουλευτηρίῳ τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἑαυτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)

ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ης
fem gen sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves
ψυχῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb

ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή; ψύχω (ψυχ-, ψυξ-, ψυξ-, -, -, ψυγ·[θ]-)
ψυχ·ῃ; ψυχ·ῃ
(fem) dat sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg
soul-life; you(sg)-are-being-COOL/CHILL-ed, he/she/it-should-be-COOL/CHILL-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-COOL/CHILL-ed
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind; [make cold, dry?]
δεινοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

δεινός -ή -όν [LXX]
δειν·ους
mas acc pl
dreadful
ὁρῶσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ορ(α)·ουσ·α
pres act ptcp fem nom|voc sg
while SEE/BEHOLD-ing
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.
συμβούλους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

σύμ·βουλος, -ου, ὁ
συμβουλ·ους
(mas) acc pl
counselors
Lit:"determined-plan-with", hence consultant/counselor/advisor
φύσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

φύσις, -εως, ἡ
φυσ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
nature
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
γένεσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

γένο·ς, -ους, τό; γένεσις, -εως, ἡ (cf. γέννησις)
γεν(ε)·σι(ν); γενεσ(ι)·ν
(neu) dat pl; (fem) acc sg
races; γενεται
race, class, kind; Beginning, origin, birth, descent; in Mt. 1:1 perhaps="genealogy", but may also="history"
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
φιλοτεκνίαν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τέκνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·ων
(neu) gen pl
children
στρέβλας
4Mc 15:25For just as in a council-room, beholding in her own soul vehement counsellors, nature and parentage and love of her children, and the racking of her children,4Mc 15:25
For just as in a council room, seeing in her own soul vehement counselors, nature and parentage and love of her children, and the racking of her children,
2626δύο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

δύο, gen. δύο, dat. δυσί(ν), acc. δύο
δυο
nom|acc|gen pl
two
ψήφους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

ψῆφος, -ου, ἡ
ψηφ·ους
(fem) acc pl
ballots
vote, poll; pebble = χαλίκι; πετραδάκι; βότσαλο Job 8:17 אבן
κρατοῦσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κρατέω (κρατ(ε)-, κρατη·σ-, κρατη·σ-, κεκρατη·κ-, κεκρατη-, κρατη·θ-)
κρατ(ε)·ουσ·α
pres act ptcp fem nom|voc sg
while SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ing
, from "κράτος" (strength/might), hence take-hold/control-of/retain, exercise-power-over, seize/arrest/detain, bear/carry,
μήτηρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητερ·^
(fem) nom sg
mother
also of motherland
θανατηφόρον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

θανατη·φόρος -ον
θανατηφορ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
death,bearing
τε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

τέ
τε
indecl
and [postpositive coordinate]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
σωτήριον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

σωτήριος -ον
σωτηρι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
saving
ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπέρ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
τέκνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·ων
(neu) gen pl
children
4Mc 15:26she holding two votes, one for the death, the other for the preservation of her children,4Mc 15:26
she holding two votes, one for the death, the other for the preservation of her children,
2727οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
ἐπέγνω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπι·γινώσκω (επι+γινωσκ-, επι+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. επι+γν(ω)-/ath. επι+γν(ο)-, επ+εγνω·κ-, -, επι+γνωσ·θ-)
επι·ε·γν(ω)·^
2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-RECOGNIZE-ed
[To fully/intimately-know/understand, come to knowledge of, ackowledge]
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
σῴζουσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

σῴζω (σῳζ-, σω·σ-, σω·σ-, σεσω·κ-, σεσω-/σεσωσ-/σεσῳσ-, σω·θ-)
σῳζ·ουσ·αν
pres act ptcp fem acc sg
while DELIVER/SAVE-ing
/rescue/escape, as from ruin/death/destruction/harm/sickness. Also salve, heal, make well, as from sickness. Rendered "save" 50 of 108 instances in NASB of GNT.
ἑπτὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

ἑπτά
επτα
indecl
seven
υἱοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ους
(mas) acc pl
sons
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
ὀλίγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

ὀλίγος -η -ον
ολιγ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
little
[see oligarchy]
χρόνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

χρόνος, -ου, ὁ (cf. καιρός)
χρον·ον
(mas) acc sg
time
, a specific (clock) time, period-of-time (a while). Distinct from kairos (season)
σωτηρίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

σωτηρία, -ας, ἡ
σωτηρι·αν
(fem) acc sg
salvation/deliverance
4Mc 15:27did not lean to that which would have saved her children for the safety of a brief space.4Mc 15:27
didn’t lean to that which would have saved her children for the safety of a brief space.
2828ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
θεοσεβοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

θεο·σεβής -ές
θεοσεβ(ε)·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
pious
Αβρααμ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Ἀβραάμ, ὁ
αβρααμ
(mas) indecl
Abraham
καρτερίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
θυγάτηρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

θυγάτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ, voc. sg. θύγατερ and θυγάτηρ
θυγατερ·^
(fem) nom sg
daughter
maidservant or of villages dependent on a city, LXX Jd.1.27
ἐμνήσθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μιμνῄσκομαι v.l. μιμνή- (μιμνησκ-/μιμνῃσκ-, -, -, -, μεμνη-, μνησ·θ-)
ε·μνησ·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-REMEMBER-ed
/remind/recollect, become-mindful-of(middle), reminded(person-passive) remembered (entity-passive).
4Mc 15:28But this daughter of Abraham remembered his holy fortitude.4Mc 15:28
But this daughter of Abraham remembered his holy fortitude.
2929 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Interjection; Letter; Verb

ὦ[2]; ὦ[1], τό; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ω; ω; (εσ)·ω
indecl; (neu) indecl; pres act sub 1st sg
O!; omega; I-should-be
; [last letter of Greek alphabet];
μήτηρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητερ·^
(fem) nom sg
mother
also of motherland
ἔθνους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη
εθν(ε)·ος
(neu) gen sg
nation/culture/race
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50).
ἔκδικε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἔκ·δικος -ον
εκδικ·ε
mas voc sg or fem voc sg
punishing
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
νόμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ου
(mas) gen sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ὑπερασπίστρια τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
εὐσεβείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

εὐ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ευσεβει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
godliness, godlinesses
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
σπλάγχνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

σπλάγχνον, -ου, τό
σπλαγχν·ων
(neu) gen pl
viscera
bowels, innards, guts
ἀγῶνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

ἀγών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αγων·ος
(mas) gen sg
struggle
competition
ἀθλοφόρε
4Mc 15:29O holy mother of a nation avenger of the law, and defender of religion, and prime bearer in the battle of the affections!4Mc 15:29
¶O holy mother of a nation, avenger of the law, defender of religion, and prime bearer in the battle of the affections!
3030 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Interjection; Letter; Verb

ὦ[2]; ὦ[1], τό; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ω; ω; (εσ)·ω
indecl; (neu) indecl; pres act sub 1st sg
O!; omega; I-should-be
; [last letter of Greek alphabet];
ἀρρένων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

ἄρσην v.l. ἄρρην -εν, gen. sg. -ενος
αρρεν·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
male
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
καρτερίαν γενναιοτέρα καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἀνδρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ων
(mas) gen pl
men
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband".
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
ὑπομονὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ὑπο·μονή, -ῆς, ἡ
υπομον·ην
(fem) acc sg
endurance
Lit:"remain/stay/endure-under", hence endurance/steadfastness/perseverance.
ἀνδρειοτέρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἀνδρειό·τερος -α -ον [LXX] (Comp. of ἀνδρεῖος)
ανδρειοτερ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
more manly
4Mc 15:30O thou nobler in endurance than males, and more manly than men in patience!4Mc 15:30
O you nobler in endurance than males, and more courageous than men in perseverance!
3131καθάπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καθάπερ
καθαπερ
indecl
even as
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
Νωε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Νῶε, ὁ
νωε
(mas) indecl
Noah
κιβωτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

κιβωτός, -οῦ, ἡ
κιβωτ·ος
(fem) nom sg
ark
/wooden-box/chest, [Noah's] ark
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
κοσμοπληθεῖ κατακλυσμῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

κατα·κλυσμός, -οῦ, ὁ
κατακλυσμ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
deluge/flood
[see cataclysm]
κοσμοφοροῦσα καρτερῶς ὑπέμεινεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὑπο·μένω (υπο+μεν-, υπο+μεν(ε)·[σ]-, υπο+μειν·[σ]-, υπο+μεμενη·κ-, -, -)
υπο·ε·μειν·[σ]ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-ENDURE-ed
Lit:"stay/abide/remain-under" hence endure/persevere-under, bear-up-under, suffer, undergo, tolerate, sustain
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
κλύδωνας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

κλύδων, -ωνος, ὁ
κλυδων·ας
(mas) acc pl
turbulences
/buffeting (as at the top of a rigging or on rough water).
4Mc 15:31For as the ark of Noah, bearing the world in the world-filling flood, bore up against the waves,4Mc 15:31
For like Noah’s ship, bearing the world in the world-filling flood, bore up against the waves,
3232οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only]
σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
συ
nom sg
you(sg)
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
νομοφύλαξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

νομο·φύλαξ, -ακος, ὁ [LXX]
νομοφυλακ·ς
(mas) nom|voc sg
guardian of the laws
πανταχόθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

πανταχό·θεν
πανταχοθεν
indecl
from everywhere
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
παθῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb

πάθο·ς, -ους, τό; πάσχω (πασχ-, -, 2nd παθ-, πεπονθ·[κ]-, -, -)
παθ(ε)·ων; παθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
emotion, passions; upon SUFFER-ing
[see pathology, pathetic]; , experience-heavy-emotion/suffering
περιαντλουμένη κατακλυσμῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

κατα·κλυσμός, -οῦ, ὁ
κατακλυσμ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
deluge/flood
[see cataclysm]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
καρτεροῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

καρτερέω (καρτερ(ε)-, καρτερη·σ-, καρτερη·σ-, -, -, -)
καρτερ(ε)·οις
pres act opt 2nd sg
you(sg)-happen-to-be-BE-ing-STEADFAST
ἀνέμοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἄνεμος, -ου, ὁ
ανεμ·οις
(mas) dat pl
winds
gust of wind
ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
υἱῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ων
(mas) gen pl
sons
βασάνοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

βάσανος, -ου, ἡ
βασαν·οις
(fem) dat pl
torments
συνεχομένη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συν·έχω (συν+εχ-, συν+εξ-, 2nd συν+σχ-, -, -, συν+σχε·θ-/συν+εχ·θ-)
συν·εχ·ομεν·η
pres mp ptcp fem nom|voc sg
while being-CONSTRAIN-ed
hold together, confine, secure, keep from dispersing, keep from falling apart
γενναίως ὑπέμεινας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὑπο·μένω (υπο+μεν-, υπο+μεν(ε)·[σ]-, υπο+μειν·[σ]-, υπο+μεμενη·κ-, -, -)
υπο·ε·μειν·[σ]ας
1aor act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-ENDURE-ed
Lit:"stay/abide/remain-under" hence endure/persevere-under, bear-up-under, suffer, undergo, tolerate, sustain
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπέρ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
εὐσεβείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

εὐ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ευσεβει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
godliness, godlinesses
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness
χειμῶνας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

χειμών, -ῶνος, ὁ
χειμων·ας
(mas) acc pl
winter/winteries
storm
4Mc 15:32so thou, the guardian of the law, when surrounded on every side by the flood of passions, and straitened by violent storms which were the torments of they children, didst bear up nobly against the storms against religion.4Mc 15:32
so you, the guardian of the law, when surrounded on every side by the flood of emotions, and assaulted by violent storms which were the torments of your children, bore up nobly against the storms against religion.
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Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com, Support Forum Set Local Timezone
Monday, 18-Mar-2024 23:04:20 EDT

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