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Μακκαβαίων Δʹ

4 Maccabees

  CATSS LXX Brenton (1851) Wiki English Translation‎ / World English Bible11προσέτι καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
αἰκισμὸν ἐποτρύνοντες ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
μόνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)

μόνον (Adv. of μόνος); μόνος -η -ον
μονον; μον·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
only; sole
; apart, sole, only, alone (see κατάμόνος G2651 apart, solely, only, alone)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἀλγηδόνων περιφρονῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

περι·φρονέω (περι+φρον(ε)-, -, περι+φρονη·σ-, -, -, -)
περι·φρονη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-CONTEMN, be-you(sg)-CONTEMN-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-CONTEMN
speculate about, compas in thought, despise
αὐτούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
φιλαδελφίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

φιλ·αδελφία, -ας, ἡ
φιλαδελφι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
brotherly love, brotherly loves
παθῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb

πάθο·ς, -ους, τό; πάσχω (πασχ-, -, 2nd παθ-, πεπονθ·[κ]-, -, -)
παθ(ε)·ων; παθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
emotion, passions; upon SUFFER-ing
[see pathology, pathetic]; , experience-heavy-emotion/suffering
κρατῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κρατέω (κρατ(ε)-, κρατη·σ-, κρατη·σ-, κεκρατη·κ-, κεκρατη-, κρατη·θ-)
κρατη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD, be-you(sg)-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD
, from "κράτος" (strength/might), hence take-hold/control-of/retain, exercise-power-over, seize/arrest/detain, bear/carry,
4Mc 14:1And more that this, they even urged them on to this ill-treatment; so that they not only despised pains themselves, but they even got the better of their affections of brotherly love.4Mc 14:1
¶More that this, they even urged them on to this mistreatment; so that they not only despised pains themselves, but they even got the better of their affections of brotherly love.
22 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Interjection; Letter; Verb

ὦ[2]; ὦ[1], τό; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ω; ω; (εσ)·ω
indecl; (neu) indecl; pres act sub 1st sg
O!; omega; I-should-be
; [last letter of Greek alphabet];
βασιλέων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ων
(mas) gen pl
kings
λογισμοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
λογισμ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
logics
reasoning, calculation
βασιλικώτεροι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

βασιλικώ·τερος -α -ον [LXX] (Comp. of βασιλικός)
βασιλικωτερ·οι
mas nom|voc pl
more royal
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐλευθέρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb

ἐλεύθερος -έρα -ον; ἐλευθερόω (ελευθερ(ο)-, ελευθερω·σ-, ελευθερω·σ-, -, -, ελευθερω·θ-)
ελευθερ·ων; ελευθερ(ο)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
liberated; while SET-FREE-ing
; From adj."ἐλεύθερος" (free), hence set/make-free, liberate/free.
ἐλευθερώτεροι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἐλευθερώ·τερος -α -ον [LXX] (Comp. of ἐλεύθερος)
ελευθερωτερ·οι
mas nom|voc pl
freer
4Mc 14:2O reasonings more royal than a king, and freer than freemen!4Mc 14:2
Reasoning is more royal than a king, and freer than freemen!
33 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Interjection; Letter; Verb

ὦ[2]; ὦ[1], τό; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ω; ω; (εσ)·ω
indecl; (neu) indecl; pres act sub 1st sg
O!; omega; I-should-be
; [last letter of Greek alphabet];
ἱερᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἱερός -ά -όν (cf. ἅγιος and ὅσιος)
ιερ·ας
fem gen sg or fem acc pl
sacred
Divine, holy, consecrated. Thus, can refer to a temple or offerings.
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
εὐαρμόστου περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
εὐσεβείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

εὐ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ευσεβει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
godliness, godlinesses
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἑπτὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

ἑπτά
επτα
indecl
seven
ἀδελφῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί; ἀδελφή, -ῆς, ἡ
αδελφ·ων; αδελφ·ων
(mas) gen pl; (fem) gen pl
brothers; sisters
;
συμφωνίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

συμ·φωνία, -ας, ἡ
συμφωνι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
music, musics
[see symphony]
4Mc 14:3Sacred and harmonious concert of the seven brethren as concerning piety!4Mc 14:3
What a sacred and harmonious concert of the seven kindred as concerning piety!
44οὐδεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν
ουδει[ν]·ς
mas nom sg
none
[not one, no one]
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἑπτὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

ἑπτά
επτα
indecl
seven
μειρακίων ἐδειλίασεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δειλιάω (δειλι(α)-, δειλια·σ-, δειλια·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·δειλια·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-FEAR-ed
To be afraid, to cower
οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδε
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels.
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
θάνατον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θάνατος, -ου, ὁ
θανατ·ον
(mas) acc sg
death
ὤκνησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὀκνέω (οκν(ε)-, -, οκνη·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·οκνη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-HESITATE-ed
4Mc 14:4None of the seven youths turned cowardly, or shrank back from death.4Mc 14:4
None of the seven youths turned cowardly or shrank back from death.
55ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
ὥσπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ὥσ·περ
ωσπερ
indecl
just as
Lit:"wholly/very/completely-as/like", hence "just-as", "just-like".
ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
ἀθανασίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀ·θανασία, -ας, ἡ
αθανασι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
immortality, immortalities
ὁδὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ
οδ·ον
(fem) acc sg
way/road
τρέχοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τρέχω (τρεχ-, δραμ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd δραμ-, -, -, -)
τρεχ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while RUN-ing
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
βασάνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

βάσανος, -ου, ἡ
βασαν·ων
(fem) gen pl
torments
θάνατον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θάνατος, -ου, ὁ
θανατ·ον
(mas) acc sg
death
ἔσπευδον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

σπεύδω (σπευδ-, σπευ[δ]·σ-, σπευ[δ]·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·σπευδ·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-HASTEN-ing, they-were-HASTEN-ing
[urge upon]
4Mc 14:5But all of them, as though running the road to immortality, hastened on to death through tortures.4Mc 14:5
But all of them, as though running the road to immortality, hastened on to death through tortures.
66καθάπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καθάπερ
καθαπερ
indecl
even as
αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·αι
fem nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
χεῖρες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν
χειρ·ες
(fem) nom|voc pl
hands
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
πόδες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

πούς, ποδός, ὁ (cf. βάσις)
ποδ·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl
feet
συμφώνως τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
ψυχῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·ης
(fem) gen sg
soul-life
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind
ἀφηγήμασιν κινοῦνται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κινέω (κιν(ε)-, κινη·σ-, κινη·σ-, -, -, κινη·θ-)
κιν(ε)·ονται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-SET-ed-IN-MOTION
οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only]
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἱεροὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἱερός -ά -όν (cf. ἅγιος and ὅσιος)
ιερ·οι
mas nom|voc pl
sacred
Divine, holy, consecrated. Thus, can refer to a temple or offerings.
μείρακες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

μείραξ, -ακος, ὁ [LXX]
μειρακ·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl
???s
ἐκεῖνοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

ἐκεῖνος -η -ο
εκειν·οι
mas nom pl
those
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
ψυχῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·ης
(fem) gen sg
soul-life
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind
ἀθανάτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἀ·θάνατος -ον [LXX]
αθανατ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
immortal
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
εὐσεβείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

εὐ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ευσεβει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
godliness, godlinesses
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπέρ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
her/it/same
συνεφώνησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συμ·φωνέω (συν+φων(ε)-, συν+φωνη·σ-, συν+φωνη·σ-, -, -, συν+φωνη·θ-)
συν·ε·φωνη·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-AGREE-ed
make an agreement or bargain with any one [see symphony]
θάνατον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θάνατος, -ου, ὁ
θανατ·ον
(mas) acc sg
death
4Mc 14:6For just as hands and feet are moved sympathetically with the directions of the soul, so those holy youths agreed unto death for religion's sake, as through the immortal soul of religion.4Mc 14:6
For just as hands and feet are moved sympathetically with the directions of the soul, so those holy youths agreed to death for religion’s sake, as through the immortal soul of religion.
77 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Interjection; Letter; Verb

ὦ[2]; ὦ[1], τό; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ω; ω; (εσ)·ω
indecl; (neu) indecl; pres act sub 1st sg
O!; omega; I-should-be
; [last letter of Greek alphabet];
πανάγιε συμφώνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2); Verb

σύμ·φωνος -ον; συμ·φωνέω (συν+φων(ε)-, συν+φωνη·σ-, συν+φωνη·σ-, -, -, συν+φωνη·θ-)
συμφων·ων; συν·φων(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
harmonious; while AGREE-ing
; make an agreement or bargain with any one [see symphony]
ἀδελφῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί; ἀδελφή, -ῆς, ἡ
αδελφ·ων; αδελφ·ων
(mas) gen pl; (fem) gen pl
brothers; sisters
;
ἑβδομάς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)

ἕβδομος -η -ον
εβδομ·ας
fem acc pl
seventh
καθάπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καθάπερ
καθαπερ
indecl
even as
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
ἑπτὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

ἑπτά
επτα
indecl
seven
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
κοσμοποιίας ἡμέραι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
days
περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
εὐσέβειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

εὐ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ευσεβει·αν
(fem) acc sg
godliness
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness
4Mc 14:7O holy seven of harmonious brethren! for as the seven days of creation, about religion,4Mc 14:7
O holy seven of harmonious kindred! For as the seven days of creation, about religion,
88οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only]
περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἑβδομάδα χορεύοντες οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
μείρακες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

μείραξ, -ακος, ὁ [LXX]
μειρακ·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl
???s
ἐκύκλουν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κυκλόω (κυκλ(ο)-, κυκλω·σ-, κυκλω·σ-, -, -, κυκλω·θ-)
ε·κυκλ(ο)·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-ENCIRCLE-ing, they-were-ENCIRCLE-ing
gather around, surround, related to κύκλος circle
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
βασάνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

βάσανος, -ου, ἡ
βασαν·ων
(fem) gen pl
torments
φόβον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

φόβος, -ου, ὁ
φοβ·ον
(mas) acc sg
fear
[see phobia]
καταλύοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·λύω (κατα+λυ-, κατα+λυ·σ-, κατα+λυ·σ-, κατα+λελυ·κ-, -, κατα+λυ·θ-)
κατα·λυ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while TEAR-DOWN-ing
Lit:"down-loose", hence unloose/tear-down. Metaph: relax. Similar but distinct from "καταργέω" (make of no effect), and "apollumi" (utterly-destroy).
4Mc 14:8so the youths, circling around the number seven, annulled the fear of torments.4Mc 14:8
so the youths, circling around the number seven, annulled the fear of torments.
99νῦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

νῦν
νυν
indecl
now
ἡμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημεις
nom pl
we
ἀκούοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακου·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while HEAR-ing
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
θλῖψιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

θλῖψις, -εως, ἡ
θλιψ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
hardship/tribulation
[squeezing, constriction], affliction
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
νεανιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

νεανίας, -ου, ὁ
νεανι·ων
(mas) gen pl
young men
ἐκείνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

ἐκεῖνος -η -ο
εκειν·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
those
φρίττομεν οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
μόνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)

μόνον (Adv. of μόνος); μόνος -η -ον
μονον; μον·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
only; sole
; apart, sole, only, alone (see κατάμόνος G2651 apart, solely, only, alone)
ὁρῶντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ορ(α)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while SEE/BEHOLD-ing
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.
ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλ’
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδε
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels.
μόνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)

μόνον (Adv. of μόνος); μόνος -η -ον
μονον; μον·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
only; sole
; apart, sole, only, alone (see κατάμόνος G2651 apart, solely, only, alone)
ἀκούοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακου·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while HEAR-ing
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
παραχρῆμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

παρα·χρῆμα (cf. ἐξαυτῆς and εὐθέως)
παραχρημα
indecl
immediately
immediately, instantly, right away
ἀπειλῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀπειλή, -ῆς, ἡ
απειλ·ης
(fem) gen sg
threat
λόγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ον
(mas) acc sg
word
word
ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
πάσχοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πάσχω (πασχ-, -, 2nd παθ-, πεπονθ·[κ]-, -, -)
πασχ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while SUFFER-ing
, experience-heavy-emotion/suffering
ἐνεκαρτέρουν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
πυρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πῦρ, -ρός, τό
πυρ·ος
(neu) gen sg
fire
ὀδύναις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ὀδύνη, -ης, ἡ
οδυν·αις
(fem) dat pl
pains of mind/spirit
sorrow/terror/bitterness/grief/mourning
4Mc 14:9We now shudder at the recital of the affliction of those young men; but they not only beheld, and not only heard the immediate execution of the threat, but undergoing it, persevered; and that through the pains of fire.4Mc 14:9
We now shudder at the recital of the affliction of those young men; but they not only saw, and not only heard the immediate execution of the threat, but undergoing it, persevered; and that through the pains of fire.
1010ὧν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
who/whom/which
τί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)

τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc.
γένοιτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·οιτο
2aor mp opt 3rd sg
he/she/it-happens-to-be-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
ἐπαλγέστερον ὀξεῖα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-1-3)

ὀξύς -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως
οξει·α
fem nom|voc sg
sharp/swift
sharp, keen, point, piercing, pungent, acid, quick,
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
σύντομος οὖσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ουσ·α
pres act ptcp fem nom|voc sg
while being
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
πυρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πῦρ, -ρός, τό
πυρ·ος
(neu) gen sg
fire
δύναμις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

δύναμις, -εως, ἡ
δυναμ(ι)·ς
(fem) nom sg
ability
/power
ταχέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3)

ταχέως (Adv. of ταχύς); ταχύς -εῖα -ύ, gen. -έος and -έως
ταχεως; ταχ(υ)·ος
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
quickly; quick
cursory, expeditious, express, fast, speedy, swift; speedy, swift, ‘throw headlong’ fast, επίθ. precipitate
διέλυεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δια·λύω (δια+λυ-, δια+λυ·σ-, δια+λυ·σ-, -, δια+λελυ-, δια+λυ·θ-)
δια·ε·λυ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-SCATTER-ing
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
σώματα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

σῶμα[τ], -ατος, τό
σωματ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
bodies
4Mc 14:10And what could be more painful? for the power of fire, being sharp and quick, speedily dissolved their bodies.4Mc 14:10
What could be more painful? For the power of fire, being sharp and quick, speedily dissolved their bodies.
1111καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
θαυμαστὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

θαυμαστός -ή -όν
θαυμαστ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
wonderful
ὑγίειαν
ἡγεῖσθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἡγέομαι (ηγ(ε)-, -, ηγη·σ-, -, ηγη-, -)
ηγ(ε)·εσθε, ε·ηγ(ε)·εσθε
pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl, impf mp ind 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-being-REGARD/DEEM/GUIDE-ed, be-you(pl)-being-REGARD/DEEM/GUIDE-ed!, you(pl)-were-being-REGARD/DEEM/GUIDE-ed
/consider/count/account, from "ἄγω" (lead/bring/bear) and cognate of "ἡγεμών" (governor/commander/hegemon)
εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

εἰ
ει
indecl
if
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
λογισμὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
λογισμ·ος
(mas) nom sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
περιεκράτησε τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἀνδρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ων
(mas) gen pl
men
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband".
ἐκείνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

ἐκεῖνος -η -ο
εκειν·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
those
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
βασάνοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

βάσανος, -ου, ἡ
βασαν·οις
(fem) dat pl
torments
ὅπου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ὅπου
οπου
indecl
where
γε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

γέ
γε
indecl
indeed
An emphatic particle meaning at least, indeed. It emphasizes the word to which it is associated.
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
γυναικὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·ος
(fem) gen sg
woman/wife
νοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

νοῦς, νοός, νοΐ, νοῦν, ὁ
ν(ου)·ς
(mas) nom sg
mind
πολυτροπωτέρων ὑπερεφρόνησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὑπερ·φρονέω (υπερ+φρον(ε)-, -, υπερ+φρονη·σ-, -, -, -)
υπερ·ε·φρονη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-VERY PROUD-ed
to be over-proud, have high thoughts
ἀλγηδόνων
4Mc 14:11And think it not wonderful that reasoning bore rule over those men in their torments, when even a woman's mind despised more manifold pains.4Mc 14:11
Don’t think it wonderful that reasoning ruled over those men in their torments, when even a woman’s mind despised more manifold pains.
1212 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
μήτηρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητερ·^
(fem) nom sg
mother
also of motherland
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἑπτὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

ἑπτά
επτα
indecl
seven
νεανίσκων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νεανίσκος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. νεανίσκοι
νεανισκ·ων
(mas) gen pl
young-men
ὑπήνεγκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὑπο·φέρω (υπο+φερ-, υπ+οι·σ-, υπ+ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd υπ+ενεγκ-, -, -, -)
υπ·ε·ενεγκ·[σ]ε(ν), υπ·ε·ενεγκ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-BEAR-ed
carry by being under, endure
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἐφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
εφ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
ἑνὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ε[ι]ν·ι
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
one
ἑκάστῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Distributive Numeral)

ἕκαστος -η -ον
εκαστ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
each-separately
(from "ἕκας" "separate"), hence each-separately/distinctly (as opposed to "πᾶς" "each-of-a-relevant-set"
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
τέκνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·ων
(neu) gen pl
children
στρέβλας
4Mc 14:12For the mother of those seven youths endured the rackings of each of her children.4Mc 14:12
For the mother of those seven youths endured the rackings of each of her children.
1313θεωρεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

θεωρέω (θεωρ(ε)-, θεωρη·σ-, θεωρη·σ-, -, -, θεωρη·θ-)
θεωρ(ε)·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-LOOKED AT-ing, be-you(pl)-LOOKED AT-ing!
behold, gaze, gape, contemplate, consider, judge, observe, speculate, perceive
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
πῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

πῶς[1]
πως
indecl
how
πολύπλοκός ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
φιλοτεκνίας στοργὴ ἕλκουσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἕλκω (ελκ-, ελκυ·σ-, ελκυ·σ-, -, -, ελκυσ·θ-)
ελκ·ουσ·α
pres act ptcp fem nom|voc sg
while PULL/DRAG-ing
Fig: draw. "elkuo", "spao" ("spasm") appear synonymous for drawing a sword (Mk 14:47, Jn 18:10), suggesting a forceful pulling that overcomes any resistance.
πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
σπλάγχνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

σπλάγχνον, -ου, τό
σπλαγχν·ων
(neu) gen pl
viscera
bowels, innards, guts
συμπάθειαν
4Mc 14:13And consider how comprehensive is the love of offspring, which draws every one to sympathy of affection,4Mc 14:13
¶Consider how comprehensive is the love of offspring, which draws every one to sympathy of affection,
1414ὅπου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ὅπου
οπου
indecl
where
γε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

γέ
γε
indecl
indeed
An emphatic particle meaning at least, indeed. It emphasizes the word to which it is associated.
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἄλογα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἄ·λογος -ον
αλογ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
unreasoning/speechless
[without reckoning/understanding, illogical]
ζῷα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ζῷον, -ου, τό
ζῳ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
living beings
ὁμοίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ὅμοιος -α -ον
ομοι·αν
fem acc sg
similar
(+Dat).
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
γεννώμενα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γεννάω (γενν(α)-, γεννη·σ-, γεννη·σ-, γεγεννη·κ-, γεγεννη-, γεννη·θ-)
γενν(α)·ομεν·α
pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
while being-BEGET/BIRTH-ed
Lit:"generate", hence beget/bring-forth/give-birth-to (Gen. 6:4): cause genesis of
συμπάθειαν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
στοργὴν ἔχει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-HAVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HAVE-ed
/hold.
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἀνθρώποις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·οις
(mas) dat pl
persons
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context).
4Mc 14:14where irrational animals possess a similar sympathy and love for their offspring with men.4Mc 14:14
where irrational animals possess a similar sympathy and love for their offspring with men.
1515καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
πετεινῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

πετεινόν, -οῦ, τό
πετειν·ων
(neu) gen pl
birds
able to fly
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
ἥμερα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
day
κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
οἰκίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

οἰκία, -ας, ἡ (cf. οἶκος)
οικι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
house, houses
ὀροφοιτοῦντα προασπίζει τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
νεοττῶν
4Mc 14:15The tame birds frequenting the roofs of our houses, defend their fledglings.4Mc 14:15
The tame birds frequenting the roofs of our houses defend their fledglings.
1616τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
κορυφὰς ὀρέων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ὄρο·ς, -ους, τό, gen. pl. ὀρέων (cf. βουνός)
ορ(ε)·ων > uncontr. ορεων (for ορων)
(neu) gen pl
mounts
mountain, hill
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
φαράγγων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

φάραγξ, -αγγος, ἡ
φαραγγ·ων
(fem) gen pl
cleft/ kneaded folds
cleft, chasm, esp. in a mountain side, ravine, gully, Alcm.60.1 (pl.); “φ. πρὸς δυσχειμέρῳ” A.Pr.15, cf. 142 (anap.), al., E.IT277, X.HG7.2.13, Thphr.HP9.5.2 (pl.), Schwyzer 289.161 (Priene, ii B. C.), etc.; “πᾶσα φ. πληρωθήσεται” LXX Is.40.4; “πάντας . .
ἀπορρῶγας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

ἀπο·ρρώξ ἀπο·ρρώξ [LXX], gen. sg. -ῶγος
απορρωγ·ας
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
broken off
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
δένδρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

δένδρον, -ου, τό
δενδρ·ων
(neu) gen pl
trees
ὀπὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ὀπή, -ῆς, ἡ
οπ·ας
(fem) acc pl
openings
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
τούτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
ἄκρας ἐννοσσοποιησάμενα ἀποτίκτει καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
προσιόντα κωλύει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κωλύω (cf. φράσσω) (κωλυ-, κωλυ·σ-, κωλυ·σ-, -, -, κωλυ·θ-)
κωλυ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-HINDER-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HINDER-ed
hinder, prevent, withhold
4Mc 14:16Others build their nests, and hatch their young, in the tops of mountains and in the precipices of valleys, and the holes and tops of trees, and keep off the intruder.4Mc 14:16
Others build their nests, and hatch their young, on the tops of mountains and in the precipices of valleys, and the holes and tops of trees, and keep away the intruder.
1717εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

εἰ
ει
indecl
if
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
δύναιντο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
δυν(α)·ιντο
pres mp opt 3rd pl
they-happen-to-be-being-ABLE-ed
κωλύειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κωλύω (cf. φράσσω) (κωλυ-, κωλυ·σ-, κωλυ·σ-, -, -, κωλυ·θ-)
κωλυ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-HINDER-ing
hinder, prevent, withhold
περιιπτάμενα κυκλόθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

κυκλό·θεν
κυκλοθεν
indecl
in-a-circle-surrounding
/encircling. Similar to adverbial phrases introduced by "peri" (around/about), but more emphasis on shape and absolute position (rather than vague distribution or relative-position).
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
ἀλγοῦντα τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
στοργῇ ἀνακαλούμενα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀνα·καλέω [LXX] (ανα+καλ(ε)-, -, ανα+καλε·σ-, ανα+κεκλη·κ-, ανα+κεκλη-, ανα+κλη·θ-)
ανα·καλ(ε)·ομεν·α
pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
while being-SUMMON-ed
τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἰδίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)

ἴδιος -ία -ον
ιδι·ᾳ
fem dat sg
own
privately
φωνῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb

φωνή, -ῆς, ἡ; φωνέω (φων(ε)-, φωνη·σ-, φωνη·σ-, -, -, φωνη·θ-)
φων·ῃ; φων(ε)·ῃ
(fem) dat sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg
sound/voice; you(sg)-are-being-SOUND-ed, he/she/it-should-be-SOUND-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-SOUND-ed
cries; call out, summon
καθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
καθ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ο
neu nom|acc sg
who/whom/which
δύναται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb

δυνατός -ή -όν; δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
δυνατ·αι; δυν(α)·ται
fem nom|voc pl; pres mp ind 3rd sg
capable; he/she/it-is-being-ABLE-ed
/powerful/able/;
βοηθεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βοηθέω (βοηθ(ε)-, βοηθη·σ-, βοηθη·σ-, -, βεβοηθη-, βοηθη·θ-)
βοηθ(ε)·ει, βοηθ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-HELP-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HELP-ed, be-you(sg)-HELP-ing!
Lit:"run-to-urgent-exclamation", hence supply-urgently-needed-help, come-to-the-aid.
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
τέκνοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·οις
(neu) dat pl
children
4Mc 14:17And if not able to do this, they fly circling round them in agony of affection, calling out in their own note, and save their offspring in whatever manner they are able.4Mc 14:17
If not able to do this, they fly circling round them in agony of affection, calling out in their own note, and save their offspring in whatever manner they are able.
1818καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)

τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc.
δεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

δέω (δε-/δ(ε)-, δη·σ-, δη·σ-, δεδε·κ-, δεδε-, δε·θ-); δέομαι (δε-/δ(ε)-, -, -, -, δεδεη-, δεη·θ-)
δ(ε)·ει, δ(ε)·ε; δ(ε)·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg, pres act imp 2nd sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-BIND-ing, be-you(sg)-BIND-ing!; you(sg)-are-being-NEED/REQUIRE-ed
bind, enchain, tie; deeply need/require, by extension, beg/beseech/supplicate/urgently appeal.
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἀλόγων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἄ·λογος -ον
αλογ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
unreasoning/speechless
[without reckoning/understanding, illogical]
ζῴων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ζῷον, -ου, τό
ζῳ·ων
(neu) gen pl
living beings
ἐπιδεικνύναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπι·δείκνυμι (ath. επι+δεικνυ-, -, επι+δειξ-, -, -, -)
επι·δεικνυ·ναι
pres act inf
to-be-SHOW-ing
exhibit, demonstrate, display
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
τέκνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
children
συμπάθειαν
4Mc 14:18But why should we point attention to the sympathy toward children shewn by irrational animals?4Mc 14:18
But why should we point attention to the sympathy toward children shown by irrational animals?
1919ὅπου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ὅπου
οπου
indecl
where
γε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

γέ
γε
indecl
indeed
An emphatic particle meaning at least, indeed. It emphasizes the word to which it is associated.
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
μέλισσαι περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
κηρογονίας καιρὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. χρόνος)
καιρ·ον
(mas) acc sg
period-of-time
/season
ἐπαμύνονται τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
προσιόντας καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
καθάπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καθάπερ
καθαπερ
indecl
even as
σιδήρῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

σίδηρος, -ου, ὁ; σιδηροῦς -ᾶ -οῦν a.k.a. σιδήρεος
σιδηρ·ῳ; σιδηρ(ε)·ῳ
(mas) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg
iron; iron
;
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
κέντρῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

κέντρον, -ου, τό
κεντρ·ῳ
(neu) dat sg
sting
πλήσσουσι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πλήσσω (πλησσ-, -, -, πεπληγ·[κ]-, -, πληγ·[θ]-)
πλησσ·ουσι(ν), πλησσ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-STRIKE-ing, while STRIKE-ing
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
προσιόντας τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
νοσσιᾷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

νοσσιά/νεοσσιά, -ᾶς, ἡ
νοσσι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
nest
brood of young birds, lair
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἀπαμύνουσιν ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc.
εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους
indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl
until; dawn, dawns
, up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)";
θανάτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb

θάνατος, -ου, ὁ; θανατόω (θανατ(ο)-, θανατω·σ-, θανατω·σ-, -, τεθανατω-, θανατω·θ-)
θανατ·ου; θανατ(ο)·ε, θανατ(ο)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
death; be-you(sg)-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed!
; from "θάνατος"(death) and "θνῄσκω"(I-am-dying).
4Mc 14:19The very bees, at the season of honey-making, attack all who approach; and pierce with their sting, as with a sword, those who draw near their hive, and repel them even unto death.4Mc 14:19
Even bees, at the season of honey-making, attack all who approach, and pierce with their sting, as with a sword, those who draw near their hive, and repel them even to death.
2020ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλ’
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
οὐχὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὐχί
ουχι
indecl
not
[strengthened form of οὐ/οὐκ/οὐχ]
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
Αβρααμ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Ἀβραάμ, ὁ
αβρααμ
(mas) indecl
Abraham
ὁμόψυχον τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
νεανίσκων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νεανίσκος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. νεανίσκοι
νεανισκ·ων
(mas) gen pl
young-men
μητέρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητερ·α
(fem) acc sg
mother
also of motherland
μετεκίνησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μετα·κινέω (μετα+κιν(ε)-, μετα+κινη·σ-, μετα+κινη·σ-, -, -, μετα+κινη·θ-)
μετα·ε·κινη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SHIFT-ed
συμπάθεια τέκνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·ων
(neu) gen pl
children
4Mc 14:20But sympathy with her children did not turn aside the mother of the young men, who had a spirit kindred with that of Abraham.4Mc 14:20
But sympathy with her children didn’t turn away the mother of the young men, who had a spirit kindred with that of Abraham.
« Ch 13» Ch 15

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The Kata Biblon Wiki English Translation (WET) and Wiki Latin Translation are publicly editable translations of the Greek New Testament, Greek Septuagint, and Hebrew Bible.

www.katabiblon.com

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