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Kata BiblonΜακκαβαίων Δʹ
4 Maccabees
Particle
πῶς[1]
πως
indecl
how
οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
τούτοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article εὐλογιστίας παθοκράτειαν ὁμολογεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁμο·λογέω (ομολογ(ε)-, ομολογη·σ-, ομολογη·σ-, -, -, -)
ομολογ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-AVOW-ing
Lit:"say-same", hence confess/profess/avow-similarly. Also agree/concede/admit, come-clean (slang). Usually confess/profess, although neither expresses the adverbial prefix, "homo"(same), as well as "admit". οἳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
οι
mas nom pl
who/whom/which
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely. διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) πυρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πῦρ, -ρός, τό
πυρ·ος
(neu) gen sg
fire
ἀλγηδόνων οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐπεστράφησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·στρέφω (επι+στρεφ-, επι+στρεψ-, επι+στρεψ-, -, -, επι+στραφ·[θ]-)
επι·ε·στραφ·[θ]ησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-TURN-AROUND-ed
Lit:"turn-upon", hence turn-around, return.
How, then, can we avoid according to these men mastery of emotion through right reasoning, since they didn’t withdraw from the pains of fire?
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Friday, 19-Apr-2024 21:39:03 EDT