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Kata BiblonΜακκαβαίων Δʹ
4 Maccabees
Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.)
μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α
irreg. μεγα[λ·ο]ς ( instead of μεγαλ·ος)
mas nom sg
great
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as ψυχῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·ης
(fem) gen sg
soul-life
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind ἀγὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Verb
ἀγών, -ῶνος, ὁ; ἄγω (αγ-, αξ-, 2nd αγαγ-, αγειοχ·[κ]-, ηγ-, αχ·θ-)
αγων; αγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(mas) nom|voc sg; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
struggle; while LEAD-ing
competition; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely κίνδυνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
κίνδυνος, -ου, ὁ
κινδυν·ος
(mas) nom sg
danger
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among αἰωνίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
αἰώνιος -ία -ον
αιωνι·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
age-long/ unending
age-long, and therefore: practically eternal, unending; partaking of the character of that which lasts for an age, as contrasted with that which is brief and fleeting βασάνῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
βάσανος, -ου, ἡ
βασαν·ῳ
(fem) dat sg
torment
κείμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κεῖ·μαι (ath. κει-, -, -, -, -, -)
κει·μεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-LIE-ed
Pass: be-laid/situated/enacted. Sometime metaphor: appoint/set/stand. τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
simple article παραβᾶσι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb
παρά·βασις, -εως, ἡ; παρα·βαίνω (παρα+βαιν-, παρα+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. παρα+β(η)-/ath. παρα+β(α)-, παρα+βεβη·κ-, -, -)
παραβασι; παρα·β(α)·[ντ]·σι(ν)
(fem) voc sg; 2aor act ptcp mas dat pl or 2aor act ptcp neu dat pl
transgression; upon TRANSGRESS-ing
; Lit:"step-beside", hence overstep/transgress, τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article ἐντολὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ
εντολ·ην
(fem) acc sg
precept
Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology]
for great is the trial of soul and danger of eternal torment laid up for those who transgress the commandment of God.
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