CATSS LXX ‎Brenton (1851) Wiki English Translation‎ / World English Bible1εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τοίνυν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
τοί·νυν
τοινυν
indecl
therefore
therefore, then τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
μέχρι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μέχρι/μέχρις
μεχρι
indecl
until
[μέχρι before vowels and consonants; μέχρις before vowels only] θανάτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
θάνατος, -ου, ὁ; θανατόω (θανατ(ο)-, θανατω·σ-, θανατω·σ-, -, τεθανατω-, θανατω·θ-)
θανατ·ου; θανατ(ο)·ε, θανατ(ο)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
death; be-you(sg)-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed!
; from "θάνατος"(death) and "θνῄσκω"(I-am-dying). πόνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
πόνος, -ου, ὁ
πον·ων
(mas) gen pl
toils
(from "penomai" (to toil)" hence labor/sickness/trouble GNT: pain/concern ὑπερεφρόνησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὑπερ·φρονέω (υπερ+φρον(ε)-, -, υπερ+φρονη·σ-, -, -, -)
υπερ·ε·φρονη·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-VERY PROUD-ed
to be over-proud, have high thoughts οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
ἑπτὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
ἑπτά
επτα
indecl
seven
ἀδελφοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
brothers
συνομολογεῖται πανταχόθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
πανταχό·θεν
πανταχοθεν
indecl
from everywhere
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
αὐτοδέσποτός ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
παθῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb
πάθο·ς, -ους, τό; πάσχω (πασχ-, -, 2nd παθ-, πεπονθ·[κ]-, -, -)
παθ(ε)·ων; παθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
emotion, passions; upon SUFFER-ing
[see pathology, pathetic]; , experience-heavy-emotion/suffering ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
εὐσεβὴς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
εὐ·σεβής -ές
ευσεβ(ε)·^ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
devout
λογισμός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
λογισμ·ος
(mas) nom sg
logic
reasoning, calculation4Mc 13:1If then, the seven brethren despised troubles even unto death, it is confessed on all sides that righteous reasoning is absolute master over the passions.1

[translations][edit][history]

2εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
πάθεσι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πάθο·ς, -ους, τό
παθ(ε)·σι(ν)
(neu) dat pl
emotion, passions
[see pathology, pathetic] δουλωθέντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δουλόω (δουλ(ο)-, δουλω·σ-, δουλω·σ-, -, δεδουλω-, δουλω·θ-)
δουλω·θε[ι]ντ·ες
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-ENSLAVE-ed
ἐμιαροφάγησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μιαρο·φαγέω [LXX] (μιαροφαγ(ε)-, -, μιαροφαγη·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·μιαροφαγη·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-EAT ABOMINABLE MEATS-ed--L
ἐλέγομεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·λεγ·ομεν
impf act ind 1st pl
we-were-SAY-ing
speak, tell ἂν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἄν
αν
indecl
ever
τούτοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
νενικῆσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
νικάω (νικ(α)-, νικη·σ-, νικη·σ-, νενικη·κ-, νενικη-, νικη·θ-)
νενικη·σθαι
perf mp inf
to-have-been-VICTOR-ed-OVER
[to prevail; Rom 12:21: to not be defeated; Rv 5:5: to succeed]4Mc 13:2For just as if, had they as slaves to the passions, eaten of the unholy, we should have said that they had been conquered by the;2

[translations][edit][history]

3νυνὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
νυνί
νυνι
indecl
right-now
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] οὐχ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουχ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
ἐπαινουμένῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπ·αινέω (επ+αιν(ε)-, επ+αινε·σ-, επ+αινε·σ-, -, -, επ+αινεσ·θ-/επ+αινε·θ-)
επ·αιν(ε)·ομεν·ῳ
pres mp ptcp mas dat sg or pres mp ptcp neu dat sg
while being-PRAISE-ed
παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
παρά
παρα
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together θεῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
god
[see theology] λογισμῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
λογισμ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
logic
reasoning, calculation περιεγένοντο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
περι·γίνομαι [LXX] (-, -, 2nd περι+γεν-, -, -, περι+γενη·θ-)
περι·ε·γεν·οντο
2aor mp ind 3rd pl
they-were-TO BE SUPERIOR TO OTHERS-ed--C.-GEN.
to live over, get over, to survive, escape/ of things, to remain over and above/ of things also, to be a result or consequence τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
παθῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb
πάθο·ς, -ους, τό; πάσχω (πασχ-, -, 2nd παθ-, πεπονθ·[κ]-, -, -)
παθ(ε)·ων; παθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
emotion, passions; upon SUFFER-ing
[see pathology, pathetic]; , experience-heavy-emotion/suffering4Mc 13:3now it is not so: but by means of the reasoning which is praised by God, they mastered their passions.3

[translations][edit][history]

4ὧν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
who/whom/which
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
παριδεῖν τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ἡγεμονίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡγεμονία, -ας, ἡ
ηγεμονι·αν
(fem) acc sg
principality
ruled or reigned over by a Prince τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
διανοίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
διά·νοια, -ας, ἡ
διανοι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
cognition, cognitions
intellect, mentality, purpose, plan ἐπεκράτησαν γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πάθους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πάθο·ς, -ους, τό
παθ(ε)·ος
(neu) gen sg
emotion, passion
[see pathology, pathetic] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πόνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
πόνος, -ου, ὁ
πον·ων
(mas) gen pl
toils
(from "penomai" (to toil)" hence labor/sickness/trouble GNT: pain/concern4Mc 13:4And it is impossible to overlook the leadership of reflection: for it gained the victory over both passions and troubles.4

[translations][edit][history]

5πῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
πῶς[1]
πως
indecl
how
οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
τούτοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
εὐλογιστίας παθοκράτειαν ὁμολογεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁμο·λογέω (ομολογ(ε)-, ομολογη·σ-, ομολογη·σ-, -, -, -)
ομολογ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-AVOW-ing
Lit:"say-same", hence confess/profess/avow-similarly. Also agree/concede/admit, come-clean (slang). Usually confess/profess, although neither expresses the adverbial prefix, "homo"(same), as well as "admit". οἳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
οι
mas nom pl
who/whom/which
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely. διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) πυρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πῦρ, -ρός, τό
πυρ·ος
(neu) gen sg
fire
ἀλγηδόνων οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐπεστράφησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·στρέφω (επι+στρεφ-, επι+στρεψ-, επι+στρεψ-, -, -, επι+στραφ·[θ]-)
επι·ε·στραφ·[θ]ησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-TURN-AROUND-ed
Lit:"turn-upon", hence turn-around, return.4Mc 13:5How, then, can we avoid according to these men mastery of passion through right reasoning, since they drew not back from the pains of fire?5

[translations][edit][history]

6καθάπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καθάπερ
καθαπερ
indecl
even as
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as προβλῆτες λιμένων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
λιμήν, -ένος, ὁ
λιμεν·ων
(mas) gen pl
harbors
πύργοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
πύργος, -ου, ὁ
πυργ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
towers
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
κυμάτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
κῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό
κυματ·ων
(neu) gen pl
waves
swell, waft ἀπειλὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀπειλή, -ῆς, ἡ
απειλ·ας
(fem) acc pl
threats
ἀνακόπτοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀνα·κόπτω [LXX] (ανα+κοπτ-, -, ανα+κοψ-, -, -, -)
ανα·κοπτ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while INTERCEPT-ing
halt something, stop something. γαληνὸν παρέχουσι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρ·έχω (παρ+εχ-, παρ+εξ-, 2nd παρα+σχ-, -, -, -)
παρ·εχ·ουσι(ν), παρ·εχ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-PROVIDE-ing, while PROVIDE-ing
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
εἰσπλέουσι τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὅρμον4Mc 13:6For just as by means of towers projecting in front of harbours men break the threatening waves, and thus assure a still course to vessels entering port,6

[translations][edit][history]

7οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
ἑπτάπυργος τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
νεανίσκων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
νεανίσκος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. νεανίσκοι
νεανισκ·ων
(mas) gen pl
young-men
εὐλογιστία τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
εὐσεβείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
εὐ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ευσεβει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
godliness, godlinesses
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness ὀχυρώσασα λιμένα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
λιμήν, -ένος, ὁ
λιμεν·α
(mas) acc sg
harbor
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
παθῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb
πάθο·ς, -ους, τό; πάσχω (πασχ-, -, 2nd παθ-, πεπονθ·[κ]-, -, -)
παθ(ε)·ων; παθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
emotion, passions; upon SUFFER-ing
[see pathology, pathetic]; , experience-heavy-emotion/suffering ἐνίκησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
νικάω (νικ(α)-, νικη·σ-, νικη·σ-, νενικη·κ-, νενικη-, νικη·θ-)
ε·νικη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-VICTOR-ed-OVER
[to prevail; Rom 12:21: to not be defeated; Rv 5:5: to succeed] ἀκολασίαν4Mc 13:7so that seven-towered right-reasoning of the young men, securing the harbour of religion, conquered the intermperance of passions.7

[translations][edit][history]

8ἱερὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
ἱερόν, -οῦ, τό (cf. ναός); ἱερός -ά -όν (cf. ἅγιος and ὅσιος)
ιερ·ον; ιερ·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
outer temple; sacred
not ναος which is the dwelling place according to salomon, jospehus and philo. Jesus preached here. it is from here the money changers were cast, whereas ναος was where Zecharias was visited by the angel in Luke 1:9; Divine, holy, consecrated. Thus, can refer to a temple or offerings. γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as εὐσεβείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
εὐ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ευσεβει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
godliness, godlinesses
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness στήσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἵστημι (ath. ιστ(α)-/ath. ιστ(η)-, στη·σ-, στη·σ- or 2nd ath. στ(η)-/ath. στ(α)-, εστη·κ-/εστα·κ-/εστ(α)·[κ]-, εστη-/εστα-, στα·θ-)
στη·σαντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon STAND-ing
/cause-to-stand χορὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
χορός, -οῦ, ὁ
χορ·ον
(mas) acc sg
dancing
[see chorus] παρεθάρσυνον ἀλλήλους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reciprocal)
ἀλλήλων (gen. pl.)
αλληλ·ους
mas acc pl
one another
λέγοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while SAY-ing
speak, tell4Mc 13:8For having arranged a holy choir of piety, they encouraged one another, saying,8

[translations][edit][history]

9ἀδελφικῶς ἀποθάνωμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·θαν·ωμεν
2aor act sub 1st pl
we-should-DIE
αποᾑσκουσα ἀδελφοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
brothers
περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
νόμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ου
(mas) gen sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice μιμησώμεθα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μιμέομαι (μιμ(ε)-, -, μιμη·σ-, -, -, -)
μιμη·σωμεθα
1aor mp sub 1st pl
we-should-be-MIMIC-ed
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
τρεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral, irreg.)
τρεῖς τρία, gen. pl. τριῶν, dat. pl. τρισίν
τρ(ι)·ες, τρ(ι)·ας
mas nom pl or fem nom pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl
three
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Ἀσσυρίας νεανίσκους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
νεανίσκος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. νεανίσκοι
νεανισκ·ους
(mas) acc pl
young-men
οἳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
οι
mas nom pl
who/whom/which
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ἰσοπολίτιδος καμίνου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
κάμινος, -ου, ἡ
καμιν·ου
(fem) gen sg
furnace
κατεφρόνησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·φρονέω (κατα+φρον(ε)-, κατα+φρονη·σ-, κατα+φρονη·σ-, -, -, κατα+φρονη·θ-)
κατα·ε·φρονη·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-DISREGARD/CONDESCEND-ed
[Lit:"down-mind"; to look down on, pay no heed, be dismissive of, think litely/little of, disdain, not be concerned with or worried by. Distinct from "ἐξουθενέω"]/ Contemn, contempt, despise.4Mc 13:9Brothers, may we die brotherly for the law. Let us imitate the three young men in Assyria who despised the equally afflicting furnace.9

[translations][edit][history]

10μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
δειλανδρήσωμεν πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
εὐσεβείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
εὐ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ευσεβει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
godliness, godlinesses
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness ἐπίδειξιν4Mc 13:10Let us not be cowards in the manifestation of piety.10

[translations][edit][history]

11καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
μέν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely. θάρρει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θαρρέω (θαρρ(ε)-, -, θαρρη·σ-, -, -, -)
θαρρ(ε)·ει, θαρρ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-BE-ing-ASSERTIVE, you(sg)-are-being-BE-ed-ASSERTIVE, be-you(sg)-BE-ing-ASSERTIVE!
[have confident] ἀδελφέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·ε
(mas) voc sg
brother
ἔλεγεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·λεγ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-SAY-ing
speak, tell ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
δέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] εὐγενῶς καρτέρησον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καρτερέω (καρτερ(ε)-, καρτερη·σ-, καρτερη·σ-, -, -, -)
καρτερη·σον, καρτερη·σο[υ]ν[τ]
1aor act imp 2nd sg, fut act ptcp mas voc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
do-BE-you(sg)-STEADFAST!, going-to-BE
4Mc 13:11And one said, Courage, brother; and another, Nobly endure.11

[translations][edit][history]

12ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] καταμνησθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·μιμνῄσκω [LXX] (-, -, -, -, -, κατα+μνησ·θ-)
κατα·μνησ·θει[ντ]·ς
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon being-???-ed
ἔλεγεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·λεγ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-SAY-ing
speak, tell μνήσθητε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μιμνῄσκομαι v.l. μιμνή- (μιμνησκ-/μιμνῃσκ-, -, -, -, μεμνη-, μνησ·θ-)
μνησ·θητε
aor θη imp 2nd pl or aor θη sub 2nd pl
be-you(pl)-REMEMBER-ed!, you(pl)-should-be-REMEMBER-ed
/remind/recollect, become-mindful-of(middle), reminded(person-passive) remembered (entity-passive). πόθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Verb
πό·θεν; πίνω (πιν-, πι·[σ]-, 2nd πι-, πεπω·κ-, -, πο·θ-)
ποθεν; πο·θε[ι]ν[τ]
indecl; aor θη ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
whence; upon being-DRINK-ed
[from where, from which]; ἐστέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·τε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)!
ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
τίνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τιν·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. πατρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατ[ε]ρ·ος
(mas) gen sg
father
χειρὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν
χειρ·ι
(fem) dat sg
hand
σφαγιασθῆναι διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
εὐσέβειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
εὐ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ευσεβει·αν
(fem) acc sg
godliness
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness ὑπέμεινεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὑπο·μένω (υπο+μεν-, υπο+μεν(ε)·[σ]-, υπο+μειν·[σ]-, υπο+μεμενη·κ-, -, -)
υπο·ε·μειν·[σ]ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-ENDURE-ed
Lit:"stay/abide/remain-under" hence endure/persevere-under, bear-up-under, suffer, undergo, tolerate, sustain Ισαακ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰσαάκ, ὁ
ισαακ
(mas) indecl
Isaac
4Mc 13:12And another, Remember of what stock ye are; and by the hand of our father Isaac endured to be slain for the sake of piety.12

[translations][edit][history]

13εἷς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ει[ν]·ς
mas nom sg
into
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἕκαστος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Distributive Numeral)
ἕκαστος -η -ον
εκαστ·ος
mas nom sg
each-separately
(from "ἕκας" "separate"), hence each-separately/distinctly (as opposed to "πᾶς" "each-of-a-relevant-set" ἀλλήλους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reciprocal)
ἀλλήλων (gen. pl.)
αλληλ·ους
mas acc pl
one another
ὁμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὁμοῦ
ομου
indecl
together
πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ἐφορῶντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐφ·οράω a.k.a. ἐπ·εῖδον (εφ+ορ(α)-, επ+οψ-, 2nd επ+ιδ-, -, -, -)
εφ·ορ(α)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while WATCH-ing-OVER
[Lit:"look-upon", hence regard, attend-to, notice] φαιδροὶ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely μάλα θαρραλέοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
θαρραλέος -α -ον [LXX]
θαρραλε·οι
mas nom|voc pl
???
ἑαυτούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ους
mas acc pl
selves
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ἔλεγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·λεγ·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-SAY-ing, they-were-SAY-ing
speak, tell τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
θεῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
god
[see theology] ἀφιερώσωμεν ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εξ
indecl
out of (+gen)
ἐξ before vowels ὅλης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Partitive Numeral)
ὅλος -η -ον
ολ·ης
fem gen sg
whole
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
καρδίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
καρδία, -ας, ἡ
καρδι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
heart, hearts
καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18) τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
δόντι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δ(ο)·ντ·ι
2aor act ptcp mas dat sg or 2aor act ptcp neu dat sg
upon GIVE-ing
assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
ψυχὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·ας
(fem) acc pl
soul-lifes
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely χρήσωμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κίχρημι a.k.a. χράω (-, -, χρη·σ-, -, -, -)
χρη·σωμεν
1aor act sub 1st pl
we-should-LEND
τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
νόμον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ον
(mas) acc sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice φυλακῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
φυλακή, -ῆς, ἡ
φυλακ·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
prison/guard
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
σώματα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
σῶμα[τ], -ατος, τό
σωματ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
bodies
4Mc 13:13And one and all, looking on each other serene and confident, said, Let us sacrifice with all our heart our souls to God who gave them, and employ our bodies for the keeping of the law.13

[translations][edit][history]

14μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
φοβηθῶμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φοβέω (φοβ(ε)-, -, φοβη·σ-, -, πεφοβη-, φοβη·θ-)
φοβη·θωμεν
aor θη sub 1st pl
we-should-be-FEAR-ed
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
δοκοῦντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -)
δοκ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·α
pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
while SUPPOSE-ing
,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think). ἀποκτέννειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·κτείνω, απο·κτέννω/απο·κτένω (απο+κτειν-/απο+κτενν-/απο+κτεν-, απο+κτεν(ε)·[σ]-, απο+κτειν·[σ]-, απ+εκταγ·κ-/απ+εκτονη·κ-, απ+εκταν-/απ+εκτονη-, απο+κταν·θ-)
απο·κτενν·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-KILL-ing
Lit:"kill-from", hence kill (and remove), put-to-death;4Mc 13:14Let us not fear him who thinketh he killeth;14

[translations][edit][history]

15μέγας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.)
μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α
irreg. μεγα[λ·ο]ς ( instead of μεγαλ·ος)
mas nom sg
great
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as ψυχῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·ης
(fem) gen sg
soul-life
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind ἀγὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Verb
ἀγών, -ῶνος, ὁ; ἄγω (αγ-, αξ-, 2nd αγαγ-, αγειοχ·[κ]-, ηγ-, αχ·θ-)
αγων; αγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(mas) nom|voc sg; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
struggle; while LEAD-ing
; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely κίνδυνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
κίνδυνος, -ου, ὁ
κινδυν·ος
(mas) nom sg
danger
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among αἰωνίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
αἰώνιος -ία -ον
αιωνι·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
age-long/ unending
age-long, and therefore: practically eternal, unending; partaking of the character of that which lasts for an age, as contrasted with that which is brief and fleeting βασάνῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
βάσανος, -ου, ἡ
βασαν·ῳ
(fem) dat sg
torment
κείμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κεῖ·μαι (ath. κει-, -, -, -, -, -)
κει·μεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-LIE-ed
Pass: be-laid/situated/enacted. Sometime metaphor: appoint/set/stand. τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
παραβᾶσι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb
παρά·βασις, -εως, ἡ; παρα·βαίνω (παρα+βαιν-, παρα+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. παρα+β(η)-/ath. παρα+β(α)-, παρα+βεβη·κ-, -, -)
παραβασι; παρα·β(α)·[ντ]·σι(ν)
(fem) voc sg; 2aor act ptcp mas dat pl or 2aor act ptcp neu dat pl
transgression; upon TRANSGRESS-ing
; Lit:"step-beside", hence overstep/transgress, τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ἐντολὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ
εντολ·ην
(fem) acc sg
precept
Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology]4Mc 13:15for great is the trial of soul and danger of eternal torment laid up for those who transgress the commandment of God.15

[translations][edit][history]

16καθοπλισώμεθα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καθ·οπλίζω (-, -, καθ+οπλι·σ-, -, καθ+ωπλισ-, -)
καθ·οπλι·σωμεθα
1aor mp sub 1st pl
we-should-be-FULLY ARM-ed
τοιγαροῦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
τοι·γαρ·οῦν
τοιγαρουν
indecl
consequently
(so now then, therefore) τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
θείου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
θεῖον, -ου, τό; θεῖος -α -ον
θει·ου; θει·ου
(neu) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
sulfur; divine
; λογισμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
λογισμ·ου
(mas) gen sg
logic
reasoning, calculation παθοκρατείαν4Mc 13:16Let us arm ourselves, therefore, in the abnegation of the divine reasoning.16

[translations][edit][history]

17οὕτω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτω
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as θανόντας ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημας
acc pl
us
Αβρααμ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Ἀβραάμ, ὁ
αβρααμ
(mas) indecl
Abraham
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely Ισαακ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰσαάκ, ὁ
ισαακ
(mas) indecl
Isaac
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely Ιακωβ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰακώβ, ὁ
ιακωβ
(mas) indecl
Jacob
ὑποδέξονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὑπο·δέχομαι (-, υπο+δεξ-, υπο+δεξ-, -, υπο+δεδεχ-, -)
υπο·δεχ·σονται
fut mp ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-WELCOME-ed
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
πατέρες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατερ·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl
fathers
ἐπαινέσουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπ·αινέω (επ+αιν(ε)-, επ+αινε·σ-, επ+αινε·σ-, -, -, επ+αινεσ·θ-/επ+αινε·θ-)
επ·αινε·σουσι(ν), επ·αινε·σου[ντ]·σι(ν)
fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl
they-will-PRAISE, going-to-PRAISE
4Mc 13:17If we suffer thus, Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob will receive us, and all the fathers will commend us.17

[translations][edit][history]

18καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἑνὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ε[ι]ν·ι
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
into
ἑκάστῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Distributive Numeral)
ἕκαστος -η -ον
εκαστ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
each-separately
(from "ἕκας" "separate"), hence each-separately/distinctly (as opposed to "πᾶς" "each-of-a-relevant-set" τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
ἀποσπωμένων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·σπάω (απο+σπ(α)-, απο+σπα·σ-, απο+σπα·σ-, -, απο+εσπασ-, απο+σπασ·θ-)
απο·σπ(α)·ομεν·ων
pres mp ptcp fem gen pl or pres mp ptcp mas gen pl or pres mp ptcp neu gen pl
while being-DRAW-ed-AWAY
[draw out, withdraw] αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
ἀδελφῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί; ἀδελφή, -ῆς, ἡ
αδελφ·ων; αδελφ·ων
(mas) gen pl; (fem) gen pl
brothers; sisters
; ἔλεγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·λεγ·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-SAY-ing, they-were-SAY-ing
speak, tell οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
περιλειπόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
περι·λείπομαι (περι+λειπ-, -, -, -, περι+λελειπ-, -)
περι·λειπ·ομεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-LEAVE-BEHIND-ALL-AROUND-ed
Lit:leave-behind-all-around Lit:leave-behind-all-around hence leave-behind/rem μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
καταισχύνῃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατ·αισχύνω (not to be confused with κατ·ισχύω) (κατ+αισχυν-, -, κατ+αισχυν·[σ]-, -, κατ+ῃσχυν-, κατ+αισχυν·θ-)
κατ·αισχυν·ῃς, κατ·αισχυν·[σ]ῃς
pres act sub 2nd sg, 1aor act sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-should-be-HUMILIATE-ing, you(sg)-should-HUMILIATE
Lit:"down-shame", hence humiliate, put-to-shame, utterly-disgrace/embarrass. ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημας
acc pl
us
ἀδελφέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·ε
(mas) voc sg
brother
μηδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle; Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
μηδέ (μή δέ); Μῆδος, -ου, ὁ
μηδε; μηδ·ε
indecl; (mas) voc sg
neither/nor; Mede

μηδ’ before ὡς [one occurrence: 1 Pt 5:3]; [inhabitant of Media] ψεύσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ψεύδομαι (ψευδ-, ψευ[δ]·σ-, ψευ[δ]·σ-, -, εψευδ-, ψευδ·θ-)
ψευδ·σῃ
fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-be-LIE-ed, you(sg)-should-be-LIE-ed
to lie or deceive τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
προαποθανόντας ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
ἀδελφούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·ους
(mas) acc pl
brothers
4Mc 13:18And as each one of the brethren was haled away, the rest exclaimed, Disgrace us not, O brother, nor falsify those who died before you.18

[translations][edit][history]

19οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἀγνοεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀ·γνοέω (αγνο(ε)-, αγνοη·σ-, αγνοη·σ-, ηγνοη·κ-, ηγνοη-, -)
αγνο(ε)·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-NOT KNOW/ NOT RECOGNIZE-ing, be-you(pl)-NOT KNOW/ NOT RECOGNIZE-ing!
(ignorant) to not perceive δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ἀδελφότητος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ἀδελφότη[τ]ς, -ητος, ἡ
αδελφοτητ·ος
(fem) gen sg
brotherhood
φίλτρα ἅπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅσ·περ ἥ·περ ὅ·περ
α·περ
neu nom|acc pl
who-/whom-/whichever
ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
θεία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
θεῖος -α -ον
θει·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg
divine
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πάνσοφος πρόνοια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
πρό·νοια, -ας, ἡ
προνοι·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
provision
[forethought, caution, providence, care for] διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) πατέρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατερ·ων
(mas) gen pl
fathers
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
γεννωμένοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γεννάω (γενν(α)-, γεννη·σ-, γεννη·σ-, γεγεννη·κ-, γεγεννη-, γεννη·θ-)
γενν(α)·ομεν·οις
pres mp ptcp mas dat pl or pres mp ptcp neu dat pl
while being-BEGET/BIRTH-ed
Lit:"generate", hence beget/bring-forth/give-birth-to (Gen. 6:4): cause genesis of ἐμέρισεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μερίζω (μεριζ-, μερι(ε)·[σ]-/μερι·σ-, μερι·σ-, -, μεμερισ-, μερισ·θ-)
ε·μερι·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-APPORTION/DIVIDE-ed
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
μητρῴας φυτεύσασα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φυτεύω (φυτευ-, φυτευ·σ-, φυτευ·σ-, πεφυτευ·κ-, πεφυτευ-, φυτευ·θ-)
φυτευ·σασ·α
1aor act ptcp fem nom|voc sg
upon PLANT-ing
γαστρός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
γαστήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
γαστ[ε]ρ·ος
(fem) gen sg
belly
4Mc 13:19Now you are not ignorant of the charm of brotherhood, which the Divine and all wise Providence hath imparted through fathers to children, and hath engendered through the mother's womb.19

[translations][edit][history]

20ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ᾗ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ῃ
fem dat sg
who/whom/which
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ἴσον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἴσος -η -ον
ισ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
found
straight, equal, able, capable, match, correspond; be similar to, same, identical ἀδελφοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
brothers
κατοικήσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατ·οικέω (κατ+οικ(ε)-, κατ+οικη·σ-, κατ+οικη·σ-, κατ+ῳκη·κ-, -, κατ+οικη·θ-)
κατ·οικη·σαντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon RESIDE/SETTLE-DOWN-ing
Lit:"down-dwell", hence reside/dwell-permanently, settle-down-thoroughly/pervasively and in full control, to be exactly at home (see Eph 3:17, Col 1:19, 2:9). Contrast with "παροικέω" (dwell-beside)) χρόνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
χρόνος, -ου, ὁ (cf. καιρός)
χρον·ον
(mas) acc sg
time
, a specific (clock) time, period-of-time (a while). Distinct from kairos (season) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
χρόνῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
χρόνος, -ου, ὁ (cf. καιρός)
χρον·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
time
, a specific (clock) time, period-of-time (a while). Distinct from kairos (season) πλασθέντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πλάσσω (πλασσ-, -, πλασ·[σ]-, -, πεπλασ-, πλασ·θ-)
πλασ·θε[ι]ντ·ες
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-MOLD-ed
[see plastic] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; αἵματος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
αἷμα[τ], -ατος, τό
αιματ·ος
(neu) gen sg
blood
σημερον αὐξηθέντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
αὐξάνω/αὔξω (αυξαν-/αυξ-, αυξη·σ-, αυξη·σ-, -, ηυξη-, αυξη·θ-)
αυξη·θε[ι]ντ·ες
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-GROW/INCREASE-ed
[in power, strength, numbers etc..] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
her/it/same
ψυχῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·ης
(fem) gen sg
soul-life
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind τελεσφορηθέντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τελεσ·φορέω (τελεσφορ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, τελεσφορη·θ-)
τελεσφορη·θε[ι]ντ·ες
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-BEAR-ed-TO-MATURITY
4Mc 13:20In which these brothers having remained an equal time, and having been formed for the same period, and been increased by the same blood, and having been perfected through the same principle of life,20

[translations][edit][history]

21καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
ἴσων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἴσος -η -ον
ισ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
found
straight, equal, able, capable, match, correspond; be similar to, same, identical ἀποτεχθέντες χρόνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
χρόνος, -ου, ὁ (cf. καιρός)
χρον·ων
(mas) gen pl
times
, a specific (clock) time, period-of-time (a while). Distinct from kairos (season) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
γαλακτοποτοῦντες πηγῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
πηγή, -ῆς, ἡ
πηγ·ων
(fem) gen pl
springs
ἀφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
αφ’
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing ὧν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
who/whom/which
συντρέφονται ἐναγκαλισμάτων φιλάδελφοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
φιλ·άδελφος -ον
φιλαδελφ·οι
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl
brotherly-loving
ψυχαί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
soul-lifes
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind4Mc 13:21and having been brought forth at equal intervals, and having sucked milk from the same fountains, hence their brotherly souls are reared up lovingly together;21

[translations][edit][history]

22καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely αὔξονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
αὐξάνω/αὔξω (αυξαν-/αυξ-, αυξη·σ-, αυξη·σ-, -, ηυξη-, αυξη·θ-)
αυξ·ονται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-GROW/INCREASE-ed
[in power, strength, numbers etc..] σφοδρότερον διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) συντροφίας καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
καθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατά
καθ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past ἡμέραν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·αν
(fem) acc sg
day
συνηθείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
συν·ήθεια, -ας, ἡ
συνηθει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
compatibility, compatibilities
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ἄλλης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)
ἄλλος -η -ο (cf. ἕτερος)
αλλ·ης
fem gen sg
other(of similar kind)
, as distinguished from "ἕτερος" "other" (of a different/distinct kind) παιδείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
παιδεία, -ας, ἡ
παιδει·ας
(fem) gen sg
chastisement
education; Culture(v. t.) To cultivate; to educate; training, teaching, education, preparing the earth for seed and raising crops by tillage. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ἡμετέρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)
ἡμέτερος -α -ον
ημετερ·ας
fem gen sg or fem acc pl
our-own, our-own
emphatic 1p-possessive pronoun ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among νόμῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] ἀσκήσεως4Mc 13:22and increase the more powerfully by reason of this simultaneous rearing, and by daily intercourse, and by other education, and exercise in the law of God.22

[translations][edit][history]

23οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] δὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δή
δη
indecl
indeed
τοίνυν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
τοί·νυν
τοινυν
indecl
therefore
therefore, then καθεστηκυίης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καθ·ίστημι (ath. καθ+ιστ(α)-/ath. καθ+ιστ(η)-, κατα+στη·σ-, κατα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. κατα+στ(η)-/ath. κατα+στ(α)-, καθ+εστη·κ-/καθ+εστα·κ-/καθ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, καθ+εστα-, κατα+στα·θ-)
irreg. καθ·εστη·κυι·ης (for καθ·εστη·κυι·ας)
perf act ptcp fem gen sg
having APPOINT/ESTABLISH-ed
Lit"down-stand", hence give-standing/authority, hence appoint, put-in-charge set-in-order, lay, render, enable, establish. In some instances, similar to "τίθημι" (place/lay/put/set/appoint). συμπαθοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
συμ·παθής -ές
συμπαθ(ε)·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
sympathetic
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
φιλαδελφίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
φιλ·αδελφία, -ας, ἡ
φιλαδελφι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
brotherly love, brotherly loves
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
ἑπτὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)
ἑπτά
επτα
indecl
seven
ἀδελφοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
brothers
συμπαθέστερον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
συμ·παθέσ·τερος -α -ον [LXX] (Comp. of συμ·παθής)
συμπαθεστερ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
more sympathetic
ἔσχον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
ε·σχ·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
I-HAVE-ed, they-HAVE-ed
/hold. πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo ἀλλήλους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reciprocal)
ἀλλήλων (gen. pl.)
αλληλ·ους
mas acc pl
one another
4Mc 13:23Brotherly love being thus sympathetically constituted, the seven brethren had a more sympathetic mutual harmony.23

[translations][edit][history]

24νόμῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
παιδευθέντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παιδεύω (παιδευ-, παιδευ·σ-, παιδευ·σ-, -, πεπαιδευ-, παιδευ·θ-)
παιδευ·θε[ι]ντ·ες
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-CHASTEN/CORRECT/TRAIN-ed
[discipline/teach/educate] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
αὐτὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ας
fem acc pl
them/same
ἐξασκήσαντες ἀρετὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀρετή, -ῆς, ἡ
αρετ·ας
(fem) acc pl
virtues
[praise?] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
δικαίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
δίκαιος -αία -ον
δικαι·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
righteous
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent. συντραφέντες βίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
βίος, -ου, ὁ
βι·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
life/livelihood
can also refer to property (BDAG 177) μᾶλλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
μᾶλλον
μαλλον
indecl
more/rather
(instead) ἑαυτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ους
mas acc pl
selves
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ἠγάπων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-)
ε·αγαπ(α)·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-AGAPE-LOVE-ing, they-were-AGAPE-LOVE-ing
/Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love).4Mc 13:24For being educated in the same law, and practising the same virtues, and reared up in a just course of life, they increased this harmony with each other.24

[translations][edit][history]

25ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as ὁμοζηλία τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
καλοκἀγαθίας ἐπέτεινεν αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo ἀλλήλους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reciprocal)
ἀλλήλων (gen. pl.)
αλληλ·ους
mas acc pl
one another
εὔνοιαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
εὔ·νοια, -ας, ἡ
ευνοι·αν
(fem) acc sg
agreement
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὁμόνοιαν4Mc 13:25For a like ardour for what is right and honourable increased their fellow-feeling towards each other.25

[translations][edit][history]

26σὺν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
σύν
συν
indecl
together with/including (+dat)
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
εὐσεβείᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
εὐ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ευσεβει·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
godliness
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness ποθεινοτέραν αὑτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
αυτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
selves
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves κατεσκεύαζον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·σκευάζω (κατα+σκευαζ-, κατα+σκευα·σ-, κατα+σκευα·σ-, -, κατ+εσκευασ-, κατα+σκευασ·θ-)
κατα·ε·σκευαζ·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-BUILD-ing, they-were-BUILD-ing
[generaly: prepare, but also establish, construct] τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
φιλαδελφίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
φιλ·αδελφία, -ας, ἡ
φιλαδελφι·αν
(fem) acc sg
brotherly love
4Mc 13:26For it acting along with religion, made their brotherly feeling more desirable to them.26

For it acting along with religion, made their brotherly feeling more desirable to them.

[translations][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2019-09-15 Editors: 1

27ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλ’
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ὅμως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὅμως
ομως
indecl
likewise
καίπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί·περ
καιπερ
indecl
although
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
φύσεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
φύσις, -εως, ἡ
φυσ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
nature
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
συνηθείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
συν·ήθεια, -ας, ἡ
συνηθει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
compatibility, compatibilities
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ἀρετῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀρετή, -ῆς, ἡ
αρετ·ης
(fem) gen sg
virtue
[praise?] ἠθῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ἦθο·ς, -ους, τό
ηθ(ε)·ων
(neu) gen pl
customs
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ἀδελφότητος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ἀδελφότη[τ]ς, -ητος, ἡ
αδελφοτητ·ος
(fem) gen sg
brotherhood
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
φίλτρα συναυξόντων ἀνέσχοντο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀν·έχω (αν+εχ-/+αν+εχ-, αν+εξ-, 2nd ανα+σχ-/+αν+σχ-, -, -, -)
ανα·ε·σχ·οντο
2aor mp ind 3rd pl
they-were-BEAR-WITH-ed
Lit: re-have/hold. hence bear-with, put-up-with, tolerate, indulge διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
εὐσέβειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
εὐ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ευσεβει·αν
(fem) acc sg
godliness
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
ἀδελφοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·ους
(mas) acc pl
brothers
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
ὑπολειπόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὑπο·λείπω (υπο+λειπ-, υπο+λειψ-, υπο+λιπ·[σ]- or 2nd υπο+λιπ-, -, υπο+λελειπ-, υπο+λειφ·θ-)
υπο·λειπ·ομεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-LEAVE-ed-ALONE
Lit:"leave-behind-under" hence leave/abandon(act), remain/survive(pas), reserve {the rest of}) τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
καταικιζομένους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατ·αικίζω [LXX] (κατ+αικιζ-, -, κατ+αικι·σ-, -, -, κατ+αικισ·θ-)
κατ·αικιζ·ομεν·ους
pres mp ptcp mas acc pl
while being-???-ed
ὁρῶντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ορ(α)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while SEE/BEHOLD-ing
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. μέχρι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μέχρι/μέχρις
μεχρι
indecl
until
[μέχρι before vowels and consonants; μέχρις before vowels only] θανάτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
θάνατος, -ου, ὁ; θανατόω (θανατ(ο)-, θανατω·σ-, θανατω·σ-, -, τεθανατω-, θανατω·θ-)
θανατ·ου; θανατ(ο)·ε, θανατ(ο)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
death; be-you(sg)-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed!
; from "θάνατος"(death) and "θνῄσκω"(I-am-dying). βασανιζομένους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
βασανίζω (βασανιζ-, βασανι(ε)·[σ]-/βασανι·σ-, βασανι·σ-, -, -, βασανισ·θ-)
βασανιζ·ομεν·ους
pres mp ptcp mas acc pl
while being-TORMENT-ed
examine closely, cross-question4Mc 13:27And yet, although nature and intercourse and virtuous morals increased their brotherly love those who were left endured to behold their brethren, who were ill-used for their religion, tortured even unto death.27

[translations][edit][history]

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