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Kata BiblonΜακκαβαίων Δʹ
4 Maccabees
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ᾐδέσθης ἄνθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ος
(mas) nom sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). ὤν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while being
θηριωδέστατε τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
simple article ὁμοιοπαθεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
ὁμοιο·παθής -ές
ομοιοπαθ(ε)·ες, ομοιοπαθ(ε)·ας
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl
of like condition or similar experience
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
γεγονότας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεγον·[κ]οτ·ας
perf act ptcp mas acc pl
having BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) στοιχείων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
στοιχεῖον, -ου, τό
στοιχει·ων
(neu) gen pl
principles
[principles, fundementals, elements] γλωττοτομῆσαι καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τοῦτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ον
mas acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). καταικίσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατ·αικίζω [LXX] (κατ+αικιζ-, -, κατ+αικι·σ-, -, -, κατ+αικισ·θ-)
κατ·αικι·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon ???-ing
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article τρόπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
τρόπος, -ου, ὁ
τροπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
manner
,way, means, method, attitude βασανίσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
βασανίζω (βασανιζ-, βασανι(ε)·[σ]-/βασανι·σ-, βασανι·σ-, -, -, βασανισ·θ-)
βασανι·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-TORMENT, be-you(sg)-TORMENT-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-TORMENT
examine closely, cross-question
Weren’t you ashamed, man as you are, yet most savage, to cut out the tongues of men of like feeling and origin, and having thus abused to torture them?
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Friday, 19-Apr-2024 09:25:48 EDT