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Μακκαβαιων Δʹ

4 Maccabees

  CATSS LXX Brenton (1851) Wiki English Translation‎ / World English Bible11ως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ως
ως
indecl
as/like
as/like
δε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δε
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μεν... δε (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ουτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

ουτος αυτη τουτο
[τ]ουτ·ος
mas nom sg
this
When combined, "τουτ’ εστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
this (nom)
μακαριως απεθανεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

απο·θνη(ι)σκω (απο+θνη(ι)σκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·ε·θαν·ε(ν)
2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DIE-ed
αποη(ι)σκουσα
he/she/it-DIE-ed
καταβληθεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·βαλλω (κατα+βαλλ-, κατα+βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, κατα+βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd κατα+βαλ-, κατα+βεβλη·κ-, κατα+βεβλη-, κατα+βλη·θ-)
κατα·βλη·θει[ντ]·ς
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon being-CAST DOWN-ed
bring down (to nothing), defy
upon being-CAST DOWN-ed (nom|voc)
εις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εις[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
into +acc
λεβητα ο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article
the (nom)
εβδομος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)

εβδομος -η -ον
εβδομ·ος
mas nom sg
seventh
seventh (nom)
παρεγινετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρα·γινομαι (παρα+γιν-, παρα+γενη·σ-, 2nd παρα+γεν-, παρα+γεγον·[κ]-, -, παρα+γενη·θ-)
παρα·ε·γιν·ετο
impf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-being-BECOME-PRESENT-ed
Lit:"become-close-beside", hence, appear/arrive, show-up, turn-up.
he/she/it-was-being-BECOME-PRESENT-ed
παντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πα[ντ]ς πασα παν[τ], gen. sg. παντος πασης παντος
παντ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
all (gen)
νεωτερος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

νεω·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of νεος)
νεωτερ·ος
mas nom sg
newer/younger
newer/younger (nom)
4Mc 12:1When he, too, had undergone blessed martyrdom, and died in the caldron into which he had been thrown, the seventh, the youngest of all, came forward:4Mc 12:1
¶When he, too, had undergone blessed martyrdom, and died in the cauldron into which he had been thrown, the seventh, the youngest of all, came forward,
22ον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative); Verb

ος η ο; ειμι[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]
mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
who/whom/which; while being
;
who/whom/which (acc); while being (nom|acc|voc, voc)
κατοικτιρας ο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article
the (nom)
τυραννος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τυραννος[1], -ου, ο [LXX]; Τυραννος[2], -ου, ο
τυρανν·ος; τυρανν·ος
(mas) nom sg; (mas) nom sg
tyrant; Tyrannus
;
tyrant (nom); Tyrannus (nom)
καιπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και·περ
καιπερ
indecl
although
although
δεινως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

δεινως
δεινως
indecl
dreadfully
(grievously, vehemently)
dreadfully
υπο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

υπο
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
υπ’ before smooth breathing, υφ’ before rough breathing
under (+acc), by (+gen)
των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article
the (gen)
αδελφων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

αδελφος, -ου, ο, voc. pl. αδελφοι; αδελφη, -ης, η
αδελφ·ων; αδελφ·ων
(mas) gen pl; (fem) gen pl
brothers; sisters
;
brothers (gen); sisters (gen)
αυτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
him/it/same (gen)
κακισθεις ορων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb

ορο·ς, -ους, το, gen. pl. ορεων (cf. βουνος); οραω a.k.a. ειδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ορ(ε)·ων; ορ(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ], ορ(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg, pres act ptcp mas nom sg
mounts; while SEE/BEHOLD-ing
mountain, hill; Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οιδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.
mounts (gen); while SEE/BEHOLD-ing (nom, nom|acc|voc, voc)
ηδη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ηδη
ηδη
indecl
already
by now, by then
already
τα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
simple article
the (nom|acc)
δεσμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 2nd Decl.)

δεσμος, -ου, ο and δεσμα, -ων, τα
δεσμ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
restraints
restraint, handcuff
restraints (nom|acc|voc)
περικειμενα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

περι·κει·μαι (ath. περι+κει-, -, -, -, -, -)
περι·κει·μεν·α
pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
while being-ENCOMPASS-ed
contain, hem, enclose, lie round about, wear
while being-ENCOMPASS-ed (nom|acc|voc)
πλησιεστερον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

πλησιεστερον [LXX] (Comp. Adv. of πλησιος)
πλησιεστερον
indecl
more near
more near
αυτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
him/it/same (acc)
μετεπεμψατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μετα·πεμπω (μετα+πεμπ-, μετα+πεμψ-, μετα+πεμψ-, -, -, μετα+πεμφ·θ-)
μετα·ε·πεμπ·σατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-???-ed
he/she/it-was-???-ed
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
παρηγορειν επειρατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πειραω (πειρ(α)-, πειρα·σ-, πειρα·σ-, -, πεπειρα-, πειρα·θ-)
ε·πειρ(α)·ετο
impf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-being-TRY/ATTEMPT-ed
he/she/it-was-being-TRY/ATTEMPT-ed
λεγων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λεγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
while SAY-ing (nom)
4Mc 12:2whom the tyrant pitying, though he had been dreadfully reproached by his brethren,4Mc 12:2
whom the tyrant pitying, though he had been dreadfully reproached by his kindred,
33της [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article
the (gen)
μεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μεν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
indeed
των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article
the (gen)
αδελφων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

αδελφος, -ου, ο, voc. pl. αδελφοι; αδελφη, -ης, η
αδελφ·ων; αδελφ·ων
(mas) gen pl; (fem) gen pl
brothers; sisters
;
brothers (gen); sisters (gen)
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

συ, σου (σου), σοι (σοι), σε (σε), pl. υμεις, υμων, υμιν, υμας; σος -η -ον
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
you(sg) (gen); your/yours(sg) (gen)
απονοιας το [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
simple article
the (nom|acc)
τελος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

τελο·ς, -ους, το
τελ(ο)·ς
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
end
/consummation/completion
end (nom|acc|voc)
ορα(ι)ς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

οραω a.k.a. ειδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ορ(α)·εις, ορ(α)·η(ι)ς
pres act ind 2nd sg, pres act sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-SEE/BEHOLD-ing, you(sg)-should-be-SEE/BEHOLD-ing
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οιδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.
you(sg)-are-SEE/BEHOLD-ing, you(sg)-should-be-SEE/BEHOLD-ing
δια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

δια
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
γαρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γαρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
απειθειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

α·πειθεια, -ας, η
απειθει·αν
(fem) acc sg
stubbornness
stubbornness (acc)
στρεβλωθεντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

στρεβλοω (στρεβλ(ο)-, -, στρεβλω·σ-, -, -, στρεβλω·θ-)
στρεβλω·θε[ι]ντ·ες
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-TWIST-ed
upon being-TWIST-ed (nom|voc)
τεθνασιν
4Mc 12:3seeing him already encompassed with chains, had him brought nearer, and endeavoured to counsel him, saying,4Mc 12:3
seeing him already encompassed with chains, had him brought nearer, and endeavored to counsel him, saying,
44συ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

συ, σου (σου), σοι (σοι), σε (σε), pl. υμεις, υμων, υμιν, υμας
συ
nom sg
you(sg)
you(sg) (nom)
δε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δε
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μεν... δε (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
ει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ει
ει
indecl
if
if
μεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μεν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
indeed
μη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μη
μη
indecl
not
not
πεισθειης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πειθω (πειθ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πεποιθ·[κ]-, πεπειθ-, πεισ·θ-)
πειθ·θειης
aor θη opt 2nd sg
you(sg)-happen-to-be-PERSUADE/INFLUENCE/CONVINCE-ed
[determine, prevail upon, trust; rely on, be confident in]
you(sg)-happen-to-be-PERSUADE/INFLUENCE/CONVINCE-ed (opt)
ταλας βασανισθεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βασανιζω (βασανιζ-, βασανι(ε)·[σ]-/βασανι·σ-, βασανι·σ-, -, -, βασανισ·θ-)
βασανισ·θει[ντ]·ς
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon being-TORMENT-ed
examine closely, cross-question
upon being-TORMENT-ed (nom|voc)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
αυτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ος
mas nom sg
he/it/same
he/it/same (nom)
τεθνηξη(ι) προ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

προ
προ
indecl
before (+gen)
before (+gen)
ωρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ωρα, -ας, η
ωρ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
hour, hours
τήν
hour (gen), hours (acc)
4Mc 12:4Thou seest the end of the madness of thy brethren: for they have died in torture through disobedience; and you, if disobedient, having been miserably tormented, will yourself perish prematurely.4Mc 12:4
“You see the end of the madness of your kindred, for they have died in torture through disobedience. You, if disobedient, having been miserably tormented, will yourself perish prematurely.
55πεισθεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πειθω (πειθ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πεποιθ·[κ]-, πεπειθ-, πεισ·θ-)
πειθ·θει[ντ]·ς
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon being-PERSUADE/INFLUENCE/CONVINCE-ed
[determine, prevail upon, trust; rely on, be confident in]
upon being-PERSUADE/INFLUENCE/CONVINCE-ed (nom|voc)
δε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δε
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μεν... δε (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
φιλος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

φιλος -η -ον
φιλ·ος
mas nom sg
friend
companion
friend (nom)
εση(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ειμι[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
εσ·[σ]η(ι)
fut mp ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-be
you(sg)-will-be
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article
the (gen)
επι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

επι
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
επ’ before smooth breathing, εφ’ before rough breathing
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
της [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article
the (gen)
βασιλειας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

βασιλεια, -ας, η
βασιλει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
kingdom, kingdoms
kingdom (gen), kingdoms (acc)
αφηγηση(ι) πραγματων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πραγμα[τ], -ατος, το
πραγματ·ων
(neu) gen pl
matters
/thing/business/affair/object [root for "pragmatic"]
matters (gen)
4Mc 12:5But if you obey, you shall be my friend, and have a charge over the affairs of the kingdom.4Mc 12:5
But if you obey, you will be my friend, and have a charge over the affairs of the kingdom.”
66και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ταυτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

ουτος αυτη τουτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τουτ’ εστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
these (nom|acc)
παρακαλων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρα·καλεω (παρα+καλ(ε)-, παρα+καλε·σ-, παρα+καλε·σ-, -, παρα+κεκλη-, παρα+κλη·θ-)
παρα·καλ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while ENTREAT/COMFORT-ing
[Lit: "call-close-beside", hence: entreat/implore, or encourage/comfort (in affliction)]
while ENTREAT/COMFORT-ing (nom)
την [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article
the (acc)
μητερα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

μητηρ, -τ[ε]ρος, η
μητερ·α
(fem) acc sg
mother
also of motherland
mother (acc)
του [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article
the (gen)
παιδος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.)

παι[δ]ς, -αιδος, ο and η
παιδ·ος
(mas) gen sg or (fem) gen sg
child/servant
child/servant (gen)
μετεπεμψατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μετα·πεμπω (μετα+πεμπ-, μετα+πεμψ-, μετα+πεμψ-, -, -, μετα+πεμφ·θ-)
μετα·ε·πεμπ·σατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-???-ed
he/she/it-was-???-ed
οπως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οπως
οπως
indecl
how/so that
Lit. contraction:"which-how". Often simplified: how/in-what-way. Sometimes rendered as a consequential-conjunction: "so-that", "in-order-that". But ????, since the conjunction, "ina" would unambiguously convey this
how/so that
αυτην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
her/it/same
her/it/same (acc)
ελεησας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ελεεω (cf. ελεαω) (ελε(ε)-, ελεη·σ-, ελεη·σ-, -, ηλεη-, ελεη·θ-)
ελεη·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon HAVE MERCY ON-ing
upon HAVE MERCY ON-ing (nom|voc)
τοσουτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

τοσ·ουτος -αυτη -ουτο(ν)
τοσουτ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
this-many
[Lit:"this-so-much"]
this-many (gen)
υιων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

υιος, -ου, ο, voc. pl. υιοι
υι·ων
(mas) gen pl
sons
sons (gen)
στερηθεισαν παρορμησειεν επι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

επι
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
επ’ before smooth breathing, εφ’ before rough breathing
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
την [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article
the (acc)
σωτηριον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

σωτηριος -ον
σωτηρι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
saving
saving (acc, nom|acc|voc)
ευπειθειαν τον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article
the (acc)
περιλειπομενον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

περι·λειπομαι (περι+λειπ-, -, -, -, περι+λελειπ-, -)
περι·λειπ·ομεν·ον
pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
while being-LEAVE-BEHIND-ALL-AROUND-ed
Lit:leave-behind-all-around Lit:leave-behind-all-around hence leave-behind/rem
while being-LEAVE-BEHIND-ALL-AROUND-ed (acc, nom|acc|voc)
4Mc 12:6And having thus exhorted him, he sent for the mother of the boy; that, by condoling with her for the loss of so many sons, he might incline her, through the hope of safety, to render the survivor obedient.4Mc 12:6
Having thus exhorted him, he sent for the boy’s mother, that, by showing compassion to her for the loss of so many sons, he might incline her, through the hope of safety, to render the survivor obedient.
77ο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article
the (nom)
δε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δε
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μεν... δε (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
της [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article
the (gen)
μητρος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

μητηρ, -τ[ε]ρος, η
μητ[ε]ρ·ος
(fem) gen sg
mother
also of motherland
mother (gen)
τη(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·η(ι)
fem dat sg
the
simple article
the (dat)
Εβραιδι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

Εβραι[δ]ς, -ιδος, η
εβραιδ·ι
(fem) dat sg
Hebrew
The language the "Hebrews" used, which by New Testament times was actually Aramaic rather than the language the Old Testament was written in. However, some Jews would have known Hebrew, used for religious purposes.
Hebrew (dat)
φωνη(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb

φωνη, -ης, η; φωνεω (φων(ε)-, φωνη·σ-, φωνη·σ-, -, -, φωνη·θ-)
φων·η(ι); φων(ε)·η(ι)
(fem) dat sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg
sound/voice; you(sg)-are-being-SOUND-ed, he/she/it-should-be-SOUND-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-SOUND-ed
cries; call out, summon
sound/voice (dat); you(sg)-are-being-SOUND-ed, he/she/it-should-be-SOUND-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-SOUND-ed
προτρεψαμενης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προ·τρεπω (προ+τρεπ-, -, προ+τρεψ-, -, -, -)
προ·τρεπ·σαμεν·ης
1aor mp ptcp fem gen sg
upon being-ENCOURAGE-ed
I encourage, persuade, urge on
upon being-ENCOURAGE-ed (gen)
αυτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
him/it/same (acc)
ως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ως
ως
indecl
as/like
as/like
ερουμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λεγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ερ(ε)·[σ]ομεν
fut act ind 1st pl
we-will-SAY
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
we-will-SAY
μετα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

μετα
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing).
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
μικρον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

μικρος -α -ον
μικρ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
small
[see micro]
small (acc, nom|acc|voc)
υστερον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)

υστερον (Adv. of υστερος); υσ·τερος -α -ον
υστερον; υστερ·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
afterward; latter
;
afterward; latter (acc, nom|acc|voc)
4Mc 12:7And he, after his mother had urged him on in the Hebrew tongue, (as we shall soon relate) saith,4Mc 12:7
¶He, after his mother had urged him on in the Hebrew tongue, (as we will soon relate) said,
88λυσατε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λυω (λυ-, λυ·σ-, λυ·σ-, λελυ·κ-, λελυ-, λυ·θ-)
λυ·σατε
1aor act imp 2nd pl
do-LOOSEN/UNBIND/RELEASE-you(pl)!
/destroy
do-LOOSEN/UNBIND/RELEASE-you(pl)!
με [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

εγω, εμου (μου), εμοι (μοι), εμε (με), pl. ημεις, ημων, ημιν, ημας
με
acc sg
me
me (acc)
φησιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φημι (ath. φ(α)-/ath. φ(η)-, -, φη·σ-, -, -, -)
φ(α)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-DECLARE-ing
declare, affirm, assert
he/she/it-is-DECLARE-ing
ειπω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λεγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ω, ειπ·[σ]ω, ειπ·ω
1aor mp ind 2nd sg, 1aor act sub 1st sg, 2aor act sub 1st sg
you(sg)-were-SAY-ed, I-should-SAY
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
you(sg)-were-SAY-ed, I-should-SAY
τω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ω(ι)
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
simple article
the (dat)
βασιλει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

βασιλευς, -εως, ο
βασιλ(ευ)·ι
(mas) dat sg
king
king (dat)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
simple article
the (dat)
συν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

συν
συν
indecl
together with/including (+dat)
together with/including (+dat)
αυτω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ω(ι)
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
him/it/same (dat)
φιλοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb

φιλος -η -ον; φιλεω (φιλ(ε)-, φιλη·σ-, φιλη·σ-, πεφιλη·κ-, -, -)
φιλ·οις; φιλ(ε)·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl; pres act opt 2nd sg
friend; you(sg)-happen-to-be-BE-ing-FOND-OF
companion; [hold at high degree of association, have affection toward; raraly of kissing]
friend (dat); you(sg)-happen-to-be-BE-ing-FOND-OF (opt)
πασιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πα[ντ]ς πασα παν[τ], gen. sg. παντος πασης παντος
πα[ντ]·σι(ν)
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
all (dat)
4Mc 12:8Release me that I may speak to the king and all his friends.4Mc 12:8
“Release me that I may speak to the king and all his friends.”
99και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
επιχαρεντες μαλιστα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

μαλιστα
μαλιστα
indecl
more so
more so
επι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

επι
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
επ’ before smooth breathing, εφ’ before rough breathing
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
τη(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·η(ι)
fem dat sg
the
simple article
the (dat)
επαγγελια(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

επ·αγγελια, -ας, η
επαγγελι·α(ι)
(fem) dat sg
promise
Lit:"announcement-upon", hence specific/sanctioned-promise/announcement/proclamation.
promise (dat)
του [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article
the (gen)
παιδος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.)

παι[δ]ς, -αιδος, ο and η
παιδ·ος
(mas) gen sg or (fem) gen sg
child/servant
child/servant (gen)
ταχεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3)

ταχεως (Adv. of ταχυς); ταχυς -εια -υ, gen. -εος and -εως
ταχεως; ταχ(υ)·ος
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
quickly; quick
cursory, expeditious, express, fast, speedy, swift; speedy, swift, ‘throw headlong’ fast, επίθ. precipitate
quickly; quick (gen)
ελυσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λυω (λυ-, λυ·σ-, λυ·σ-, λελυ·κ-, λελυ-, λυ·θ-)
ε·λυ·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-LOOSEN/UNBIND/RELEASE-ed
/destroy
they-LOOSEN/UNBIND/RELEASE-ed
αυτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
him/it/same (acc)
4Mc 12:9And they, rejoicing exceedingly at the promise of the youth, quickly let him go.4Mc 12:9
They, rejoicing exceedingly at the promise of the youth, quickly let him go.
1010και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
δραμων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τρεχω (τρεχ-, δραμ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd δραμ-, -, -, -)
δραμ(ε)·[σ]ο[υ]ν[τ]·^, δραμ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
fut act ptcp mas nom sg, 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
going-to-RUN, upon RUN-ing
going-to-RUN (fut ptcp) (nom), upon RUN-ing (nom)
επι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

επι
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
επ’ before smooth breathing, εφ’ before rough breathing
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
πλησιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)

πλησιον (Adv. of πλησιος); πλησιος -α -ον [LXX]
πλησιον; πλησι·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
neighbor; near
one near, close to;
neighbor; near (acc, nom|acc|voc)
των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article
the (gen)
τηγανων
4Mc 12:10And he, running up to the pans, said,4Mc 12:10
He, running up to the pans, said,
1111ανοσιε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2 and 2-1-2)

αν·οσιος (-α) -ον
ανοσι·ε
mas voc sg or fem voc sg
unholy
unholy (voc)
φησιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φημι (ath. φ(α)-/ath. φ(η)-, -, φη·σ-, -, -, -)
φ(α)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-DECLARE-ing
declare, affirm, assert
he/she/it-is-DECLARE-ing
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
παντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πα[ντ]ς πασα παν[τ], gen. sg. παντος πασης παντος
παντ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
all (gen)
πονηρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

πονηρος -α -ον
πονηρ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
evil, wicked
Adj.from πόνος + αιρω: hence pain/labor/trouble-lifting/bearing/propounding.
evil, wicked (gen)
ασεβεστατε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

α·σεβεσ·τατος -η -ον [LXX] (Superl. of α·σεβης)
ασεβεστατ·ε
mas voc sg
most unworshipful
most unworshipful (voc)
τυραννε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τυραννος[1], -ου, ο [LXX]; Τυραννος[2], -ου, ο
τυρανν·ε; τυρανν·ε
(mas) voc sg; (mas) voc sg
tyrant; Tyrannus
;
tyrant (voc); Tyrannus (voc)
ουκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ου[2]/ουκ/ουχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "ουκ" before smooth breathing, "ουχ" before rough breathing, "ου" before consonants.
not
η(ι)δεσθης παρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

παρα
παρα
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
του [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article
the (gen)
θεου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεος, -ου, ο
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology]
god (gen)
λαβων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λαμβανω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λαβ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon TAKE/RECEIVE-ing
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand
upon TAKE/RECEIVE-ing (nom)
τα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
simple article
the (nom|acc)
αγαθα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

αγαθος -η -ον (cf. καλος)
αγαθ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
good
good, fit, capable, useful
good (nom|acc|voc)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
την [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article
the (acc)
βασιλειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

βασιλεια, -ας, η
βασιλει·αν
(fem) acc sg
kingdom
kingdom (acc)
τους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
simple article
the (acc)
θεραποντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

θεραπων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ο, dat. pl. θεραπουσιν
θεραπο[υ]ντ·ας
(mas) acc pl
attendant/servants
[slave, someone that tends to the guests of a host]
attendant/servants (acc)
αυτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
him/it/same (gen)
κατακτειναι και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
simple article
the (acc)
της [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article
the (gen)
ευσεβειας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ευ·σεβεια, -ας, η
ευσεβει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
godliness, godlinesses
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness
godliness (gen), godlinesses (acc)
ασκητας στρεβλωσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

στρεβλοω (στρεβλ(ο)-, -, στρεβλω·σ-, -, -, στρεβλω·θ-)
στρεβλω·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-TWIST, be-you(sg)-TWIST-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-TWIST
to-TWIST, be-you(sg)-TWIST-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-TWIST (opt)
4Mc 12:11Impious tyrant, and most blasphemous man, wert thou not ashamed, having received prosperity and a kingdom from God, to slay His servants, and to rack the doers of godliness?4Mc 12:11
“Impious tyrant, and most blasphemous man, were you not ashamed, having received prosperity and a kingdom from God, to kill His servants, and to rack the doers of godliness?
1212ανθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

αντι
ανθ’
indecl
against/instead (+gen)
as much as, in return for, in exchange ofmma]nti< is the preposition first of equivalence (Homer, Il . ix. 116, 117) and then of ex- change (1 Cor. xi. 15; Heb. xii. 2, 16; Matt. v. 38),
against/instead (+gen)
ων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ος η ο
ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
who/whom/which
who/whom/which (gen)
ταμιευσεται σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

συ, σου (σου), σοι (σοι), σε (σε), pl. υμεις, υμων, υμιν, υμας; σος -η -ον
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
you(sg) (acc); your/yours(sg) (voc)
η [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
simple article
the (nom)
δικη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

δικη, -ης, η
δικ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
justice/rightness, penalty
trial, lawsuit, court hearing, penalty/punishment(acc)
justice/rightness, penalty (nom|voc)
πυκνοτερω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

πυκνο·τερος -α -ον [LXX] (Comp. of πυκνος)
πυκνοτερ·ω(ι)
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
more frequent
more frequent (dat)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
αιωνιω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

αιωνιος -ια -ον
αιωνι·ω(ι)
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
age-long/ unending
age-long, and therefore: practically eternal, unending; partaking of the character of that which lasts for an age, as contrasted with that which is brief and fleeting
age-long/ unending (dat)
πυρι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πυρ, -ρος, το
πυρ·ι
(neu) dat sg
fire
fire (dat)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
βασανοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

βασανος, -ου, η
βασαν·οις
(fem) dat pl
torments
torments (dat)
αι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ος η ο
αι
fem nom pl
who/whom/which
who/whom/which (nom)
εις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εις[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
into +acc
ολον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Partitive Numeral)

ολος -η -ον
ολ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
whole
whole (acc, nom|acc|voc)
τον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article
the (acc)
αιωνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

αιων, -ωνος, ο
αιων·α
(mas) acc sg
eon
/age, "εις τους αιωνα/αιωνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever".
eon (acc)
ουκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ου[2]/ουκ/ουχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "ουκ" before smooth breathing, "ουχ" before rough breathing, "ου" before consonants.
not
ανησουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

αν·ιημι (ath. αν+ι(ε)-, αν+η·σ-, αν+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αν+(ε)-, -, αν+ει-, αν+ε·θ-)
αν·η·σουσι(ν), αν·η·σου[ντ]·σι(ν)
fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl
they-will-LET-GO-OF/RELEASE, going-to-LET-GO-OF/RELEASE
from ana (up) and hiémi (send), Lit:"send-up", hence give-up, untie, let-loose, abate, release, LXX; "shaqat" (rest)
they-will-LET-GO-OF/RELEASE, going-to-LET-GO-OF/RELEASE (fut ptcp) (dat)
σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

συ, σου (σου), σοι (σοι), σε (σε), pl. υμεις, υμων, υμιν, υμας; σος -η -ον
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
you(sg) (acc); your/yours(sg) (voc)
4Mc 12:12Wherefore the divine vengeance is reserving thee for eternal fire and torments, which shall cling to thee for all time.4Mc 12:12
Therefore the divine vengeance is reserving you for eternal fire and torments, which will cling to you for all time.
1313ουκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ου[2]/ουκ/ουχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "ουκ" before smooth breathing, "ουχ" before rough breathing, "ου" before consonants.
not
η(ι)δεσθης ανθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ανθρωπος, -ου, ο
ανθρωπ·ος
(mas) nom sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context).
person (nom)
ων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ειμι[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while being
while being (nom)
θηριωδεστατε τους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
simple article
the (acc)
ομοιοπαθεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

ομοιο·παθης -ες
ομοιοπαθ(ε)·ες, ομοιοπαθ(ε)·ας
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl
of like condition or similar experience
of like condition or similar experience (acc, nom|voc)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
εκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. εξ before vowels.
from-out-of (+gen)
των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article
the (gen)
αυτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
them/same (gen)
γεγονοτας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γινομαι/γιγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεγον·[κ]οτ·ας
perf act ptcp mas acc pl
having BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of ειμι" --BAGD)
having BECOME-ed (acc)
στοιχειων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

στοιχειον, -ου, το
στοιχει·ων
(neu) gen pl
principles
[principles, fundementals, elements]
principles (gen)
γλωττοτομησαι και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τουτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

ουτος αυτη τουτο
τουτ·ον
mas acc sg
this
When combined, "τουτ’ εστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
this (acc)
καταικισας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατ·αικιζω [LXX] (κατ+αικιζ-, -, κατ+αικι·σ-, -, -, κατ+αικισ·θ-)
κατ·αικι·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon ???-ing
upon ???-ing (nom|voc)
τον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article
the (acc)
τροπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τροπος, -ου, ο
τροπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
manner
,way, means, method, attitude
manner (acc)
βασανισαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βασανιζω (βασανιζ-, βασανι(ε)·[σ]-/βασανι·σ-, βασανι·σ-, -, -, βασανισ·θ-)
βασανι·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-TORMENT, be-you(sg)-TORMENT-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-TORMENT
examine closely, cross-question
to-TORMENT, be-you(sg)-TORMENT-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-TORMENT (opt)
4Mc 12:13Wert thou not ashamed, man as thou art, yet most savage, to cut out the tongues of men of like feeling and origin, and having thus abused to torture them?4Mc 12:13
Weren’t you ashamed, man as you are, yet most savage, to cut out the tongues of men of like feeling and origin, and having thus abused to torture them?
1414αλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

αλλα
αλλ’
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δε"
but-rather
οι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
simple article
the (nom)
μεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μεν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
indeed
ευγενως αποθανοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

απο·θνη(ι)σκω (απο+θνη(ι)σκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·θαν·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon DIE-ing
αποη(ι)σκουσα
upon DIE-ing (nom|voc)
επληρωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πληροω (πληρ(ο)-, πληρω·σ-, πληρω·σ-, πεπληρω·κ-, πεπληρω-, πληρω·θ-)
ε·πληρω·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-FILL-ed
fill, make full or complete (hence, "fulfill").
they-FILL-ed
την [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article
the (acc)
εις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εις[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
into +acc
τον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article
the (acc)
θεον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεος, -ου, ο
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology]
god (acc)
ευσεβειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ευ·σεβεια, -ας, η
ευσεβει·αν
(fem) acc sg
godliness
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness
godliness (acc)
συ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

συ, σου (σου), σοι (σοι), σε (σε), pl. υμεις, υμων, υμιν, υμας
συ
nom sg
you(sg)
you(sg) (nom)
δε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δε
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μεν... δε (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
κακως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

κακως
κακως
indecl
wrongly
wrongly
οιμωξεις τους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
simple article
the (acc)
της [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article
the (gen)
αρετης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

αρετη, -ης, η
αρετ·ης
(fem) gen sg
virtue
demonstrated character worthy of praise; excellence of character.
virtue (gen)
αγωνιστας αναιτιως αποκτεινας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

απο·κτεινω, απο·κτεννω/απο·κτενω (απο+κτειν-/απο+κτενν-/απο+κτεν-, απο+κτεν(ε)·[σ]-, απο+κτειν·[σ]-, απ+εκταγ·κ-/απ+εκτονη·κ-, απ+εκταν-/απ+εκτονη-, απο+κταν·θ-)
απο·κτειν·[σ]α[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon KILL-ing
Lit:"kill-from", hence kill (and remove), put-to-death;
upon KILL-ing (nom|voc)
4Mc 12:14But they, bravely dying, fulfilled their religion towards God.4Mc 12:14
But they, bravely dying, fulfilled their religion toward God.
1515οθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ο·θεν
οθεν
indecl
from where
from where
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
αυτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ος
mas nom sg
he/it/same
he/it/same (nom)
αποθνη(ι)σκειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

απο·θνη(ι)σκω (απο+θνη(ι)σκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·θνη(ι)σκ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-DIE-ing
αποη(ι)σκουσα
to-be-DIE-ing
μελλων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μελλω (μελλ-, μελλη·σ-, -, -, -, -)
μελλ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while IMPEND/INTEND-ing
impend, intend, about to be; denotes imminence. Often used before an infinitive.
while IMPEND/INTEND-ing (nom)
εφη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φημι (ath. φ(α)-/ath. φ(η)-, -, φη·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·φ(α)·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-DECLARE-ing
declare, affirm, assert
he/she/it-was-DECLARE-ing
4Mc 12:15But thou shalt groan according to thy deserts for having slain without cause the champions of virtue.4Mc 12:15
But you will groan as you deserve for having slain without cause the champions of virtue.
1616ουκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ου[2]/ουκ/ουχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "ουκ" before smooth breathing, "ουχ" before rough breathing, "ου" before consonants.
not
απαυτομολω της [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article
the (gen)
των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article
the (gen)
αδελφων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

αδελφος, -ου, ο, voc. pl. αδελφοι; αδελφη, -ης, η
αδελφ·ων; αδελφ·ων
(mas) gen pl; (fem) gen pl
brothers; sisters
;
brothers (gen); sisters (gen)
μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

εγω, εμου (μου), εμοι (μοι), εμε (με), pl. ημεις, ημων, ημιν, ημας
μου
gen sg
me
me (gen)
αριστειας
4Mc 12:16Wherefore, he continued, I myself, being about to die,4Mc 12:16
Therefore,” he continued, “I myself, being about to die,
1717επικαλουμαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

επι·καλεω (επι+καλ(ε)-, επι+καλε·σ-, επι+καλε·σ-, -, επι+κεκλη-, επι+κλη·θ-)
επι·καλ(ε)·ομαι
pres mp ind 1st sg
I-am-being-CALL-UPON-ed
Lit:"call-upon", hence call-upon(+gen), appeal-to(+acc, dat), surnamed (passive + specific name)
I-am-being-CALL-UPON-ed
δε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δε
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μεν... δε (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
τον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article
the (acc)
πατρω(ι)ον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

πατρω(ι)ος -α -ον
πατρω(ι)·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
paternal
paternal (acc, nom|acc|voc)
θεον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεος, -ου, ο
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology]
god (acc)
οπως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οπως
οπως
indecl
how/so that
Lit. contraction:"which-how". Often simplified: how/in-what-way. Sometimes rendered as a consequential-conjunction: "so-that", "in-order-that". But ????, since the conjunction, "ina" would unambiguously convey this
how/so that
ιλεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ιλεως -ων
ιλε(ω)·ος, ιλε(ω)·ους
mas nom|voc sg or fem nom|voc sg, mas acc pl or fem acc pl
merciful
/appeasing (wrath) pagan view, forgiving/gracious/merciful (God of Jacob), helot(??) to a serf/slave. 2x(GNT); 34x(LXX) propitious
merciful (acc, nom|voc)
γενηται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γινομαι/γιγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·ηται
2aor mp sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of ειμι" --BAGD)
he/she/it-should-be-BECOME-ed
τω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ω(ι)
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
simple article
the (dat)
εθνει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

εθνο·ς, -ους, το, voc. pl. εθνη
εθν(ε)·ι
(neu) dat sg
nation/culture/race
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50).
nation/culture/race (dat)
ημων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

εγω, εμου (μου), εμοι (μοι), εμε (με), pl. ημεις, ημων, ημιν, ημας
ημων
gen pl
us
us (gen)
4Mc 12:17will not forsake my brethren.4Mc 12:17
will not forsake my kindred.
1818σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

συ, σου (σου), σοι (σοι), σε (σε), pl. υμεις, υμων, υμιν, υμας; σος -η -ον
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
you(sg) (acc); your/yours(sg) (voc)
δε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δε
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μεν... δε (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
εν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
τω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ω(ι)
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
simple article
the (dat)
νυν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

νυν
νυν
indecl
now
now
βιω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

βιος, -ου, ο
βι·ω(ι)
(mas) dat sg
life/livelihood
can also refer to property (BDAG 177)
life/livelihood (dat)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
θανοντα τιμωρησεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τιμωρεω (τιμωρ(ε)-, τιμωρη·σ-, τιμωρη·σ-, -, τετιμωρη-, τιμωρη·θ-)
τιμωρη·σεται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-PUNISH-ed
he/she/it-will-be-PUNISH-ed
4Mc 12:18And I call upon the God of my fathers to be merciful to my race.4Mc 12:18
I call upon the God of my fathers to be merciful to my race.
1919και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ταυτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

ουτος αυτη τουτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τουτ’ εστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
these (nom|acc)
κατευξαμενος εαυτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)

ε·αυτου/αυτου[2] -ης -ου
εαυτ·ον
mas acc sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves
self (acc)
ερριψε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ριπτω, ριπτεω (ριπτ(ε)-/ριπτ-, ριψ-, ριψ-, -, ερριπτ-/ρεριπτ-, ριφ·[θ]-)
ε·ριπτ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-TOSS/FLING/DUMP-ed
he/she/it-TOSS/FLING/DUMP-ed
κατα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατα
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article
the (gen)
τηγανων και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ουτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ουτως/ουτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (ουτως before vowels and consonants; ουτω before consonants only]
so, thus
απεδωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

απο·διδωμι (ath. απο+διδ(ο)-/ath. απο+διδ(ω)-, απο+δω·σ-, απο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. απο+δ(ο)-/ath. απο+δ(ω)-, -, απο+δεδο-, απο+δο·θ-)
απο·ε·δω·κε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-GIVE-BACK-ed
Lit:"give-from", hence, give/pay-back/repay/restore, assign, impute, convey, refer, sell
he/she/it-GIVE-BACK-ed
4Mc 12:19But thee, both living and dead, he will punish.4Mc 12:19
But you, both living and dead, he will punish.”
« Ch 11» Ch 13

Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com, Support Forum Set Local Timezone
Friday, 19-Apr-2024 20:15:30 EDT

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