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4 Maccabees

  CATSS LXX Brenton (1851) Wiki English Translation‎ / World English Bible11ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
οὗτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]ουτ·ος
mas nom sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
μακαρίως ἀπέθανεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·ε·θαν·ε(ν)
2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DIE-ed
αποᾑσκουσα
καταβληθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·βάλλω (κατα+βαλλ-, κατα+βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, κατα+βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd κατα+βαλ-, κατα+βεβλη·κ-, κατα+βεβλη-, κατα+βλη·θ-)
κατα·βλη·θει[ντ]·ς
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon being-CAST DOWN-ed
bring down (to nothing), defy
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
λέβητα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἕβδομος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)

ἕβδομος -η -ον
εβδομ·ος
mas nom sg
seventh
παρεγίνετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρα·γίνομαι (παρα+γιν-, παρα+γενη·σ-, 2nd παρα+γεν-, παρα+γεγον·[κ]-, -, παρα+γενη·θ-)
παρα·ε·γιν·ετο
impf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-being-BECOME-PRESENT-ed
Lit:"become-close-beside", hence, appear/arrive, show-up, turn-up.
πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
νεώτερος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

νεώ·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of νέος)
νεωτερ·ος
mas nom sg
newer/younger
4Mc 12:1When he, too, had undergone blessed martyrdom, and died in the caldron into which he had been thrown, the seventh, the youngest of all, came forward:4Mc 12:1
¶When he, too, had undergone blessed martyrdom, and died in the cauldron into which he had been thrown, the seventh, the youngest of all, came forward,
22ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative); Verb

ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]
mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
who/whom/which; while being
;
κατοικτίρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
τύραννος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τύραννος[1], -ου, ὁ [LXX]; Τύραννος[2], -ου, ὁ
τυρανν·ος; τυρανν·ος
(mas) nom sg; (mas) nom sg
tyrant; Tyrannus
;
καίπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί·περ
καιπερ
indecl
although
δεινῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

δεινῶς
δεινως
indecl
dreadfully
(grievously, vehemently)
ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἀδελφῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί; ἀδελφή, -ῆς, ἡ
αδελφ·ων; αδελφ·ων
(mas) gen pl; (fem) gen pl
brothers; sisters
;
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
κακισθείς ὁρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb

ὄρο·ς, -ους, τό, gen. pl. ὀρέων (cf. βουνός); ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ορ(ε)·ων; ορ(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ], ορ(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg, pres act ptcp mas nom sg
mounts; while SEE/BEHOLD-ing
mountain, hill; Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.
ἤδη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ἤδη
ηδη
indecl
already
by now, by then
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
δεσμὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 2nd Decl.)

δεσμός, -οῦ, ὁ and δεσμά, -ῶν, τά
δεσμ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
restraints
restraint, handcuff
περικείμενα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

περί·κει·μαι (ath. περι+κει-, -, -, -, -, -)
περι·κει·μεν·α
pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
while being-ENCOMPASS-ed
contain, hem, enclose, lie round about, wear
πλησιέστερον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

πλησιέστερον [LXX] (Comp. Adv. of πλήσιος)
πλησιεστερον
indecl
more near
αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
μετεπέμψατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μετα·πέμπω (μετα+πεμπ-, μετα+πεμψ-, μετα+πεμψ-, -, -, μετα+πεμφ·θ-)
μετα·ε·πεμπ·σατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-???-ed
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
παρηγορεῖν ἐπειρᾶτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πειράω (πειρ(α)-, πειρα·σ-, πειρα·σ-, -, πεπειρα-, πειρα·θ-)
ε·πειρ(α)·ετο
impf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-being-TRY/ATTEMPT-ed
λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
4Mc 12:2whom the tyrant pitying, though he had been dreadfully reproached by his brethren,4Mc 12:2
whom the tyrant pitying, though he had been dreadfully reproached by his kindred,
33τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἀδελφῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί; ἀδελφή, -ῆς, ἡ
αδελφ·ων; αδελφ·ων
(mas) gen pl; (fem) gen pl
brothers; sisters
;
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
ἀπονοίας τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
τέλος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

τέλο·ς, -ους, τό
τελ(ο)·ς
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
end
/consummation/completion
ὁρᾷς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ορ(α)·εις, ορ(α)·ῃς
pres act ind 2nd sg, pres act sub 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-SEE/BEHOLD-ing, you(sg)-should-be-SEE/BEHOLD-ing
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
ἀπείθειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀ·πείθεια, -ας, ἡ
απειθει·αν
(fem) acc sg
stubbornness
στρεβλωθέντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

στρεβλόω (στρεβλ(ο)-, -, στρεβλω·σ-, -, -, στρεβλω·θ-)
στρεβλω·θε[ι]ντ·ες
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-TWIST-ed
τεθνᾶσιν
4Mc 12:3seeing him already encompassed with chains, had him brought nearer, and endeavoured to counsel him, saying,4Mc 12:3
seeing him already encompassed with chains, had him brought nearer, and endeavored to counsel him, saying,
44σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
συ
nom sg
you(sg)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

εἰ
ει
indecl
if
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
πεισθείης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πείθω (πειθ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πεποιθ·[κ]-, πεπειθ-, πεισ·θ-)
πειθ·θειης
aor θη opt 2nd sg
you(sg)-happen-to-be-PERSUADE/INFLUENCE/CONVINCE-ed
[determine, prevail upon, trust; rely on, be confident in]
τάλας βασανισθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βασανίζω (βασανιζ-, βασανι(ε)·[σ]-/βασανι·σ-, βασανι·σ-, -, -, βασανισ·θ-)
βασανισ·θει[ντ]·ς
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon being-TORMENT-ed
examine closely, cross-question
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ος
mas nom sg
he/it/same
τεθνήξῃ πρὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρό
προ
indecl
before (+gen)
ὥρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ὥρα, -ας, ἡ
ωρ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
hour, hours
τήν
4Mc 12:4Thou seest the end of the madness of thy brethren: for they have died in torture through disobedience; and you, if disobedient, having been miserably tormented, will yourself perish prematurely.4Mc 12:4
“You see the end of the madness of your kindred, for they have died in torture through disobedience. You, if disobedient, having been miserably tormented, will yourself perish prematurely.
55πεισθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πείθω (πειθ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πεποιθ·[κ]-, πεπειθ-, πεισ·θ-)
πειθ·θει[ντ]·ς
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon being-PERSUADE/INFLUENCE/CONVINCE-ed
[determine, prevail upon, trust; rely on, be confident in]
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
φίλος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

φίλος -η -ον
φιλ·ος
mas nom sg
friend
companion
ἔσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
εσ·[σ]ῃ
fut mp ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-be
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
βασιλείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

βασιλεία, -ας, ἡ
βασιλει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
kingdom, kingdoms
ἀφηγήσῃ πραγμάτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πρᾶγμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πραγματ·ων
(neu) gen pl
matters
/thing/business/affair/object [root for "pragmatic"]
4Mc 12:5But if you obey, you shall be my friend, and have a charge over the affairs of the kingdom.4Mc 12:5
But if you obey, you will be my friend, and have a charge over the affairs of the kingdom.”
66καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
παρακαλῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρα·καλέω (παρα+καλ(ε)-, παρα+καλε·σ-, παρα+καλε·σ-, -, παρα+κεκλη-, παρα+κλη·θ-)
παρα·καλ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while ENTREAT/COMFORT-ing
[Lit: "call-close-beside", hence: entreat/implore, or encourage/comfort (in affliction)]
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
μητέρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητερ·α
(fem) acc sg
mother
also of motherland
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
παιδὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.)

παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and
παιδ·ος
(mas) gen sg or (fem) gen sg
child/servant
μετεπέμψατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μετα·πέμπω (μετα+πεμπ-, μετα+πεμψ-, μετα+πεμψ-, -, -, μετα+πεμφ·θ-)
μετα·ε·πεμπ·σατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-???-ed
ὅπως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὅπως
οπως
indecl
how/so that
Lit. contraction:"which-how". Often simplified: how/in-what-way. Sometimes rendered as a consequential-conjunction: "so-that", "in-order-that". But ????, since the conjunction, "ina" would unambiguously convey this
αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
her/it/same
ἐλεήσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐλεέω (cf. ἐλεάω) (ελε(ε)-, ελεη·σ-, ελεη·σ-, -, ηλεη-, ελεη·θ-)
ελεη·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon HAVE MERCY ON-ing
τοσούτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

τοσ·οῦτος -αύτη -οῦτο(ν)
τοσουτ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
this-many
[Lit:"this-so-much"]
υἱῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ων
(mas) gen pl
sons
στερηθεῖσαν παρορμήσειεν ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
σωτήριον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

σωτήριος -ον
σωτηρι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
saving
εὐπείθειαν τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
περιλειπόμενον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

περι·λείπομαι (περι+λειπ-, -, -, -, περι+λελειπ-, -)
περι·λειπ·ομεν·ον
pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
while being-LEAVE-BEHIND-ALL-AROUND-ed
Lit:leave-behind-all-around Lit:leave-behind-all-around hence leave-behind/rem
4Mc 12:6And having thus exhorted him, he sent for the mother of the boy; that, by condoling with her for the loss of so many sons, he might incline her, through the hope of safety, to render the survivor obedient.4Mc 12:6
Having thus exhorted him, he sent for the boy’s mother, that, by showing compassion to her for the loss of so many sons, he might incline her, through the hope of safety, to render the survivor obedient.
77 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
μητρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

μήτηρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ἡ
μητ[ε]ρ·ος
(fem) gen sg
mother
also of motherland
τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
Εβραΐδι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

Ἑβραΐ[δ]ς, -ΐδος, ἡ
εβραιδ·ι
(fem) dat sg
Hebrew
The language the "Hebrews" used, which by New Testament times was actually Aramaic rather than the language the Old Testament was written in. However, some Jews would have known Hebrew, used for religious purposes.
φωνῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb

φωνή, -ῆς, ἡ; φωνέω (φων(ε)-, φωνη·σ-, φωνη·σ-, -, -, φωνη·θ-)
φων·ῃ; φων(ε)·ῃ
(fem) dat sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg
sound/voice; you(sg)-are-being-SOUND-ed, he/she/it-should-be-SOUND-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-SOUND-ed
cries; call out, summon
προτρεψαμένης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προ·τρέπω (προ+τρεπ-, -, προ+τρεψ-, -, -, -)
προ·τρεπ·σαμεν·ης
1aor mp ptcp fem gen sg
upon being-ENCOURAGE-ed
I encourage, persuade, urge on
αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
ἐροῦμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ερ(ε)·[σ]ομεν
fut act ind 1st pl
we-will-SAY
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing).
μικρὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

μικρός -ά -όν
μικρ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
small
[see micro]
ὕστερον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)

ὕστερον (Adv. of ὕστερος); ὕσ·τερος -α -ον
υστερον; υστερ·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
afterward; latter
;
4Mc 12:7And he, after his mother had urged him on in the Hebrew tongue, (as we shall soon relate) saith,4Mc 12:7
¶He, after his mother had urged him on in the Hebrew tongue, (as we will soon relate) said,
88λύσατέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λύω (λυ-, λυ·σ-, λυ·σ-, λελυ·κ-, λελυ-, λυ·θ-)
λυ·σατε
1aor act imp 2nd pl
do-LOOSEN/UNBIND/RELEASE-you(pl)!
/destroy
μέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
με
acc sg
me
φησιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φημί (ath. φ(α)-/ath. φ(η)-, -, φη·σ-, -, -, -)
φ(α)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-DECLARE-ing
declare, affirm, assert
εἴπω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ω, ειπ·[σ]ω, ειπ·ω
1aor mp ind 2nd sg, 1aor act sub 1st sg, 2aor act sub 1st sg
you(sg)-were-SAY-ed, I-should-SAY
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
βασιλεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ι
(mas) dat sg
king
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
σὺν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

σύν
συν
indecl
together with/including (+dat)
αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
φίλοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb

φίλος -η -ον; φιλέω (φιλ(ε)-, φιλη·σ-, φιλη·σ-, πεφιλη·κ-, -, -)
φιλ·οις; φιλ(ε)·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl; pres act opt 2nd sg
friend; you(sg)-happen-to-be-BE-ing-FOND-OF
companion; [hold at high degree of association, have affection toward; raraly of kissing]
πᾶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πα[ντ]·σι(ν)
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
4Mc 12:8Release me that I may speak to the king and all his friends.4Mc 12:8
“Release me that I may speak to the king and all his friends.”
99καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐπιχαρέντες μάλιστα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

μάλιστα
μαλιστα
indecl
more so
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἐπαγγελίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐπ·αγγελία, -ας, ἡ
επαγγελι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
promise
Lit:"announcement-upon", hence specific/sanctioned-promise/announcement/proclamation.
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
παιδὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.)

παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and
παιδ·ος
(mas) gen sg or (fem) gen sg
child/servant
ταχέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3)

ταχέως (Adv. of ταχύς); ταχύς -εῖα -ύ, gen. -έος and -έως
ταχεως; ταχ(υ)·ος
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
quickly; quick
cursory, expeditious, express, fast, speedy, swift; speedy, swift, ‘throw headlong’ fast, επίθ. precipitate
ἔλυσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λύω (λυ-, λυ·σ-, λυ·σ-, λελυ·κ-, λελυ-, λυ·θ-)
ε·λυ·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-LOOSEN/UNBIND/RELEASE-ed
/destroy
αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
4Mc 12:9And they, rejoicing exceedingly at the promise of the youth, quickly let him go.4Mc 12:9
They, rejoicing exceedingly at the promise of the youth, quickly let him go.
1010καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
δραμὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τρέχω (τρεχ-, δραμ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd δραμ-, -, -, -)
δραμ(ε)·[σ]ο[υ]ν[τ]·^, δραμ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
fut act ptcp mas nom sg, 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
going-to-RUN, upon RUN-ing
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
πλησίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)

πλησίον (Adv. of πλήσιος); πλήσιος -α -ον [LXX]
πλησιον; πλησι·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
neighbor; near
one near, close to;
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
τηγάνων
4Mc 12:10And he, running up to the pans, said,4Mc 12:10
He, running up to the pans, said,
1111ἀνόσιέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2 and 2-1-2)

ἀν·όσιος (-α) -ον
ανοσι·ε
mas voc sg or fem voc sg
unholy
φησιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φημί (ath. φ(α)-/ath. φ(η)-, -, φη·σ-, -, -, -)
φ(α)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-DECLARE-ing
declare, affirm, assert
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
πονηρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

πονηρός -ά -όν
πονηρ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
evil, wicked
Adj.from πόνος + αἴρω: hence pain/labor/trouble-lifting/bearing/propounding.
ἀσεβέστατε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἀ·σεβέσ·τατος -η -ον [LXX] (Superl. of ἀ·σεβής)
ασεβεστατ·ε
mas voc sg
most unworshipful
τύραννε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τύραννος[1], -ου, ὁ [LXX]; Τύραννος[2], -ου, ὁ
τυρανν·ε; τυρανν·ε
(mas) voc sg; (mas) voc sg
tyrant; Tyrannus
;
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
ᾐδέσθης παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

παρά
παρα
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology]
λαβὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λαβ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon TAKE/RECEIVE-ing
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἀγαθὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἀγαθός -ή -όν (cf. καλός)
αγαθ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
good
good, fit, capable, useful
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
βασιλείαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

βασιλεία, -ας, ἡ
βασιλει·αν
(fem) acc sg
kingdom
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
θεράποντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

θεράπων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ, dat. pl. θεράπουσιν
θεραπο[υ]ντ·ας
(mas) acc pl
attendant/servants
[slave, someone that tends to the guests of a host]
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
κατακτεῖναι καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
εὐσεβείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

εὐ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ευσεβει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
godliness, godlinesses
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness
ἀσκητὰς στρεβλῶσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

στρεβλόω (στρεβλ(ο)-, -, στρεβλω·σ-, -, -, στρεβλω·θ-)
στρεβλω·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-TWIST, be-you(sg)-TWIST-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-TWIST
4Mc 12:11Impious tyrant, and most blasphemous man, wert thou not ashamed, having received prosperity and a kingdom from God, to slay His servants, and to rack the doers of godliness?4Mc 12:11
“Impious tyrant, and most blasphemous man, were you not ashamed, having received prosperity and a kingdom from God, to kill His servants, and to rack the doers of godliness?
1212ἀνθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἀντί
ανθ’
indecl
against/instead (+gen)
as much as, in return for, in exchange ofmma]nti< is the preposition first of equivalence (Homer, Il . ix. 116, 117) and then of ex- change (1 Cor. xi. 15; Heb. xii. 2, 16; Matt. v. 38),
ὧν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
who/whom/which
ταμιεύσεταί σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
δίκη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

δίκη, -ης, ἡ
δικ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
justice/rightness, penalty
trial, lawsuit, court hearing, penalty/punishment(acc)
πυκνοτέρῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

πυκνό·τερος -α -ον [LXX] (Comp. of πυκνός)
πυκνοτερ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
more frequent
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
αἰωνίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

αἰώνιος -ία -ον
αιωνι·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
age-long/ unending
age-long, and therefore: practically eternal, unending; partaking of the character of that which lasts for an age, as contrasted with that which is brief and fleeting
πυρὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πῦρ, -ρός, τό
πυρ·ι
(neu) dat sg
fire
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
βασάνοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

βάσανος, -ου, ἡ
βασαν·οις
(fem) dat pl
torments
αἳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
αι
fem nom pl
who/whom/which
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
ὅλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Partitive Numeral)

ὅλος -η -ον
ολ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
whole
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
αἰῶνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αιων·α
(mas) acc sg
eon
/age, "εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνα/αἰῶνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever".
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
ἀνήσουσίν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀν·ίημι (ath. αν+ι(ε)-, αν+η·σ-, αν+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αν+(ε)-, -, αν+ει-, αν+ε·θ-)
αν·η·σουσι(ν), αν·η·σου[ντ]·σι(ν)
fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl
they-will-LET-GO-OF/RELEASE, going-to-LET-GO-OF/RELEASE
from ana (up) and hiémi (send), Lit:"send-up", hence give-up, untie, let-loose, abate, release, LXX; "shaqat" (rest)
σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
4Mc 12:12Wherefore the divine vengeance is reserving thee for eternal fire and torments, which shall cling to thee for all time.4Mc 12:12
Therefore the divine vengeance is reserving you for eternal fire and torments, which will cling to you for all time.
1313οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
ᾐδέσθης ἄνθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ος
(mas) nom sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context).
ὤν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while being
θηριωδέστατε τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
ὁμοιοπαθεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

ὁμοιο·παθής -ές
ομοιοπαθ(ε)·ες, ομοιοπαθ(ε)·ας
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl
of like condition or similar experience
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
γεγονότας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεγον·[κ]οτ·ας
perf act ptcp mas acc pl
having BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
στοιχείων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

στοιχεῖον, -ου, τό
στοιχει·ων
(neu) gen pl
principles
[principles, fundementals, elements]
γλωττοτομῆσαι καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τοῦτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ον
mas acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
καταικίσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατ·αικίζω [LXX] (κατ+αικιζ-, -, κατ+αικι·σ-, -, -, κατ+αικισ·θ-)
κατ·αικι·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon ???-ing
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
τρόπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τρόπος, -ου, ὁ
τροπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
manner
,way, means, method, attitude
βασανίσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βασανίζω (βασανιζ-, βασανι(ε)·[σ]-/βασανι·σ-, βασανι·σ-, -, -, βασανισ·θ-)
βασανι·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-TORMENT, be-you(sg)-TORMENT-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-TORMENT
examine closely, cross-question
4Mc 12:13Wert thou not ashamed, man as thou art, yet most savage, to cut out the tongues of men of like feeling and origin, and having thus abused to torture them?4Mc 12:13
Weren’t you ashamed, man as you are, yet most savage, to cut out the tongues of men of like feeling and origin, and having thus abused to torture them?
1414ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλ’
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
εὐγενῶς ἀποθανόντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·θαν·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon DIE-ing
αποᾑσκουσα
ἐπλήρωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πληρόω (πληρ(ο)-, πληρω·σ-, πληρω·σ-, πεπληρω·κ-, πεπληρω-, πληρω·θ-)
ε·πληρω·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-FILL-ed
fill, make full or complete (hence, "fulfill").
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
θεὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology]
εὐσέβειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

εὐ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ευσεβει·αν
(fem) acc sg
godliness
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness
σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
συ
nom sg
you(sg)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
κακῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

κακῶς
κακως
indecl
wrongly
οἰμώξεις τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἀρετῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀρετή, -ῆς, ἡ
αρετ·ης
(fem) gen sg
virtue
demonstrated character worthy of praise; excellence of character.
ἀγωνιστὰς ἀναιτίως ἀποκτεῖνας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·κτείνω, απο·κτέννω/απο·κτένω (απο+κτειν-/απο+κτενν-/απο+κτεν-, απο+κτεν(ε)·[σ]-, απο+κτειν·[σ]-, απ+εκταγ·κ-/απ+εκτονη·κ-, απ+εκταν-/απ+εκτονη-, απο+κταν·θ-)
απο·κτειν·[σ]α[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon KILL-ing
Lit:"kill-from", hence kill (and remove), put-to-death;
4Mc 12:14But they, bravely dying, fulfilled their religion towards God.4Mc 12:14
But they, bravely dying, fulfilled their religion toward God.
1515ὅθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὅ·θεν
οθεν
indecl
from where
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ος
mas nom sg
he/it/same
ἀποθνῄσκειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·θνῃσκ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-DIE-ing
αποᾑσκουσα
μέλλων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μέλλω (μελλ-, μελλη·σ-, -, -, -, -)
μελλ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while IMPEND/INTEND-ing
impend, intend, about to be; denotes imminence. Often used before an infinitive.
ἔφη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φημί (ath. φ(α)-/ath. φ(η)-, -, φη·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·φ(α)·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-DECLARE-ing
declare, affirm, assert
4Mc 12:15But thou shalt groan according to thy deserts for having slain without cause the champions of virtue.4Mc 12:15
But you will groan as you deserve for having slain without cause the champions of virtue.
1616οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
ἀπαυτομολῶ τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἀδελφῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί; ἀδελφή, -ῆς, ἡ
αδελφ·ων; αδελφ·ων
(mas) gen pl; (fem) gen pl
brothers; sisters
;
μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
ἀριστείας
4Mc 12:16Wherefore, he continued, I myself, being about to die,4Mc 12:16
Therefore,” he continued, “I myself, being about to die,
1717ἐπικαλοῦμαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπι·καλέω (επι+καλ(ε)-, επι+καλε·σ-, επι+καλε·σ-, -, επι+κεκλη-, επι+κλη·θ-)
επι·καλ(ε)·ομαι
pres mp ind 1st sg
I-am-being-CALL-UPON-ed
Lit:"call-upon", hence call-upon(+gen), appeal-to(+acc, dat), surnamed (passive + specific name)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
πατρῷον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

πατρῷος -α -ον
πατρῳ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
paternal
θεὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology]
ὅπως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὅπως
οπως
indecl
how/so that
Lit. contraction:"which-how". Often simplified: how/in-what-way. Sometimes rendered as a consequential-conjunction: "so-that", "in-order-that". But ????, since the conjunction, "ina" would unambiguously convey this
ἵλεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἵλεως -ων
ιλε(ω)·ος, ιλε(ω)·ους
mas nom|voc sg or fem nom|voc sg, mas acc pl or fem acc pl
merciful
/appeasing (wrath) pagan view, forgiving/gracious/merciful (God of Jacob), helot(??) to a serf/slave. 2x(GNT); 34x(LXX) propitious
γένηται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·ηται
2aor mp sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἔθνει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη
εθν(ε)·ι
(neu) dat sg
nation/culture/race
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50).
ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
4Mc 12:17will not forsake my brethren.4Mc 12:17
will not forsake my kindred.
1818σὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
νῦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

νῦν
νυν
indecl
now
βίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

βίος, -ου, ὁ
βι·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
life/livelihood
can also refer to property (BDAG 177)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
θανόντα τιμωρήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τιμωρέω (τιμωρ(ε)-, τιμωρη·σ-, τιμωρη·σ-, -, τετιμωρη-, τιμωρη·θ-)
τιμωρη·σεται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-PUNISH-ed
4Mc 12:18And I call upon the God of my fathers to be merciful to my race.4Mc 12:18
I call upon the God of my fathers to be merciful to my race.
1919καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
κατευξάμενος ἑαυτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)

ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ον
mas acc sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves
ἔρριψε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ῥίπτω, ῥιπτέω (ριπτ(ε)-/ριπτ-, ριψ-, ριψ-, -, ερριπτ-/ρεριπτ-, ριφ·[θ]-)
ε·ριπτ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-TOSS/FLING/DUMP-ed
κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
τηγάνων καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only]
ἀπέδωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·δίδωμι (ath. απο+διδ(ο)-/ath. απο+διδ(ω)-, απο+δω·σ-, απο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. απο+δ(ο)-/ath. απο+δ(ω)-, -, απο+δεδο-, απο+δο·θ-)
απο·ε·δω·κε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-GIVE-BACK-ed
Lit:"give-from", hence, give/pay-back/repay/restore, assign, impute, convey, refer, sell
4Mc 12:19But thee, both living and dead, he will punish.4Mc 12:19
But you, both living and dead, he will punish.”
« Ch 11» Ch 13

Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com, Support Forum Set Local Timezone
Tuesday, 19-Mar-2024 04:27:05 EDT

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