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Kata BiblonΜακκαβαίων Δʹ
4 Maccabees
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] βασανιζόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
βασανίζω (βασανιζ-, βασανι(ε)·[σ]-/βασανι·σ-, βασανι·σ-, -, -, βασανισ·θ-)
βασανιζ·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-TORMENT-ed
examine closely, cross-question ὦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Interjection; Letter; Verb
ὦ[2]; ὦ[1], τό; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ω; ω; (εσ)·ω
indecl; (neu) indecl; pres act sub 1st sg
O!; omega; I-should-be
; [last letter of Greek alphabet]; ἱεροπρεποῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
ἱερο·πρεπής -ές
ιεροπρεπ(ε)·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
befitting sanctity
ἀγῶνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀγών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αγων·ος
(mas) gen sg
struggle
competition ἔλεγεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·λεγ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- ἐφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
εφ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative); Verb
ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]
mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
who/whom/which; while being
; διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article εὐσέβειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
εὐ·σέβεια, -ας, ἡ
ευσεβει·αν
(fem) acc sg
godliness
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs γυμνασίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
γυμνασία, -ας, ἡ
γυμνασι·αν
(fem) acc sg
training
πόνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
πόνος, -ου, ὁ
πον·ων
(mas) gen pl
toils
ἀδελφοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
brothers
τοσοῦτοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
τοσ·οῦτος -αύτη -οῦτο(ν)
τοσουτ·οι
mas nom pl
this-many
[Lit:"this-so-much"] κληθέντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
κλη·θε[ι]ντ·ες
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-CALL-ed
call, summon/invite, or to name οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐνικήθημεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
νικάω (νικ(α)-, νικη·σ-, νικη·σ-, νενικη·κ-, νενικη-, νικη·θ-)
ε·νικη·θημεν
aor θη ind 1st pl
we-were-VICTOR-ed-OVER
[to prevail; Rom 12:21: to not be defeated; Rv 5:5: to succeed]
He, while tormented, said, “O good and holy contest, in which for the sake of religion, we kindred have been called to the arena of pain, and have not been conquered.
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Thursday, 25-Apr-2024 09:29:57 EDT