www.katabiblon.com
Kata BiblonΜακκαβαίων Δʹ
4 Maccabees
Adverb
τοι·γαρ·οῦν
τοιγαρουν
indecl
consequently
(so now then, therefore) ἐνύδρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἔν·υδρος -ον [LXX]
ενυδρ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
living in water
ἐπιθυμοῦντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·θυμέω (επι+θυμ(ε)-, επι+θυμη·σ-, επι+θυμη·σ-, -, -, -)
επι·θυμ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while DESIRE-ing
i.e., to lust after: a "fullness" of emotion. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὀρνέων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ὄρνι[θ]ς, -ιθος, ἡ, ὁ and ὄρνις, -εως, ἡ, ὁ (acc. sg. ὄρνι[θ]ν and ὄρνιθα); ὄρνεον, -ου, τό
ορν(ι)·ων; ορνε·ων
(mas) gen pl or (fem) gen pl; (neu) gen pl
birds; birds
[wild or domestic bird/fowl]; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τετραπόδων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl., irreg.); Adjective (3-3-3, irreg.)
τετρά·πουν, -ου, τό [LXX]; τετρά·πους -πουν, gen. sg. -ποδος
τετραποδ·ων; τετραποδ·ων
(neu) gen pl; neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
tetrapods/quadrupeds; four-footed
; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely παντοίων βρωμάτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
βρῶμα[τ], -ατος, τό
βρωματ·ων
(neu) gen pl
foods
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article ἀπηγορευμένων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·αγορεύω [LXX] (-, -, -, -, απ+ηγορευ-, -)
απ·ηγορευ·μεν·ων
perf mp ptcp fem gen pl or perf mp ptcp mas gen pl or perf mp ptcp neu gen pl
having-been-FORBID (VERB)-ed
forbid, μὴ ποιεῖν τι Hdt. 1.183, 3.51, Ar. Ach. 169, etc.; ἀ. τινὶ μὴ ποιεῖν Hdt. 4.125, Pl. Prt. 334c, al.; ἀ. μηδένα βάλλειν X. Cyr. 1.4.14; τινὶ ποιεῖν τι D.S. 20.18; ἔμοιγε ἀπηγόρευες ὅπως μὴ . . ἀποκρινοίμην Pl. R. 339a; τοῦ νόμου ἀπαγορεύοντος ἐάν τ ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημιν
dat pl
us
κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article νόμον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ον
(mas) acc sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice ἀπεχόμεθα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·έχω (απ+εχ-, αφ+εξ-, 2nd απο+σχ-, απ+εσχη·κ-, απ+εσχη-, -)
απ·εχ·ομεθα
pres mp ind 1st pl
we-are-being-HOLD-ed-BACK
[Lit:"from-have/from-hold"; c. acc., receive something from someone; c. gen. or c. ἀπό, hold a distance away, or abstain from] have or receive in full διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article λογισμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
λογισμ·ου
(mas) gen sg
logic
reasoning, calculation ἐπικράτειαν
Hence it is, then, that when craving seafood, birds, four-footed animals, and all kinds of food which are forbidden to us by the law, we withhold ourselves through the mastery of reasoning.
| | » Ch 2 |
Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com, Support Forum Set Local Timezone
Wednesday, 24-Apr-2024 21:14:13 EDT