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Kata BiblonΜακκαβαίων Δʹ
4 Maccabees
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as λογισμὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
λογισμ·ος
(mas) nom sg
logic
reasoning, calculation τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely. ἀρετῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀρετή, -ῆς, ἡ
αρετ·ων
(fem) gen pl
virtues
demonstrated character worthy of praise; excellence of character. ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
ἡγεμών [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἡγεμών, -όνος, ὁ
ηγεμον·^
(mas) nom|voc sg
leader
leader, commander, etc. Often in NT, a provincial governor ("princeps" or "procurator") τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] παθῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb
πάθο·ς, -ους, τό; πάσχω (πασχ-, -, 2nd παθ-, πεπονθ·[κ]-, -, -)
παθ(ε)·ων; παθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
emotion, passions; upon SUFFER-ing
[see pathology, pathetic]; , experience-heavy-emotion/suffering αὐτοκράτωρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
αὐτο·κράτωρ, -ορος, ὁ [LXX]
αυτοκρατορ·^
(mas) nom sg
absolute ruler
[see autocrat] ἐπιθεωρεῖτε τοίνυν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
τοί·νυν
τοινυν
indecl
therefore
therefore, then πρῶτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
πρώτον (Adv. of πρῶτος); πρῶτος -η -ον
πρωτον; πρωτ·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
foremost; first
; διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article κωλυτικῶν τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article σωφροσύνης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
σω·φρο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
σωφροσυν·ης
(fem) gen sg
good sense
[sensibleness] ἔργων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἔργον, -ου, τό
εργ·ων
(neu) gen pl
works
deed, action ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
αὐτοδέσποτός ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article παθῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb
πάθο·ς, -ους, τό; πάσχω (πασχ-, -, 2nd παθ-, πεπονθ·[κ]-, -, -)
παθ(ε)·ων; παθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
emotion, passions; upon SUFFER-ing
[see pathology, pathetic]; , experience-heavy-emotion/suffering ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article λογισμός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
λογισμ·ος
(mas) nom sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
For reasoning is the leader of the virtues, but it is the sole ruler of the emotions. ¶Observe then first, through the very things which stand in the way of temperance, that reasoning is absolute ruler of the emotions.
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