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Kata BiblonΜακκαβαίων Δʹ
4 Maccabees
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
if ἄρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἄρα[2]
αρα
indecl
so/therefore
An inferential particle with various uses such as marking a transition or connection, drawing a conclusion, drawing attention to a clause, or heightening emotion/emphasis (especially in a question). Sometimes not inferential. Sometimes not translated. so/therefore τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article the (gen) σωφροσύνης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
σω·φρο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
σωφροσυν·ης
(fem) gen sg
good sense
[sensibleness] good sense (gen) κωλυτικῶν παθῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb
πάθο·ς, -ους, τό; πάσχω (πασχ-, -, 2nd παθ-, πεπονθ·[κ]-, -, -)
παθ(ε)·ων; παθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
emotion, passions; upon SUFFER-ing
[see pathology, pathetic]; , experience-heavy-emotion/suffering emotion, passions (gen); upon SUFFER-ing (nom) ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article the (nom) λογισμὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
λογισμ·ος
(mas) nom sg
logic
reasoning, calculation logic (nom) φαίνεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φαίνω (φαιν-, φαν(ε)·[σ]-, φαν·[σ]-, -, -, φαν·[θ]-)
φαιν·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-APPEAR-ed
look, shew, peer, seem, show he/she/it-is-being-APPEAR-ed ἐπικρατεῖν γαστριμαργίας τε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
τέ
τε
indecl
and [postpositive coordinate]
and [postpositive coordinate] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and ἐπιθυμίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐπι·θυμία, -ας, ἡ
επιθυμι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
lust/yearning, lusts/yearnings
Lit:"desire-over/upon" hence intense/compelling-desire, lust, appetite, yearning lust/yearning (gen), lusts/yearnings (acc)
If, then, reasoning appears to hold the mastery over the emotions which stand in the way of temperance, such as gluttony and lust,
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Thursday, 25-Apr-2024 04:57:54 EDT