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Kata BiblonΜακκαβαίων Γʹ
3 Maccabees
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημεις
nom pl
we
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τούτοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). σκληρότερον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
σκληρό·τερος -α -ον [LXX] (Comp. of σκληρός)
σκληροτερ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
harder
διαπειλησάμενοι καθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατά
καθ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past ἣν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ην
fem acc sg
who/whom/which
ἔχομεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ομεν
pres act ind 1st pl
we-are-HAVE-ing
/hold. πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo ἅπαντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
ἅπα[ντ]ς ἅπασα ἅπαν[τ], gen. sg. ἅπαντος ἁπάσης ἅπαντος
απαντ·ας
mas acc pl
all
ἀνθρώπους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ους
(mas) acc pl
persons
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). ἐπιείκειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐπι·είκεια, -ας, ἡ
επιεικει·αν
(fem) acc sg
equity/clemency
[fairness] μόγις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
μόγις (cf. μόλις)
μογις
indecl
with difficulty
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
simple article ζῆν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ζάω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -)
ζ(η)·ειν > ζην
pres act inf
to-be-LIVE-ing
Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
χαρισάμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
χαρίζομαι (χαριζ-, χαρι·σ-, χαρι·σ-, -, κεχαρισ-, χαρισ·θ-)
χαρι·σαμεν·οι
1aor mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-GRANT/GIVE/FAVOR-ed
From noun "χάρις"(grace/favor/kindness), hence grant/give/favor, by extension, donate/present/endow. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article ἐπουράνιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἐπ·ουράνιος -ον
επουρανι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
heavenly
Lit:"upon-heaven", hence heavenly/selestial θεὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology] ἐγνωκότες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-)
εγνω·κοτ·ες
perf act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
having KNOW-ed
καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν ἀσφαλῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἀ·σφαλῶς
ασφαλως
indecl
assuredly
[without incident/mishap] ὑπερησπικότα τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article Ιουδαίων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον
ιουδαι·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
Jewish
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
πατέρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατερ·α
(mas) acc sg
father
ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ὑπέρ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
υἱῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ων
(mas) gen pl
sons
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) παντὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". συμμαχοῦντα
For this cause we severely threatened them; yet, with the clemency which we usually extend to all men, we at length permitted them to live. Finding that the God of heaven cast a shield of protection over the Jews so as to preserve them, and that he fought for them as a father always fights for his sons,
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Tuesday, 23-Apr-2024 13:24:08 EDT