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Kata BiblonΜακκαβαίων Βʹ
2 Maccabees
Verb
παρα·καλέω (παρα+καλ(ε)-, παρα+καλε·σ-, παρα+καλε·σ-, -, παρα+κεκλη-, παρα+κλη·θ-)
παρα·καλ(ε)·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
I-am-ENTREAT/COMFORT-ing, I-should-be-ENTREAT/COMFORT-ing
[Lit: "call-close-beside", hence: entreat/implore, or encourage/comfort (in affliction)] οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
simple article ἐντυγχάνοντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐν·τυγχάνω (εν+τυγχαν-, -, 2nd εν+τυχ-, -, -, -)
εν·τυγχαν·ο[υ]ντ·ας
pres act ptcp mas acc pl
while APPEAL/INTERCEDE-ing
Lit:"in-obtain-by-hitting-the-mark", by extension: intercede/intervene/intersect-with. τῇδε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
ὅ·δε ἥ·δε τό·δε
τ·ῃ·δε
fem dat sg
this
demonstrative pronoun ὁ, ἡ, τό added to the enclitic "δε", and declined like the pronoun according to case = "this", "thus", "such-and-such", etc. τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
simple article βίβλῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)
βίβλος/βύβλος, -ου, ἡ
βιβλ·ῳ
(fem) dat sg
large-scroll
(as distinct from its diminutive "βιβλιος" (small scroll). Both (unfortunately) rendered "book" (unless nonsensical). By NT times the diminutive had often lost its full force [Moulton, NT Greek Grammar, Vol. 4, page 28] μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
συστέλλεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
συ·στέλλω (συν+στελλ-, -, συν+στειλ·[σ]-, -, συν+εσταλ-, συν+σταλ·[θ]-)
συν·στελλ·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-RETRACT-ed
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
simple article συμφοράς λογίζεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λογίζομαι (λογιζ-, λογι(ε)·[σ]-, λογι·σ-, -, λελογισ-, λογισ·θ-)
λογιζ·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-RECKON-ed
/credit/account/regard/consider/impute,number,compute,reason,use-logic, as in devise/plot. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
simple article τιμωρίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
τιμωρία, -ας, ἡ
τιμωρι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
punishment, punishments
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo ὄλεθρον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ὄλεθρος, -ου, ὁ
ολεθρ·ον
(mas) acc sg
ruination
destruction, ruin, desolation, short of annihilation ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo παιδείαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
παιδεία, -ας, ἡ
παιδει·αν
(fem) acc sg
chastisement
education; Culture(v. t.) To cultivate; to educate; training, teaching, education, preparing the earth for seed and raising crops by tillage. τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article γένους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
γένο·ς, -ους, τό
γεν(ε)·ος
(neu) gen sg
race
race, class, kind ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to-be
¶I urge those who read this book to not be discouraged because of the calamities, but recognize that these punishments were not for the destruction, but for the chastening of our race.
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