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Kata BiblonΜακκαβαίων Βʹ
2 Maccabees
Verb
ἐπι·νεύω (επι+νευ-, -, επι+νευ·σ-, -, -, -)
επι·νευ·σαντ·ος
1aor act ptcp mas gen sg or 1aor act ptcp neu gen sg
upon NOD-ing-AGREEMENT
upon NOD-ing-AGREEMENT (gen) δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] but/however/moreover/yet τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article the (gen) βασιλέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ος
(mas) gen sg
king
king (gen) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article the (gen) ἀρχῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ
αρχ·ης
(fem) gen sg
chief/head/ruler/beginning
chief/head/ruler, beginning/origin. Context impacts meaning. If dative w/o definite article, "origin" often offers the least contradiction with other scriptures. Titles with definite article, then "chief/head/ruler" (chief-priest, arc chief/head/ruler/beginning (gen) κρατήσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κρατέω (κρατ(ε)-, κρατη·σ-, κρατη·σ-, κεκρατη·κ-, κεκρατη-, κρατη·θ-)
κρατη·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ing
, from "κράτος" (strength/might), hence take-hold/control-of/retain, exercise-power-over, seize/arrest/detain, bear/carry, upon SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ing (nom|voc) εὐθέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3)
εὐ·θέως (cf. ἐξαυτῆς and παραχρῆμα); εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως
ευθεως; ευθ(υ)·ος
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
at once; straight
; ευθύς at once; straight (gen) πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article the (acc) Ἑλληνικὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
Ἑλληνικός -ή -όν
ελληνικ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
Greek
[of Greece or Greeks or Greek] Greek (acc, nom|acc|voc) χαρακτῆρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
χαρακτήρ, -ῆρος, ὁ
χαρακτηρ·α
(mas) acc sg
imprint
Transliteration: charakter imprint (acc) τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
simple article the (acc) ὁμοφύλους μετέστησε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μεθ·ίστημι (ath. μεθ+ιστ(α)-/ath. μεθ+ιστ(η)-, μετα+στη·σ-, μετα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. μετα+στ(η)-/ath. μετα+στ(α)-, -, -, μετα+στα·θ-)
μετα·ε·στη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-REMOVE/REPLACE-ed
Lit:"stand-with/after", hence remove/replace/transfer/change-position. By extension, remove-by-killing, stand-among/in-the-midst-of, c. dat., “ἑτάροισι μεθίστατο” Il.5.514. he/she/it-REMOVE/REPLACE-ed
When the king had assented, and Jason had taken possession of the office, he immediately shifted those of his own race to the Greek way of life.
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