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Kata BiblonΜακκαβαίων Βʹ
2 Maccabees
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δ(ο)·[ντ]·ς
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon GIVE-ing
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice ἐντολὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ
εντολ·ας
(fem) acc pl
precepts
Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely. τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article Ιουδαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
Ἰούδας, -α and -ου, ὁ
ιουδ·αν
(mas) acc sg
Judas/Judah
ἐπανελέσθαι τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
simple article δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] σὺν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
σύν
συν
indecl
together with/including (+dat)
αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
σκορπίσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
σκορπίζω (σκορπιζ-, σκορπι(ε)·[σ]-, σκορπι·σ-, -, εσκορπισ-, σκορπισ·θ-)
σκορπι·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-SCATTER, be-you(sg)-SCATTER-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SCATTER
dispersed, spread abroad καταστῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καθ·ίστημι (ath. καθ+ιστ(α)-/ath. καθ+ιστ(η)-, κατα+στη·σ-, κατα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. κατα+στ(η)-/ath. κατα+στ(α)-, καθ+εστη·κ-/καθ+εστα·κ-/καθ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, καθ+εστα-, κατα+στα·θ-)
κατα·στη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-APPOINT/ESTABLISH, be-you(sg)-APPOINT/ESTABLISH-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-APPOINT/ESTABLISH
Lit"down-stand", hence give-standing/authority, hence appoint, put-in-charge set-in-order, lay, render, enable, establish. In some instances, similar to "τίθημι" (place/lay/put/set/appoint). δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] Ἄλκιμον ἀρχιερέα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ
αρχιερ(ευ)·α
(mas) acc sg
archpriest
The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind. τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article μεγίστου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
μέγιστος -η -ον (Superl. of μέγας)
μεγιστ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
greatest
ἱεροῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
ἱερόν, -οῦ, τό (cf. ναός); ἱερός -ά -όν (cf. ἅγιος and ὅσιος)
ιερ·ου; ιερ·ου
(neu) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
outer temple; sacred
not ναος which is the dwelling place according to salomon, jospehus and philo. Jesus preached here. it is from here the money changers were cast, whereas ναος was where Zecharias was visited by the angel in Luke 1:9; Divine, holy, consecrated. Thus, can refer to a temple or offerings.
giving him written instructions to kill Judas himself and to scatter those who were with him, and to set up Alcimus as high priest of the *great temple.
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Wednesday, 24-Apr-2024 11:12:33 EDT