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Kata BiblonΜακκαβαίων Βʹ
2 Maccabees
Adverb
ὁμοῦ
ομου
indecl
together
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τούτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
simple article Ιδουμαῖοι ἐγκρατεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)
ἐγ·κρατής -ές
εγκρατ(ε)·ες, εγκρατ(ε)·ας
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl
self-controlled
ἐπικαίρων ὀχυρωμάτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ὀχύρωμα[τ], -ατος, τό
οχυρωματ·ων
(neu) gen pl
entrenchments
rampart, bulwark, fastness, fortification, vallasion, rampart, sconce, stronghold, fortress ὄντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being
ἐγύμναζον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γυμνάζω (γυμναζ-, -, -, -, γεγυμνασ-, -)
ε·γυμναζ·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-CONDITION/TRAIN-ing, they-were-CONDITION/TRAIN-ing
[train naked; see gymnasium, exercise] τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
simple article Ιουδαίους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον
ιουδαι·ους
mas acc pl
Jewish
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
simple article φυγαδεύσαντας ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing Ιεροσολύμων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.)
Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl.
ιεροσολυμ·ων
(neu) gen pl
Jerusalem
[city of] προσλαβόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προσ·λαμβάνω (προσ+λαμβαν-, -, 2nd προσ+λαβ-, προσ+ειληφ·[κ]-, -, -)
προσ·λαβ·ομεν·οι
2aor mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-GRASP/TAKE-TOWARD-ed
Lit: "take(with-initiative)-toward", So, depending upon context, welcome/obtain/take-possession-of. Renderings like,"accept/receive" miss the assertive/aggressive initiative of "lambano" (grasp/lay-hold-of). Rom 15:7 usages a πολεμοτροφεῖν ἐπεχείρουν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·χειρέω (επι+χειρ(ε)-, -, επι+χειρη·σ-, -, -, -)
επι·ε·χειρ(ε)·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-UNDERTAKE-ing, they-were-UNDERTAKE-ing
Together with him the Idumaeans also, being masters of important strongholds, harassed the Jews; and received those who had taken refuge from Jerusalem, they endeavored to keep up the war.
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Thursday, 25-Apr-2024 05:36:44 EDT