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Μακκαβαίων Βʹ

2 Maccabees

  CATSS LXX Brenton (1851) Wiki English Translation‎ / World English Bible11Μακκαβαῖος δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
σὺν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

σύν
συν
indecl
together with/including (+dat)
αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).;
προάγοντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προ·άγω (προ+αγ-, προ+αξ-, 2nd προ+αγαγ-, -, -, προ+αχ·θ-)
προ·αγ·ο[υ]ντ·ος
pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg
while PRECEDE-ing
[come forth]
αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
ἱερὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

ἱερόν, -οῦ, τό (cf. ναός); ἱερός -ά -όν (cf. ἅγιος and ὅσιος)
ιερ·ον; ιερ·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
outer temple; sacred
not ναος which is the dwelling place according to salomon, jospehus and philo. Jesus preached here. it is from here the money changers were cast, whereas ναος was where Zecharias was visited by the angel in Luke 1:9; Divine, holy, consecrated. Thus, can refer to a temple or offerings.
ἐκομίσαντο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κομίζω (κομιζ-, κομι(ε)·[σ]-/κομι·σ-, κομι·σ-, -, κεκομισ-, -)
ε·κομι·σαντο
1aor mp ind 3rd pl
they-were-PROCURE/OBTAIN-ed
[take care of, provide, attend, give heed to]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
πόλιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πόλις, -εως, ἡ
πολ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
city
2Mc 10:1Now Maccabeus and his company, the Lord guiding them, recovered the temple and the city:2Mc 10:1
¶Then Maccabaeus and those who were with him, the Lord leading them on, recovered the temple and the city.
22τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἀγορὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀγορά, -ᾶς, ἡ
αγορ·αν
(fem) acc sg
market
βωμοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

βωμός, -οῦ, ὁ
βωμ·ους
(mas) acc pl
altars
ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἀλλοφύλων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἀλλό·φυλος -ον
αλλοφυλ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
foreign
Tribe, race
δεδημιουργημένους ἔτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ἔτι
ετι
indecl
yet/still/ while
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
τεμένη καθεῖλαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

καθ·αιρέω (καθ+αιρ(ε)-, καθ+ελ(ε)·[σ]-, καθ+ελ·[σ]- or 2nd καθ+ελ-, -, καθ+ῃρη-, καθ+αιρε·θ-)
καθ·ε·ελ·[σ]αν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-TAKE-ed-DOWN
purge
2Mc 10:2But the altars which the heathen had built in the open street, and also the chapels, they pulled down.2Mc 10:2
They pulled down the altars that had been built in the marketplace by the foreigners, and also the sacred enclosures.
33καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
νεὼ καθαρίσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

καθαρίζω (καθαριζ-, καθαρι(ε)·[σ]-/καθαρι·σ-, καθαρι·σ-, -, κεκαθαρισ-, καθαρισ·θ-)
καθαρι·σαντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon PURIFY-ing
cleanse
ἕτερον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)

ἕτερος -α -ον (cf. ἄλλος)
ετερ·ον
neu nom|acc sg or mas acc sg
other(different/distinct)
, as distinguish from "ἄλλος" "other" (of a similar kind).
θυσιαστήριον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

θυσιαστήριον, -ου, τό
θυσιαστηρι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
altar
a place of sacrifice (θυσία)
ἐποίησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ε·ποιη·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-DO/MAKE-ed
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
πυρώσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πυρόω (πυρ(ο)-, πυρω·σ-, πυρω·σ-, -, πεπυρω-, πυρω·θ-)
πυρω·σαντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon BURN-ing
To burn, to fire, to refine
λίθους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λίθος, -ου, ὁ
λιθ·ους
(mas) acc pl
stones
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
πῦρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πῦρ, -ρός, τό
πυρ
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
fire
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
τούτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
λαβόντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λαβ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon TAKE/RECEIVE-ing
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand
ἀνήνεγκαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀνα·φέρω (ανα+φερ-, αν+οι·σ-, αν+ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd αν+ενεγκ-, αν+ενηνοχ·[κ]-, αν+ενηνεγκ-, αν+ενεχ·θ-)
αν·ε·ενεγκ·[σ]αν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-BRING/OFFER-ed-UP
Lit:"bring/carry/offer-up", hence offer-up(sacrifice)/bring-up/carry-up, ???:cite/mention, misquote, refer/relate/report/tate
θυσίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

θυσία, -ας, ἡ
θυσι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
sacrifice, sacrifices
(from the verb "θύω" = "I kill for a sacrificial offering upon an altar"; LXX extends to "offering" (erroneous?), victimization, immolation (examples?)
μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing).
διετῆ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

δι·ετής -ές
διετ(ε)·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
of a two-year period
χρόνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

χρόνος, -ου, ὁ (cf. καιρός)
χρον·ον
(mas) acc sg
time
, a specific (clock) time, period-of-time (a while). Distinct from kairos (season)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
θυμίαμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

θυμίαμα[τ], -ατος, τό
θυμιαμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
incense
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
λύχνους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λύχνος, -ου, ὁ (cf. λαμπάς and φανός)
λυχν·ους
(mas) acc pl
lamps
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἄρτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἄρτος, -ου, ὁ
αρτ·ων
(mas) gen pl
[loaves of] bread
(uncertain origin, possibly from "αιρο","to-lift" )
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
πρόθεσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πρό·θεσις, -εως, ἡ
προθεσ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
pre-arrangement
from verb "προτίθεμαι" (before-set-forth/aside, before-place/arrange/appoint), hence "pre-arrangement". Often rendered "purpose", yet distinct from "βουλή" (purpose/plan/intent/will), emphasizing a pre-arranging tha
ἐποιήσαντο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ε·ποιη·σαντο
1aor mp ind 3rd pl
they-were-DO/MAKE-ed
2Mc 10:3And having cleansed the temple they made another altar, and striking stones they took fire out of them, and offered a sacrifice after two years, and set forth incense, and lights, and shewbread.2Mc 10:3
Having cleansed the sanctuary, they made another altar of sacrifice. *Striking flint and starting a fire, they offered sacrifices after they had ceased for two years, burned incense, lit lamps, and set out the show bread.
44ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
ποιήσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποιη·σαντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon DO/MAKE-ing
ἠξίωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀξιόω (αξι(ο)-, αξιω·σ-, αξιω·σ-, -, ηξιω-, αξιω·θ-)
ε·αξιω·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-DEEM-ed-WORTHY
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
κύριον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ον; κυρι·ον
(mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).;
πεσόντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πίπτω (πιπτ-, πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd πεσ-, πεπτω·κ-, -, -)
πεσ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon FALL-ing
To fall, or throw oneself down. Numerous figurative uses, including to fail or be ruined.
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
κοιλίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

κοιλία, -ας, ἡ
κοιλι·αν
(fem) acc sg
belly
μηκέτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

μηκέτι (μή ἔτι)
μηκετι
indecl
no-longer
Lit:"not-still", implying a cessation of former behavior/attitude/conduct/choices
περιπεσεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

περι·πίπτω (περι+πιπτ-, περι+πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd περι+πεσ-, -, -, -)
περι·πεσ(ε)·[σ]ειν, περι·πεσ·ειν
fut act inf, 2aor act inf
to-will-ENCOUNTER, to-ENCOUNTER
[beside-fall]
τοιούτοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

τοι·οῦτος -αύτη -οῦτο(ν)
τοιουτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
such-as-these
Lit"such-this", hence such, such-as-this, like [τοσαυτην]
κακοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb

κακός -ή -όν (cf. φαῦλος); κακόω (κακ(ο)-, κακω·σ-, κακω·σ-, κεκακω·κ-, κεκακω-, κακω·θ-)
κακ·οις; κακ(ο)·εις, κακ(ο)·ῃς, κακ(ο)·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl; pres act ind 2nd sg, pres act sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 2nd sg
wicked; you(sg)-are-BADLY-AFFECT-ing, you(sg)-should-be-BADLY-AFFECT-ing, you(sg)-happen-to-be-BADLY-AFFECT-ing
/evil; Lit:"badly-affect", hence mistreat/oppress/harm/afflict/trouble/hurt
ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλ’
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
ἐάν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc.
ποτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ποτέ[2]
ποτε
indecl
once/when
[an indefinite point in either the past, i.e., once, or the future, i.e., when]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἁμάρτωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἁ·μαρτάνω (αμαρταν-, αμαρτη·σ-, αμαρτη·σ- or 2nd αμαρτ-, ημαρτη·κ-, -, -)
αμαρτ·ωσι(ν)
2aor act sub 3rd pl
they-should-SIN
ὑπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υπ’
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing).
ἐπιεικείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐπι·είκεια, -ας, ἡ
επιεικει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
equity/clemency, equity/clemencies
[fairness]
παιδεύεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παιδεύω (παιδευ-, παιδευ·σ-, παιδευ·σ-, -, πεπαιδευ-, παιδευ·θ-)
παιδευ·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-CHASTEN/CORRECT/TRAIN-ed
[discipline/teach/educate]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
βλασφήμοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2); Verb

βλάσ·φημος -ον; βλασ·φημέω (βλασφημ(ε)-, -, βλασφημη·σ-, -, -, βλασφημη·θ-)
βλασφημ·οις; βλασφημ(ε)·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl or fem dat pl; pres act opt 2nd sg
blaspheming; you(sg)-happen-to-be-BLASPHEME/DISPARAGE-ing
; Lit:"slow/sluggish-reputation", hence slander/speak-ill/evil-of/malign, refusing to acknowledge good/worthy-of-respect/veneration.
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
βαρβάροις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

βάρβαρος -ον
βαρβαρ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl or fem dat pl
barbaric
ἔθνεσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη
εθν(ε)·σι(ν)
(neu) dat pl
nations
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50).
παραδίδοσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-)
παρα·διδ(ο)·σθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-HAND OVER-ed
Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine
2Mc 10:4When that was done, they fell flat down, and besought the Lord that they might come no more into such troubles; but if they sinned any more against him, that he himself would chasten them with mercy, and that they might not be delivered unto the blasphemous and barbarous nations.2Mc 10:4
When they had done these things, they fell prostrate and implored the Lord that they might fall no more into such evils; but that, if they ever did sin, they might be chastened by him with forbearance, and not be delivered to blaspheming and barbarous heathen.
55ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ

fem dat sg
who/whom/which
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
ἡμέρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
day
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
νεὼς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

ναῦς, νεώς, ἡ
ν(ευ)·ος
(fem) gen sg
ship
ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
ἀλλοφύλων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἀλλό·φυλος -ον
αλλοφυλ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
foreign
Tribe, race
ἐβεβηλώθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βεβηλόω (βεβηλ(ο)-, βεβηλω·σ-, βεβηλω·σ-, -, βεβηλω-, βεβηλω·θ-)
ε·βεβηλω·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-DEFILE-ed
literally: "to overstep the threshold of" (profane, desecrate)
συνέβη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συμ·βαίνω (συν+βαιν-, συν+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. συν+β(η)-/ath. συν+β(α)-, συν+βεβη·κ-, -, -)
συν·ε·β(η)·^
2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-HAPPEN-ed
pass off, occur, fortune, come about
κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
her/it/same
ἡμέραν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·αν
(fem) acc sg
day
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
καθαρισμὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

καθαρισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
καθαρισμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
purification
γενέσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·εσθαι
2aor mp inf
to-be-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
ναοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ναός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. ἱερόν)
να·ου
(mas) gen sg
inner temple
τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
πέμπτῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)

πέμπτος -η -ον
πεμπτ·ῃ
fem dat sg
fifth
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
εἰκάδι τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
μηνός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

μήν[2], μηνός, ὁ
μην·ος
(mas) gen sg
month
ὅς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
Χασελευ
2Mc 10:5Now upon the same day that the strangers profaned the temple, on the very same day it was cleansed again, even the five and twentieth day of the same month, which is Casleu.2Mc 10:5
Now on the same day that the sanctuary was profaned by foreigners, upon that very day it came to pass that the sanctuary was cleansed, even on the twenty-fifth day of the same month, which is Chislev.
66καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

μετά
μετ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing).
εὐφροσύνης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

εὐ·φρο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
ευφροσυν·ης
(fem) gen sg
gladness
Lit:"good-feeling/thinking/attitude", hence cheerfulness, optimism, gladness
ἦγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἄγω (αγ-, αξ-, 2nd αγαγ-, αγειοχ·[κ]-, ηγ-, αχ·θ-)
ε·αγ·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-LEAD-ing, they-were-LEAD-ing
ἡμέρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
day, days
ὀκτὼ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

ὀκτώ
οκτω
indecl
eight
σκηνωμάτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

σκήνωμα[τ], -ατος, τό
σκηνωματ·ων
(neu) gen pl
habitations
Lit:tent, tabernacle. hence dwelling, lodging, habitation
τρόπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τρόπος, -ου, ὁ
τροπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
manner
,way, means, method, attitude
μνημονεύοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μνημονεύω (μνημονευ-, μνημονευ·σ-, μνημονευ·σ-, -, -, -)
μνημονευ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while REMEMBER-ing
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
πρὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρό
προ
indecl
before (+gen)
μικροῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

μικρός -ά -όν
μικρ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
small
[see micro]
χρόνου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

χρόνος, -ου, ὁ (cf. καιρός)
χρον·ου
(mas) gen sg
time
, a specific (clock) time, period-of-time (a while). Distinct from kairos (season)
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
σκηνῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb

σκῆνο·ς, -ους, τό (See also σκηνή); σκηνή, -ῆς, ἡ (See also σκῆνος); σκηνόω (σκην(ο)-, σκηνω·σ-, σκηνω·σ-, -, -, -)
σκην(ε)·ων; σκην·ων; σκην(ο)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; (fem) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
tents; tents; while SETTLE-ing
; tent, booth, the tabernacle, (a stage for plays, but not in our literature); pitch a tent, dwell as in a tent, encamp. a verb made from the noun for tent.
ἑορτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἑορτή, -ῆς, ἡ
εορτ·ην
(fem) acc sg
festival
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
ὄρεσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ὄρο·ς, -ους, τό, gen. pl. ὀρέων (cf. βουνός)
ορ(ε)·σι(ν)
(neu) dat pl
mounts
mountain, hill
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
σπηλαίοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

σπήλαιον, -ου, τό
σπηλαι·οις
(neu) dat pl
hideouts
θηρίων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

θηρίον, -ου, τό
θηρι·ων
(neu) gen pl
beasts
τρόπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τρόπος, -ου, ὁ
τροπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
manner
,way, means, method, attitude
ἦσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·σαν
impf act ind 3rd pl
they-were
νεμόμενοι
2Mc 10:6And they kept the eight days with gladness, as in the feast of the tabernacles, remembering that not long afore they had held the feast of the tabernacles, when as they wandered in the mountains and dens like beasts.2Mc 10:6
They observed eight days with gladness in the manner of the feast of tabernacles, remembering how *not long before, during the feast of tabernacles, they were wandering in the mountains and in the caves like wild animals.
77διὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

διό (δι’ ὅ)
διο
indecl
therefore
θύρσους καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
κλάδους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

κλάδος, -ου, ὁ
κλαδ·ους
(mas) acc pl
branchs
ὡραίους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ὡραῖος -α -ον
ωραι·ους
mas acc pl
beautiful
ἔτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ἔτι
ετι
indecl
yet/still/ while
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
φοίνικας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

φοῖνιξ[1]/φοίνιξ[1], -ικος, ὁ; Φοίνιξ[4], -ικος, ὁ [LXX]; φοινικοῦς -ῆ -οῦν a.k.a. φοινίκεος [LXX]
φοινικ·ας; φοινικ·ας; φοινικ(ε)·ας
(mas) acc pl; (mas) acc pl; fem acc pl
date palms; Phoenicians; purple-red
; ;
ἔχοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while HAVE-ing
/hold.
ὕμνους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ὕμνος, -ου, ὁ
υμν·ους
(mas) acc pl
hymns
ἀνέφερον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀνα·φέρω (ανα+φερ-, αν+οι·σ-, αν+ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd αν+ενεγκ-, αν+ενηνοχ·[κ]-, αν+ενηνεγκ-, αν+ενεχ·θ-)
ανα·ε·φερ·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-BRING/OFFER-ing-UP, they-were-BRING/OFFER-ing-UP
Lit:"bring/carry/offer-up", hence offer-up(sacrifice)/bring-up/carry-up, ???:cite/mention, misquote, refer/relate/report/tate
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
εὐοδώσαντι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εὐ·οδόω (ευ+οδ(ο)-/ευοδ(ο)-, ευ+οδω·σ-, ευ+οδω·σ-/ευοδω·σ-, ευοδω·κ-, -, ευ+οδω·θ-/ευοδω·θ-)
ευ·οδω·σαντ·ι
1aor act ptcp mas dat sg or 1aor act ptcp neu dat sg
upon PROSPER-ing
literally: to have a good journey; metaphorically: to prosper, to succeed
καθαρισθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

καθαρίζω (καθαριζ-, καθαρι(ε)·[σ]-/καθαρι·σ-, καθαρι·σ-, -, κεκαθαρισ-, καθαρισ·θ-)
καθαρισ·θηναι
aor θη inf
to-be-PURIFY-ed
cleanse
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)

ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves
τόπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τόπος, -ου, ὁ
τοπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
place
2Mc 10:7Therefore they bare branches, and fair boughs, and palms also, and sang psalms unto him that had given them good success in cleansing his place.2Mc 10:7
Therefore carrying wands wreathed with leaves, and beautiful branches, and palm fronds also, they offered up hymns of thanksgiving to him who had successfully brought to pass the cleansing of his own place.
88ἐδογμάτισαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δογματίζω (δογματιζ-, -, δογματι·σ-, δεδογματι·κ-, δεδογματισ-, δογματισ·θ-)
ε·δογματι·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-DOGMATIZE-ed
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing).
κοινοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb

κοινός -ή -όν; κοινόω (κοιν(ο)-, -, κοινω·σ-, κεκοινω·κ-, κεκοινω-, -)
κοιν·ου; κοιν(ο)·ε, κοιν(ο)·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
common; be-you(sg)-SHARE/VULGARIZE-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-SHARE/VULGARIZE-ed!
/stripped of specialness, by extension vulgar. For Hebrews: defiled/unclean/profaned.;
προστάγματος καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ψηφίσματος παντὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ι
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
Ιουδαίων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον
ιουδαι·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
Jewish
ἔθνει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη
εθν(ε)·ι
(neu) dat sg
nation/culture/race
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50).
κατ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
ἐνιαυτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἐνιαυτός, -οῦ, ὁ
ενιαυτ·ον
(mas) acc sg
year
ἄγειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἄγω (αγ-, αξ-, 2nd αγαγ-, αγειοχ·[κ]-, ηγ-, αχ·θ-)
αγ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-LEAD-ing
τάσδε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

ὅ·δε ἥ·δε τό·δε
τ·ασ·δε
fem acc pl
these
demonstrative pronoun ὁ, ἡ, τό added to the enclitic "δε", and declined like the pronoun according to case = "this", "thus", "such-and-such", etc.
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἡμέρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
day, days
2Mc 10:8They ordained also by a common statute and decree, That every year those days should be kept of the whole nation of the Jews.2Mc 10:8
They ordained also with a public statute and decree, for all the nation of the Jews, that they should observe these days every year.
99καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
Ἀντιόχου τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
προσαγορευθέντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προσ·αγορεύω (προσ+αγορευ-, προσ+αγορευ·σ-, προσ+αγορευ·σ-, -, προσ+ηγορευ-, προσ+αγορευ·θ-)
προσ·αγορευ·θε[ι]ντ·ος
aor θη ptcp mas gen sg or aor θη ptcp neu gen sg
upon being-DESIGNATE-ed
(address, greet as so)
Ἐπιφανοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

ἐπι·φανής -ές
επιφαν(ε)·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
in-full-view
Lit:"viewable/illuminated-upon", hence manifest, in-full-view, fully-visible.
τελευτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

τελευτή, -ῆς, ἡ
τελευτ·ης
(fem) gen sg
end
οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only]
εἶχεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
ε·εχ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-HAVE-ing
/hold.
2Mc 10:9And this was the end of Antiochus, called Epiphanes.2Mc 10:9
¶Such were the events of the end of Antiochus, who was called Epiphanes.
1010νυνὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

νυνί
νυνι
indecl
right-now
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
Εὐπάτορα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Εὐ·πάτωρ, -ορος, ὁ [LXX]
ευπατορ·α
(mas) acc sg
Eupator
Ἀντίοχον υἱὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ον
(mas) acc sg
son
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἀσεβοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

ἀ·σεβής -ές
ασεβ(ε)·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
ungodly
/irreverent.
γενόμενον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·ομεν·ον
2aor mp ptcp mas acc sg or 2aor mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
upon being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
δηλώσομεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δηλόω (δηλ(ο)-, δηλω·σ-, δηλω·σ-, -, δεδηλω-, δηλω·θ-)
δηλω·σομεν
fut act ind 1st pl
we-will-DISCLOSE
make plain or evident (from "dḗlos" 1212 "clear/evident", hence disclose/show/make-evident/clear, inform/make-known, indicate/declare/report. Distinct from "φανερόω" "make-manifest/visible"
αὐτὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
they/them/same
συντέμνοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συν·τέμνω (συν+τεμν-, -, -, -, συν+τετμη-, συν+τμη·θ-)
συν·τεμν·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while CIRCUMSCRIBE-ing
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
συνέχοντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συν·έχω (συν+εχ-, συν+εξ-, 2nd συν+σχ-, -, -, συν+σχε·θ-/συν+εχ·θ-)
συν·εχ·ο[υ]ντ·α
pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
while CONSTRAIN-ing
hold together, confine, secure, keep from dispersing, keep from falling apart
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
πολέμων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb

πόλεμος, -ου, ὁ; πολεμέω (πολεμ(ε)-, πολεμη·σ-, πολεμη·σ-, -, -, πολεμη·θ-)
πολεμ·ων; πολεμ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(mas) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
wars; while WAGE-ing-WAR
Armed conflict; war, battle, fight, or even 'single combat'. Figuratively: strife, conflict, quarrel;
κακά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

κακός -ή -όν (cf. φαῦλος)
κακ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
wicked
/evil
2Mc 10:10Now will we declare the acts of Antiochus Eupator, who was the son of this wicked man, gathering briefly the calamities of the wars.2Mc 10:10
¶Now we will declare what came to pass under Antiochus *Eupator, who proved himself a son of that ungodly man, and will summarize the main evils of the wars.
1111οὗτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]ουτ·ος
mas nom sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
παραλαβὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρα·λαμβάνω (παρα+λαμβαν-, παρα+λημψ-/παρα+ληψ-, 2nd παρα+λαβ-, -, παρα+ειληβ-, παρα+λημφ·θ-/παρα+ληφ·θ-)
παρα·λαβ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon TAKE-CLOSE-BESIDE/RECEIVE-ing
Lit:"aggressively/decisively take-close-beside"[take under one's wing; seize/grasp/take-care/control/ownership/possession/responsibility] Often rendered "receive", but more aggressive than dechomai "receive"
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
βασιλείαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

βασιλεία, -ας, ἡ
βασιλει·αν
(fem) acc sg
kingdom
ἀνέδειξεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀνα·δείκνυμι (-, -, ανα+δειξ-, -, -, -)
ανα·ε·δεικ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SET FORTH-ed
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
πραγμάτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πρᾶγμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πραγματ·ων
(neu) gen pl
matters
/thing/business/affair/object [root for "pragmatic"]
Λυσίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

Λυσίας, -ου, ὁ
λυσι·αν
(mas) acc sg
Lysias
τινά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τιν·α
neu nom|acc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
some/several, someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
Κοίλης δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
Συρίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

Συρία, -ας, ἡ
συρι·ας
(fem) gen sg
Syria
[Roman province of]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
Φοινίκης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

Φοινίκη, -ης, ἡ; φοινικοῦς -ῆ -οῦν a.k.a. φοινίκεος [LXX]
φοινικ·ης; φοινικ(ε)·ης
(fem) gen sg; fem gen sg
Phoenicia; purple-red
;
στρατηγὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

στρατ·ηγός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. στρατιά)
στρατηγ·ον
(mas) acc sg
commander
πρώταρχον
2Mc 10:11So when he was come to the crown, he set one Lysias over the affairs of his realm, and appointed him his chief governor of Celosyria and Phenice.2Mc 10:11
For this man, when he succeeded to the kingdom, appointed one Lysias to be chancellor and supreme governor of Coelesyria and Phoenicia.
1212Πτολεμαῖος γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
καλούμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
καλ(ε)·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-CALL-ed
call, summon/invite, or to name
Μάκρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

μακρός -ά -όν
μακρ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
far
[far, long, large see "macro"]
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
δίκαιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

δίκαιος -αία -ον
δικαι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
righteous
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent.
συντηρεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συν·τηρέω (συν+τηρ(ε)-, συν+τηρη·σ-, συν+τηρη·σ-, -, -, συν+τηρη·θ-)
συν·τηρ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-SAVE FROM DESTRUCTION-ing
preserver, saves or defends from destruction, injury or decay; subsist exist, live; stay alive
προηγούμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προ·ηγέομαι (προ+ηγ(ε)-, -, προ+ηγη·σ-, -, -, -)
προ·ηγ(ε)·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-PREFER-ed
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
Ιουδαίους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον
ιουδαι·ους
mas acc pl
Jewish
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
γεγονυῖαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεγον·[κ]υι·αν
perf act ptcp fem acc sg
having BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
ἀδικίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀ·δικία, -ας, ἡ
αδικι·αν
(fem) acc sg
wrongdoing
Lit:"unrighteousness/injustice".
ἐπειρᾶτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πειράω (πειρ(α)-, πειρα·σ-, πειρα·σ-, -, πεπειρα-, πειρα·θ-)
ε·πειρ(α)·ετο
impf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-being-TRY/ATTEMPT-ed
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
εἰρηνικῶς διεξάγειν
2Mc 10:12For Ptolemeus, that was called Macron, choosing rather to do justice unto the Jews for the wrong that had been done unto them, endeavoured to continue peace with them.2Mc 10:12
For Ptolemy who was called Macron, setting an example of observing justice toward the Jews because of the wrong that had been done to them, endeavored to deal with them on peaceful terms.
1313ὅθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὅ·θεν
οθεν
indecl
from where
κατηγορούμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατ·ηγορέω (κατ+ηγορ(ε)-, κατ+ηγορη·σ-, κατ+ηγορη·σ-, -, κατ+ηγορη-, -)
κατ·ηγορ(ε)·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-ACCUSE-ed
(reproach)
ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
φίλων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb

φίλος -η -ον; φιλέω (φιλ(ε)-, φιλη·σ-, φιλη·σ-, πεφιλη·κ-, -, -)
φιλ·ων; φιλ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
friend; while BE-ing-FOND-OF
companion; [hold at high degree of association, have affection toward; raraly of kissing]
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
Εὐπάτορα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Εὐ·πάτωρ, -ορος, ὁ [LXX]
ευπατορ·α
(mas) acc sg
Eupator
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
προδότης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

προ·δότης, -ου, ὁ
προδοτ·ης
(mas) nom sg
traitor/betrayer/deserter
παρ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

παρά
παρ’
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together
ἕκαστα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Distributive Numeral)

ἕκαστος -η -ον
εκαστ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
each-separately
(from "ἕκας" "separate"), hence each-separately/distinctly (as opposed to "πᾶς" "each-of-a-relevant-set"
ἀκούων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ακου·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while HEAR-ing
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
Κύπρον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

Κύπρος, -ου, ἡ
κυπρ·ον
(fem) acc sg
Cyprus
[island of]
ἐμπιστευθέντα ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
Φιλομήτορος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Adjective (3-3-3)

Φιλο·μήτωρ[2], -ορος, ὁ [LXX]; φιλο·μήτωρ[1] -ορ [LXX], gen. sg. -ορος
φιλομητορ·ος; φιλομητορ·ος
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
Philometor; loving of one's mother
;
ἐκλιπεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐκ·λείπω (εκ+λειπ-, εκ+λειψ-, 2nd εκ+λιπ-, εκ+λελοιπ·[κ]-, εκ+λελειπ-, -)
εκ·λιπ·ειν
2aor act inf
to-FAIL
Leave out, desert; intransitive: fail, die out, cease (so in all NT uses, probably inclu. Lk. 23:45, although "eclipse" in regard to Sun/Moon is possible mng. [but solar eclipses don't occur during full moon as at Passover])
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
Ἀντίοχον τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
Ἐπιφανῆ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

ἐπι·φανής -ές
επιφαν(ε)·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
in-full-view
Lit:"viewable/illuminated-upon", hence manifest, in-full-view, fully-visible.
ἀναχωρῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀνα·χωρέω (ανα+χωρ(ε)-, -, ανα+χωρη·σ-, -, -, -)
ανα·χωρη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-TURN-TAIL, be-you(sg)-TURN-ed-TAIL!, he/she/it-happens-to-TURN-TAIL
withdraw, retreat, depart, leave, take off, vacate
μήτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

μήτε (μή τέ)
μητε
indecl
and not/neither
εὐγενῆ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

εὐ·γενής -ές, gen. sg. -οῦς
ευγεν(ε)·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
upper-class
Lit:"well-born", hence upper-class, of-noble-birth
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἐξουσίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐξ·ουσία, -ας, ἡ
εξουσι·αν
(fem) acc sg
authority
control, ruler, power, sway, freedom permitted by peace, licence
εὐγενίσας φαρμακεύσας ἑαυτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)

ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ον
mas acc sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves
ἐξέλιπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐκ·λείπω (εκ+λειπ-, εκ+λειψ-, 2nd εκ+λιπ-, εκ+λελοιπ·[κ]-, εκ+λελειπ-, -)
εκ·ε·λιπ·ε(ν)
2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-FAIL-ed
Leave out, desert; intransitive: fail, die out, cease (so in all NT uses, probably inclu. Lk. 23:45, although "eclipse" in regard to Sun/Moon is possible mng. [but solar eclipses don't occur during full moon as at Passover])
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
βίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

βίος, -ου, ὁ
βι·ον
(mas) acc sg
life/livelihood
can also refer to property (BDAG 177)
2Mc 10:13Whereupon being accused of the king's friends before Eupator, and called traitor at every word because he had left Cyprus, that Philometor had committed unto him, and departed to Antiochus Epiphanes, and seeing that he was in no honourable place, he was so discouraged, that he poisoned himself and died.2Mc 10:13
Whereupon being accused by the king’s *friends before Eupator, and hearing himself called traitor at every turn because he had abandoned Cyprus which Philometor had entrusted to him, and had withdrawn himself to Antiochus Epiphanes, and * failing to uphold the honor of his office, he took poison and did away with himself.
1414Γοργίας δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
γενόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·ομεν·ος
2aor mp ptcp mas nom sg
upon being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
στρατηγὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

στρατ·ηγός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. στρατιά)
στρατηγ·ος
(mas) nom sg
commander
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
τόπων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τόπος, -ου, ὁ
τοπ·ων
(mas) gen pl
places
ἐξενοτρόφει καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
παρ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

παρά
παρ’
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together
ἕκαστα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Distributive Numeral)

ἕκαστος -η -ον
εκαστ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
each-separately
(from "ἕκας" "separate"), hence each-separately/distinctly (as opposed to "πᾶς" "each-of-a-relevant-set"
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
Ιουδαίους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον
ιουδαι·ους
mas acc pl
Jewish
ἐπολεμοτρόφει
2Mc 10:14But when Gorgias was governor of the holds, he hired soldiers, and nourished war continually with the Jews:2Mc 10:14
¶But when Gorgias was made governor of the district, he maintained a force of mercenaries, and at every turn kept up war with the Jews.
1515ὁμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὁμοῦ
ομου
indecl
together
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
τούτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
Ιδουμαῖοι ἐγκρατεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

ἐγ·κρατής -ές
εγκρατ(ε)·ες, εγκρατ(ε)·ας
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl
self-controlled
ἐπικαίρων ὀχυρωμάτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ὀχύρωμα[τ], -ατος, τό
οχυρωματ·ων
(neu) gen pl
entrenchments
rampart, bulwark, fastness, fortification, vallasion, rampart, sconce, stronghold, fortress
ὄντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being
ἐγύμναζον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γυμνάζω (γυμναζ-, -, -, -, γεγυμνασ-, -)
ε·γυμναζ·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-CONDITION/TRAIN-ing, they-were-CONDITION/TRAIN-ing
[train naked; see gymnasium, exercise]
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
Ιουδαίους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον
ιουδαι·ους
mas acc pl
Jewish
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
φυγαδεύσαντας ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing
Ιεροσολύμων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.)

Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl.
ιεροσολυμ·ων
(neu) gen pl
Jerusalem
[city of]
προσλαβόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προσ·λαμβάνω (προσ+λαμβαν-, -, 2nd προσ+λαβ-, προσ+ειληφ·[κ]-, -, -)
προσ·λαβ·ομεν·οι
2aor mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-GRASP/TAKE-TOWARD-ed
Lit: "take(with-initiative)-toward", So, depending upon context, welcome/obtain/take-possession-of. Renderings like,"accept/receive" miss the assertive/aggressive initiative of "lambano" (grasp/lay-hold-of). Rom 15:7 usages a
πολεμοτροφεῖν ἐπεχείρουν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπι·χειρέω (επι+χειρ(ε)-, -, επι+χειρη·σ-, -, -, -)
επι·ε·χειρ(ε)·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-UNDERTAKE-ing, they-were-UNDERTAKE-ing
2Mc 10:15And therewithal the Idumeans, having gotten into their hands the most commodious holds, kept the Jews occupied, and receiving those that were banished from Jerusalem, they went about to nourish war.2Mc 10:15
Together with him the Idumaeans also, being masters of important strongholds, harassed the Jews; and received those who had taken refuge from Jerusalem, they endeavored to keep up the war.
1616οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
Μακκαβαῖον ποιησάμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποιη·σαμεν·οι
1aor mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-DO/MAKE-ed
λιτανείαν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἀξιώσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀξιόω (αξι(ο)-, αξιω·σ-, αξιω·σ-, -, ηξιω-, αξιω·θ-)
αξιω·σαντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon DEEM-ing-WORTHY
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
θεὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology]
σύμμαχον αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
γενέσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·εσθαι
2aor mp inf
to-be-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
Ιδουμαίων ὀχυρώματα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ὀχύρωμα[τ], -ατος, τό
οχυρωματ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
entrenchments
rampart, bulwark, fastness, fortification, vallasion, rampart, sconce, stronghold, fortress
ὥρμησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὁρμάω (ορμ(α)-, ορμη·σ-, ορμη·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·ορμη·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-RUSH HEADLONG-ed
2Mc 10:16Then they that were with Maccabeus made supplication, and besought God that he would be their helper; and so they ran with violence upon the strong holds of the Idumeans,2Mc 10:16
But Maccabaeus and his men, having made solemn supplication and having implored God to fight on their side, rushed upon the strongholds of the Idumaeans.
1717οἷς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
who/whom/which
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
προσβαλόντες εὐρώστως ἐγκρατεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

ἐγ·κρατής -ές
εγκρατ(ε)·ες, εγκρατ(ε)·ας
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl
self-controlled
ἐγένοντο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
ε·γεν·οντο
2aor mp ind 3rd pl
they-were-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
τόπων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τόπος, -ου, ὁ
τοπ·ων
(mas) gen pl
places
πάντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ας
mas acc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
τε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

τέ
τε
indecl
and [postpositive coordinate]
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
τείχει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

τεῖχο·ς, -ους, τό, gen. pl. -ῶν and -έων
τειχ(ε)·ι
(neu) dat sg
wall
μαχομένους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μάχομαι (μαχ-, -, μαχε·σ-, -, -, -)
μαχ·ομεν·ους
pres mp ptcp mas acc pl
while being-QUARREL-ed
ἠμύναντο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀμύνομαι (-, -, αμυν·[σ]-, -, -, -)
ε·αμυν·[σ]αντο
1aor mp ind 3rd pl
they-were-AID-ed
κατέσφαζόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·σφάζω (κατα+σφαζ-, κατα+σφαξ-, κατα+σφαξ-, -, -, κατα+σφαγ·[θ]-)
κατα·ε·σφαζ·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-SLAUGHTER-ing, they-were-SLAUGHTER-ing
[slay en masse]
τε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

τέ
τε
indecl
and [postpositive coordinate]
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἐμπίπτοντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐμ·πίπτω (εν+πιπτ-, εν+πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, εν+πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd εν+πεσ-, εν+πεπτω·κ-, -, -)
εν·πιπτ·ο[υ]ντ·ας
pres act ptcp mas acc pl
while FALL-ing
ἀνεῖλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀν·αιρέω (αν+αιρ(ε)-, αν+ελ(ε)·[σ]-, αν+ελ·[σ]- or 2nd αν+ελ-, -, αν+ῃρη-, αν+αιρε·θ-)
αν·ε·ελ·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
I-PUT AWAY-ed, they-PUT AWAY-ed
put away; of men being killed, put away, of anything, including people, that are not in the right place
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
οὐχ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουχ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
ἧττον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

ἥσσων ἧσσον and ἥττων ἧττον, gen. sg. -ονος
ηττον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg or fem voc sg
lesser
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
δισμυρίων
2Mc 10:17And assaulting them strongly, they won the holds, and kept off all that fought upon the wall, and slew all that fell into their hands, and killed no fewer than twenty thousand.2Mc 10:17
Assaulting them vigorously, they took control of the positions, and kept off all who fought upon the wall, and killed those whom they encountered, killing no fewer than twenty thousand.
1818συμφυγόντων δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
ἔλαττον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

ἐλάσσων ἔλασσον and ἐλάττων ἔλαττον, gen. sg. -ονος
ελαττον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg or fem voc sg
lesser
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἐνακισχιλίων εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
δύο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

δύο, gen. δύο, dat. δυσί(ν), acc. δύο
δυο
nom|acc|gen pl
two
πύργους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

πύργος, -ου, ὁ
πυργ·ους
(mas) acc pl
towers
ὀχυροὺς εὖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

εὖ
ευ
indecl
well
/at-ease
μάλα καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
πολιορκίαν ἔχοντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ο[υ]ντ·ας
pres act ptcp mas acc pl
while HAVE-ing
/hold.
2Mc 10:18And because certain, who were no less than nine thousand, were fled together into two very strong castles, having all manner of things convenient to sustain the siege,2Mc 10:18
¶Because no fewer than nine thousand had fled into two very strong towers having everything needed for a seige,
1919 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
Μακκαβαῖος εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
ἐπείγοντας τόπους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τόπος, -ου, ὁ
τοπ·ους
(mas) acc pl
places
ἀπολιπὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·λείπω (απο+λειπ-, απο+λειψ-, απο+λειψ- or 2nd απο+λιπ-, -, απο+λελειπ-, απο+λειφ·θ-)
απο·λιπ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon LEAVE/REMAIN-ing
Lit:"leave-behind-from", hence leave/leave-behind/desert/forsake (act/passive), remain(middle)
Σιμωνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Σίμων, -ωνος, ὁ, voc. sg. Σίμων
σιμων·α
(mas) acc sg
Simon
Πέτρον
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
Ιωσηπον ἔτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ἔτι
ετι
indecl
yet/still/ while
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
Ζακχαῖον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

Ζακχαῖος, -ου, ὁ
ζακχαι·ον
(mas) acc sg
Zacchaeus
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
σὺν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

σύν
συν
indecl
together with/including (+dat)
αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
ἱκανοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb

ἱκανός -ή -όν; ἱκανόω (ικαν(ο)-, -, ικανω·σ-, -, -, ικανω·θ-)
ικαν·ους; ε·ικαν(ο)·ες
mas acc pl; impf act ind 2nd sg
ample/enough; you(sg)-were-SUFFICE-ing
[sizeable, considerable, significant, worthy, important];
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
τούτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
πολιορκίαν αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ος
mas nom sg
he/it/same
ἐχωρίσθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

χωρίζω (χωριζ-, χωρι·σ-, χωρι·σ-, -, κεχωρισ-, χωρισ·θ-)
ε·χωρισ·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-SEPARATE-ed
sequester, sever, split
2Mc 10:19Maccabeus left Simon and Joseph, and Zaccheus also, and them that were with him, who were enough to besiege them, and departed himself unto those places which more needed his help.2Mc 10:19
Maccabaeus, having left Simon and Joseph, and also Zacchaeus and those who were with him, a force sufficient to besiege them, departed himself to places where he was most needed.
2020οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
Σιμωνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Σίμων, -ωνος, ὁ, voc. sg. Σίμων
σιμων·α
(mas) acc sg
Simon
Πέτρον
φιλαργυρήσαντες ὑπό [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
τινων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τιν·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
some/several
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
πύργοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

πύργος, -ου, ὁ
πυργ·οις
(mas) dat pl
towers
ἐπείσθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πείθω (πειθ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πεποιθ·[κ]-, πεπειθ-, πεισ·θ-)
ε·πειθ·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-PERSUADE/INFLUENCE/CONVINCE-ed
[determine, prevail upon, trust; rely on, be confident in]
ἀργυρίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ἀργύριον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of ἄργυρος)
αργυρι·ῳ
(neu) dat sg
silver
ἑπτάκις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Multiplicative Numeral)

ἑπτά·κις/ἑπτά·κι
επτακις
indecl
seven times
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
μυρίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

μυριά[δ]ς, -άδος, ἡ; μύριοι -αι -α
μυρια[δ]·ς; μυρι·ας
(fem) nom|voc sg; fem gen sg or fem acc pl
myriad; ten thousand/innumerable, ten thousand/innumerable
[unit of ten thousand];
δραχμὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

δραχμή, -ῆς, ἡ
δραχμ·ας
(fem) acc pl
drachmas/drachmai
[Greek monetary unit]
λαβόντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λαβ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon TAKE/RECEIVE-ing
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand
εἴασάν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐάω (ε(α)-, εα·σ-, εα·σ-, -, -, εα·θ-)
ε·εα·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-ALLOW-ed
permit, allow; concede; let alone/let be/have done with (Lk. 22:51 ἐᾶτε ἕως τούτου "Stop! No more of this!" BAGD)
τινας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τιν·ας
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
some/several
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
διαρρυῆναι
2Mc 10:20Now they that were with Simon, being led with covetousness, were persuaded for money through certain of those that were in the castle, and took seventy thousand drachms, and let some of them escape.2Mc 10:20
But Simon and those who were with him, yielding to covetousness, were bribed by some of those who were in the towers, and receiving seventy thousand drachmas, let some of them slip away.
2121προσαγγελέντος δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
Μακκαβαίῳ περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
γεγονότος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεγον·[κ]οτ·ος
perf act ptcp mas gen sg or perf act ptcp neu gen sg
having BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
συναγαγὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συν·άγω (συν+αγ-, συν+αξ-, συν+ηξ- or 2nd συν+αγαγ-, συν+αγειοχ·[κ]-, συν+ηγ-, συν+αχ·θ-)
συν·αγαγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon GATHER/ASSEMBLE-ing
Lit:"together-lead", lead/bring/gather-together, hence assemble.
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἡγουμένους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἡγέομαι (ηγ(ε)-, -, ηγη·σ-, -, ηγη-, -)
ηγ(ε)·ομεν·ους
pres mp ptcp mas acc pl
while being-REGARD/DEEM/GUIDE-ed
/consider/count/account, from "ἄγω" (lead/bring/bear) and cognate of "ἡγεμών" (governor/commander/hegemon)
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
λαοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λαός, -οῦ, ὁ
λα·ου
(mas) gen sg
people
κατηγόρησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατ·ηγορέω (κατ+ηγορ(ε)-, κατ+ηγορη·σ-, κατ+ηγορη·σ-, -, κατ+ηγορη-, -)
κατ·ε·ηγορη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-ACCUSE-ed
(reproach)
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
ἀργυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ἀργύριον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of ἄργυρος)
αργυρι·ου
(neu) gen sg
silver
πέπρακαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πιπράσκω (πιπρασκ-, -, -, πεπρα·κ-, πεπρα-, πρα·θ-)
πεπρα·καν
perf act ind 3rd pl alt
they-have-SELL-ed
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἀδελφοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·ους
(mas) acc pl
brothers
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
πολεμίους κατ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
ἀπολύσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·λύω (απο+λυ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λελυ·κ-, απο+λελυ-, απο+λυ·θ-)
απο·λυ·σαντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon RELEASE-ing
Lit:"loose-from", hence release, let-go, divorce, free, pardon. Also a euphemism for die.
2Mc 10:21But when it was told Maccabeus what was done, he called the governors of the people together, and accused those men, that they had sold their brethren for money, and set their enemies free to fight against them.2Mc 10:21
But when word was brought to Maccabaeus of what was done, he gathered the leaders of the people together, and accused those men of having sold their kindred for money by setting their enemies free to fight against them.
2222τούτους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ους
mas acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα".
προδότας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

προ·δότης, -ου, ὁ
προδοτ·ας
(mas) acc pl
traitors/betrayers/deserters
γενομένους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·ομεν·ους
2aor mp ptcp mas acc pl
upon being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
ἀπέκτεινεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·κτείνω, απο·κτέννω/απο·κτένω (απο+κτειν-/απο+κτενν-/απο+κτεν-, απο+κτεν(ε)·[σ]-, απο+κτειν·[σ]-, απ+εκταγ·κ-/απ+εκτονη·κ-, απ+εκταν-/απ+εκτονη-, απο+κταν·θ-)
απο·ε·κτειν·ε(ν), απο·ε·κτειν·[σ]ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg, 1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-KILL-ing, he/she/it-KILL-ed
Lit:"kill-from", hence kill (and remove), put-to-death;
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
παραχρῆμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

παρα·χρῆμα (cf. ἐξαυτῆς and εὐθέως)
παραχρημα
indecl
immediately
immediately, instantly, right away
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
δύο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

δύο, gen. δύο, dat. δυσί(ν), acc. δύο
δυο
nom|acc|gen pl
two
πύργους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

πύργος, -ου, ὁ
πυργ·ους
(mas) acc pl
towers
κατελάβετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·λαμβάνω (κατα+λαμβαν-, κατα+λημψ-/κατα+ληψ-, 2nd κατα+λαβ-, κατ+ειληφ·[κ]-, κατ+ειληβ-, κατα+λημφ·θ-/κατα+ληφ·θ-)
κατα·ε·λαβ·ετο
2aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-LAY-HOLD-OF-ed
Lit:"take-down", hence grasp/clench/snag/catch/overtake/take-hold-of/take/capture. Fig:realize/understand/comprehend/seize with the mind
2Mc 10:22So he slew those that were found traitors, and immediately took the two castles.2Mc 10:22
So he killed these men for having turned traitors, and immediately took possession of the two towers.
2323τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
ὅπλοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ὅπλον, -ου, τό
οπλ·οις
(neu) dat pl
implements
tool, weapon. In plural, sometimes: implements of war (arms and armor), or armor, or heavy weapons.
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
χερσὶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν
irreg. χε[ι]ρ·σι(ν) (for χειρσι(ν))
(fem) dat pl
hands
εὐοδούμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εὐ·οδόω (ευ+οδ(ο)-/ευοδ(ο)-, ευ+οδω·σ-, ευ+οδω·σ-/ευοδω·σ-, ευοδω·κ-, -, ευ+οδω·θ-/ευοδω·θ-)
ευ·οδ(ο)·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-PROSPER-ed
literally: to have a good journey; metaphorically: to prosper, to succeed
ἀπώλεσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -)
απ·ε·ολε·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DESTROY-ed
stronger form of ὄλλυμι. Destroy, ruin, or lose (active); be destroyed, perish, be lost (middle/passive).
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
δυσὶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral); Verb

δύσις, -εως, ἡ; δύο, gen. δύο, dat. δυσί(ν), acc. δύο; δύνω/δύω (δυ-/δυν-, δυ·σ-, 2nd ath. δυ-, δεδυ·κ-, -, -)
δυσ(ι)·ν; δυσι(ν); δυ·[ντ]·σι(ν)
(fem) acc sg; dat pl; 2aor act ptcp mas dat pl or 2aor act ptcp neu dat pl
west; two; upon SINK-ing
(where the sun sets).; ; to sink, plunge, make one's way, put on (as clothes) Eκουσα
ὀχυρώμασιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ὀχύρωμα[τ], -ατος, τό
οχυρωμα[τ]·σι(ν)
(neu) dat pl
entrenchments
rampart, bulwark, fastness, fortification, vallasion, rampart, sconce, stronghold, fortress
πλείους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πλείων -ον and πλέων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (Comp. of πολύς)
πλει(ο)[ν]·ες, πλει(ο)[ν]·ας
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl
more
/greater/better.
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
δισμυρίων
2Mc 10:23And having good success with his weapons in all things he took in hand, he slew in the two holds more than twenty thousand.2Mc 10:23
Prospering with his weapons in everything he undertook, he destroyed more than twenty thousand in the two strongholds.
2424Τιμόθεος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

Τιμό·θεος, -ου, ὁ
τιμοθε·ος
(mas) nom sg
Timothy
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
πρότερον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

πρό·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of πρῶτος)
προτερ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
earlier
ἡττηθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἑσσόομαι/ἡττάομαι (ηττ(α)-, ηττη·σ-, ηττη·σ-, -, ηττη-, εσσω·θ-/ηττη·θ-)
ηττη·θει[ντ]·ς
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon being-OVERCOME-ed
to be defeated, to be enslaved, to be cast into a law suit
ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
Ιουδαίων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον
ιουδαι·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
Jewish
συναγαγὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συν·άγω (συν+αγ-, συν+αξ-, συν+ηξ- or 2nd συν+αγαγ-, συν+αγειοχ·[κ]-, συν+ηγ-, συν+αχ·θ-)
συν·αγαγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon GATHER/ASSEMBLE-ing
Lit:"together-lead", lead/bring/gather-together, hence assemble.
ξένας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ξένος -η -ον
ξεν·ας
fem acc pl
strange/foreign
δυνάμεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

δύναμις, -εως, ἡ
δυναμ(ι)·ες, δυναμ(ι)·ας
(fem) nom|voc pl, (fem) acc pl
abilities
/power
παμπληθεῖς καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
Ἀσίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

Ἀσία, -ας, ἡ
ασι·ας
(fem) gen sg
Asia
[Roman province of]
γενομένους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·ομεν·ους
2aor mp ptcp mas acc pl
upon being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
ἵππους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἵππος, -ου, ὁ
ιππ·ους
(mas) acc pl
horses
συναθροίσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συν·αθροίζω (συν+αθροιζ-, -, συν+αθροι·σ-, -, συν+ηθροισ-, συν+αθροισ·θ-)
συν·αθροι·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon GATHER TOGETHER-ing
gather into one mass
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
ὀλίγους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

ὀλίγος -η -ον
ολιγ·ους
mas acc pl
few
[see oligarchy]
παρῆν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πάρ·ειμι[1] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. παρ+(εσ)-/παρ+(εσ)-, παρ+εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
παρ·ε·(ε[σ])·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BE-ing-PRESENT/NEAR
Lit:"be-close-beside", hence be-present/here/near/close-beside/at-hand, to-have-come/arrived. Root for "παρουσία"(arrival/coming/visitation/entrance).
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
δοριάλωτον λημψόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λημβ·σομεν·ος
fut mp ptcp mas nom sg
going-to-be-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
Ιουδαίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

Ἰουδαία, -ας, ἡ; Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον
ιουδαι·αν; ιουδαι·αν
(fem) acc sg; fem acc sg
Judea; Jewish
[region of];
2Mc 10:24Now Timotheus, whom the Jews had overcome before, when he had gathered a great multitude of foreign forces, and horses out of Asia not a few, came as though he would take Jewry by force of arms.2Mc 10:24
¶Now Timotheus, who had been defeated by the Jews before, having gathered together foreign forces in great multitudes, and having collected the cavalry which belonged to Asia, not a few, came as though he would take Judea by force of weapons.
2525οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
Μακκαβαῖον συνεγγίζοντος αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
ἱκετείαν τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology]
γῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
earth/land
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
κεφαλὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

κεφαλή, -ῆς, ἡ
κεφαλ·ας
(fem) acc pl
heads
καταπάσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·πάσσω [LXX] (-, -, κατα+πα·σ-, -, -, -)
κατα·πα·σαντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon BESPATTER/SCATTER-ing
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
ὀσφύας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

ὀσφῦς, -ύος, ἡ
οσφυ·ας
(fem) acc pl
loins
σάκκοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

σάκκος, -ου, ὁ
σακκ·οις
(mas) dat pl
sackcloths
ζώσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ζώννυμι/ζωννύω (ζωννυ-, ζω·σ-, ζω·σ-, -, εζωσ-, -)
ζω·σαντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon GIRD-ing
[gird the loins]
2Mc 10:25But when he drew near, they that were with Maccabeus turned themselves to pray unto God, and sprinkled earth upon their heads, and girded their loins with sackcloth,2Mc 10:25
But as he drew near, Maccabaeus and his men sprinkled dirt on their heads and girded their loins with sackcloth, in supplication to God,
2626ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἀπέναντι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἀπ·έν·αντι
απεναντι
indecl
opposite/in the presence of (+gen)
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
θυσιαστηρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

θυσιαστήριον, -ου, τό
θυσιαστηρι·ου
(neu) gen sg
altar
a place of sacrifice (θυσία)
κρηπῖδα προσπεσόντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προσ·πίπτω (προσ+πιπτ-, προσ+πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, προσ+πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd προσ+πεσ-, -, -, -)
προσ·πεσ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon PROSTRATE/FALL-ing-BEFORE
ἠξίουν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀξιόω (αξι(ο)-, αξιω·σ-, αξιω·σ-, -, ηξιω-, αξιω·θ-)
ε·αξι(ο)·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-DEEM-ing-WORTHY, they-were-DEEM-ing-WORTHY
ἵλεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἵλεως -ων
ιλε(ω)·ος, ιλε(ω)·ους
mas nom|voc sg or fem nom|voc sg, mas acc pl or fem acc pl
merciful
/appeasing (wrath) pagan view, forgiving/gracious/merciful (God of Jacob), helot(??) to a serf/slave. 2x(GNT); 34x(LXX) propitious
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
γενόμενον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·ομεν·ον
2aor mp ptcp mas acc sg or 2aor mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
upon being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
ἐχθρεῦσαι τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἐχθροῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἐχθρός -ά -όν
εχθρ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
hostile
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἀντικεῖσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀντί·κει·μαι (ath. αντι+κει-, -, -, -, -, -)
αντι·κει·σθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-BE-ed-OPPOSITE-TO
to be set over against, correspond with, τιμὰ ἀγαθοῖσιν ἀ. is held out to them as a fitting reward
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἀντικειμένοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀντί·κει·μαι (ath. αντι+κει-, -, -, -, -, -)
αντι·κει·μεν·οις
pres mp ptcp mas dat pl or pres mp ptcp neu dat pl
while being-BE-ed-OPPOSITE-TO
to be set over against, correspond with, τιμὰ ἀγαθοῖσιν ἀ. is held out to them as a fitting reward
καθὼς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

καθ·ώς
καθως
indecl
as accordingly
[according to how/in accordance with how]
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
νόμος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ος
(mas) nom sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
διασαφεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δια·σαφέω (δια+σαφ(ε)-, -, δια+σαφη·σ-, -, -, -)
δια·σαφ(ε)·ει, δια·σαφ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-MAKE CLEAR-ing, you(sg)-are-being-MAKE CLEAR-ed, be-you(sg)-MAKE CLEAR-ing!
explain, clearly declare, plainly [see also διασαφησις noun clarification in Gen 40:8] σαφης: clear
2Mc 10:26And fell down at the foot of the altar, and besought him to be merciful to them, and to be an enemy to their enemies, and an adversary to their adversaries, as the law declareth.2Mc 10:26
and falling down upon the step in front of the altar, implored him to become *gracious to them, and *be an enemy to their enemies and an adversary to their adversaries, as the law declares.
2727γενόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·ομεν·οι
2aor mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
δεήσεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

δέησις, -εως, ἡ
δεησ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
plea
entreaty, needs
ἀναλαβόντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀνα·λαμβάνω (ανα+λαμβαν-, ανα+λημψ-, 2nd ανα+λαβ-, -, -, ανα+λημφ·θ-/ανα+ληφ·θ-)
ανα·λαβ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon TAKE-UP-ing
Lit:"take-up", hence lift-up, carry-away, take-to-one's-self, adopt, take-along, take-in-hand
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
ὅπλα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ὅπλον, -ου, τό
οπλ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
implements
tool, weapon. In plural, sometimes: implements of war (arms and armor), or armor, or heavy weapons.
προῆγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προ·άγω (προ+αγ-, προ+αξ-, 2nd προ+αγαγ-, -, -, προ+αχ·θ-)
προ·ε·αγ·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-PRECEDE-ing, they-were-PRECEDE-ing
[come forth]
ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
πόλεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πόλις, -εως, ἡ
πολ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
city
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
πλεῖον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πλείων -ον and πλέων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (Comp. of πολύς)
πλειον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg or fem voc sg
more
/greater/better.
συνεγγίσαντες δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
πολεμίοις ἐφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
εφ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
ἑαυτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)

ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
selves
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves
ἦσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·σαν
impf act ind 3rd pl
they-were
2Mc 10:27So after the prayer they took their weapons, and went on further from the city: and when they drew near to their enemies, they kept by themselves.2Mc 10:27
Rising from their prayer they took up their weapons, and advanced some distance from the city. When they had come near to their enemies, they* halted.
2828ἄρτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ἄρτι
αρτι
indecl
just-now
,presently, at-this-moment.
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἀνατολῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀνατολή, -ῆς, ἡ
ανατολ·ης
(fem) gen sg
east [place]
- place of dawning sun, east (even without a sun), light-source (truth-source), fig. the coming Messiah Jer 23:5 ανατελλο: rising up, spring up appear above the horizon
διαχεομένης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δια·χέω [LXX] (δια+χε-, -, δια+χε·[σ]-, -, δια+κεχυ-, δια+χυ·θ-)
δια·χε·ομεν·ης
pres mp ptcp fem gen sg
while being-SPREAD-ed
(scatter, overflow, stream, moisten (irrigate),{tear})
προσέβαλον ἑκάτεροι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Distributive Numeral)

ἑκάτερος -α -ον [LXX]
εκατερ·οι
mas nom|voc pl
each (of two)
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
ἔγγυον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἔγγυος -ον
εγγυ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
guarantor
(pledge, sponsor)
ἔχοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while HAVE-ing
/hold.
εὐημερίας καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
νίκης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

νίκη, -ης, ἡ
νικ·ης
(fem) gen sg
victory
μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing).
ἀρετῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀρετή, -ῆς, ἡ
αρετ·ης
(fem) gen sg
virtue
demonstrated character worthy of praise; excellence of character.
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
κύριον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ον; κυρι·ον
(mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).;
καταφυγήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

κατα·φυγή, -ῆς, ἡ [LXX]
καταφυγ·ην
(fem) acc sg
refuge
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
καθηγεμόνα τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἀγώνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

ἀγών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αγων·ων
(mas) gen pl
struggles
competition
ταττόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τάσσω/τάττω (τασσ-/ταττ-, ταξ-, ταξ-, τεταχ·[κ]-, τετασσ-, ταχ·θ-)
ταττ·ομεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-APPOINT-ed
prescribe, post, station, assess, ordain, order, command, arrange/organize/set/put/place-in-position.
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
θυμόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θυμός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. ὀργή)
θυμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
inclination/passion
[any strong emotion or passion/desire, an inclination thereof. Almost always of anger]
2Mc 10:28Now the sun being newly risen, they joined both together; the one part having together with their virtue their refuge also unto the Lord for a pledge of their success and victory: the other side making their rage leader of their battle2Mc 10:28
When the dawn was now breaking, the two armies joined in battle, the one part having this, beside virtue, for a pledge of success and victory, that they had fled to the Lord for refuge, the others making their passion their leader in the fight.
2929γενομένης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·ομεν·ης
2aor mp ptcp fem gen sg
upon being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
καρτερᾶς μάχης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

μάχη, -ης, ἡ
μαχ·ης
(fem) gen sg
quarrel
contention, strife.
ἐφάνησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φαίνω (φαιν-, φαν(ε)·[σ]-, φαν·[σ]-, -, -, φαν·[θ]-)
ε·φαν·[θ]ησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-APPEAR-ed
look, shew, peer, seem, show
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
ὑπεναντίοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ὑπ·εν·αντίος -α -ον
υπεναντι·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
adversarial
(set against, contrary, hostile)
ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
οὐρανοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί
ουραν·ου
(mas) gen sg
sky/heaven
ἐφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
εφ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
ἵππων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἵππος, -ου, ὁ
ιππ·ων
(mas) gen pl
horses
χρυσοχαλίνων ἄνδρες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl
men
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband".
πέντε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

πέντε
πεντε
indecl
five
διαπρεπεῖς καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἀφηγούμενοι τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
Ιουδαίων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον
ιουδαι·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
Jewish
2Mc 10:29But when the battle waxed strong, there appeared unto the enemies from heaven five comely men upon horses, with bridles of gold, and two of them led the Jews,2Mc 10:29
¶When the battle became strong, there appeared out of heaven to their adversaries five splendid men on horses with bridles of gold, *and two of them, leading on the Jews,
3030οἳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
οι
mas nom pl
who/whom/which
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
Μακκαβαῖον μέσον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

μέσος -η -ον
μεσ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
middle
λαβόντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λαβ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon TAKE/RECEIVE-ing
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
σκεπάζοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

σκεπάζω [LXX] (σκεπαζ-, σκεπα·σ-, σκεπα·σ-, -, -, σκεπασ·θ-)
σκεπαζ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while SHELTER-ing
ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἑαυτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)

ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
selves
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves
πανοπλίαις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

πανοπλία, -ας, ἡ
πανοπλι·αις
(fem) dat pl
panoplies
ἄτρωτον διεφύλαττον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δια·φυλάσσω/-φυλάττω (δια+φυλασσ-/δια+φυλαττ-, δια+φυλαξ-, δια+φυλαξ-, -, δια+πεφυλασσ-, δια+φυλαχ·θ-)
δια·ε·φυλαττ·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-GUARD-ing, they-were-GUARD-ing
preserver, to conserve
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
ὑπεναντίους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ὑπ·εν·αντίος -α -ον
υπεναντι·ους
mas acc pl
adversarial
(set against, contrary, hostile)
τοξεύματα καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
κεραυνοὺς ἐξερρίπτουν διὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

διό (δι’ ὅ)
διο
indecl
therefore
συγχυθέντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συγ·χέω/-χύν(ν)ω (συν+χε-/συν+χυνν-/συν+χυν-, συν+χε(ε)·[σ]-, συν+χε·[σ]-, -, συν+κεχυ-, συν+χυ·θ-)
συν·χυ·θε[ι]ντ·ες
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-CONFUSE/CONFOUND-ed
ἀορασίᾳ διεκόπτοντο ταραχῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ταραχή, -ῆς, ἡ
ταραχ·ης
(fem) gen sg
disturbance
[stirring-up, tumult, commotion]
πεπληρωμένοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πληρόω (πληρ(ο)-, πληρω·σ-, πληρω·σ-, πεπληρω·κ-, πεπληρω-, πληρω·θ-)
πεπληρω·μεν·οι
perf mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
having-been-FILL-ed
fill, make full or complete (hence, "fulfill").
2Mc 10:30And took Maccabeus betwixt them, and covered him on every side weapons, and kept him safe, but shot arrows and lightnings against the enemies: so that being confounded with blindness, and full of trouble, they were killed.2Mc 10:30
and taking Maccabaeus in the midst of them, and covering him with their own armor, guarded him from wounds, while they shot arrows and thunderbolts at the enemies. For this reason, they were blinded and thrown into confusion, and were cut to pieces, filled with bewilderment.
3131κατεσφάγησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·σφάζω (κατα+σφαζ-, κατα+σφαξ-, κατα+σφαξ-, -, -, κατα+σφαγ·[θ]-)
κατα·ε·σφαγ·[θ]ησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-SLAUGHTER-ed
[slay en masse]
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
δισμύριοι πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
πεντακοσίοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

πεντα·κόσιοι -αι -α
πεντακοσι·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
five hundred
ἱππεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

ἱππεύς, -έως, ὁ
ιππ(ευ)·ες, ιππ(ευ)·ας
(mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl
horsemans
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
ἑξακόσιοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

ἑξα·κόσιοι -αι -α
εξακοσι·οι
mas nom|voc pl
six hundred
2Mc 10:31And there were slain of footmen twenty thousand and five hundred, and six hundred horsemen.2Mc 10:31
Twenty thousand five hundred were slain, beside six hundred cavalry.
3232αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ος
mas nom sg
he/it/same
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
Τιμόθεος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

Τιμό·θεος, -ου, ὁ
τιμοθε·ος
(mas) nom sg
Timothy
συνέφυγεν εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
Γαζαρα λεγόμενον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ομεν·ον
pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
while being-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
ὀχύρωμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ὀχύρωμα[τ], -ατος, τό
οχυρωμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
entrenchment
rampart, bulwark, fastness, fortification, vallasion, rampart, sconce, stronghold, fortress
εὖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

εὖ
ευ
indecl
well
/at-ease
μάλα φρούριον στρατηγοῦντος ἐκεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ἐκεῖ
εκει
indecl
there
Χαιρεου
2Mc 10:32As for Timotheus himself, he fled into a very strong hold, called Gazara, where Chereas was governor.2Mc 10:32
¶Timotheus himself fled into a stronghold called Gazara, a fortress of great strength, *where Chaereas was in command.
3333οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
Μακκαβαῖον ἄσμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἄσμενος -η -ον [LXX]
ασμεν·οι
mas nom|voc pl
glad
περιεκάθισαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

περι·καθίζω [LXX] (-, περι+καθι(ε)·[σ]-, περι+καθι·σ-, -, -, -)
περι·ε·καθι·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-CAUSE TO SIT OVER-ed
encamp, besiege
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
φρούριον ἡμέρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
day, days
τέσσαρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

τέσσαρες -α, dat. pl. τέσσαρσιν
τεσσαρ·ας
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
four
2Mc 10:33But they that were with Maccabeus laid siege against the fortress courageously four days.2Mc 10:33
Then Maccabaeus and his men were glad and laid siege to the fortress for four days.
3434οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
ἔνδον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐν·δίδωμι [LXX] (ath. εν+διδ(ο)-/ath. εν+διδ(ω)-, εν+δω·σ-, 2nd ath. εν+δ(ο)-/ath. εν+δ(ω)-, -, -, -)
εν·δ(ο)·ν[τ]
2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
upon GIVE IN-ing
surrender, lend, give in
τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἐρυμνότητι τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
τόπου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τόπος, -ου, ὁ
τοπ·ου
(mas) gen sg
place
πεποιθότες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πείθω (πειθ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πεποιθ·[κ]-, πεπειθ-, πεισ·θ-)
πεποιθ·[κ]οτ·ες
perf act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
having PERSUADE/INFLUENCE/CONVINCE-ed
[determine, prevail upon, trust; rely on, be confident in]
ὑπεράγαν ἐβλασφήμουν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βλασ·φημέω (βλασφημ(ε)-, -, βλασφημη·σ-, -, -, βλασφημη·θ-)
ε·βλασφημ(ε)·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-BLASPHEME/DISPARAGE-ing, they-were-BLASPHEME/DISPARAGE-ing
Lit:"slow/sluggish-reputation", hence slander/speak-ill/evil-of/malign, refusing to acknowledge good/worthy-of-respect/veneration.
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
λόγους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ους
(mas) acc pl
words
word
ἀθεμίτους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἀ·θέμιτος -ον
αθεμιτ·ους
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
unacceptable
Lit:"not-acceptable/customary", hence unacceptable/uncustomary, (by extension) unlawful/abominable. Unseemly, forbidden.
προΐεντο
2Mc 10:34And they that were within, trusting to the strength of the place, blasphemed exceedingly, and uttered wicked words.2Mc 10:34
Those who were within, trusting in the strength of the place, blasphemed exceedingly, and hurled out impious words.
3535ὑποφαινούσης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὑπο·φαίνω [LXX] (υπο+φαιν-, -, -, -, -, -)
υπο·φαιν·ουσ·ης
pres act ptcp fem gen sg
while TO BRING TO LIGHT FROM UNDER-ing
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
πέμπτης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)

πέμπτος -η -ον
πεμπτ·ης
fem gen sg
fifth
ἡμέρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
day, days
εἴκοσι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

εἰκών, -όνος, ἡ; εἴκοσι
εικο[ν]·σι(ν); εικοσι
(fem) dat pl; indecl
icons; twenty
[image, likeness];
νεανίαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

νεανίας, -ου, ὁ
νεανι·αι
(mas) nom|voc pl
young men
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
Μακκαβαῖον πυρωθέντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πυρόω (πυρ(ο)-, πυρω·σ-, πυρω·σ-, -, πεπυρω-, πυρω·θ-)
πυρω·θε[ι]ντ·ες
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-BURN-ed
To burn, to fire, to refine
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
θυμοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb

θυμός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. ὀργή); θυμόω (θυμ(ο)-, -, θυμω·σ-, -, -, θυμω·θ-)
θυμ·οις; θυμ(ο)·εις, θυμ(ο)·ῃς, θυμ(ο)·οις
(mas) dat pl; pres act ind 2nd sg, pres act sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 2nd sg
inclination/passions; you(sg)-are-ANGER-ing, you(sg)-should-be-ANGER-ing, you(sg)-happen-to-be-ANGER-ing
[any strong emotion or passion/desire, an inclination thereof. Almost always of anger];
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
βλασφημίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

βλασ·φημία, -ας, ἡ
βλασφημι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
blasphemy, blasphemies
Blast-full speaking, i.e. speaking against someone to hurt or harm them.
προσβαλόντες τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
τείχει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

τεῖχο·ς, -ους, τό, gen. pl. -ῶν and -έων
τειχ(ε)·ι
(neu) dat sg
wall
ἀρρενωδῶς καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
θηριώδει θυμῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θυμός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. ὀργή)
θυμ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
inclination/passion
[any strong emotion or passion/desire, an inclination thereof. Almost always of anger]
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἐμπίπτοντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐμ·πίπτω (εν+πιπτ-, εν+πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, εν+πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd εν+πεσ-, εν+πεπτω·κ-, -, -)
εν·πιπτ·ο[υ]ντ·α
pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
while FALL-ing
ἔκοπτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κόπτω (κοπτ-, κοψ-, κοψ-, -, κεκοπτ-, κοπ·[θ]-)
ε·κοπτ·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-THRASH/STRIKE-ing, they-were-THRASH/STRIKE-ing
[beat one's breast/head (in grief]
2Mc 10:35Nevertheless upon the fifth day early twenty young men of Maccabeus' company, inflamed with anger because of the blasphemies, assaulted the wall manly, and with a fierce courage killed all that they met withal.2Mc 10:35
But at dawn of the fifth day, certain young men of Maccabaeus’ company, inflamed with anger because of the blasphemies, assaulted the wall with masculine force and with *furious anger, and cut down whoever came in their way.
3636ἕτεροι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)

ἕτερος -α -ον (cf. ἄλλος)
ετερ·οι
mas nom pl
others
, as distinguish from "ἄλλος" "other" (of a similar kind).
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
ὁμοίως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὁμοίως (cf. ὡσαύτως)
ομοιως
indecl
similarly
προσαναβάντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προσ·ανα·βαίνω (προσανα+βαιν-, προσανα+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. προσανα+β(η)-/ath. προσανα+β(α)-, -, -, -)
προσανα·β(α)·ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon TO GO UP-ing
go up, or mount besides, l. c.; of water-birds, π. πρὸς τὰς πέτρας Arist. HA 617a26; π. πρὸς τὸ ὄρθιον D.C. 39.45; rise higher, as a swollen river, Plb. 3.72.4; πόλις προσαναβαίνουσα lying on a mountain side, Poll. 9.20: metaph., π. τῷ Ῥωμύλῳ go back as f
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
περισπασμῷ πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἔνδον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐν·δίδωμι [LXX] (ath. εν+διδ(ο)-/ath. εν+διδ(ω)-, εν+δω·σ-, 2nd ath. εν+δ(ο)-/ath. εν+δ(ω)-, -, -, -)
εν·δ(ο)·ν[τ]
2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
upon GIVE IN-ing
surrender, lend, give in
ἐνεπίμπρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐμ·πίμπρημι (ath. εν+πιμπρ(α)-, εν+πρη·σ-, εν+πρη·σ-, -, -, εν+πρησ·θ-)
εν·ε·πιμπρ(α)·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-KINDLE BLOW UP-ing, they-were-KINDLE BLOW UP-ing
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
πύργους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

πύργος, -ου, ὁ
πυργ·ους
(mas) acc pl
towers
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
πυρὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

πυρά, -ᾶς, ἡ
πυρ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
fire, fires
ἀνάπτοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀν·άπτω (αν+απτ-, αν+αψ-, αν+αψ-, -, -, αν+αφ·θ-)
αν·απτ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while KINDLE-ing
set-ablaze
ζῶντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ζάω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -)
ζ(η)·ο[υ]ντ·ας
pres act ptcp mas acc pl
while LIVE-ing
Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
βλασφήμους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

βλάσ·φημος -ον
βλασφημ·ους
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
blaspheming
κατέκαιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·καίω (κατα+και-, κατα+καυ·σ-, κατα+καυ·σ-, -, κατα+κεκαυ-, κατα+καυ·θ-/κατα+κα·[θ]-)
κατα·ε·και·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-BURN-UP-ing, they-were-BURN-UP-ing
Lit:burn-down, hence consume-by-fire; consume wholly, burn-up-utterly.
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
πύλας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

πύλη, -ης, ἡ
πυλ·ας
(fem) acc pl
gates
διέκοπτον εἰσδεξάμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰσ·δέχομαι (εισ+δεχ-, εισ+δεξ-, εισ+δεξ-, -, -, εισ+δεχ·θ-)
εισ·δεχ·σαμεν·οι
1aor mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-TAKE-ed-IN
admit
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
λοιπὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

λοιπός -ή -όν
λοιπ·ην
fem acc sg
remaining
well then, sο, now, the rest, finally
τάξιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

τάξις, -εως, ἡ
ταξ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
order
προκατελάβοντο τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
πόλιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πόλις, -εως, ἡ
πολ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
city
2Mc 10:36Others likewise ascending after them, whiles they were busied with them that were within, burnt the towers, and kindling fires burnt the blasphemers alive; and others broke open the gates, and, having received in the rest of the army, took the city,2Mc 10:36
Others climbing up in the same way, while the enemies were distracted with those who had made their way within, set fire to the towers, and kindled fires that burned the blasphemers alive, while others broke open the gates, and, having given entrance to the rest of the band, occupied the city.
3737καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
Τιμόθεον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

Τιμό·θεος, -ου, ὁ
τιμοθε·ον
(mas) acc sg
Timothy
ἀποκεκρυμμένον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·κρύπτω (απο+κρυπτ-, -, απο+κρυψ-, -, απο+κεκρυπτ-, απο+κρυβ·[θ]-)
απο·κεκρυπτ·μεν·ον
perf mp ptcp mas acc sg or perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
having-been-HIDE-ed-FROM
[keep hidden from]
ἔν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
τινι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τιν·ι
neu dat sg or mas dat sg or fem dat sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
λάκκῳ κατέσφαξαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·σφάζω (κατα+σφαζ-, κατα+σφαξ-, κατα+σφαξ-, -, -, κατα+σφαγ·[θ]-)
κατα·ε·σφαγ·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-SLAUGHTER-ed
[slay en masse]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
τούτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
ἀδελφὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·ον
(mas) acc sg
brother
Χαιρέαν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
Ἀπολλοφάνην
2Mc 10:37And killed Timotheus, that was hid in a certain pit, and Chereas his brother, with Apollophanes.2Mc 10:37
They killed Timotheus, who was hidden in a cistern, and his brother Chaereas, and Apollophanes.
3838ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
διαπραξάμενοι μεθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

μετά
μεθ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing).
ὕμνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb

ὕμνος, -ου, ὁ; ὑμνέω (υμν(ε)-, υμνη·σ-, υμνη·σ-, -, -, -)
υμν·ων; υμν(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(mas) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
hymns; while HYMN-ing
;
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐξομολογήσεων εὐλόγουν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εὐ·λογέω (ευλογ(ε)-, ευλογη·σ-, ευλογη·σ-, ευλογη·κ-/ηυλογη·κ-, ευλογη-/ηυλογη-, ευλογη·θ-)
ε·ευλογ(ε)·ον, ευλογ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
I-was-SPEAK-ing-WELL-OF, they-were-SPEAK-ing-WELL-OF, while SPEAK-ing-WELL-OF
Lit:"good-word/message", hence speak-good/well-of, eulogize. Usually rendered "bless", but quite distinct from "makarios" (blessed/fortunate)
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
κυρίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ῳ; κυρι·ῳ
(mas) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).;
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
μεγάλως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

μεγάλως
μεγαλως
indecl
greatly
εὐεργετοῦντι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εὐ·εργετέω (ευ+εργετ(ε)-/ευεργετ(ε)-, ευ+εργετη·σ-, ευ+εργετη·σ-/ευεργετη·σ-, -, ευεργετη-, ευ+εργετη·θ-/ευεργετη·θ-)
ευ·εργετ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ι
pres act ptcp mas dat sg or pres act ptcp neu dat sg
while BENEFIT-ing
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
Ισραηλ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Ἰσραήλ, ὁ
ισραηλ
(mas) indecl
Israel
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
νῖκος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

νῖκο·ς, -ους, τό
νικ(ο)·ς
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
victory
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
διδόντι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
διδ(ο)·ντ·ι
pres act ptcp mas dat sg or pres act ptcp neu dat sg
while GIVE-ing
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice
2Mc 10:38When this was done, they praised the Lord with psalms and thanksgiving, who had done so great things for Israel, and given them the victory.2Mc 10:38
When they had accomplished these things, they blessed the Lord with hymns and thanksgiving, blessing him who provides great benefits to Israel and gives them the victory.
« Ch 9» Ch 11

Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com, Support Forum Set Local Timezone
Tuesday, 19-Mar-2024 06:10:16 EDT

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