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Βασιλειῶν Βʹ (Σαμ. Βʹ)2 Kings (a.k.a. 2 Samuel) | |||
| CATSS LXX | Wiki English Translation / World English Bible | ||
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| 1 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐγένετο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) ε·γεν·ετο 2aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετα indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπέθανεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -) απο·ε·θαν·ε(ν) 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-DIE-ed βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg king υἱῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ων (mas) gen pl sons Αμμων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἄμμος, -ου, ἡ αμμ·ων (fem) gen pl sands καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐβασίλευσεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βασιλεύω (βασιλευ-, βασιλευ·σ-, βασιλευ·σ-, βεβασιλευ·κ-, βεβασιλευ-, -) ε·βασιλευ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-REIGN-ed Lit:"be-king" Αννων υἱὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ος (mas) nom sg son αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ἀντ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀντί αντ’ indecl against/instead (+gen) as much as, in return for, in exchange ofmma]nti< is the preposition first of equivalence (Homer, Il . ix. 116, 117) and then of ex- change (1 Cor. xi. 15; Heb. xii. 2, 16; Matt. v. 38), αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; | 2Sm 10:1 | ¶It happened after this, that the king of the children of Ammon died, and Hanun his son reigned in his place. |
| 2 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell Δαυιδ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ δαυιδ (mas) indecl David ποιήσω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποιη·σω fut act ind 1st sg or 1aor act sub 1st sg I-will-DO/MAKE, I-should-DO/MAKE ἔλεος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl. and Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἔλεο·ς, -ους, τό v.l. ἔλεος, -ου, ὁ ελε(ο)·ς, ελε·ος (neu) nom|acc|voc sg, (mas) nom sg mercy [pity, mercy, compassion] μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετα indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). Αννων υἱοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ου (mas) gen sg son Ναας ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative); Verb ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ] mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg who/whom/which; while being ; τρόπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) τρόπος, -ου, ὁ τροπ·ον (mas) acc sg manner ,way, means, method, attitude ἐποίησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ε·ποιη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-DO/MAKE-ed ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the πατὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ·^ (mas) nom sg father αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετ’ indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). ἐμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν εμου; εμ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg me; my/mine ; ἔλεος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl. and Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἔλεο·ς, -ους, τό v.l. ἔλεος, -ου, ὁ ελε(ο)·ς, ελε·ος (neu) nom|acc|voc sg, (mas) nom sg mercy [pity, mercy, compassion] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπέστειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send Δαυιδ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ δαυιδ (mas) indecl David παρακαλέσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·καλέω (παρα+καλ(ε)-, παρα+καλε·σ-, παρα+καλε·σ-, -, παρα+κεκλη-, παρα+κλη·θ-) παρα·καλε·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-ENTREAT/COMFORT, be-you(sg)-ENTREAT/COMFORT-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-ENTREAT/COMFORT [Lit: "call-close-beside", hence: entreat/implore, or encourage/comfort (in affliction)] αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among χειρὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν χειρ·ι (fem) dat sg hand τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the δούλων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2); Verb δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δούλη, -ης, ἡ (cf. παιδίσκη); δοῦλος[1] -η -ον; δουλόω (δουλ(ο)-, δουλω·σ-, δουλω·σ-, -, δεδουλω-, δουλω·θ-) δουλ·ων; δουλ·ων; δουλ·ων; δουλ(ο)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ (mas) gen pl; (fem) gen pl; neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg slaves; slave girls; servile; while ENSLAVE-ing ; ; ; αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the πατρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατ[ε]ρ·ος (mas) gen sg father αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely παρεγένοντο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·γίνομαι (παρα+γιν-, παρα+γενη·σ-, 2nd παρα+γεν-, παρα+γεγον·[κ]-, -, παρα+γενη·θ-) παρα·ε·γεν·οντο 2aor mp ind 3rd pl they-were-BECOME-PRESENT-ed Lit:"become-close-beside", hence, appear/arrive, show-up, turn-up. οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the παῖδες [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.) παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and ἡ παιδ·ες (mas) nom|voc pl or (fem) nom|voc pl children/servants Δαυιδ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ δαυιδ (mas) indecl David εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the γῆν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ην (fem) acc sg earth/land υἱῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ων (mas) gen pl sons Αμμων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἄμμος, -ου, ἡ αμμ·ων (fem) gen pl sands | 2Sm 10:2 | David said, “I will show kindness to Hanun the son of Nahash, as his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent by his servants to comfort him concerning his father. David’s servants came into the land of the children of Ammon. |
| 3 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ειπ·[σ]ον, ε·ειπ·ον, ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-SAY-you(sg)!, I-SAY-ed, they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing speak, tell οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἄρχοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Verb ἄρχων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ, dat. pl. ἄρχουσιν, voc. pl. ἄρχοντες; ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) αρχο[υ]ντ·ες; αρχ·ο[υ]ντ·ες (mas) nom|voc pl; pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl rulers; while BEGIN/RULE-ing ; Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). υἱῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ων (mas) gen pl sons Αμμων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἄμμος, -ου, ἡ αμμ·ων (fem) gen pl sands πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo Αννων τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the κύριον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ον; κυρι·ον (mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition παρά παρα indecl frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat) παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the δοξάζειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δοξάζω (δοξαζ-, δοξα·σ-, δοξα·σ-, -, δεδοξασ-, δοξασ·θ-) δοξαζ·ειν pres act inf to-be-GLORIFY/EXTOL/PRAISE-ing Δαυιδ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ δαυιδ (mas) indecl David τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the πατέρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ·α (mas) acc sg father σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; ἐνώπιόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition; Adjective (2-2-2) ἐν·ώπιον; ἐν·ώπιος -ον [LXX] ενωπιον; ενωπι·ον indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg in-the-presence-of (+gen); in the sight of/ in front of Lit:"in-sight-of"; face to face σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἀπέστειλέν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send σοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt) ; ; worn, rub παρακαλοῦντας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·καλέω (παρα+καλ(ε)-, παρα+καλε·σ-, παρα+καλε·σ-, -, παρα+κεκλη-, παρα+κλη·θ-) παρα·καλ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ας pres act ptcp mas acc pl while ENTREAT/COMFORT-ing [Lit: "call-close-beside", hence: entreat/implore, or encourage/comfort (in affliction)] ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" οὐχὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὐχί ουχι indecl not [strengthened form of οὐ/οὐκ/οὐχ] ὅπως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὅπως οπως indecl how/so that Lit. contraction:"which-how". Often simplified: how/in-what-way. Sometimes rendered as a consequential-conjunction: "so-that", "in-order-that". But ????, since the conjunction, "ina" would unambiguously convey this ἐρευνήσωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐραυνάω v.l. ἐρευνάω (εραυν(α)-/ερευν(α)-, εραυνη·σ-/ερευνη·σ-, εραυνη·σ-/ερευνη·σ-, -, -, -) ερευνη·σωσι(ν) 1aor act sub 3rd pl they-should-SEARCH τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the πόλιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πόλις, -εως, ἡ πολ(ι)·ν (fem) acc sg city καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely κατασκοπήσωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·σκοπέω (-, -, κατα+σκοπη·σ-, -, -, -) κατα·σκοπη·σωσι(ν) 1aor act sub 3rd pl they-should-INSPECT [spy,out] αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ην fem acc sg her/it/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the κατασκέψασθαι αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ην fem acc sg her/it/same ἀπέστειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send Δαυιδ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ δαυιδ (mas) indecl David τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the παῖδας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.) παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and ἡ παιδ·ας (mas) acc pl or (fem) acc pl children/servants αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo σέ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; | 2Sm 10:3 | ¶But the princes of the children of Ammon said to Hanun their lord, “Do you think that David honors your father, in that he has sent comforters to you? Hasn’t David sent his servants to you to search the city, and to spy it out, and to overthrow it?” |
| 4 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔλαβεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) ε·λαβ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·λαβ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand Αννων τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the παῖδας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.) παῖ[δ]ς, -αιδός, ὁ and ἡ παιδ·ας (mas) acc pl or (fem) acc pl children/servants Δαυιδ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ δαυιδ (mas) indecl David καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐξύρησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ξυράω (ξυρ(α)-, ξυρη·σ-, ξυρη·σ-, -, εξυρη-, ξυρη·θ-) ε·ξυρη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SHAVE-ed τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the πώγωνας αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπέκοψεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κόπτω (-, απο+κοψ-, απο+κοψ-, -, απο+κεκοπτ-, απο+κοπ·[θ]-) απο·ε·κοπτ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEVER-ed τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the μανδύας αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the ἡμίσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Partitive Numeral) ἥμισυς -εια -υ, gen. sg. ἡμίσους, neu. pl. ἡμίση and ἡμίσιά ημισ(υ)·ι neu dat sg or mas dat sg half ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl until; dawn, dawns , up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)"; τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ἰσχίων αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐξαπέστειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·απο·στέλλω (εξαπο+στελλ-, εξαπο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, εξαπο+στειλ·[σ]-, εξαπ+εσταλ·κ-, εξαπ+εσταλ-, εξαπο+σταλ·[θ]-) εξαπο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed Lit:"send-from-out-of", hence send-forth. αὐτούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same | 2Sm 10:4 | So Hanun took David’s servants, and shaved off the one half of their beards, and cut off their garments in the middle, even to their buttocks, and sent them away. |
| 5 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀνήγγειλαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀν·αγγέλλω (αν+αγγελλ-, αν+αγγελ(ε)·[σ]-, αν+αγγειλ·[σ]-, αν+ηγγελ·κ-, -, αν+αγγελ·[θ]-) αν·ε·αγγειλ·[σ]αν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-PROCLAIM-ed carry back tidings of, report, Lit:"declare-up/again", hence proclaim, announce, report τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the Δαυιδ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ δαυιδ (mas) indecl David ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπέρ υπερ indecl above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen) τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ἀνδρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ ανδρ·ων (mas) gen pl men (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπέστειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) ἀπαντὴν αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἦσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·σαν impf act ind 3rd pl they-were οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἄνδρες [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ ανδρ·ες (mas) nom|voc pl men (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". ἠτιμασμένοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀ·τιμάζω (ατιμαζ-, -, ατιμα·σ-, -, ητιμασ-, ατιμασ·θ-) ητιμασ·μεν·οι perf mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl having-been-DISHONOR-ed σφόδρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb σφόδρα σφοδρα indecl exceedingly /intensely/very/vehemently, keenly, inveighingly, eagerly καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the βασιλεύς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg king καθίσατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καθίζω (καθιζ-, καθι(ε)·[σ]-/καθι·[σ]-/καθι·σ-, καθι·σ-, κεκαθι·κ-, -, -) καθι·σατε 1aor act imp 2nd pl do-SIT-DOWN-you(pl)! from "καθέδρα" (seat), hence take one's seat, sit as judge, Hdt.1.97, 5.25, Pl.Lg.659b, Ph.1.382 ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among Ιεριχω [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. Indecl.) Ἰεριχώ, ἡ ιεριχω (fem) indecl Jericho ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl until; dawn, dawns , up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)"; τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἀνατεῖλαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·τέλλω (ανα+τελλ-, ανα+τελ(ε)·[σ]-, ανα+τειλ·[σ]-, ανα+τεταλ·κ-, -, -) ανα·τειλ·[σ]αι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-RISE/APPEAR-ON-HORIZON, be-you(sg)-RISE/APPEAR-ed-ON-HORIZON!, he/she/it-happens-to-RISE/APPEAR-ON-HORIZON Lit:"finish/complete-up". Hence, rise/arise/spring-up, dawn τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the πώγωνας ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπιστραφήσεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·στρέφω (επι+στρεφ-, επι+στρεψ-, επι+στρεψ-, -, -, επι+στραφ·[θ]-) επι·στραφ·[θ]ησεσθε fut θη ind 2nd pl you(pl)-will-be-TURN-AROUND-ed Lit:"turn-upon", hence turn-around, return. | 2Sm 10:5 | When they told it to David, he sent to meet them; for the men were greatly ashamed. The king said, “Wait at Jericho until your beards have grown, and then return.” |
| 6 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶδαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ε·ιδ·[σ]αν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-SEE/BEHOLD-ed Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the υἱοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·οι (mas) nom|voc pl sons Αμμων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἄμμος, -ου, ἡ αμμ·ων (fem) gen pl sands ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that κατῃσχύνθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·αισχύνω (not to be confused with κατ·ισχύω) (κατ+αισχυν-, -, κατ+αισχυν·[σ]-, -, κατ+ῃσχυν-, κατ+αισχυν·θ-) κατ·ε·αισχυν·θησαν aor θη ind 3rd pl they-were-HUMILIATE-ed Lit:"down-shame", hence humiliate, put-to-shame, utterly-disgrace/embarrass. ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the λαὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ος (mas) nom sg people Δαυιδ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ δαυιδ (mas) indecl David καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπέστειλαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]αν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-SEND-FORTH-ed Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the υἱοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·οι (mas) nom|voc pl sons Αμμων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἄμμος, -ου, ἡ αμμ·ων (fem) gen pl sands καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐμισθώσαντο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μισθόω (μισθ(ο)-, -, μισθω·σ-, -, μεμισθω-, -) ε·μισθω·σαντο 1aor mp ind 3rd pl they-were-HIRE-ed τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the Συρίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Συρία, -ας, ἡ συρι·αν (fem) acc sg Syria [Roman province of] Βαιθροωβ εἴκοσι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἰκών, -όνος, ἡ; εἴκοσι εικο[ν]·σι(ν); εικοσι (fem) dat pl; indecl icons; twenty [image, likeness]; χιλιάδας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) χιλιά[δ]ς, -άδος, ἡ χιλιαδ·ας (fem) acc pl kilos [unit of one thousand] πεζῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πεζός -ή -όν πεζ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl going by land καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the βασιλέα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·α (mas) acc sg king Μααχα χιλίους [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) χίλιοι -αι -α χιλι·ους mas acc pl thousand ἄνδρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ ανδρ·ας (mas) acc pl men (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Ιστωβ δώδεκα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) δώ·δεκα/δεκα·δύο δωδεκα indecl twelve χιλιάδας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) χιλιά[δ]ς, -άδος, ἡ χιλιαδ·ας (fem) acc pl kilos [unit of one thousand] ἀνδρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ ανδρ·ων (mas) gen pl men (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". | 2Sm 10:6 | ¶When the children of Ammon saw that they were become odious to David, the children of Ammon sent and hired the Syrians of Beth Rehob, and the Syrians of Zobah, twenty thousand footmen, and the king of Maacah with one thousand men, and the men of Tob twelve thousand men. |
| 7 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἤκουσεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ε·ακου·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-HEAR-ed to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard Δαυιδ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ δαυιδ (mas) indecl David καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπέστειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Ιωαβ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πᾶσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral); Verb πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός; πάσσω [LXX] (πασσ-, -, πα·σ-, -, πεπασ-, -) πασ·αν; πα·σαν[τ] fem acc sg; 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg each, every; upon SPRINKLE-ing properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".; τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the δύναμιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) δύναμις, -εως, ἡ δυναμ(ι)·ν (fem) acc sg ability /power τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the δυνατούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) δυνατός -ή -όν δυνατ·ους mas acc pl capable /powerful/able/ | 2Sm 10:7 | When David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the army of the mighty men. |
| 8 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐξῆλθαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εξ·ε·ελθ·[σ]αν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-COME-ed-OUT [exit] οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the υἱοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·οι (mas) nom|voc pl sons Αμμων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἄμμος, -ου, ἡ αμμ·ων (fem) gen pl sands καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely παρετάξαντο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·τάσσω [LXX] (παρα+τασσ-, παρα+ταξ-, παρα+ταξ-, -, παρα+τετασσ-, -) παρα·ε·τασσ·σαντο 1aor mp ind 3rd pl they-were-MOBILIZE-ed [arrange/organize,beside] πόλεμον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) πόλεμος, -ου, ὁ πολεμ·ον (mas) acc sg war [see polemic] παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition παρά παρα indecl frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat) παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the θύρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) θύρα, -ας, ἡ θυρ·ᾳ (fem) dat sg door gate τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the πύλης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) πύλη, -ης, ἡ πυλ·ης (fem) gen sg gate καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Συρία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Συρία, -ας, ἡ συρι·α (fem) nom|voc sg Syria [Roman province of] Σουβα καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Ροωβ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Ιστωβ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Μααχα μόνοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) μόνος -η -ον μον·οι mas nom|voc pl sole apart, sole, only, alone (see κατάμόνος G2651 apart, solely, only, alone) ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἀγρῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀγρός, -οῦ, ὁ αγρ·ῳ (mas) dat sg field ἔχομεν | 2Sm 10:8 | The children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the entrance of the gate: and the Syrians of Zobah and of Rehob, and the men of Tob and Maacah, were by themselves in the field. |
| 9 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶδεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ε·ιδ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ιδ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEE/BEHOLD-ed Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. Ιωαβ ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἐγενήθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) ε·γενη·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ἀντιπρόσωπον τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the πολέμου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb πόλεμος, -ου, ὁ; πολεμέω (πολεμ(ε)-, πολεμη·σ-, πολεμη·σ-, -, -, πολεμη·θ-) πολεμ·ου; πολεμ(ε)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg war; be-you(sg)-being-WAGE-ed-WAR! [see polemic]; ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατα indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past πρόσωπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) πρόσ·ωπον, -ου, τό προσωπ·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg face Lit:"toward-eyes", hence face/countenance/appearance ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εξ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels ἐναντίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἐν·αντίος -α -ον εναντι·ας fem gen sg or fem acc pl contrary opposite, adverse, against, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ὄπισθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὄπισ·θεν οπισθεν indecl from-behind καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπέλεξεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·λέγω (επι+λεγ-, -, επι+λεξ-, -, επι+λελεγ-, -) επι·ε·λεγ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-CHOOSE-ed (select, (to call {call upon by name})single out) ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the νεανίσκων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) νεανίσκος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. νεανίσκοι νεανισκ·ων (mas) gen pl young-men Ισραηλ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰσραήλ, ὁ ισραηλ (mas) indecl Israel καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely παρετάξαντο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·τάσσω [LXX] (παρα+τασσ-, παρα+ταξ-, παρα+ταξ-, -, παρα+τετασσ-, -) παρα·ε·τασσ·σαντο 1aor mp ind 3rd pl they-were-MOBILIZE-ed [arrange/organize,beside] ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εξ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels ἐναντίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἐν·αντίος -α -ον εναντι·ας fem gen sg or fem acc pl contrary opposite, adverse, against, Συρίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Συρία, -ας, ἡ συρι·ας (fem) gen sg Syria [Roman province of] | 2Sm 10:9 | Now when Joab saw that the battle was set against him before and behind, he chose of all the choice men of Israel, and put them in array against the Syrians: |
| 10 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the κατάλοιπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) κατά·λοιπος -ον καταλοιπ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg rest/remaining not the ones selected, marked, specified... but the rest of them. τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the λαοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ου (mas) gen sg people ἔδωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) ε·δω·κε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-GIVE-ed /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among χειρὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν χειρ·ι (fem) dat sg hand Αβεσσα τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἀδελφοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·ου (mas) gen sg brother How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely παρετάξαντο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·τάσσω [LXX] (παρα+τασσ-, παρα+ταξ-, παρα+ταξ-, -, παρα+τετασσ-, -) παρα·ε·τασσ·σαντο 1aor mp ind 3rd pl they-were-MOBILIZE-ed [arrange/organize,beside] ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εξ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels ἐναντίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἐν·αντίος -α -ον εναντι·ας fem gen sg or fem acc pl contrary opposite, adverse, against, υἱῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ων (mas) gen pl sons Αμμων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἄμμος, -ου, ἡ αμμ·ων (fem) gen pl sands | 2Sm 10:10 | The rest of the people he committed into the hand of Abishai his brother; and he put them in array against the children of Ammon. |
| 11 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἐάν (εἰ ἄν) εαν indecl if-ever "ἐὰν μή" (Lit:if-ever not) means "except", "unless" κραταιωθῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κραταιόω (κραται(ο)-, κραταιω·σ-, κραταιω·σ-, -, κεκραταιω-, κραταιω·θ-) κραταιω·θῃ aor θη sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be-BECOME STRONG-ed Συρία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Συρία, -ας, ἡ συρι·α (fem) nom|voc sg Syria [Roman province of] ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπέρ υπερ indecl above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen) ἐμέ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν εμε; εμ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg me; my/mine ; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔσεσθέ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) εσ·[σ]εσθε fut mp ind 2nd pl you(pl)-will-be μοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μοι dat sg me εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) σωτηρίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) σωτηρία, -ας, ἡ σωτηρι·αν (fem) acc sg salvation/deliverance καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἐάν (εἰ ἄν) εαν indecl if-ever "ἐὰν μή" (Lit:if-ever not) means "except", "unless" υἱοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·οι (mas) nom|voc pl sons Αμμων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἄμμος, -ου, ἡ αμμ·ων (fem) gen pl sands κραταιωθῶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κραταιόω (κραται(ο)-, κραταιω·σ-, κραταιω·σ-, -, κεκραταιω-, κραταιω·θ-) κραταιω·θωσι(ν) aor θη sub 3rd pl they-should-be-BECOME STRONG-ed ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπέρ υπερ indecl above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen) σέ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐσόμεθα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) εσ·[σ]ομεθα fut mp ind 1st pl we-will-be τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the σῶσαί [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σῴζω (σῳζ-, σω·σ-, σω·σ-, σεσω·κ-, σεσω-/σεσωσ-/σεσῳσ-, σω·θ-) σω·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-DELIVER/SAVE, be-you(sg)-DELIVER/SAVE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-DELIVER/SAVE /rescue/escape, as from ruin/death/destruction/harm/sickness. Also salve, heal, make well, as from sickness. Rendered "save" 50 of 108 instances in NASB of GNT. σε [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; | 2Sm 10:11 | He said, “If the Syrians are too strong for me, then you shall help me; but if the children of Ammon are too strong for you, then I will come and help you. |
| 12 | ἀνδρίζου [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνδρίζομαι (ανδριζ-, ανδρι(ε)·[σ]-, ανδρι·σ-, -, -, -) ανδριζ·ου pres mp imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-being-MAN-ed-UP! καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely κραταιωθῶμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κραταιόω (κραται(ο)-, κραταιω·σ-, κραταιω·σ-, -, κεκραταιω-, κραταιω·θ-) κραταιω·θωμεν aor θη sub 1st pl we-should-be-BECOME STRONG-ed ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπέρ υπερ indecl above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen) τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the λαοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ου (mas) gen sg people ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the πόλεων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πόλις, -εως, ἡ πολ(ι)·ων (fem) gen pl cities τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος (mas) nom sg; mas nom sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ποιήσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb ποίησις, -εως, ἡ; ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποιησ(ι)·ι; ποιη·σει (fem) dat sg; fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical doing/making; he/she/it-will-DO/MAKE, you(sg)-will-be-DO/MAKE-ed ; τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ἀγαθὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἀγαθός -ή -όν (cf. καλός) αγαθ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg good good, fit, capable, useful ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ὀφθαλμοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ὀφθαλμός, -οῦ, ὁ οφθαλμ·οις (mas) dat pl eyes αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; | 2Sm 10:12 | Be courageous, and let us be strong for our people, and for the cities of our God; and Yahweh do that which seems good to him.” |
| 13 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely προσῆλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·έρχομαι (προσ+ερχ-, προσ+ελευ·σ-, προσ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd προσ+ελθ-, προσ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) προσ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), προσ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-APPROACH-ed Ιωαβ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the λαὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ος (mas) nom sg people αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετ’ indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) πόλεμον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) πόλεμος, -ου, ὁ πολεμ·ον (mas) acc sg war [see polemic] πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo Συρίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Συρία, -ας, ἡ συρι·αν (fem) acc sg Syria [Roman province of] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔφυγαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φεύγω (φευγ-, φευξ-, φυγ·[σ]- or 2nd φυγ-, πεφευγ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·φυγ·[σ]αν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-FLEE-ed ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing προσώπου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) πρόσ·ωπον, -ου, τό προσωπ·ου (neu) gen sg face Lit:"toward-eyes", hence face/countenance/appearance αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; | 2Sm 10:13 | So Joab and the people who were with him drew near to the battle against the Syrians: and they fled before him. |
| 14 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the υἱοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·οι (mas) nom|voc pl sons Αμμων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἄμμος, -ου, ἡ αμμ·ων (fem) gen pl sands εἶδαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ε·ιδ·[σ]αν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-SEE/BEHOLD-ed Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἔφυγεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φεύγω (φευγ-, φευξ-, φυγ·[σ]- or 2nd φυγ-, πεφευγ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·φυγ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·φυγ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-FLEE-ed Συρία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Συρία, -ας, ἡ συρι·α (fem) nom|voc sg Syria [Roman province of] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔφυγαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φεύγω (φευγ-, φευξ-, φυγ·[σ]- or 2nd φυγ-, πεφευγ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·φυγ·[σ]αν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-FLEE-ed ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing προσώπου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) πρόσ·ωπον, -ου, τό προσωπ·ου (neu) gen sg face Lit:"toward-eyes", hence face/countenance/appearance Αβεσσα καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἰσῆλθαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰσ·έρχομαι (εισ+ερχ-, εισ+ελευ·σ-, εισ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εισ+ελθ-, εισ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εισ·ε·ελθ·[σ]αν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-COME IN/ ENTER-ed εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the πόλιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πόλις, -εως, ἡ πολ(ι)·ν (fem) acc sg city καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀνέστρεψεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·στρέφω (ανα+στρεφ-, ανα+στρεψ-, ανα+στρεψ-, -, αν+εστραφ-, ανα+στραφ·[θ]-) ανα·ε·στρεφ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-GO-ed-ABOUT/RETURN [conduct oneself; turn over] Ιωαβ ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the υἱῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ων (mas) gen pl sons Αμμων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἄμμος, -ου, ἡ αμμ·ων (fem) gen pl sands καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely παρεγένοντο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·γίνομαι (παρα+γιν-, παρα+γενη·σ-, 2nd παρα+γεν-, παρα+γεγον·[κ]-, -, παρα+γενη·θ-) παρα·ε·γεν·οντο 2aor mp ind 3rd pl they-were-BECOME-PRESENT-ed Lit:"become-close-beside", hence, appear/arrive, show-up, turn-up. εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) Ιερουσαλημ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.) Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl. ιερουσαλημ (fem) indecl Jerusalem [city of] | 2Sm 10:14 | When the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians had fled, they likewise fled before Abishai, and entered into the city. Then Joab returned from the children of Ammon, and came to Jerusalem. |
| 15 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶδεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ε·ιδ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ιδ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEE/BEHOLD-ed Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. Συρία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Συρία, -ας, ἡ συρι·α (fem) nom|voc sg Syria [Roman province of] ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἔπταισεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πταίω (πται-, πται·σ-, πται·σ-, επται·κ-, -, -) ε·πται·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-STUMBLE-ed ἔμπροσθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἔμ·προσ·θεν/-θε εμπροσθεν indecl before/in-front-of Lit:"from-in-toward" hence before/facing/in-front-of, former/previous Ισραηλ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰσραήλ, ὁ ισραηλ (mas) indecl Israel καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely συνήχθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συν·άγω (συν+αγ-, συν+αξ-, συν+ηξ- or 2nd συν+αγαγ-, συν+αγειοχ·[κ]-, συν+ηγ-, συν+αχ·θ-) συν·ε·αγ·θησαν aor θη ind 3rd pl they-were-GATHER/ASSEMBLE-ed Lit:"together-lead", lead/bring/gather-together, hence assemble. ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the αὐτό [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ο neu nom|acc sg it/same | 2Sm 10:15 | When the Syrians saw that they were defeated by Israel, they gathered themselves together. |
| 16 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπέστειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send Αδρααζαρ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely συνήγαγεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συν·άγω (συν+αγ-, συν+αξ-, συν+ηξ- or 2nd συν+αγαγ-, συν+αγειοχ·[κ]-, συν+ηγ-, συν+αχ·θ-) συν·ε·αγαγ·ε(ν) 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-GATHER/ASSEMBLE-ed Lit:"together-lead", lead/bring/gather-together, hence assemble. τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the Συρίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Συρία, -ας, ἡ συρι·αν (fem) acc sg Syria [Roman province of] τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the πέραν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πέραν περαν indecl across τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ποταμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ποταμός, -οῦ, ὁ ποταμ·ου (mas) gen sg river [mnemonic: hippopotamus (river-horse)] Χαλαμακ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely παρεγένοντο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·γίνομαι (παρα+γιν-, παρα+γενη·σ-, 2nd παρα+γεν-, παρα+γεγον·[κ]-, -, παρα+γενη·θ-) παρα·ε·γεν·οντο 2aor mp ind 3rd pl they-were-BECOME-PRESENT-ed Lit:"become-close-beside", hence, appear/arrive, show-up, turn-up. Αιλαμ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Σωβακ ἄρχων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb ἄρχων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ, dat. pl. ἄρχουσιν, voc. pl. ἄρχοντες; ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ; ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) αρχο[υ]ν[τ]·^; αρχ·ων; αρχ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ (mas) nom sg; (fem) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg ruler; rulers; while BEGIN/RULE-ing ; chief/head/ruler, beginning/origin. Context impacts meaning. If dative w/o definite article, "origin" often offers the least contradiction with other scriptures. Titles with definite article, then "chief/head/ruler" (chief-priest, arc; Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the δυνάμεως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) δύναμις, -εως, ἡ δυναμ(ι)·ος (fem) gen sg ability /power Αδρααζαρ ἔμπροσθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἔμ·προσ·θεν/-θε εμπροσθεν indecl before/in-front-of Lit:"from-in-toward" hence before/facing/in-front-of, former/previous αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same | 2Sm 10:16 | Hadadezer sent, and brought out the Syrians who were beyond the River: and they came to Helam, with Shobach the captain of the army of Hadadezer at their head. |
| 17 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀνηγγέλη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀν·αγγέλλω (αν+αγγελλ-, αν+αγγελ(ε)·[σ]-, αν+αγγειλ·[σ]-, αν+ηγγελ·κ-, -, αν+αγγελ·[θ]-) αν·ε·αγγελ·[θ]η aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-PROCLAIM-ed carry back tidings of, report, Lit:"declare-up/again", hence proclaim, announce, report τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the Δαυιδ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ δαυιδ (mas) indecl David καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely συνήγαγεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συν·άγω (συν+αγ-, συν+αξ-, συν+ηξ- or 2nd συν+αγαγ-, συν+αγειοχ·[κ]-, συν+ηγ-, συν+αχ·θ-) συν·ε·αγαγ·ε(ν) 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-GATHER/ASSEMBLE-ed Lit:"together-lead", lead/bring/gather-together, hence assemble. τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg all, each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". Ισραηλ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰσραήλ, ὁ ισραηλ (mas) indecl Israel καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely διέβη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δια·βαίνω (δια+βαιν-, δια+βη·σ-, δια+βαιν·[σ]- or 2nd ath. δια+β(η)-/ath. δια+β(α)-, -, -, -) δια·ε·β(η)·^ 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-CROSS-ed-OVER τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Ιορδάνην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Ἰορδάνης, -ου, ὁ ιορδαν·ην (mas) acc sg Jordan [river of] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely παρεγένοντο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·γίνομαι (παρα+γιν-, παρα+γενη·σ-, 2nd παρα+γεν-, παρα+γεγον·[κ]-, -, παρα+γενη·θ-) παρα·ε·γεν·οντο 2aor mp ind 3rd pl they-were-BECOME-PRESENT-ed Lit:"become-close-beside", hence, appear/arrive, show-up, turn-up. εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) Αιλαμ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely παρετάξατο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·τάσσω [LXX] (παρα+τασσ-, παρα+ταξ-, παρα+ταξ-, -, παρα+τετασσ-, -) παρα·ε·τασσ·σατο 1aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-MOBILIZE-ed [arrange/organize,beside] Συρία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Συρία, -ας, ἡ συρι·α (fem) nom|voc sg Syria [Roman province of] ἀπέναντι [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπ·έν·αντι απεναντι indecl opposite/in the presence of (+gen) Δαυιδ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ δαυιδ (mas) indecl David καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπολέμησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πολεμέω (πολεμ(ε)-, πολεμη·σ-, πολεμη·σ-, -, -, πολεμη·θ-) ε·πολεμη·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-WAGE-ed-WAR μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετ’ indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; | 2Sm 10:17 | It was told David; and he gathered all Israel together, and passed over the Jordan, and came to Helam. The Syrians set themselves in array against David, and fought with him. |
| 18 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔφυγεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φεύγω (φευγ-, φευξ-, φυγ·[σ]- or 2nd φυγ-, πεφευγ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·φυγ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·φυγ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-FLEE-ed Συρία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Συρία, -ας, ἡ συρι·α (fem) nom|voc sg Syria [Roman province of] ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing προσώπου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) πρόσ·ωπον, -ου, τό προσωπ·ου (neu) gen sg face Lit:"toward-eyes", hence face/countenance/appearance Ισραηλ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰσραήλ, ὁ ισραηλ (mas) indecl Israel καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀνεῖλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀν·αιρέω (αν+αιρ(ε)-, αν+ελ(ε)·[σ]-, αν+ελ·[σ]- or 2nd αν+ελ-, -, αν+ῃρη-, αν+αιρε·θ-) αν·ε·ελ·[σ]ε(ν), αν·ε·ελ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-PUT AWAY-ed put away; of men being killed, put away, of anything, including people, that are not in the right place Δαυιδ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ δαυιδ (mas) indecl David ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the Συρίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Συρία, -ας, ἡ συρι·ας (fem) gen sg Syria [Roman province of] ἑπτακόσια [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) ἑπτα·κόσιοι -αι -α [LXX] επτακοσι·α neu nom|acc|voc pl seven hundred ἅρματα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἅρμα[τ], -ατος, τό αρματ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl chariots καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τεσσαράκοντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) τεσσερά·κοντα v.l. τεσσαρ- τεσσαρακοντα indecl forty χιλιάδας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) χιλιά[δ]ς, -άδος, ἡ χιλιαδ·ας (fem) acc pl kilos [unit of one thousand] ἱππέων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἱππεύς, -έως, ὁ ιππ(ευ)·ων (mas) gen pl horsemans καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Σωβακ τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ἄρχοντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Verb ἄρχων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ, dat. pl. ἄρχουσιν, voc. pl. ἄρχοντες; ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) αρχο[υ]ντ·α; αρχ·ο[υ]ντ·α (mas) acc sg; pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl ruler; while BEGIN/RULE-ing ; Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the δυνάμεως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) δύναμις, -εως, ἡ δυναμ(ι)·ος (fem) gen sg ability /power αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ἐπάταξεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πατάσσω (πατασσ-, παταξ-, παταξ-, -, -, -) ε·πατασσ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SMITE-ed καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπέθανεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·θνῄσκω (απο+θνῃσκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -) απο·ε·θαν·ε(ν) 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-DIE-ed ἐκεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐκεῖ εκει indecl there | 2Sm 10:18 | The Syrians fled before Israel; and David killed of the Syrians the men of seven hundred chariots, and forty thousand horsemen, and struck Shobach the captain of their army, so that he died there. |
| 19 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶδαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ε·ιδ·[σ]αν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-SEE/BEHOLD-ed Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ες mas nom|voc pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the βασιλεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ες, βασιλ(ευ)·ας (mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl kings οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the δοῦλοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2); Verb δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον; δουλόω (δουλ(ο)-, δουλω·σ-, δουλω·σ-, -, δεδουλω-, δουλω·θ-) δουλ·οι; δουλ·οι; δουλ(ο)·ει, δουλ(ο)·ῃ, δουλ(ο)·οι (mas) nom|voc pl; mas nom|voc pl; pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 3rd sg slaves; servile; he/she/it-is-ENSLAVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-ENSLAVE-ed, you(sg)-are-being-ENSLAVE-ed, he/she/it-should-be-ENSLAVE-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-ENSLAVE-ed, he/she/it-happens-to-be-ENSLAVE-ing ; ; Αδρααζαρ ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἔπταισαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πταίω (πται-, πται·σ-, πται·σ-, επται·κ-, -, -) ε·πται·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-STUMBLE-ed ἔμπροσθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἔμ·προσ·θεν/-θε εμπροσθεν indecl before/in-front-of Lit:"from-in-toward" hence before/facing/in-front-of, former/previous Ισραηλ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰσραήλ, ὁ ισραηλ (mas) indecl Israel καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ηὐτομόλησαν μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετα indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). Ισραηλ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰσραήλ, ὁ ισραηλ (mas) indecl Israel καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐδούλευσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δουλεύω (δουλευ-, δουλευ·σ-, δουλευ·σ-, δεδουλευ·κ-, -, -) ε·δουλευ·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-SERVE(AS SLAVE)-ed /be-bond-slaved, hence serve/do-service, be-enslaved(+Dat). be-in-bondage-to (give over the prerogative of self-governance). αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐφοβήθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φοβέω (φοβ(ε)-, -, φοβη·σ-, -, πεφοβη-, φοβη·θ-) ε·φοβη·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-FEAR-ed Συρία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Συρία, -ας, ἡ συρι·α (fem) nom|voc sg Syria [Roman province of] τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the σῶσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σῴζω (σῳζ-, σω·σ-, σω·σ-, σεσω·κ-, σεσω-/σεσωσ-/σεσῳσ-, σω·θ-) σω·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-DELIVER/SAVE, be-you(sg)-DELIVER/SAVE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-DELIVER/SAVE /rescue/escape, as from ruin/death/destruction/harm/sickness. Also salve, heal, make well, as from sickness. Rendered "save" 50 of 108 instances in NASB of GNT. ἔτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἔτι ετι indecl yet/still/ while τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the υἱοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ους (mas) acc pl sons Αμμων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἄμμος, -ου, ἡ αμμ·ων (fem) gen pl sands | 2Sm 10:19 | When all the kings who were servants to Hadadezer saw that they were defeated before Israel, they made peace with Israel, and served them. So the Syrians feared to help the children of Ammon any more. |
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