1Mc 5

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Μακκαβαιων Αʹ

1 Maccabees

‎Brenton (1851)

Wiki English Translation‎ / World English Bible

1

1

και_and εγενετο_{he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed} οτε_when ηκουσαν_{while ARRIVE-ing (acc); they-HEAR-ed} τα_{the (nom|acc)} εθνη_{nations (nom|acc|voc)} κυκλοθεν_{in-a-circle-surrounding} οτι_because/that ω(ι)κοδομηθη_{he/she/it-was-BUILD-UP-ed} το_{the (nom|acc)} θυσιαστηριον_{altar (nom|acc|voc)} και_and ενεκαινισθη_{he/she/it-was-INAUGURATE/RESTORE-ed} το_{the (nom|acc)} αγιασμα ως_as/like το_{the (nom|acc)} προτερον_{earlier (acc, nom|acc|voc)} και_and ωργισθησαν_{they-were-BE/MAKE-ANGRY-ed} σφοδρα_exceedingly

1Mc 5:1

Now when the nations round about heard that the altar was built and the sanctuary renewed as before, it displeased them very much.

1Mc 5:1

¶It came to pass, when the Gentiles all around heard that the altar had been rebuilt and the sanctuary dedicated as before, they were exceedingly angry.

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2

2

και_and εβουλευσαντο_{they-were-DECIDE-ed} του_{the (gen)} αραι_{cursings (nom|voc); to-LIFT/PICK-UP, be-you(sg)-LIFT/PICK-UP-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-LIFT/PICK-UP (opt)} το_{the (nom|acc)} γενος_{race (nom|acc|voc)} Ιακωβ_{Jacob (indecl)} τους_{the (acc)} οντας_{while being (acc)} εν_in/with/by μεσω(ι)_{middle (dat)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)} και_and ηρξαντο_{they-were-BEGIN/RULE-ed} του_{the (gen)} θανατουν_{to-be-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing, while PUT-TO-DEATH-ing (nom|acc|voc, voc)} εν_in/with/by τω(ι)_{the (dat)} λαω(ι)_{people (dat)} και_and εξαιρειν_{to-be-REMOVE-ing; to-be-RESCUE/TAKE-ing-OUT}

1Mc 5:2

Wherefore they thought to destroy the generation of Jacob that was among them, and thereupon they began to slay and destroy the people.

1Mc 5:2

They took counsel to destroy the race of Jacob that was in the midst of them, and they began to kill and destroy among the people.

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3

3

και_and επολεμει_{he/she/it-was-WAGE-ing-WAR} Ιουδας_{Judas/Judah (nom)} προς_{toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)} τους_{the (acc)} υιους_{sons (acc)} Ησαυ_{Esau (indecl)} εν_in/with/by τη(ι)_{the (dat)} Ιδουμαια(ι)_{Idumea (dat)} την_{the (acc)} Ακραβαττηνην οτι_because/that περιεκαθηντο τον_{the (acc)} Ισραηλ_{Israel (indecl)} και_and επαταξεν_{he/she/it-SMITE-ed} αυτους_{them/same (acc)} πληγην_{stripe/ wound (acc)} μεγαλην_{great (acc)} και_and συνεστειλεν_{he/she/it-RETRACT-ed} αυτους_{them/same (acc)} και_and ελαβεν_{he/she/it-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed} τα_{the (nom|acc)} σκυλα_{spoils (nom|acc|voc)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)}

1Mc 5:3

Then Judas fought against the children of Esau in Idumea at Arabattine, because they besieged Gael: and he gave them a great overthrow, and abated their courage, and took their spoils.

1Mc 5:3

Judas fought against the children of Esau in Idumaea at Akrabattine, because they besieged Israel. He struck them with a great slaughter, humbled them, and took their spoils.

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4

4

και_and εμνησθη_{he/she/it-was-REMEMBER-ed} της_{the (gen)} κακιας_{evil (gen), evils (acc)} υιων_{sons (gen)} Βαιαν οι_{who/whom/which (nom)} ησαν_they-were τω(ι)_{the (dat)} λαω(ι)_{people (dat)} εις_{into +acc} παγιδα_{snare (acc)} και_and σκανδαλον_{snare (nom|acc|voc)} εν_in/with/by τω(ι)_{the (dat)} ενεδρευειν_{to-be-LIE-ing-IN-WAIT} αυτους_{them/same (acc)} εν_in/with/by ταις_{the (dat)} οδοις_{ways/roads (dat)}

1Mc 5:4

Also he remembered the injury of the children of Bean, who had been a snare and an offence unto the people, in that they lay in wait for them in the ways.

1Mc 5:4

He remembered the wickedness of the children of^* Baean, who were a snare and a stumbling block to the people, lying in wait for them on the highways.

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5

5

και_and συνεκλεισθησαν_{they-were-SHUT/COOP-ed-UP} υπ’_{under (+acc), by (+gen)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} εις_{into +acc} τους_{the (acc)} πυργους_{towers (acc)} και_and παρενεβαλεν_{he/she/it-ENCAMP-ed} επ’_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} αυτους_{them/same (acc)} και_and ανεθεματισεν_{he/she/it-BIND-UNDER-OATH-ed} αυτους_{them/same (acc)} και_and ενεπυρισε_{he/she/it-BURN-ed} τους_{the (acc)} πυργους_{towers (acc)} αυτης_{her/it/same (gen)} εν_in/with/by πυρι_{fire (dat)} συν_{together with/including (+dat)} πασιν_{all (dat)} τοις_{the (dat)} ενουσιν_{while BE-ing-WITHIN (dat)}

1Mc 5:5

He shut them up therefore in the towers, and encamped against them, and destroyed them utterly, and burned the towers of that place with fire, and all that were therein.

1Mc 5:5

They were shut up by him in the towers. He encamped against them, and destroyed them utterly, and burned with fire the towers of the place with all who were in them.

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6

6

και_and διεπερασεν_{he/she/it-CROSS OVER-ed} επι_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} τους_{the (acc)} υιους_{sons (acc)} Αμμων_{sands (gen)} και_and ευρεν_{he/she/it-FIND-ed} χειρα_{hand (acc)} κραταιαν_{mighty (acc)} και_and λαον_{people (acc)} πολυν_{much (acc)} και_and Τιμοθεον_{Timothy (acc)} ηγουμενον_{while being-REGARD/DEEM/GUIDE-ed (acc, nom|acc|voc)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)}

1Mc 5:6

Afterward he passed over to the children of Ammon, where he found a mighty power, and much people, with Timotheus their captain.

1Mc 5:6

He passed over to the children of Ammon, and found a mighty band and many people, with Timotheus for their leader.

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7

7

και_and συνηψεν προς_{toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)} αυτους_{them/same (acc)} πολεμους_{wars (acc)} πολλους_{many (acc)} και_and συνετριβησαν_{they-were-CRUSH/SHATTER-ed} προ_{before (+gen)} προσωπου_{face (gen)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} και_and επαταξεν_{he/she/it-SMITE-ed} αυτους_{them/same (acc)}

1Mc 5:7

So he fought many battles with them, till at length they were discomfited before him; and he smote them.

1Mc 5:7

He fought many battles with them, and they were defeated before his face. He struck them,

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8

8

και_and προκατελαβετο την_{the (acc)} Ιαζηρ και_and τας_{the (acc)} θυγατερας_{daughters (acc)} αυτης_{her/it/same (gen)} και_and ανεστρεψεν_{he/she/it-GO-ed-ABOUT/RETURN} εις_{into +acc} την_{the (acc)} Ιουδαιαν_{Judea (acc); Jewish (acc)}

1Mc 5:8

And when he had taken Jazar, with the towns belonging thereto, he returned into Judea.

1Mc 5:8

and took possession of Jazer and its villages,^* and returned again into Judea.

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9

9

και_and επισυνηχθησαν_{they-were-GATHER-TOGETHER-ed} τα_{the (nom|acc)} εθνη_{nations (nom|acc|voc)} τα_{the (nom|acc)} εν_in/with/by τη(ι)_{the (dat)} Γαλααδ επι_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} τον_{the (acc)} Ισραηλ_{Israel (indecl)} τους_{the (acc)} οντας_{while being (acc)} επι_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} τοις_{the (dat)} οριοις_{boundaries (dat); (fut opt)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)} του_{the (gen)} εξαραι_{to-REMOVE, be-you(sg)-REMOVE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-REMOVE (opt)} αυτους_{them/same (acc)} και_and εφυγον_{I-FLEE-ed, they-FLEE-ed} εις_{into +acc} Δαθεμα το_{the (nom|acc)} οχυρωμα_{entrenchment (nom|acc|voc)}

1Mc 5:9

Then the heathen that were at Galaad assembled themselves together against the Israelites that were in their quarters, to destroy them; but they fled to the fortress of Dathema.

1Mc 5:9

¶The Gentiles who were in Gilead gathered themselves together against the Israelites who were on their borders, to destroy them. They fled to the stronghold of Dathema,

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10

10

και_and απεστειλαν_{they-SEND-FORTH-ed} γραμματα_{letters (nom|acc|voc)} προς_{toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)} Ιουδαν_{Judas/Judah (acc)} και_and τους_{the (acc)} αδελφους_{brothers (acc)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} λεγοντες_{while SAY-ing (nom|voc)} επισυνηγμενα_{having-been-GATHER-TOGETHER-ed (nom|acc|voc)} εστιν_he/she/it-is εφ’_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} ημας_{us (acc)} τα_{the (nom|acc)} εθνη_{nations (nom|acc|voc)} κυκλω(ι)_{in a circle} ημων_{us (gen)} του_{the (gen)} εξαραι_{to-REMOVE, be-you(sg)-REMOVE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-REMOVE (opt)} ημας_{us (acc)}

1Mc 5:10

And sent letters unto Judas and his brethren, The heathen that are round about us are assembled together against us to destroy us:

1Mc 5:10

and sent letters to Judas and his kindred, saying, “The Gentiles who are around us are gathered together against us to destroy us.

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11

11

και_and ετοιμαζονται_{they-are-being-PREPARE/MAKE-READY-ed} ελθειν_to-COME και_and προκαταλαβεσθαι το_{the (nom|acc)} οχυρωμα_{entrenchment (nom|acc|voc)} εις_{into +acc} ο_{who/whom/which (nom|acc)} κατεφυγομεν_{we-TAKE-ed-REFUGE} και_and Τιμοθεος_{Timothy (nom)} ηγειται_{he/she/it-is-being-REGARD/DEEM/GUIDE-ed} της_{the (gen)} δυναμεως_{ability (gen)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)}

1Mc 5:11

And they are preparing to come and take the fortress whereunto we are fled, Timotheus being captain of their host.

1Mc 5:11

~~They are preparing to come and get possession of the stronghold where we fled for refuge, and Timotheus is the leader of their army.~~They are preparing to come and get possession of the stronghold where fled for refuge, and Timotheus is the leader of their army.

[translations][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2022-01-21 Editors: 2

12

12

νυν_now ουν_therefore ελθων_{upon COME-ing (nom)} εξελου_{be-you(sg)-RESCUE/TAKE-ed-OUT!} ημας_{us (acc)} εκ_{from-out-of (+gen)} χειρος_{hand (gen)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)} οτι_because/that πεπτωκεν_{he/she/it-has-FALL-ed} εξ_{from-out-of (+gen)} ημων_{us (gen)} πληθος_{multitude (nom|acc|voc)}

1Mc 5:12

Come now therefore, and deliver us from their hands, for many of us are slain:

1Mc 5:12

Now therefore come and deliver us from their hand, for many of us have fallen.

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13

13

και_and παντες_{all (nom|voc)} οι_{the (nom)} αδελφοι_{brothers (nom|voc)} ημων_{us (gen)} οι_{the (nom)} οντες_{while being (nom|voc)} εν_in/with/by τοις_{the (dat)} Τουβιου τεθανατωνται_{they-have-been-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed} και_and η(ι)χμαλωτικασιν_{they-have-MAKE-ed-CAPTIVE} τας_{the (acc)} γυναικας_{women/wives (acc)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)} και_and τα_{the (nom|acc)} τεκνα_{children (nom|acc|voc)} και_and την_{the (acc)} αποσκευην και_and απωλεσαν_{they-DESTROY-ed} εκει_there ωσει_{just-like; he/she/it-will-PUSH, you(sg)-will-be-PUSH-ed (classical), (fut perf) (classical)} μιαν_{one (acc)} χιλιαρχιαν ανδρων_{men (gen)}

1Mc 5:13

Yea, all our brethren that were in the places of Tobie are put to death: their wives and their children also they have carried away captives, and borne away their stuff; and they have destroyed there about a thousand men.

1Mc 5:13

All our kindred who were in the land of ^*Tubias have been put to death. They have carried their wives, their children, and their stuff into captivity. They destroyed about a thousand men there.”

[translations][edit][history]

14

14

ετι_{yet/still/ while} αι_{the (nom)} επιστολαι_{letters (nom|voc)} ανεγιγνωσκοντο_{they-were-being-RE-READ-ed} και_and ιδου_{be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed!} αγγελοι_{angels (nom|voc)} ετεροι_{others (nom)} παρεγενοντο_{they-were-BECOME-PRESENT-ed} εκ_{from-out-of (+gen)} της_{the (gen)} Γαλιλαιας_{Galilee (gen); Galilean (acc, gen)} διερρηχοτες_{having TEAR/RIP-ed-ASUNDER (nom|voc)} τα_{the (nom|acc)} ιματια_{garments (nom|acc|voc)} απαγγελλοντες_{while REPORT-ing (nom|voc)} κατα_{down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)} τα_{the (nom|acc)} ρηματα_{declarations (nom|acc|voc)} ταυτα_{these (nom|acc)}

1Mc 5:14

While these letters were yet reading, behold, there came other messengers from Galilee with their clothes rent, who reported on this wise,

1Mc 5:14

¶While the letters were still being read, behold, other messengers came from Galilee with their clothes torn, bringing a similar report,

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15

15

λεγοντες_{while SAY-ing (nom|voc)} επισυνηχθαι_{to-have-been-GATHER-TOGETHER-ed} επ’_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} αυτους_{them/same (acc)} εκ_{from-out-of (+gen)} Πτολεμαιδος_{Ptolemais (gen)} και_and Τυρου_{Tyre (gen)} και_and Σιδωνος_{Sidon (gen)} και_and πασαν_{each, every (acc); upon SPRINKLE-ing (nom|acc|voc)} Γαλιλαιαν_{Galilee (acc); Galilean (acc)} αλλοφυλων_{foreign (gen)} του_{the (gen)} εξαναλωσαι_{to-CONSUME, be-you(sg)-CONSUME-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-CONSUME (opt)} ημας_{us (acc)}

1Mc 5:15

And said, They of Ptolemais, and of Tyrus, and Sidon, and all Galilee of the Gentiles, are assembled together against us to consume us.

1Mc 5:15

saying, “People of Ptolemais, of Tyre, of Sidon, and all Galilee of the^* Gentiles have gathered together to destroy us.”

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16

16

ως_as/like δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} ηκουσεν_{he/she/it-HEAR-ed} Ιουδας_{Judas/Judah (nom)} και_and ο_{the (nom)} λαος_{people (nom)} τους_{the (acc)} λογους_{words (acc)} τουτους_{these (acc)} επισυνηχθη_{he/she/it-was-GATHER-TOGETHER-ed} εκκλησια_{assembly (nom|voc)} μεγαλη_{great (nom|voc)} βουλευσασθαι_{to-be-DECIDE-ed} τι_{who (nom|acc)} ποιησωσιν_{they-should-DO/MAKE} τοις_{the (dat)} αδελφοις_{brothers (dat)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)} τοις_{the (dat)} ουσιν_{while being (dat)} εν_in/with/by θλιψει_{hardship/tribulation (dat); he/she/it-will-DISTRESS, you(sg)-will-be-DISTRESS-ed (classical)} και_and πολεμουμενοις_{while being-WAGE-ed-WAR (dat)} υπ’_{under (+acc), by (+gen)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)}

1Mc 5:16

Now when Judas and the people heard these words, there assembled a great congregation together, to consult what they should do for their brethren, that were in trouble, and assaulted of them.

1Mc 5:16

¶Now when Judas and the people heard these words, a great congregation assembled together to determine what they should do for their kindred who were in distress and under attack.

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17

17

και_and ειπεν_{he/she/it-SAY-ed} Ιουδας_{Judas/Judah (nom)} Σιμωνι_{Simon (dat)} τω(ι)_{the (dat)} αδελφω(ι)_{brother (dat)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} επιλεξον_{do-CHOOSE-you(sg)!} σεαυτω(ι)_{yourself (dat)} ανδρας_{men (acc)} και_and πορευου_{be-you(sg)-being-GO-ed!} και_and ρυσαι_{be-you(sg)-DELIVER-ed!} τους_{the (acc)} αδελφους_{brothers (acc)} σου_{you(sg) (gen); your/yours(sg) (gen)} τους_{the (acc)} εν_in/with/by τη(ι)_{the (dat)} Γαλιλαια(ι)_{Galilee (dat); Galilean (dat)} εγω_{I (nom)} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} και_and Ιωναθαν ο_{the (nom)} αδελφος_{brother (nom)} μου_{me (gen)} πορευσομεθα_{we-will-be-GO-ed} εις_{into +acc} την_{the (acc)} Γαλααδιτιν

1Mc 5:17

Then said Judas unto Simon his brother, Choose thee out men, and go and deliver thy brethren that are in Galilee, for I and Jonathan my brother will go into the country of Galaad.

1Mc 5:17

Judas said to Simon his brother, “Choose men and go deliver your kindred who are in Galilee, but Jonathan my brother and I will go into the land of Gilead.”

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18

18

και_and κατελιπεν_{he/she/it-LEAVE-BEHIND-ed} Ιωσηπον τον_{the (acc)} του_{the (gen)} Ζαχαριου_{Zacharias (gen)} και_and Αζαριαν ηγουμενον_{while being-REGARD/DEEM/GUIDE-ed (acc, nom|acc|voc)} του_{the (gen)} λαου_{people (gen)} μετα_{after/against(+acc), with(+gen)} των_{the (gen)} επιλοιπων_{remaining (gen)} της_{the (gen)} δυναμεως_{ability (gen)} εν_in/with/by τη(ι)_{the (dat)} Ιουδαια(ι)_{Judea (dat); Jewish (dat)} εις_{into +acc} τηρησιν_{keep (acc)}

1Mc 5:18

So he left Joseph the son of Zacharias, and Azarias, captains of the people, with the remnant of the host in Judea to keep it.

1Mc 5:18

He left Joseph the son of Zacharias, and Azarias, as leaders of the people, with the remnant of the army, in Judea, to guard it.

[translations][edit][history]

19

19

και_and ενετειλατο_{he/she/it-was-COMMAND-ed} αυτοις_{them/same (dat)} λεγων_{while SAY-ing (nom)} προστητε_{do-PRESIDE/GOVERN-you(pl)!, you(pl)-should-PRESIDE/GOVERN} του_{the (gen)} λαου_{people (gen)} τουτου_{this (gen)} και_and μη_not συναψητε πολεμον_{war (acc)} προς_{toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)} τα_{the (nom|acc)} εθνη_{nations (nom|acc|voc)} εως_{until; dawn (nom|voc), dawns (acc)} του_{the (gen)} επιστρεψαι_{to-TURN-AROUND, be-you(sg)-TURN-AROUND-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-TURN-AROUND (opt)} ημας_{us (acc)}

1Mc 5:19

Unto whom he gave commandment, saying, Take ye the charge of this people, and see that ye make not war against the heathen until the time that we come again.

1Mc 5:19

He commanded them, saying, “Take charge of this people, and fight no battle with the Gentiles until we return.”

[translations][edit][history]

20

20

και_and εμερισθησαν_{they-were-APPORTION/DIVIDE-ed} Σιμωνι_{Simon (dat)} ανδρες_{men (nom|voc)} τρισχιλιοι_{three thousand (nom|voc)} του_{the (gen)} πορευθηναι_to-be-GO-ed εις_{into +acc} την_{the (acc)} Γαλιλαιαν_{Galilee (acc); Galilean (acc)} Ιουδα_{Judas/Judah (gen, voc)} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} ανδρες_{men (nom|voc)} οκτακισχιλιοι εις_{into +acc} την_{the (acc)} Γαλααδιτιν

1Mc 5:20

Now unto Simon were given three thousand men to go into Galilee, and unto Judas eight thousand men for the country of Galaad.

1Mc 5:20

Then three thousand men were assigned to go into Galilee with Simon, but eight thousand men were assigned to Judas to go into the land of Gilead.

[translations][edit][history]

21

21

και_and επορευθη_{he/she/it-was-GO-ed} Σιμων_{Simon (nom|voc)} εις_{into +acc} την_{the (acc)} Γαλιλαιαν_{Galilee (acc); Galilean (acc)} και_and συνηψεν πολεμους_{wars (acc)} πολλους_{many (acc)} προς_{toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)} τα_{the (nom|acc)} εθνη_{nations (nom|acc|voc)} και_and συνετριβη_{he/she/it-was-CRUSH/SHATTER-ed} τα_{the (nom|acc)} εθνη_{nations (nom|acc|voc)} απο_from προσωπου_{face (gen)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)}

1Mc 5:21

Then went Simon into Galilee, where he fought many battles with the heathen, so that the heathen were discomfited by him.

1Mc 5:21

¶Simon went into Galilee and fought many battles with the Gentiles, and the Gentiles were defeated before him.

[translations][edit][history]

22

22

και_and εδιωξεν_{he/she/it-PERSECUTE / PURSUE-ed} αυτους_{them/same (acc)} εως_{until; dawn (nom|voc), dawns (acc)} της_{the (gen)} πυλης_{gate (gen)} Πτολεμαιδος_{Ptolemais (gen)} και_and επεσον_{I-FALL-ed, they-FALL-ed} εκ_{from-out-of (+gen)} των_{the (gen)} εθνων_{nations (gen)} εις_{into +acc} τρισχιλιους_{three thousand (acc)} ανδρας_{men (acc)} και_and ελαβεν_{he/she/it-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed} τα_{the (nom|acc)} σκυλα_{spoils (nom|acc|voc)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)}

1Mc 5:22

And he pursued them unto the gate of Ptolemais; and there were slain of the heathen about three thousand men, whose spoils he took.

1Mc 5:22

He pursued them to the gate of Ptolemais. About three thousand men of the Gentiles fell, and he took their spoils.

[translations][edit][history]

23

23

και_and παρελαβεν_{he/she/it-TAKE-CLOSE-BESIDE/RECEIVE-ed} τους_{the (acc)} εκ_{from-out-of (+gen)} της_{the (gen)} Γαλιλαιας_{Galilee (gen); Galilean (acc, gen)} και_and εν_in/with/by Αρβαττοις συν_{together with/including (+dat)} ταις_{the (dat)} γυναιξιν_{women/wives (dat)} και_and τοις_{the (dat)} τεκνοις_{children (dat)} και_and παντα_{all (nom|acc|voc), each, every (acc)} οσα_{as much/many as (nom|acc)} ην_{he/she/it-was} αυτοις_{them/same (dat)} και_and ηγαγεν_{he/she/it-LEAD-ed} εις_{into +acc} την_{the (acc)} Ιουδαιαν_{Judea (acc); Jewish (acc)} μετ’_{after/against(+acc), with(+gen)} ευφροσυνης_{gladness (gen)} μεγαλης_{great (gen)}

1Mc 5:23

And those that were in Galilee, and in Arbattis, with their wives and their children, and all that they had, took he away with him, and brought them into Judea with great joy.

1Mc 5:23

They took to them those who were in Galilee and in Arbatta, with their wives, their children, and all that they had, and brought them into Judea with great gladness.

[translations][edit][history]

24

24

και_and Ιουδας_{Judas/Judah (nom)} ο_{the (nom)} Μακκαβαιος και_and Ιωναθαν ο_{the (nom)} αδελφος_{brother (nom)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} διεβησαν_{they-CROSS-ed-OVER} τον_{the (acc)} Ιορδανην_{Jordan (acc)} και_and επορευθησαν_{they-were-GO-ed} οδον_{way/road (acc)} τριων_{three (gen)} ημερων_{days (gen)} εν_in/with/by τη(ι)_{the (dat)} ερημω(ι)_{deserted (dat)}

1Mc 5:24

Judas Maccabeus also and his brother Jonathan went over Jordan, and travelled three days' journey in the wilderness,

1Mc 5:24

Judas Maccabaeus and his brother Jonathan passed over the Jordan, and went three days’ journey in the wilderness.

[translations][edit][history]

25

25

και_and συνηντησαν_they-MEET-ed τοις_{the (dat)} Ναβαταιοις και_and απηντησαν_{they-ENCOUNTER-ed} αυτοις_{them/same (dat)} ειρηνικως και_and διηγησαντο_{they-were-EXPOSIT-ed} αυτοις_{them/same (dat)} παντα_{all (nom|acc|voc), each, every (acc)} τα_{the (nom|acc)} συμβαντα_{upon HAPPEN-ing (acc, nom|acc|voc)} τοις_{the (dat)} αδελφοις_{brothers (dat)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)} εν_in/with/by τη(ι)_{the (dat)} Γαλααδιτιδι

1Mc 5:25

Where they met with the Nabathites, who came unto them in a peaceable manner, and told them every thing that had happened to their brethren in the land of Galaad:

1Mc 5:25

They met with the Nabathaeans, and these met them in a peaceful manner and told them all things that had happened to their kindred in the land of Gilead,

[translations][edit][history]

26

26

και_and οτι_because/that πολλοι_{many (nom)} εξ_{from-out-of (+gen)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)} συνειλημμενοι_{having-been-SEIZING-ed (nom|voc)} εισιν_{he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are} εις_{into +acc} Βοσορρα και_and Βοσορ_{Bosor (indecl)} εν_in/with/by Αλεμοις Χασφω Μακεδ και_and Καρναιν πασαι_{all (nom|voc); to-SPRINKLE, be-you(sg)-SPRINKLE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SPRINKLE (opt)} αι_{the (nom)} πολεις_{cities (acc, nom|voc)} αυται_{these (nom)} οχυραι και_and μεγαλαι_{great (nom|voc)}

1Mc 5:26

And how that many of them were shut up in Bosora, and Bosor, and Alema, Casphor, Maked, and Carnaim; all these cities are strong and great:

1Mc 5:26

and how many of them were shut up in Bosora, Bosor, Alema,^* Casphor, Maked, and^* Carnaim—all these cities are strong and large—

[translations][edit][history]

27

27

και_and εν_in/with/by ταις_{the (dat)} λοιπαις_{remaining (dat)} πολεσιν_{cities (dat)} της_{the (gen)} Γαλααδιτιδος εισιν_{he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are} συνειλημμενοι_{having-been-SEIZING-ed (nom|voc)} εις_{into +acc} αυριον_{next day/tomorrow} τασσονται_{they-are-being-APPOINT-ed} παρεμβαλειν_{to-will-ENCAMP, to-ENCAMP} επι_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} τα_{the (nom|acc)} οχυρωματα_{entrenchments (nom|acc|voc)} και_and καταλαβεσθαι_{to-be-LAY-HOLD-OF-ed} και_and εξαραι_{to-REMOVE, be-you(sg)-REMOVE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-REMOVE (opt)} παντας_{all (acc)} τουτους_{these (acc)} εν_in/with/by ημερα(ι)_{day (dat)} μια(ι)_{one (dat)}

1Mc 5:27

And that they were shut up in the rest of the cities of the country of Galaad, and that against to morrow they had appointed to bring their host against the forts, and to take them, and to destroy them all in one day.

1Mc 5:27

and how they were shut up in the rest of the cities of the land of Gilead, and that tomorrow they planned to encamp against the strongholds, and to take them, and to destroy all these men in one day.

[translations][edit][history]

28

28

και_and απεστρεψεν_{he/she/it-TURN-AWAY-ed} Ιουδας_{Judas/Judah (nom)} και_and η_{the (nom)} παρεμβολη_{camp (nom|voc)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} οδον_{way/road (acc)} εις_{into +acc} την_{the (acc)} ερημον_{deserted (acc, nom|acc|voc)} Βοσορρα αφνω_suddenly και_and κατελαβετο_{he/she/it-was-LAY-HOLD-OF-ed} την_{the (acc)} πολιν_{city (acc)} και_and απεκτεινε_{he/she/it-was-KILL-ing, he/she/it-KILL-ed} παν_{each, every (nom|acc|voc)} αρσενικον εν_in/with/by στοματι_{mouth/maw (dat)} ρομφαιας_{sword (gen), swords (acc)} και_and ελαβεν_{he/she/it-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed} παντα_{all (nom|acc|voc), each, every (acc)} τα_{the (nom|acc)} σκυλα_{spoils (nom|acc|voc)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)} και_and ενεπρησεν_{he/she/it-KINDLE BLOW UP-ed} αυτην_{her/it/same (acc)} πυρι_{fire (dat)}

1Mc 5:28

Hereupon Judas and his host turned suddenly by the way of the wilderness unto Bosora; and when he had won the city, he slew all the males with the edge of the sword, and took all their spoils, and burned the city with fire,

1Mc 5:28

¶Judas and his army turned suddenly by the way of the wilderness to Bosora; and he took the city, and killed all the males with the edge of the sword, took all their spoils, and burned the city with fire.

[translations][edit][history]

29

29

και_and απηρεν_{he/she/it-TAKE-AWAY-ed} εκειθεν_{from there} νυκτος_{night (gen)} και_and επορευοντο_{they-were-being-GO-ed} εως_{until; dawn (nom|voc), dawns (acc)} επι_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} το_{the (nom|acc)} οχυρωμα_{entrenchment (nom|acc|voc)}

1Mc 5:29

From whence he removed by night, and went till he came to the fortress.

1Mc 5:29

He left there at night, and went until he came to the stronghold.

[translations][edit][history]

30

30

και_and εγενετο_{he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed} εωθινη(ι) ηραν_{they-LIFT/PICK-UP-ed} τους_{the (acc)} οφθαλμους_{eyes (acc)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)} και_and ιδου_{be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed!} λαος_{people (nom)} πολυς_{much (nom)} ου_{where; who/whom/which (gen)} ουκ_not ην_{he/she/it-was} αριθμος_{number (nom)} αιροντες_{while LIFT/PICK-UP-ing (nom|voc)} κλιμακας_{ladders (acc)} και_and μηχανας καταλαβεσθαι_{to-be-LAY-HOLD-OF-ed} το_{the (nom|acc)} οχυρωμα_{entrenchment (nom|acc|voc)} και_and επολεμουν_{I-was-WAGE-ing-WAR, they-were-WAGE-ing-WAR} αυτους_{them/same (acc)}

1Mc 5:30

And betimes in the morning they looked up, and, behold, there was an innumerable people bearing ladders and other engines of war, to take the fortress: for they assaulted them.

1Mc 5:30

When the morning came, they lifted up their eyes and saw many people who couldn’t be counted, bearing ladders and engines of war, to take the stronghold; and they were fighting against them.

[translations][edit][history]

31

31

και_and ειδεν_{he/she/it-SEE/BEHOLD-ed} Ιουδας_{Judas/Judah (nom)} οτι_because/that ηρκται_{he/she/it-has-been-BEGIN/RULE-ed} ο_{the (nom)} πολεμος_{war (nom)} και_and η_{the (nom)} κραυγη_{cry (nom|voc)} της_{the (gen)} πολεως_{city (gen)} ανεβη_{he/she/it-ASCEND-ed} εως_{until; dawn (nom|voc), dawns (acc)} ουρανου_{sky/heaven (gen)} σαλπιγξιν_{trumpets (dat)} και_and κραυγη(ι)_{cry (dat)} μεγαλη(ι)_{great (dat)}

1Mc 5:31

When Judas therefore saw that the battle was begun, and that the cry of the city went up to heaven, with trumpets, and a great sound,

1Mc 5:31

Judas saw that the battle had begun, and that the cry of the city went up to heaven, with trumpets and a great sound,

[translations][edit][history]

32

32

και_and ειπεν_{he/she/it-SAY-ed} τοις_{the (dat)} ανδρασιν_{men (dat)} της_{the (gen)} δυναμεως_{ability (gen)} πολεμησατε_{do-WAGE-you(pl)-WAR!} σημερον_today υπερ_{above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)} των_{the (gen)} αδελφων_{brothers (gen); sisters (gen)} ημων_{us (gen)}

1Mc 5:32

He said unto his host, Fight this day for your brethren.

1Mc 5:32

and he said to the men of his army, “Fight today for your kindred!”

[translations][edit][history]

33

33

και_and εξηλθεν_{he/she/it-COME-ed-OUT} εν_in/with/by τρισιν_{three (dat)} αρχαις_{rulers (dat)} εξοπισθεν αυτων_{them/same (gen)} και_and εσαλπισαν_they-BLOW-ed ταις_{the (dat)} σαλπιγξιν_{trumpets (dat)} και_and εβοησαν_{they-BELLOW-ed} εν_in/with/by προσευχη(ι)_{prayer (dat); you(sg)-are-being-PRAY-ed, you(sg)-should-be-being-PRAY-ed}

1Mc 5:33

So he went forth behind them in three companies, who sounded their trumpets, and cried with prayer.

1Mc 5:33

Then he went out behind them in three companies. They sounded with their trumpets and cried out in prayer.

[translations][edit][history]

34

34

και_and επεγνω_{he/she/it-RECOGNIZE-ed} η_{the (nom)} παρεμβολη_{camp (nom|voc)} Τιμοθεου_{Timothy (gen)} οτι_because/that Μακκαβαιος εστιν_he/she/it-is και_and εφυγον_{I-FLEE-ed, they-FLEE-ed} απο_from προσωπου_{face (gen)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} και_and επαταξεν_{he/she/it-SMITE-ed} αυτους_{them/same (acc)} πληγην_{stripe/ wound (acc)} μεγαλην_{great (acc)} και_and επεσον_{I-FALL-ed, they-FALL-ed} εξ_{from-out-of (+gen)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)} εν_in/with/by εκεινη(ι)_{that (dat)} τη(ι)_{the (dat)} ημερα(ι)_{day (dat)} εις_{into +acc} οκτακισχιλιους ανδρας_{men (acc)}

1Mc 5:34

Then the host of Timotheus, knowing that it was Maccabeus, fled from him: wherefore he smote them with a great slaughter; so that there were killed of them that day about eight thousand men.

1Mc 5:34

And the army of Timotheus perceived that it was Maccabaeus, and they fled from before him. He struck them with a great slaughter. About eight thousand men of them fell on that day.

[translations][edit][history]

35

35

και_and απεκλινεν εις_{into +acc} Αλεμα και_and επολεμησεν_{he/she/it-WAGE-ed-WAR} αυτην_{her/it/same (acc)} και_and κατελαβετο_{he/she/it-was-LAY-HOLD-OF-ed} αυτην_{her/it/same (acc)} και_and απεκτεινεν_{he/she/it-was-KILL-ing, he/she/it-KILL-ed} παν_{each, every (nom|acc|voc)} αρσενικον αυτης_{her/it/same (gen)} και_and ελαβεν_{he/she/it-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed} τα_{the (nom|acc)} σκυλα_{spoils (nom|acc|voc)} αυτης_{her/it/same (gen)} και_and ενεπρησεν_{he/she/it-KINDLE BLOW UP-ed} αυτην_{her/it/same (acc)} εν_in/with/by πυρι_{fire (dat)}

1Mc 5:35

This done, Judas turned aside to Maspha; and after he had assaulted it he took and slew all the males therein, and received the spoils thereof and burnt it with fire.

1Mc 5:35

¶He turned away to Mizpeh and fought against it, took it, killed all its males, took its spoils, and burned it with fire.

[translations][edit][history]

36

36

εκειθεν_{from there} απηρεν_{he/she/it-TAKE-AWAY-ed} και_and προκατελαβετο την_{the (acc)} Χασφω Μακεδ και_and Βοσορ_{Bosor (indecl)} και_and τας_{the (acc)} λοιπας_{remaining (acc)} πολεις_{cities (acc, nom|voc)} της_{the (gen)} Γαλααδιτιδος

1Mc 5:36

From thence went he, and took Casphon, Maged, Bosor, and the other cities of the country of Galaad.

1Mc 5:36

From there he marched and took^* Casphor, Maked, Bosor, and the other cities of the land of Gilead.

[translations][edit][history]

37

37

μετα_{after/against(+acc), with(+gen)} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} τα_{the (nom|acc)} ρηματα_{declarations (nom|acc|voc)} ταυτα_{these (nom|acc)} συνηγαγεν_{he/she/it-GATHER/ASSEMBLE-ed} Τιμοθεος_{Timothy (nom)} παρεμβολην_{camp (acc)} αλλην_{other(of similar kind) (acc)} και_and παρενεβαλεν_{he/she/it-ENCAMP-ed} κατα_{down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)} προσωπον_{face (nom|acc|voc)} Ραφων εκ_{from-out-of (+gen)} περαν_across του_{the (gen)} χειμαρρου_{torrent-wave (gen, voc)}

1Mc 5:37

After these things gathered Timotheus another host and encamped against Raphon beyond the brook.

1Mc 5:37

¶Now after these things, Timotheus gathered another army and encamped near Raphon beyond the brook.

[translations][edit][history]

38

38

και_and απεστειλεν_{he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed} Ιουδας_{Judas/Judah (nom)} κατασκοπευσαι_{to-SPY OUT, be-you(sg)-SPY OUT-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SPY OUT (opt)} την_{the (acc)} παρεμβολην_{camp (acc)} και_and απηγγειλαν_{they-REPORT-ed} αυτω(ι)_{him/it/same (dat)} λεγοντες_{while SAY-ing (nom|voc)} επισυνηγμενα_{having-been-GATHER-TOGETHER-ed (nom|acc|voc)} εισιν_{he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are} προς_{toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)} αυτον_{him/it/same (acc)} παντα_{all (nom|acc|voc), each, every (acc)} τα_{the (nom|acc)} εθνη_{nations (nom|acc|voc)} τα_{the (nom|acc)} κυκλω(ι)_{in a circle} ημων_{us (gen)} δυναμις_{ability (nom)} πολλη_{much (nom)} σφοδρα_exceedingly

1Mc 5:38

So Judas sent men to espy the host, who brought him word, saying, All the heathen that be round about us are assembled unto them, even a very great host.

1Mc 5:38

Judas sent men to spy on the army; and they brought him word, saying, “All the Gentiles who are around us are gathered together to them, an exceedingly great army.

[translations][edit][history]

39

39

και_and Αραβας_{Arabs (acc)} μεμισθωνται_{they-have-been-HIRE-ed} εις_{into +acc} βοηθειαν_{help (acc)} αυτοις_{them/same (dat)} και_and παρεμβαλλουσιν_{they-are-ENCAMP-ing, while ENCAMP-ing (dat)} περαν_across του_{the (gen)} χειμαρρου_{torrent-wave (gen, voc)} ετοιμοι_{ready (nom|voc)} του_{the (gen)} ελθειν_to-COME επι_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} σε_{you(sg) (acc); your/yours(sg) (voc)} εις_{into +acc} πολεμον_{war (acc)} και_and επορευθη_{he/she/it-was-GO-ed} Ιουδας_{Judas/Judah (nom)} εις_{into +acc} συναντησιν_{meeting (acc)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)}

1Mc 5:39

He hath also hired the Arabians to help them and they have pitched their tents beyond the brook, ready to come and fight against thee. Upon this Judas went to meet them.

1Mc 5:39

They have hired Arabians to help them, and are encamped beyond the brook, ready to come against you to battle.” So Judas went to meet them.

[translations][edit][history]

40

40

και_and ειπεν_{he/she/it-SAY-ed} Τιμοθεος_{Timothy (nom)} τοις_{the (dat)} αρχουσιν_{rulers (dat); they-are-BEGIN/RULE-ing, while BEGIN/RULE-ing (dat)} της_{the (gen)} δυναμεως_{ability (gen)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} εν_in/with/by τω(ι)_{the (dat)} εγγιζειν_{to-be-COME/APPROACH-NEAR-ing} Ιουδαν_{Judas/Judah (acc)} και_and την_{the (acc)} παρεμβολην_{camp (acc)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} επι_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} τον_{the (acc)} χειμαρρουν_{torrent-wave (acc)} του_{the (gen)} υδατος_{water (gen)} εαν_{if haply, therefore} διαβη(ι)_{he/she/it-should-CROSS-OVER} προς_{toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)} ημας_{us (acc)} προτερος_{earlier (nom)} ου_not δυνησομεθα_{we-will-be-ABLE-ed} υποστηναι_{to-STAND-UNDER} αυτον_{him/it/same (acc)} οτι_because/that δυναμενος_{while being-ABLE-ed (nom)} δυνησεται_{he/she/it-will-be-ABLE-ed} προς_{toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)} ημας_{us (acc)}

1Mc 5:40

Then Timotheus said unto the captains of his host, When Judas and his host come near the brook, if he pass over first unto us, we shall not be able to withstand him; for he will mightily prevail against us:

1Mc 5:40

¶Timotheus said to the captains of his army when Judas and his army drew near to the brook of water, “If he crosses over to us first, we won’t be able to withstand him, for he will certainly defeat us;

[translations][edit][history]

41

41

εαν_{if haply, therefore} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} δειλανθη(ι)_{he/she/it-should-be-BE-ed-A-COWARD} και_and παρεμβαλη(ι)_{you(sg)-will-be-ENCAMP-ed, he/she/it-should-ENCAMP, you(sg)-should-be-ENCAMP-ed} περαν_across του_{the (gen)} ποταμου_{river (gen)} διαπερασομεν_{we-will-CROSS OVER} προς_{toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)} αυτον_{him/it/same (acc)} και_and δυνησομεθα_{we-will-be-ABLE-ed} προς_{toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)} αυτον_{him/it/same (acc)}

1Mc 5:41

But if he be afraid, and camp beyond the river, we shall go over unto him, and prevail against him.

1Mc 5:41

but if he is afraid, and encamps beyond the river, we will cross over to him, and defeat him.”

[translations][edit][history]

42

42

ως_as/like δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} ηγγισεν_{he/she/it-COME/APPROACH-NEAR-ed} Ιουδας_{Judas/Judah (nom)} επι_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} τον_{the (acc)} χειμαρρουν_{torrent-wave (acc)} του_{the (gen)} υδατος_{water (gen)} εστησεν_{he/she/it-STAND-ed} τους_{the (acc)} γραμματεις_{scribes (acc, nom|voc)} του_{the (gen)} λαου_{people (gen)} επι_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} του_{the (gen)} χειμαρρου_{torrent-wave (gen, voc)} και_and ενετειλατο_{he/she/it-was-COMMAND-ed} αυτοις_{them/same (dat)} λεγων_{while SAY-ing (nom)} μη_not αφητε_{you(pl)-should-SEND AWAY} παντα_{all (nom|acc|voc), each, every (acc)} ανθρωπον_{person (acc)} παρεμβαλειν_{to-will-ENCAMP, to-ENCAMP} αλλα_but-rather ερχεσθωσαν_{let-them-be-being-COME-ed!} παντες_{all (nom|voc)} εις_{into +acc} τον_{the (acc)} πολεμον_{war (acc)}

1Mc 5:42

Now when Judas came near the brook, he caused the scribes of the people to remain by the brook: unto whom he gave commandment, saying, Suffer no man to remain in the camp, but let all come to the battle.

1Mc 5:42

Now when Judas came near to the water brook, he caused the scribes of the people to remain by the brook, and commanded them, saying, “Allow no man to encamp, but let all come to the battle.”

[translations][edit][history]

43

43

και_and διεπερασεν_{he/she/it-CROSS OVER-ed} επ’_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} αυτους_{them/same (acc)} προτερος_{earlier (nom)} και_and πας_{each, every (nom|voc)} ο_{the (nom)} λαος_{people (nom)} οπισθεν_from-behind αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} και_and συνετριβησαν_{they-were-CRUSH/SHATTER-ed} προ_{before (+gen)} προσωπου_{face (gen)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)} παντα_{all (nom|acc|voc), each, every (acc)} τα_{the (nom|acc)} εθνη_{nations (nom|acc|voc)} και_and ερριψαν_{they-TOSS/FLING/DUMP-ed} τα_{the (nom|acc)} οπλα_{implements (nom|acc|voc)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)} και_and εφυγον_{I-FLEE-ed, they-FLEE-ed} εις_{into +acc} το_{the (nom|acc)} τεμενος Καρναιν

1Mc 5:43

So he went first over unto them, and all the people after him: then all the heathen, being discomfited before him, cast away their weapons, and fled unto the temple that was at Carnaim.

1Mc 5:43

Then he crossed over the first against them, and all the people after him; and all the Gentiles were defeated before his face, and threw away their weapons, and fled to the temple at ^*Carnaim.

[translations][edit][history]

44

44

και_and προκατελαβοντο την_{the (acc)} πολιν_{city (acc)} και_and το_{the (nom|acc)} τεμενος ενεπυρισαν_they-BURN-ed εν_in/with/by πυρι_{fire (dat)} συν_{together with/including (+dat)} πασιν_{all (dat)} τοις_{the (dat)} εν_in/with/by αυτω(ι)_{him/it/same (dat)} και_and ετροπωθη Καρναιν και_and ουκ_not ηδυναντο_{they-were-being-ABLE-ed} ετι_{yet/still/ while} υποστηναι_{to-STAND-UNDER} κατα_{down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)} προσωπον_{face (nom|acc|voc)} Ιουδου_{Judas/Judah (gen)}

1Mc 5:44

But they took the city, and burned the temple with all that were therein. Thus was Carnaim subdued, neither could they stand any longer before Judas.

1Mc 5:44

They took the city and burned the temple with fire, together with all who were in it. Carnaim was subdued. They couldn’t stand any longer before the face of Judas.

[translations][edit][history]

45

45

και_and συνηγαγεν_{he/she/it-GATHER/ASSEMBLE-ed} Ιουδας_{Judas/Judah (nom)} παντα_{all (nom|acc|voc), each, every (acc)} Ισραηλ_{Israel (indecl)} τους_{the (acc)} εν_in/with/by τη(ι)_{the (dat)} Γαλααδιτιδι απο_from μικρου_{small (gen)} εως_{until; dawn (nom|voc), dawns (acc)} μεγαλου_{great (gen)} και_and τας_{the (acc)} γυναικας_{women/wives (acc)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)} και_and τα_{the (nom|acc)} τεκνα_{children (nom|acc|voc)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)} και_and την_{the (acc)} αποσκευην παρεμβολην_{camp (acc)} μεγαλην_{great (acc)} σφοδρα_exceedingly ελθειν_to-COME εις_{into +acc} γην_{earth/land (acc)} Ιουδα_{Judas/Judah (gen, voc)}

1Mc 5:45

Then Judas gathered together all the Israelites that were in the country of Galaad, from the least unto the greatest, even their wives, and their children, and their stuff, a very great host, to the end they might come into the land of Judea.

1Mc 5:45

¶Judas gathered together all Israel, those who were in the land of Gilead, from the least to the greatest, with their wives, their children, and their stuff, an exceedingly great army, that they might come into the land of Judah.

[translations][edit][history]

46

46

και_and ηλθον_{I-COME-ed, they-COME-ed} εως_{until; dawn (nom|voc), dawns (acc)} Εφρων και_and αυτη_{this (nom)} πολις_{city (nom)} μεγαλη_{great (nom|voc)} επι_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} της_{the (gen)} οδου_{way/road (gen)} οχυρα σφοδρα_exceedingly ουκ_not ην_{he/she/it-was} εκκλιναι_{to-RECOIL/AVOID, be-you(sg)-RECOIL/AVOID-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-RECOIL/AVOID (opt)} απ’_from αυτης_{her/it/same (gen)} δεξιαν_{right (acc)} η_or/than αριστεραν_{left (acc)} αλλ’_but-rather η_or/than δια_{because of (+acc), through (+gen)} μεσου_{middle (gen); be-you(sg)-BE-ing-HALF-DONE!, be-you(sg)-being-BE-ed-HALF-DONE!} αυτης_{her/it/same (gen)} πορευεσθαι_{to-be-being-GO-ed}

1Mc 5:46

Now when they came unto Ephron, (this was a great city in the way as they should go, very well fortified) they could not turn from it, either on the right hand or the left, but must needs pass through the midst of it.

1Mc 5:46

They came as far as Ephron, and this same city was large and very strong. It was on the road where they were going. They couldn’t turn away from it on the right hand or on the left, but needed to pass through the middle of it.

[translations][edit][history]

47

47

και_and απεκλεισαν_{they-SHUT/LOCK-ed} αυτους_{them/same (acc)} οι_{the (nom)} εκ_{from-out-of (+gen)} της_{the (gen)} πολεως_{city (gen)} και_and ενεφραξαν τας_{the (acc)} πυλας_{gates (acc)} λιθοις_{stones (dat)}

1Mc 5:47

Then they of the city shut them out, and stopped up the gates with stones.

1Mc 5:47

The people of the city shut them out and blocked the gates with stones.

[translations][edit][history]

48

48

και_and απεστειλεν_{he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed} προς_{toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)} αυτους_{them/same (acc)} Ιουδας_{Judas/Judah (nom)} λογοις_{words (dat)} ειρηνικοις_{peaceful (dat)} λεγων_{while SAY-ing (nom)} διελευσομεθα_{we-will-be-PASS-THROUGH-ed} δια_{because of (+acc), through (+gen)} της_{the (gen)} γης_{earth/land (gen)} σου_{you(sg) (gen); your/yours(sg) (gen)} του_{the (gen)} απελθειν_to-DEPART εις_{into +acc} την_{the (acc)} γην_{earth/land (acc)} ημων_{us (gen)} και_and ουδεις_{none (nom)} κακοποιησει_{he/she/it-will-DO-BAD, you(sg)-will-be-DO-ed-BAD (classical)} υμας_{you(pl) (acc)} πλην_except/only τοις_{the (dat)} ποσιν_{drink (acc); feet (dat)} παρελευσομεθα_{we-will-be-COME/PASS-BESIDE-ed} και_and ουκ_not ηβουλοντο_{they-were-being-INTEND/PLAN-ed} ανοιξαι_{to-OPEN-UP, be-you(sg)-OPEN-UP-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-OPEN-UP (opt)} αυτω(ι)_{him/it/same (dat)}

1Mc 5:48

Whereupon Judas sent unto them in peaceable manner, saying, Let us pass through your land to go into our own country, and none shall do you any hurt; we will only pass through on foot: howbeit they would not open unto him.

1Mc 5:48

Judas sent to them with words of peace, saying, “We will pass through your land to go into our own land, and no one will harm you. We will only pass by on our feet.” But they wouldn’t open to him.

[translations][edit][history]

49

49

και_and επεταξεν_{he/she/it-ORDER-ed} Ιουδας_{Judas/Judah (nom)} κηρυξαι_{to-PROCLAIM, be-you(sg)-PROCLAIM-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-PROCLAIM (opt)} εν_in/with/by τη(ι)_{the (dat)} παρεμβολη(ι)_{camp (dat)} του_{the (gen)} παρεμβαλειν_{to-will-ENCAMP, to-ENCAMP} εκαστον_{each-separately (acc, nom|acc|voc)} εν_in/with/by ω(ι)_{who/whom/which (dat)} εστιν_he/she/it-is τοπω(ι)_{place (dat)}

1Mc 5:49

Wherefore Judas commanded a proclamation to be made throughout the host, that every man should pitch his tent in the place where he was.

1Mc 5:49

Then Judas commanded proclamation to be made in the army, that each man should encamp in the place where he was.

[translations][edit][history]

50

50

και_and παρενεβαλον_{I-ENCAMP-ed, they-ENCAMP-ed} οι_{the (nom)} ανδρες_{men (nom|voc)} της_{the (gen)} δυναμεως_{ability (gen)} και_and επολεμησεν_{he/she/it-WAGE-ed-WAR} την_{the (acc)} πολιν_{city (acc)} ολην_{whole (acc)} την_{the (acc)} ημεραν_{day (acc)} εκεινην_{that (acc)} και_and ολην_{whole (acc)} την_{the (acc)} νυκτα_{night (acc)} και_and παρεδοθη_{he/she/it-was-HAND OVER-ed} η_{the (nom)} πολις_{city (nom)} εν_in/with/by χειρι_{hand (dat)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)}

1Mc 5:50

So the soldiers pitched, and assaulted the city all that day and all that night, till at the length the city was delivered into his hands:

1Mc 5:50

So the men of the army encamped, and fought against the city all that day and all that night, and the city was delivered into his hands.

[translations][edit][history]

51

51

και_and απωλεσεν_{he/she/it-DESTROY-ed} παν_{each, every (nom|acc|voc)} αρσενικον εν_in/with/by στοματι_{mouth/maw (dat)} ρομφαιας_{sword (gen), swords (acc)} και_and εξερριζωσεν_{he/she/it-UPROOT-ed} αυτην_{her/it/same (acc)} και_and ελαβεν_{he/she/it-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed} τα_{the (nom|acc)} σκυλα_{spoils (nom|acc|voc)} αυτης_{her/it/same (gen)} και_and διηλθεν_{he/she/it-PASS-THROUGH-ed} δια_{because of (+acc), through (+gen)} της_{the (gen)} πολεως_{city (gen)} επανω_over των_{the (gen)} απεκταμμενων_{having-been-KILL-ed (gen)}

1Mc 5:51

Who then slew all the males with the edge of the sword, and rased the city, and took the spoils thereof, and passed through the city over them that were slain.

1Mc 5:51

He destroyed all the males with the edge of the sword, razed the city, took its plunder, and passed through the city over those who were slain.

[translations][edit][history]

52

52

και_and διεβησαν_{they-CROSS-ed-OVER} τον_{the (acc)} Ιορδανην_{Jordan (acc)} εις_{into +acc} το_{the (nom|acc)} πεδιον_{field (nom|acc|voc)} το_{the (nom|acc)} μεγα_{great (nom|acc|voc)} κατα_{down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)} προσωπον_{face (nom|acc|voc)} Βαιθσαν

1Mc 5:52

After this went they over Jordan into the great plain before Bethsan.

1Mc 5:52

They went over the Jordan into the great plain near Bethshan.

[translations][edit][history]

53

53

και_and ην_{he/she/it-was} Ιουδας_{Judas/Judah (nom)} επισυναγων_{while GATHER-TOGETHER-ing (nom)} τους_{the (acc)} εσχατιζοντας και_and παρακαλων_{while ENTREAT/COMFORT-ing (nom)} τον_{the (acc)} λαον_{people (acc)} κατα_{down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)} πασαν_{each, every (acc); upon SPRINKLE-ing (nom|acc|voc)} την_{the (acc)} οδον_{way/road (acc)} εως_{until; dawn (nom|voc), dawns (acc)} ηλθεν_{he/she/it-COME-ed} εις_{into +acc} γην_{earth/land (acc)} Ιουδα_{Judas/Judah (gen, voc)}

1Mc 5:53

And Judas gathered together those that came behind, and exhorted the people all the way through, till they came into the land of Judea.

1Mc 5:53

And Judas gathered together those who lagged behind and encouraged the people all the way through, until he came into the land of Judah.

[translations][edit][history]

54

54

και_and ανεβησαν_{they-ASCEND-ed} εις_{into +acc} ορος_{mount (nom|acc|voc)} Σιων_{Zion (indecl)} εν_in/with/by ευφροσυνη(ι)_{gladness (dat)} και_and χαρα(ι)_{joy (dat)} και_and προσηγαγον_{I-BRING-ed, they-BRING-ed} ολοκαυτωματα_{whole-burnt offerings (nom|acc|voc)} οτι_because/that ουκ_not επεσεν_{he/she/it-FALL-ed} εξ_{from-out-of (+gen)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)} ουθεις_{none (nom)} εως_{until; dawn (nom|voc), dawns (acc)} του_{the (gen)} επιστρεψαι_{to-TURN-AROUND, be-you(sg)-TURN-AROUND-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-TURN-AROUND (opt)} εν_in/with/by ειρηνη(ι)_{peace (dat)}

1Mc 5:54

So they went up to mount Sion with joy and gladness, where they offered burnt offerings, because not one of them were slain until they had returned in peace.

1Mc 5:54

They went up to mount Zion with gladness and joy, and offered whole burnt offerings, because not so much as one of them was slain until they returned in peace.

[translations][edit][history]

55

55

και_and εν_in/with/by ταις_{the (dat)} ημεραις_{days (dat)} εν_in/with/by αις_{who/whom/which (dat)} ην_{he/she/it-was} Ιουδας_{Judas/Judah (nom)} και_and Ιωναθαν εν_in/with/by γη(ι)_{earth/land (dat)} Γαλααδ και_and Σιμων_{Simon (nom|voc)} ο_{the (nom)} αδελφος_{brother (nom)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} εν_in/with/by τη(ι)_{the (dat)} Γαλιλαια(ι)_{Galilee (dat); Galilean (dat)} κατα_{down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)} προσωπον_{face (nom|acc|voc)} Πτολεμαιδος_{Ptolemais (gen)}

1Mc 5:55

Now what time as Judas and Jonathan were in the land of Galaad, and Simon his brother in Galilee before Ptolemais,

1Mc 5:55

¶In the days when Judas and Jonathan were in the land of Gilead, and Simon his brother in Galilee before Ptolemais,

[translations][edit][history]

56

56

ηκουσεν_{he/she/it-HEAR-ed} Ιωσηφ_{Joseph (indecl)} ο_{the (nom)} του_{the (gen)} Ζαχαριου_{Zacharias (gen)} και_and Αζαριας αρχοντες_{rulers (nom|voc); while BEGIN/RULE-ing (nom|voc)} της_{the (gen)} δυναμεως_{ability (gen)} των_{the (gen)} ανδραγαθιων και_and του_{the (gen)} πολεμου_{war (gen); be-you(sg)-being-WAGE-ed-WAR!} οια_{such-as /what-kind-of (nom|acc), such-as /what-kind-of (nom)} εποιησαν_{they-DO/MAKE-ed}

1Mc 5:56

Joseph the son of Zacharias, and Azarias, captains of the garrisons, heard of the valiant acts and warlike deeds which they had done.

1Mc 5:56

Joseph the son of Zacharias, and Azarias, rulers of the army, heard of their exploits and of the war, and what things they had done.

[translations][edit][history]

57

57

και_and ειπον_{do-SAY-you(sg)!, I-SAY-ed, they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing (nom|acc|voc, voc)} ποιησωμεν_{we-should-DO/MAKE} και_and αυτοι_{they/same (nom)} εαυτοις_{selves (dat)} ονομα_{name (nom|acc|voc)} και_and πορευθωμεν_{we-should-be-GO-ed} πολεμησαι_{to-WAGE-WAR, be-you(sg)-WAGE-ed-WAR!, he/she/it-happens-to-WAGE-WAR (opt)} προς_{toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)} τα_{the (nom|acc)} εθνη_{nations (nom|acc|voc)} τα_{the (nom|acc)} κυκλω(ι)_{in a circle} ημων_{us (gen)}

1Mc 5:57

Wherefore they said, Let us also get us a name, and go fight against the heathen that are round about us.

1Mc 5:57

They said, “Let’s also get us a name, and let’s go fight against the Gentiles who are around us.”

[translations][edit][history]

58

58

και_and παρηγγειλεν_{he/she/it-CHARGE-ed} τοις_{the (dat)} απο_from της_{the (gen)} δυναμεως_{ability (gen)} της_{the (gen)} μετ’_{after/against(+acc), with(+gen)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)} και_and επορευθησαν_{they-were-GO-ed} επι_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} Ιαμνειαν

1Mc 5:58

So when they had given charge unto the garrison that was with them, they went toward Jamnia.

1Mc 5:58

So they gave orders to the men of the army that was with them, and went toward Jamnia.

[translations][edit][history]

59

59

και_and εξηλθεν_{he/she/it-COME-ed-OUT} Γοργιας εκ_{from-out-of (+gen)} της_{the (gen)} πολεως_{city (gen)} και_and οι_{the (nom)} ανδρες_{men (nom|voc)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} εις_{into +acc} συναντησιν_{meeting (acc)} αυτοις_{them/same (dat)} εις_{into +acc} πολεμον_{war (acc)}

1Mc 5:59

Then came Gorgias and his men out of the city to fight against them.

1Mc 5:59

Gorgias and his men came out of the city to meet them in battle.

[translations][edit][history]

60

60

και_and ετροπωθη Ιωσηπος και_and Αζαριας και_and εδιωχθησαν_{they-were-PERSECUTE / PURSUE-ed} εως_{until; dawn (nom|voc), dawns (acc)} των_{the (gen)} οριων_{boundaries (gen); going-to-SET-BOUNDARY/ORDAIN (fut ptcp) (nom)} της_{the (gen)} Ιουδαιας_{Judea (gen); Jewish (acc, gen)} και_and επεσον_{I-FALL-ed, they-FALL-ed} εν_in/with/by τη(ι)_{the (dat)} ημερα(ι)_{day (dat)} εκεινη(ι)_{that (dat)} εκ_{from-out-of (+gen)} του_{the (gen)} λαου_{people (gen)} Ισραηλ_{Israel (indecl)} εις_{into +acc} δισχιλιους_{two thousand (acc)} ανδρας_{men (acc)}

1Mc 5:60

And so it was, that Joseph and Azarias were put to flight, and pursued unto the borders of Judea: and there were slain that day of the people of Israel about two thousand men.

1Mc 5:60

Joseph and Azarias were put to flight, and were pursued to the borders of Judea. About two thousand men of Israel fell on that day.

[translations][edit][history]

61

61

και_and εγενηθη_{he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed} τροπη_{turn (nom|voc)} μεγαλη_{great (nom|voc)} εν_in/with/by τω(ι)_{the (dat)} λαω(ι)_{people (dat)} οτι_because/that ουκ_not ηκουσαν_{while ARRIVE-ing (acc); they-HEAR-ed} Ιουδου_{Judas/Judah (gen)} και_and των_{the (gen)} αδελφων_{brothers (gen); sisters (gen)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} οιομενοι_{while being-SUPPOSE-ed (nom|voc)} ανδραγαθησαι

1Mc 5:61

Thus was there a great overthrow among the children of Israel, because they were not obedient unto Judas and his brethren, but thought to do some valiant act.

1Mc 5:61

There was a great overthrow among the people, because they didn’t listen to Judas and his kindred, thinking to do some exploit.

[translations][edit][history]

62

62

αυτοι_{they/same (nom)} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} ουκ_not ησαν_they-were εκ_{from-out-of (+gen)} του_{the (gen)} σπερματος_{seed (gen)} των_{the (gen)} ανδρων_{men (gen)} εκεινων_{those (gen)} οις_{who/whom/which (dat)} εδοθη_{he/she/it-was-GIVE-ed} σωτηρια_{salvation/deliverance (nom|voc); saving (nom|acc|voc)} Ισραηλ_{Israel (indecl)} δια_{because of (+acc), through (+gen)} χειρος_{hand (gen)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)}

1Mc 5:62

Moreover these men came not of the seed of those, by whose hand deliverance was given unto Israel.

1Mc 5:62

But they were not of the family of those men by whose hand deliverance was given to Israel.

[translations][edit][history]

63

63

και_and ο_{the (nom)} ανηρ_{man (nom)} Ιουδας_{Judas/Judah (nom)} και_and οι_{the (nom)} αδελφοι_{brothers (nom|voc)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} εδοξασθησαν_{they-were-GLORIFY/EXTOL/PRAISE-ed} σφοδρα_exceedingly εναντι_{before (+gen)} παντος_{each, every (gen)} Ισραηλ_{Israel (indecl)} και_and των_{the (gen)} εθνων_{nations (gen)} παντων_{all (gen)} ου_{where; who/whom/which (gen)} ηκουετο_{he/she/it-was-being-HEAR-ed} το_{the (nom|acc)} ονομα_{name (nom|acc|voc)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)}

1Mc 5:63

Howbeit the man Judas and his brethren were greatly renowned in the sight of all Israel, and of all the heathen, wheresoever their name was heard of;

1Mc 5:63

¶The man Judas and his kindred were glorified exceedingly in the sight of all Israel, and of all the Gentiles, wherever their name was heard of.

[translations][edit][history]

64

64

και_and επισυνηγοντο_{they-were-being-GATHER-TOGETHER-ed} προς_{toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)} αυτους_{them/same (acc)} ευφημουντες

1Mc 5:64

Insomuch as the people assembled unto them with joyful acclamations.

1Mc 5:64

Men gathered together to them, acclaiming them.

[translations][edit][history]

65

65

και_and εξηλθεν_{he/she/it-COME-ed-OUT} Ιουδας_{Judas/Judah (nom)} και_and οι_{the (nom)} αδελφοι_{brothers (nom|voc)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} και_and επολεμουν_{I-was-WAGE-ing-WAR, they-were-WAGE-ing-WAR} τους_{the (acc)} υιους_{sons (acc)} Ησαυ_{Esau (indecl)} εν_in/with/by τη(ι)_{the (dat)} γη(ι)_{earth/land (dat)} τη(ι)_{the (dat)} προς_{toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)} νοτον_{south (acc)} και_and επαταξεν_{he/she/it-SMITE-ed} την_{the (acc)} Χεβρων και_and τας_{the (acc)} θυγατερας_{daughters (acc)} αυτης_{her/it/same (gen)} και_and καθειλεν_{he/she/it-TAKE-ed-DOWN} τα_{the (nom|acc)} οχυρωματα_{entrenchments (nom|acc|voc)} αυτης_{her/it/same (gen)} και_and τους_{the (acc)} πυργους_{towers (acc)} αυτης_{her/it/same (gen)} ενεπυρισεν_{he/she/it-BURN-ed} κυκλοθεν_{in-a-circle-surrounding}

1Mc 5:65

Afterward went Judas forth with his brethren, and fought against the children of Esau in the land toward the south, where he smote Hebron, and the towns thereof, and pulled down the fortress of it, and burned the towers thereof round about.

1Mc 5:65

¶Judas and his kindred went out and fought against the children of Esau in the land toward the south. He struck Hebron and its villages,^* pulled down its strongholds, and burned its towers all around.

[translations][edit][history]

66

66

και_and απηρεν_{he/she/it-TAKE-AWAY-ed} του_{the (gen)} πορευθηναι_to-be-GO-ed εις_{into +acc} γην_{earth/land (acc)} αλλοφυλων_{foreign (gen)} και_and διεπορευετο_{he/she/it-was-being-PASS-ed-THROUGH} την_{the (acc)} Μαρισαν

1Mc 5:66

From thence he removed to go into the land of the Philistines, and passed through Samaria.

1Mc 5:66

He marched to go into the land of the^* Philistines, and he went through^* Samaria.

[translations][edit][history]

67

67

εν_in/with/by τη(ι)_{the (dat)} ημερα(ι)_{day (dat)} εκεινη(ι)_{that (dat)} επεσον_{I-FALL-ed, they-FALL-ed} ιερεις_{priests (acc, nom|voc)} εν_in/with/by πολεμω(ι)_{war (dat)} βουλομενοι_{while being-INTEND/PLAN-ed (nom|voc)} ανδραγαθησαι εν_in/with/by τω(ι)_{the (dat)} αυτους_{them/same (acc)} εξελθειν_to-COME-OUT εις_{into +acc} πολεμον_{war (acc)} αβουλευτως

1Mc 5:67

At that time certain priests, desirous to shew their valour, were slain in battle, for that they went out to fight unadvisedly.

1Mc 5:67

In that day certain priests, desiring to do exploits there, were slain in battle, when they went out to battle unadvisedly.

[translations][edit][history]

68

68

και_and εξεκλινεν_{he/she/it-was-RECOIL/AVOID-ing, he/she/it-RECOIL/AVOID-ed} Ιουδας_{Judas/Judah (nom)} εις_{into +acc} Αζωτον_{Azotus (acc)} γην_{earth/land (acc)} αλλοφυλων_{foreign (gen)} και_and καθειλεν_{he/she/it-TAKE-ed-DOWN} τους_{the (acc)} βωμους_{altars (acc)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)} και_and τα_{the (nom|acc)} γλυπτα των_{the (gen)} θεων_{gods (gen); goddesses (gen)} αυτων_{them/same (gen)} κατεκαυσεν_{he/she/it-BURN-UP-ed} πυρι_{fire (dat)} και_and εσκυλευσεν τα_{the (nom|acc)} σκυλα_{spoils (nom|acc|voc)} των_{the (gen)} πολεων_{cities (gen)} και_and επεστρεψεν_{he/she/it-TURN-AROUND-ed} εις_{into +acc} γην_{earth/land (acc)} Ιουδα_{Judas/Judah (gen, voc)}

1Mc 5:68

So Judas turned to Azotus in the land of the Philistines, and when he had pulled down their altars, and burned their carved images with fire, and spoiled their cities, he returned into the land of Judea.

1Mc 5:68

But Judas turned toward Azotus, to the land of the^* Philistines, pulled down their altars, burned the carved images of their gods with fire, took the plunder of their cities, and returned into the land of Judah.

[translations][edit][history]

Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com, Support Forum Set Local Timezone
Tuesday, 16-Apr-2024 18:06:15 EDT

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