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Kata BiblonΜακκαβαίων Αʹ
1 Maccabees
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εἶδον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ε·ιδ·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
I-SEE/BEHOLD-ed, they-SEE/BEHOLD-ed
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. παρεμβολὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
παρ·εμ·βολή, -ῆς, ἡ
παρεμβολ·ην
(fem) acc sg
camp
, barracks, army ἐθνῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη
εθν(ε)·ων
(neu) gen pl
nations
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50). ἰσχυρὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἰσχυρός -ά -όν
ισχυρ·αν
fem acc sg
strong
From "ἰσχύω"(have strength/power), hence strong/forceful/powerful/mighty καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τεθωρακισμένην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
θωρακίζω [LXX] (-, -, -, -, τεθωρακισ-, -)
τεθωρακισ·μεν·ην
perf mp ptcp fem acc sg
having-been-??? ARM (WITH ARMOR)?-ed
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἵππον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἵππος, -ου, ὁ
ιππ·ον
(mas) acc sg
horse
κυκλοῦσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κυκλόω (κυκλ(ο)-, κυκλω·σ-, κυκλω·σ-, -, -, κυκλω·θ-)
κυκλ(ο)·ουσ·αν
pres act ptcp fem acc sg
while ENCIRCLE-ing
gather around, surround, related to κύκλος circle αὐτήν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
her/it/same
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὗτοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]ουτ·οι
mas nom pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). διδακτοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
διδακτός -ή -όν
διδακτ·οι
mas nom|voc pl
taught
πολέμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
πόλεμος, -ου, ὁ; πολεμέω (πολεμ(ε)-, πολεμη·σ-, πολεμη·σ-, -, -, πολεμη·θ-)
πολεμ·ου; πολεμ(ε)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg
war; be-you(sg)-being-WAGE-ed-WAR!
Armed conflict; war, battle, fight, or even 'single combat'. Figuratively: strife, conflict, quarrel;
They saw the camp of the Gentiles strong and fortified, with cavalry all around it; and these were expert in war.
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Tuesday, 23-Apr-2024 12:46:24 EDT