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Kata BiblonΜακκαβαίων Αʹ
1 Maccabees
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
simple article δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article ἄκρας ἀπέστελλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-)
απο·ε·στελλ·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-SEND-FORTH-ing, they-were-SEND-FORTH-ing
Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo Τρύφωνα πρεσβευτὰς κατασπεύδοντας αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article ἐλθεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ελθ·ειν
2aor act inf
to-COME
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative. πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article ἐρήμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2); Verb
ἔρημος -ον; ἐρημόω (ερημ(ο)-, ερημω·σ-, ερημω·σ-, ηρημω·κ-, ηρημω-, ερημω·θ-)
ερημ·ου; ερημ(ο)·ε, ερημ(ο)·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
deserted; be-you(sg)-STRIP-BARE-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-STRIP-BARE-ed!
,unpopulated/uncultivated hence solitary, wilderness; [lay-waste, cause to be abandoned] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀποστεῖλαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-)
απο·στειλ·[σ]αι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-SEND-FORTH, be-you(sg)-SEND-FORTH-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SEND-FORTH
Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
τροφάς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
τροφή, -ῆς, ἡ
τροφ·ας
(fem) acc pl
foods
Now the people of the citadel sent to Tryphon ambassadors, urging him to come to them through the wilderness, and to send them food.
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