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Μακκαβαίων Αʹ1 Maccabees* | |||
| CATSS LXX | Wiki English Translation / World English Bible | ||
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| 1 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶδεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ε·ιδ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ιδ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEE/BEHOLD-ed Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. Ιωναθαν ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the καιρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. χρόνος) καιρ·ος (mas) nom sg period-of-time /season αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same συνεργεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συν·εργέω (συν+εργ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -) συν·εργ(ε)·ει, συν·εργ(ε)·ε pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg he/she/it-is-ASSIST-ing, you(sg)-are-being-ASSIST-ed, be-you(sg)-ASSIST-ing! καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπελέξατο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·λέγω (επι+λεγ-, -, επι+λεξ-, -, επι+λελεγ-, -) επι·ε·λεγ·σατο 1aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-CHOOSE-ed (select, (to call {call upon by name})single out) ἄνδρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ ανδρ·ας (mas) acc pl men (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπέστειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) Ῥώμην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Ῥώμη, -ης, ἡ ρωμ·ην (fem) acc sg Rome στῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἵστημι (ath. ιστ(α)-/ath. ιστ(η)-, στη·σ-, στη·σ- or 2nd ath. στ(η)-/ath. στ(α)-, εστη·κ-/εστα·κ-/εστ(α)·[κ]-, εστη-/εστα-, στα·θ-) στη·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-STAND, be-you(sg)-STAND-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-STAND /cause-to-stand καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀνανεώσασθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·νεόω (ανα+νε(ο)-, ανα+νεω·σ-, ανα+νεω·σ-, -, -, -) ανα·νεω·σασθαι 1aor mp inf to-be-RENEW-ed τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same φιλίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) φιλία, -ας, ἡ φιλι·αν (fem) acc sg friendship [high degree of association] | 1 | |
| 2 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo Σπαρτιάτας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Σπαρτιάτης, -ου, ὁ [LXX] σπαρτιατ·ας (mas) acc pl Spartans καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τόπους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) τόπος, -ου, ὁ τοπ·ους (mas) acc pl places ἑτέρους [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Indefinite) ἕτερος -α -ον (cf. ἄλλος) ετερ·ους mas acc pl others , as distinguish from "ἄλλος" "other" (of a similar kind). ἀπέστειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send ἐπιστολὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐπι·στολή, -ῆς, ἡ επιστολ·ας (fem) acc pl letters [epistle] κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατα indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the αὐτά [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·α neu nom|acc pl they/them/same | 2 | |
| 3 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπορεύθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-) ε·πορευ·θησαν aor θη ind 3rd pl they-were-GO-ed go/depart/proceed/travel εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) Ῥώμην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Ῥώμη, -ης, ἡ ρωμ·ην (fem) acc sg Rome καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἰσῆλθον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰσ·έρχομαι (εισ+ερχ-, εισ+ελευ·σ-, εισ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εισ+ελθ-, εισ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εισ·ε·ελθ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-COME IN/ ENTER-ed, they-COME IN/ ENTER-ed εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the βουλευτήριον καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ειπ·[σ]ον, ε·ειπ·ον, ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-SAY-you(sg)!, I-SAY-ed, they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing speak, tell Ιωναθαν ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἀρχιερεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ αρχιερ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg archpriest The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ἔθνος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη εθν(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg nation/culture/race Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50). τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Ιουδαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl Jewish ἀπέστειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημας acc pl us ἀνανεώσασθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·νεόω (ανα+νε(ο)-, ανα+νεω·σ-, ανα+νεω·σ-, -, -, -) ανα·νεω·σασθαι 1aor mp inf to-be-RENEW-ed τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the φιλίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) φιλία, -ας, ἡ φιλι·αν (fem) acc sg friendship [high degree of association] ἑαυτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl selves him/her/it/our/your/them-selves καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the συμμαχίαν κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατα indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the πρότερον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πρό·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of πρῶτος) προτερ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg earlier | 3 | |
| 4 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔδωκαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) ε·δω·καν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-GIVE-ed assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). ἐπιστολὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐπι·στολή, -ῆς, ἡ επιστολ·ας (fem) acc pl letters [epistle] αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατα indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past τόπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) τόπος, -ου, ὁ τοπ·ον (mas) acc sg place ὅπως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὅπως οπως indecl how/so that Lit. contraction:"which-how". Often simplified: how/in-what-way. Sometimes rendered as a consequential-conjunction: "so-that", "in-order-that". But ????, since the conjunction, "ina" would unambiguously convey this προπέμπωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προ·πέμπω (προ+πεμπ-, προ+πεμψ-, προ+πεμψ-, -, -, προ+πεμφ·θ-) προ·πεμπ·ωσι(ν) pres act sub 3rd pl they-should-be-SEND-ing Send before or send forward; also "escort" or "conduct". αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) γῆν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ην (fem) acc sg earth/land Ιουδα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Ἰούδας, -α and -ου, ὁ ιουδ·α (mas) voc sg or (mas) gen sg Judas/Judah μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετ’ indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). εἰρήνης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) εἰρήνη, -ης, ἡ ειρην·ης (fem) gen sg peace | 4 | |
| 5 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ο neu nom|acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ἀντίγραφον τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ἐπιστολῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐπι·στολή, -ῆς, ἡ επιστολ·ων (fem) gen pl letters [epistle] ὧν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl who/whom/which ἔγραψεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-) ε·γραφ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-WRITE-ed Ιωναθαν τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the Σπαρτιάταις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Σπαρτιάτης, -ου, ὁ [LXX] σπαρτιατ·αις (mas) dat pl Spartans | 5 | |
| 6 | Ιωναθαν ἀρχιερεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ αρχιερ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg archpriest The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the γερουσία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γερ·ουσία, -ας, ἡ γερουσι·α (fem) nom|voc sg council of elders τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἔθνους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη εθν(ε)·ος (neu) gen sg nation/culture/race Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50). καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἱερεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἱερεύς, -έως, ὁ ιερ(ευ)·ες, ιερ(ευ)·ας (mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl priests καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the λοιπὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) λοιπός -ή -όν λοιπ·ος mas nom sg remaining well then, sο, now, the rest, finally δῆμος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) δῆμος, -ου, ὁ δημ·ος (mas) nom sg assembly district, country, land, township, inhabitants, τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Ιουδαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl Jewish Σπαρτιάταις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Σπαρτιάτης, -ου, ὁ [LXX] σπαρτιατ·αις (mas) dat pl Spartans τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the ἀδελφοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·οις (mas) dat pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? χαίρειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb χαίρω (χαιρ-, χαρ(ε)·[σ]-, -, -, -, χαρ·[θ]-) χαιρ·ειν pres act inf to-be-REJOICE-ing salute, salutation | 6 | |
| 7 | ἔτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἔτι ετι indecl yet/still/ while πρότερον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πρό·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of πρῶτος) προτερ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg earlier ἀπεστάλησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·ε·σταλ·[θ]ησαν aor θη ind 3rd pl they-were-SEND-FORTH-ed Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send ἐπιστολαὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐπι·στολή, -ῆς, ἡ επιστολ·αι (fem) nom|voc pl letters [epistle] πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo Ονιαν τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ἀρχιερέα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ αρχιερ(ευ)·α (mas) acc sg archpriest The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind. παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition παρά παρα indecl frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat) παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together Ἀρείου [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἄρειος -α -ον αρει·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg of Ares τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the βασιλεύοντος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βασιλεύω (βασιλευ-, βασιλευ·σ-, βασιλευ·σ-, βεβασιλευ·κ-, βεβασιλευ-, -) βασιλευ·ο[υ]ντ·ος pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg while REIGN-ing Lit:"be-king" ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἐστὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·τε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)! ἀδελφοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ἀντίγραφον ὑπόκειται | 7 | |
| 8 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπεδέξατο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·δέχομαι (επι+δεχ-, επι+δεξ-, επι+δεξ-, -, επι+δεδεχ-, -) επι·ε·δεχ·σατο 1aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-RECEIVE-ed ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Ονιας τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ἄνδρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ ανδρ·α (mas) acc sg man (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ἀπεσταλμένον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απ·εσταλ·μεν·ον perf mp ptcp mas acc sg or perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg having-been-SEND-FORTH-ed Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send ἐνδόξως καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔλαβεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) ε·λαβ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·λαβ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the ἐπιστολάς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐπι·στολή, -ῆς, ἡ επιστολ·ας (fem) acc pl letters [epistle] ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among αἷς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ αις fem dat pl who/whom/which διεσαφεῖτο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δια·σαφέω (δια+σαφ(ε)-, -, δια+σαφη·σ-, -, -, -) δια·ε·σαφ(ε)·ετο impf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-being-EXPLAIN-ed clearly declare, plainly περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning συμμαχίας καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely φιλίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) φιλία, -ας, ἡ φιλι·ας (fem) gen sg friendship [high degree of association] | 8 | |
| 9 | ἡμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημεις nom pl we οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ἀπροσδεεῖς τούτων [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ὄντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while being παράκλησιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) παρά·κλησις, -εως, ἡ παρακλησ(ι)·ν (fem) acc sg comfort calling to one's aid, appeal; encouragement, exhortation; or comfort, consolation ἔχοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while HAVE-ing /hold. τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the βιβλία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) βιβλίον/βυβλίον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of βίβλος) βιβλι·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl small-scrolls a roll of parchment/skin/papyrus, used as paper, hence scroll (not "book" as often rendered). Accordingly, the diminutive is more properly distinguished as, "small scroll". τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the ἅγια [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός) αγι·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg holy [dedicated, divine, pure] τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·αις fem dat pl the χερσὶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν irreg. χε[ι]ρ·σι(ν) (for χειρσι(ν)) (fem) dat pl hands ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us | 9 | |
| 10 | ἐπειράθημεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πειράω (πειρ(α)-, πειρα·σ-, πειρα·σ-, -, πεπειρα-, πειρα·θ-) ε·πειρα·θημεν aor θη ind 1st pl we-were-TRY/ATTEMPT-ed ἀποστεῖλαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·στειλ·[σ]αι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-SEND-FORTH, be-you(sg)-SEND-FORTH-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SEND-FORTH Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμας acc pl you(pl) ἀδελφότητα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) ἀδελφότη[τ]ς, -ητος, ἡ αδελφοτητ·α (fem) acc sg brotherhood καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely φιλίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) φιλία, -ας, ἡ φιλι·αν (fem) acc sg friendship [high degree of association] ἀνανεώσασθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·νεόω (ανα+νε(ο)-, ανα+νεω·σ-, ανα+νεω·σ-, -, -, -) ανα·νεω·σασθαι 1aor mp inf to-be-RENEW-ed πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ἐξαλλοτριωθῆναι ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) πολλοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·οι mas nom pl many γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as καιροὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. χρόνος) καιρ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl periods of time /season διῆλθον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δι·έρχομαι (δι+ερχ-, δι+ελευ·σ-, διελθ·[σ]- or 2nd δι+ελθ-, δι+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) δι·ε·ελθ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-PASS-THROUGH-ed, they-PASS-THROUGH-ed Lit:"come-through",hence go/pass-through ἀφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό αφ’ indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle; Pronoun (Relative) οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ ου; ου indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg where; who/whom/which ἕως οὗ means "until where (in time)", that is, "until when", "until such time as", or "until the point that"; ἀπεστείλατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ατε 1aor act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-SEND-FORTH-ed Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημας acc pl us | 10 | |
| 11 | ἡμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημεις nom pl we οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among παντὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ι neu dat sg or mas dat sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". καιρῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. χρόνος) καιρ·ῳ (mas) dat sg period-of-time /season ἀδιαλείπτως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἀ·δια·λείπτως αδιαλειπτως indecl unceasingly relentlessly, persistently ἔν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle τέ τε indecl and [postpositive coordinate] ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·αις fem dat pl the ἑορταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἑορτή, -ῆς, ἡ εορτ·αις (fem) dat pl festivals καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·αις fem dat pl the λοιπαῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) λοιπός -ή -όν λοιπ·αις fem dat pl remaining well then, sο, now, the rest, finally καθηκούσαις [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καθ·ήκω (καθ+ηκ-, -, -, -, -, -) καθ·ηκ·ουσ·αις pres act ptcp fem dat pl while BE-ing-FITTING/APPROPRIATE ἡμέραις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·αις (fem) dat pl days μιμνῃσκόμεθα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μιμνῄσκομαι v.l. μιμνή- (μιμνησκ-/μιμνῃσκ-, -, -, -, μεμνη-, μνησ·θ-) μιμνῃσκ·ομεθα pres mp ind 1st pl we-are-being-REMEMBER-ed /remind/recollect, become-mindful-of(middle), reminded(person-passive) remembered (entity-passive). ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) ἐφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί εφ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ὧν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl who/whom/which προσφέρομεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·φέρω (προσ+φερ-, προσ+οι·σ-, προσ+ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd προσ+ενεγκ-, προσ+ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, προσ+ενεχ·θ-) προσ·φερ·ομεν pres act ind 1st pl we-are-PRESENT/OFFER-ing Lit:"carry/bear/bring-toward", hence present/bring/offer θυσιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) θυσία, -ας, ἡ θυσι·ων (fem) gen pl sacrifices (from the verb "θύω" = "I kill for a sacrificial offering upon an altar"; LXX extends to "offering" (erroneous?), victimization, immolation (examples?) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·αις fem dat pl the προσευχαῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) προσ·ευχή, -ῆς, ἡ προσευχ·αις (fem) dat pl prayers ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like δέον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δέω (δε-/δ(ε)-, δη·σ-, δη·σ-, δεδε·κ-, δεδε-, δε·θ-) δε·ο[υ]ν[τ] pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg while BIND-ing bind, enchain, tie ἐστὶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πρέπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πρέπω (πρεπ-, -, -, -, -, -) πρεπ·ο[υ]ν[τ] pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg while BEFIT-ing [proper/fitting; resemble] μνημονεύειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μνημονεύω (μνημονευ-, μνημονευ·σ-, μνημονευ·σ-, -, -, -) μνημονευ·ειν pres act inf to-be-REMEMBER-ing ἀδελφῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί; ἀδελφή, -ῆς, ἡ αδελφ·ων; αδελφ·ων (mas) gen pl; (fem) gen pl brothers; sisters How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them?; | 11 | |
| 12 | εὐφραινόμεθα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὐ·φραίνω (ευφραιν-, ευφραν(ε)·[σ]-, ευφραν·[σ]-, -, -, ευφραν·θ-) ευφραιν·ομεθα, ε·ευφραιν·ομεθα pres mp ind 1st pl, impf mp ind 1st pl we-are-being-CELEBRATE/REJOICE-ed, we-were-being-CELEBRATE/REJOICE-ed , be/make-glad/joyous, make-merry δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the δόξῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb δόξα, -ης, ἡ; δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -) δοξ·ῃ; δοκ·σῃ (fem) dat sg; fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg glory/honor; you(sg)-will-be-SUPPOSE-ed, he/she/it-should-SUPPOSE, you(sg)-should-be-SUPPOSE-ed praise; ,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think). ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) | 12 | |
| 13 | ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημας acc pl us δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἐκύκλωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κυκλόω (κυκλ(ο)-, κυκλω·σ-, κυκλω·σ-, -, -, κυκλω·θ-) ε·κυκλω·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-ENCIRCLE-ed gather around, surround, related to κύκλος circle πολλαὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·αι fem nom pl many θλίψεις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb θλῖψις, -εως, ἡ; θλίβω (θλιβ-, θλιψ-, θλιψ-, -, τεθλιβ-, θλιβ·[θ]-) θλιψ(ι)·ες, θλιψ(ι)·ας; θλιβ·σεις (fem) nom|voc pl, (fem) acc pl; fut act ind 2nd sg hardships/tribulations; you(sg)-will-DISTRESS [squeezing, constriction], affliction; [afflict, trouble, cause-grief/tribulation] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πόλεμοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb πόλεμος, -ου, ὁ; πολεμέω (πολεμ(ε)-, πολεμη·σ-, πολεμη·σ-, -, -, πολεμη·θ-) πολεμ·οι; πολεμ(ε)·οι (mas) nom|voc pl; pres act opt 3rd sg wars; he/she/it-happens-to-be-WAGE-ing-WAR Armed conflict; war, battle, fight, or even 'single combat'. Figuratively: strife, conflict, quarrel; πολλοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·οι mas nom pl many καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπολέμησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πολεμέω (πολεμ(ε)-, πολεμη·σ-, πολεμη·σ-, -, -, πολεμη·θ-) ε·πολεμη·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-WAGE-ed-WAR ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημας acc pl us οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the βασιλεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ες, βασιλ(ευ)·ας (mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl kings οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the κύκλῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb κύκλῳ κυκλῳ indecl in a circle ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us | 13 | |
| 14 | οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἠβουλόμεθα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βούλομαι (βουλ-, βουλη·σ-, -, -, -, βουλη·θ-) ε·βουλ·ομεθα impf mp ind 1st pl we-were-being-INTEND/PLAN-ed Cognate of βουλη (determinate plan/intent/purpose), thus, a harder, less negotiable form of θέλημα (to wish/want/desire). Often softened to "wish/want" regarding the wishes/desires of a sovereign authority (God/king/general/ruling counsel). οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". παρενοχλῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρ·εν·οχλέω (παρεν+οχλ(ε)-, παρεν+οχλη·σ-, παρεν+οχλη·σ-/παρ+εν+οχλη·σ-, -, -, παρεν+οχλη·θ-) παρεν·οχλη·σαι, παρ·εν·οχλη·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg, 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-CAUSE-DIFFICULTY, be-you(sg)-CAUSE-ed-DIFFICULTY!, he/she/it-happens-to-CAUSE-DIFFICULTY (press against, irritate, annoy) ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the λοιποῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) λοιπός -ή -όν λοιπ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl remaining well then, sο, now, the rest, finally συμμάχοις καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely φίλοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb φίλος -η -ον; φιλέω (φιλ(ε)-, φιλη·σ-, φιλη·σ-, πεφιλη·κ-, -, -) φιλ·οις; φιλ(ε)·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl; pres act opt 2nd sg friend; you(sg)-happen-to-be-BE-ing-FOND-OF companion; [hold at high degree of association, have affection toward; raraly of kissing] ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the πολέμοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb πόλεμος, -ου, ὁ; πολεμέω (πολεμ(ε)-, πολεμη·σ-, πολεμη·σ-, -, -, πολεμη·θ-) πολεμ·οις; πολεμ(ε)·οις (mas) dat pl; pres act opt 2nd sg wars; you(sg)-happen-to-be-WAGE-ing-WAR Armed conflict; war, battle, fight, or even 'single combat'. Figuratively: strife, conflict, quarrel; τούτοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). | 14 | |
| 15 | ἔχομεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ομεν pres act ind 1st pl we-are-HAVE-ing /hold. γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εξ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels οὐρανοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί ουραν·ου (mas) gen sg sky/heaven βοήθειαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) βοήθεια, -ας, ἡ βοηθει·αν (fem) acc sg help βοηθοῦσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βοηθέω (βοηθ(ε)-, βοηθη·σ-, βοηθη·σ-, -, βεβοηθη-, βοηθη·θ-) βοηθ(ε)·ουσ·αν pres act ptcp fem acc sg while HELP-ing Lit:"run-to-urgent-exclamation", hence supply-urgently-needed-help, come-to-the-aid. ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημιν dat pl us καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐρρύσθημεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ῥύομαι (ρυ-, ρυ·σ-, ρυ·σ-, -, -, ρυσ·θ-) ε·ρυσ·θημεν aor θη ind 1st pl we-were-DELIVER-ed /draw/pull/deliver/rescue (from harm/danger/evil). ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ἐχθρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) ἔχθρα, -ας, ἡ; ἐχθρός -ά -όν εχθρ·ων; εχθρ·ων (fem) gen pl; neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl enmities; hostile From "ἐχθρός" (hostile), hence hostility/enmity, by extension, enemy.; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐταπεινώθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ταπεινόω (ταπειν(ο)-, ταπεινω·σ-, ταπεινω·σ-, -, τεταπεινω-, ταπεινω·θ-) ε·ταπεινω·θησαν aor θη ind 3rd pl they-were-HUMBLE-ed Lit:"make-low", hence humble οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἐχθροὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἐχθρός -ά -όν εχθρ·οι mas nom|voc pl hostile ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us | 15 | |
| 16 | ἐπελέξαμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·λέγω (επι+λεγ-, -, επι+λεξ-, -, επι+λελεγ-, -) επι·ε·λεγ·σαμεν 1aor act ind 1st pl we-CHOOSE-ed (select, (to call {call upon by name})single out) οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". Νουμήνιον Ἀντιόχου καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Ἀντίπατρον Ἰάσονος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) Ἰάσων, -ονος and -ωνος, ὁ ιασον·ος (mas) gen sg Jason καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπεστάλκαμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απ·εσταλ·καμεν perf act ind 1st pl we-have-SEND-FORTH-ed Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo Ῥωμαίους [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ῥωμαῖος -α -ον ρωμαι·ους mas acc pl Roman ἀνανεώσασθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·νεόω (ανα+νε(ο)-, ανα+νεω·σ-, ανα+νεω·σ-, -, -, -) ανα·νεω·σασθαι 1aor mp inf to-be-RENEW-ed τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same φιλίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) φιλία, -ας, ἡ φιλι·αν (fem) acc sg friendship [high degree of association] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely συμμαχίαν τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the πρότερον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πρό·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of πρῶτος) προτερ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg earlier | 16 | |
| 17 | ἐνετειλάμεθα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐν·τέλλω (εν+τελλ-, εν+τελ(ε)·[σ]-, εν+τειλ·[σ]-, -, εν+τεταλ-, -) εν·ε·τειλ·[σ]αμεθα 1aor mp ind 1st pl we-were-COMMAND-ed Lit:in-end, hence enjoin, give-orders/instructions, command. commission οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμας acc pl you(pl) πορευθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-) πορευ·θηναι aor θη inf to-be-GO-ed go/depart/proceed/travel καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀσπάσασθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀσπάζομαι (ασπαζ-, ασπα·σ-, ασπα·σ-, -, -, -) ασπα·σασθαι 1aor mp inf to-be-GREET-ed (welcome, salute) ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμας acc pl you(pl) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀποδοῦναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·δίδωμι (ath. απο+διδ(ο)-/ath. απο+διδ(ω)-, απο+δω·σ-, απο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. απο+δ(ο)-/ath. απο+δ(ω)-, -, απο+δεδο-, απο+δο·θ-) απο·δ(ο)·εναι 2aor act inf to-GIVE-BACK Lit:"give-from", hence, give/pay-back/repay/restore, assign, impute, convey, refer, sell ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the παρ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition παρά παρ’ indecl frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat) παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us ἐπιστολὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐπι·στολή, -ῆς, ἡ επιστολ·ας (fem) acc pl letters [epistle] περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the ἀνανεώσεως καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the ἀδελφότητος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) ἀδελφότη[τ]ς, -ητος, ἡ αδελφοτητ·ος (fem) gen sg brotherhood ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us | 17 | |
| 18 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely νῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb νῦν νυν indecl now καλῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb καλῶς καλως indecl ideally well, rightly ποιήσετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποιη·σετε fut act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-will-DO/MAKE ἀντιφωνήσαντες ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημιν dat pl us πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). | 18 | |
| 19 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ο neu nom|acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ἀντίγραφον τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ἐπιστολῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐπι·στολή, -ῆς, ἡ επιστολ·ων (fem) gen pl letters [epistle] ὧν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl who/whom/which ἀπέστειλαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]αν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-SEND-FORTH-ed Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send Ονια | 19 | |
| 20 | Ἄρειος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἄρειος -α -ον αρει·ος mas nom sg of Ares βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg king Σπαρτιατῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Σπαρτιάτης, -ου, ὁ [LXX] σπαρτιατ·ων (mas) gen pl Spartans Ονια ἱερεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἱερεύς, -έως, ὁ ιερ(ευ)·ι (mas) dat sg priest μεγάλῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.) μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α μεγαλ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg great χαίρειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb χαίρω (χαιρ-, χαρ(ε)·[σ]-, -, -, -, χαρ·[θ]-) χαιρ·ειν pres act inf to-be-REJOICE-ing salute, salutation | 20 | |
| 21 | εὑρέθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὑρίσκω (ευρισκ-, ευρη·σ-, ευρ·[σ]- or 2nd ευρ-, ευρη·κ-, ευρη-, ευρε·θ-) ε·ευρε·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-FIND-ed /learn/discover (after searching) ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among γραφῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb γραφή, -ῆς, ἡ; γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-) γραφ·ῃ; γραφ·ῃ, γραφ·[θ]ῃ (fem) dat sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg, aor θη sub 3rd sg writing; you(sg)-are-being-WRITE-ed, he/she/it-should-be-WRITE-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-WRITE-ed, he/she/it-should-be-WRITE-ed ; περί [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning τε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle τέ τε indecl and [postpositive coordinate] τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Σπαρτιατῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Σπαρτιάτης, -ου, ὁ [LXX] σπαρτιατ·ων (mas) gen pl Spartans καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Ιουδαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl Jewish ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that εἰσὶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ι·^σι(ν); (εσ)·ασι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg; pres act ind 3rd pl he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are ; ἀδελφοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl brothers How do we know these are accurate if anyone can edit them? καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that εἰσὶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ι·^σι(ν); (εσ)·ασι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg; pres act ind 3rd pl he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are ; ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels γένους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) γένο·ς, -ους, τό γεν(ε)·ος (neu) gen sg race race, class, kind Αβρααμ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἀβραάμ, ὁ αβρααμ (mas) indecl Abraham | 21 | |
| 22 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely νῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb νῦν νυν indecl now ἀφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό αφ’ indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle; Pronoun (Relative) οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ ου; ου indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg where; who/whom/which ἕως οὗ means "until where (in time)", that is, "until when", "until such time as", or "until the point that"; ἔγνωμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-) ε·γν(ω)·μεν 2aor act ind 1st pl we-KNOW-ed καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). καλῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb καλῶς καλως indecl ideally well, rightly ποιήσετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποιη·σετε fut act ind 2nd pl you(pl)-will-DO/MAKE γράφοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-) γραφ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while WRITE-ing ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημιν dat pl us περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the εἰρήνης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) εἰρήνη, -ης, ἡ ειρην·ης (fem) gen sg peace ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) | 22 | |
| 23 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἡμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημεις nom pl we δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἀντιγράφομεν ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the κτήνη [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) κτῆνο·ς, -ους, τό κτην(ε)·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl Animals (beast) ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the ὕπαρξις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) ὕπ·αρξις, -εως, ἡ υπαρξ(ι)·ς (fem) nom sg possessions Lit:"under-rule", hence under-control, goods/possessions ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημιν dat pl us ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is ἐντελλόμεθα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐν·τέλλω (εν+τελλ-, εν+τελ(ε)·[σ]-, εν+τειλ·[σ]-, -, εν+τεταλ-, -) εν·τελλ·ομεθα pres mp ind 1st pl we-are-being-COMMAND-ed Lit:in-end, hence enjoin, give-orders/instructions, command. commission οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ὅπως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὅπως οπως indecl how/so that Lit. contraction:"which-how". Often simplified: how/in-what-way. Sometimes rendered as a consequential-conjunction: "so-that", "in-order-that". But ????, since the conjunction, "ina" would unambiguously convey this ἀπαγγείλωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·αγγέλλω (απ+αγγελλ-, απ+αγγελ(ε)·[σ]-, απ+αγγειλ·[σ]-, απ+ηγγελ·κ-, -, απ+αγγελ·[θ]-) απ·αγγειλ·[σ]ωσι(ν) 1aor act sub 3rd pl they-should-REPORT – to report or tell. ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατα indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο ταυτ·α neu nom|acc pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). | 23 | |
| 24 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἤκουσεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ε·ακου·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-HEAR-ed to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard Ιωναθαν ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἐπέστρεψαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·στρέφω (επι+στρεφ-, επι+στρεψ-, επι+στρεψ-, -, -, επι+στραφ·[θ]-) επι·ε·στρεφ·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-TURN-AROUND-ed Lit:"turn-upon", hence turn-around, return. οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἄρχοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Verb ἄρχων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ, dat. pl. ἄρχουσιν, voc. pl. ἄρχοντες; ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) αρχο[υ]ντ·ες; αρχ·ο[υ]ντ·ες (mas) nom|voc pl; pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl rulers; while BEGIN/RULE-ing ; Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). Δημητρίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Δημήτριος, -ου, ὁ δημητρι·ου (mas) gen sg Demetrius μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετα indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). δυνάμεως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) δύναμις, -εως, ἡ δυναμ(ι)·ος (fem) gen sg ability /power πολλῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·ης fem gen sg much ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπέρ υπερ indecl above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the πρότερον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πρό·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of πρῶτος) προτερ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg earlier τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the πολεμῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πολεμέω (πολεμ(ε)-, πολεμη·σ-, πολεμη·σ-, -, -, πολεμη·θ-) πολεμη·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-WAGE-WAR, be-you(sg)-WAGE-ed-WAR!, he/she/it-happens-to-WAGE-WAR πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same | 24 | |
| 25 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπῆρεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·αίρω (απ+αιρ-, απ+αρ(ε)·[σ]-, απ+αρ·[σ]-, απ+ηρ·κ-, απ+ηρ-, απ+αρ·θ-) απ·ε·αρ·[σ]ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-TAKE-AWAY-ed Lit:"raise/lift/take-up-from", hence bear/take-away, remove. ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εξ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels Ιερουσαλημ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.) Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl. ιερουσαλημ (fem) indecl Jerusalem [city of] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπήντησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·αντάω (απ+αντ(α)-, απ+αντη·σ-, απ+αντη·σ-, απ+ηντη·κ-, -, -) απ·ε·αντη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-ENCOUNTER-ed αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the Αμαθῖτιν χώραν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) χώρα, -ας, ἡ χωρ·αν (fem) acc sg region realm (clίme); land, country, territory, tract, province οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἔδωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) ε·δω·κε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-GIVE-ed assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same ἀνοχὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀν·οχή, -ῆς, ἡ ανοχ·ην (fem) acc sg forbearance/refrainment τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἐμβατεῦσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐμ·βατεύω (εν+βατευ-, -, εν+βατευ·σ-, -, -, -) εν·βατευ·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-ENTER-IN, be-you(sg)-ENTER-ed-IN!, he/she/it-happens-to-ENTER-IN (intrude, dividing, march into, invade, into possession) εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the χώραν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) χώρα, -ας, ἡ χωρ·αν (fem) acc sg region realm (clίme); land, country, territory, tract, province αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; | 25 | |
| 26 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπέστειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send κατασκόπους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) κατά·σκοπος, -ου, ὁ κατασκοπ·ους (mas) acc pl spies εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the παρεμβολὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) παρ·εμ·βολή, -ῆς, ἡ παρεμβολ·ην (fem) acc sg camp , barracks, army αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπέστρεψαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·στρέφω (επι+στρεφ-, επι+στρεψ-, επι+στρεψ-, -, -, επι+στραφ·[θ]-) επι·ε·στρεφ·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-TURN-AROUND-ed Lit:"turn-upon", hence turn-around, return. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπήγγειλαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·αγγέλλω (απ+αγγελλ-, απ+αγγελ(ε)·[σ]-, απ+αγγειλ·[σ]-, απ+ηγγελ·κ-, -, απ+αγγελ·[θ]-) απ·ε·αγγειλ·[σ]αν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-REPORT-ed – to report or tell. αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὕτως/οὕτω ουτως indecl so, thus [Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] τάσσονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τάσσω/τάττω (τασσ-/ταττ-, ταξ-, ταξ-, τεταχ·[κ]-, τετασσ-, ταχ·θ-) τασσ·ονται pres mp ind 3rd pl they-are-being-APPOINT-ed prescribe, post, station, assess, ordain, order, command, arrange/organize/set/put/place-in-position. ἐπιπεσεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·πίπτω (επι+πιπτ-, επι+πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, επι+πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd επι+πεσ-, επι+πεπτω·κ-, -, -) επι·πεσ(ε)·[σ]ειν, επι·πεσ·ειν fut act inf, 2aor act inf to-will-FALL-UPON, to-FALL-UPON Lit:"fall-upon". ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the νύκτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) νύξ, -υκτός, ἡ νυκτ·α (fem) acc sg night | 26 | |
| 27 | ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἔδυ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δύνω/δύω (δυ-/δυν-, δυ·σ-, 2nd ath. δυ-, δεδυ·κ-, -, -) ε·δυ·^ 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SET-ed /go-down (sun/star/moon). See Ecclesiastes 1:5 LXX. ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἥλιος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἥλιος, -ου, ὁ ηλι·ος (mas) nom sg sun In mythology Apollo, ancient Greek god of light, healing and poetry ἐπέταξεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·τάσσω (επι+τασσ-, -, επι+ταξ-, επι+τεταχ·[κ]-, επι+τετασσ-, επι+ταγ·[θ]-) επι·ε·τασσ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-ORDER-ed command/enjoin. Ιωναθαν τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the παρ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition παρά παρ’ indecl frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat) παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; γρηγορεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γρηγορέω (γρηγορ(ε)-, γρηγορη·σ-, γρηγορη·σ-, -, -, γρηγορη·θ-) γρηγορ(ε)·ειν pres act inf to-be-BE-ing-VIGILANT [to be fully awake] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·εναι pres act inf to-be ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the ὅπλοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ὅπλον, -ου, τό οπλ·οις (neu) dat pl implements tool, weapon. In plural, sometimes: implements of war (arms and armor), or armor, or heavy weapons. ἑτοιμάζεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἑτοιμάζω (ετοιμαζ-, ετοιμα·σ-, ετοιμα·σ-, ητοιμα·κ-, ητοιμασ-, ετοιμασ·θ-) ετοιμαζ·εσθαι pres mp inf to-be-being-PREPARE/MAKE-READY-ed αρξασθωσαν εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) πόλεμον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) πόλεμος, -ου, ὁ πολεμ·ον (mas) acc sg war Armed conflict; war, battle, fight, or even 'single combat'. Figuratively: strife, conflict, quarrel δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δι’ indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) ὅλης [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Partitive Numeral) ὅλος -η -ον ολ·ης fem gen sg whole τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the νυκτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) νύξ, -υκτός, ἡ νυκτ·ος (fem) gen sg night καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐξέβαλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·βάλλω (εκ+βαλλ-, εκ+βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd εκ+βαλ-, εκ+βεβλη·κ-, εκ+βεβλη-, εκ+βλη·θ-) εκ·ε·βαλ·ε(ν) 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-CAST-OUT-ed Lit:"throw/cast-from-out-of", hence expel/eject/cast-out,drive-out, remove προφύλακας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) προ·φύλαξ, -ακος, ὁ [LXX] προφυλακ·ας (mas) acc pl forward guards advanced guard, guard up front κύκλῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb κύκλῳ κυκλῳ indecl in a circle τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the παρεμβολῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) παρ·εμ·βολή, -ῆς, ἡ παρεμβολ·ης (fem) gen sg camp , barracks, army | 27 | But as soon as the sun was down, Jonathan commanded his men to watch, and to be in arms, that all the night long they might be ready for battle. He stationed sentinels around the camp. |
| 28 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἤκουσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb ἥκω (ηκ-, ηξ-, ηξ-, ηκ·[κ]-, -, -); ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ηκ·ουσ·αν; ε·ακου·σαν pres act ptcp fem acc sg; 1aor act ind 3rd pl while ARRIVE-ing; they-HEAR-ed [be-present, approach. Similar to: έρχομαι. except more emphasis upon destination than the journey]; to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ὑπεναντίοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ὑπ·εν·αντίος -α -ον υπεναντι·οι mas nom|voc pl adversarial (set against, contrary, hostile) ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἡτοίμασται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἑτοιμάζω (ετοιμαζ-, ετοιμα·σ-, ετοιμα·σ-, ητοιμα·κ-, ητοιμασ-, ετοιμασ·θ-) ητοιμασ·ται perf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-been-PREPARE/MAKE-READY-ed αρξασθωσαν Ιωναθαν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the παρ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition παρά παρ’ indecl frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat) παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) πόλεμον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) πόλεμος, -ου, ὁ πολεμ·ον (mas) acc sg war Armed conflict; war, battle, fight, or even 'single combat'. Figuratively: strife, conflict, quarrel καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐφοβήθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φοβέω (φοβ(ε)-, -, φοβη·σ-, -, πεφοβη-, φοβη·θ-) ε·φοβη·θησαν aor θη ind 3rd pl they-were-FEAR-ed καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔπτηξαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πτήσσω [LXX] (-, -, πτηξ-, -, -, -) ε·πτησσ·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-COWER-ed τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the καρδίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) καρδία, -ας, ἡ καρδι·ᾳ (fem) dat sg heart καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18) αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀνέκαυσαν πυρὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) πυρά, -ᾶς, ἡ πυρ·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl fire, fires ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the παρεμβολῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) παρ·εμ·βολή, -ῆς, ἡ παρεμβολ·ῃ (fem) dat sg camp , barracks, army αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same | 28 | |
| 29 | Ιωναθαν δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the παρ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition παρά παρ’ indecl frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat) παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔγνωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-) ε·γν(ω)·σαν 2aor act ind 3rd pl they-KNOW-ed καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl until; dawn, dawns , up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)"; πρωί [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πρωΐ πρωι indecl early/in the morning ἔβλεπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βλέπω (βλεπ-, βλεψ-, βλεψ-, -, -, -) ε·βλεπ·ον impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl I-was-SEE/LOOK/OBSERVE-ing, they-were-SEE/LOOK/OBSERVE-ing (physically), hence/look-at, view/examine/observe; Fig: beware, take-care/heed. γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the φῶτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) φῶ[τ]ς, -ωτός, τό φωτ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl lights καιόμενα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καίω/κάω (και-/κα-, καυ·σ-, καυ·σ-, -, κεκαυ-, καυ·θ-/κα·[θ]-) και·ομεν·α pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl while being-BURN-ed /reduce-to-powder (by means of high heat); burn down, calcinate, kiln, char, tingle, cremate | 29 | |
| 30 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely κατεδίωξεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·διώκω (κατα+διωκ-, κατα+διωξ-, κατα+διωξ-, -, -, κατα+διωχ·θ-) κατα·ε·διωκ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-CHASE-ed-AFTER Lit:"chase/hunt-down", hence hunt/pursue-to-capture, chase-after, search-for, persecute Ιωναθαν ὀπίσω [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὀπίσω οπισω indecl after/behind [τὰ ὀπίσω, the rear] αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. κατέλαβεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·λαμβάνω (κατα+λαμβαν-, κατα+λημψ-/κατα+ληψ-, 2nd κατα+λαβ-, κατ+ειληφ·[κ]-, κατ+ειληβ-, κατα+λημφ·θ-/κατα+ληφ·θ-) κατα·ε·λαβ·ε(ν) 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-LAY-HOLD-OF-ed Lit:"take-down", hence grasp/clench/snag/catch/overtake/take-hold-of/take/capture. Fig:realize/understand/comprehend/seize with the mind αὐτούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same διέβησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δια·βαίνω (δια+βαιν-, δια+βη·σ-, δια+βαιν·[σ]- or 2nd ath. δια+β(η)-/ath. δια+β(α)-, -, -, -) δια·ε·β(η)·σαν 2aor act ind 3rd pl they-CROSS-ed-OVER γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Ἐλεύθερον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἐλεύθερος -έρα -ον ελευθερ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg liberated ποταμόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ποταμός, -οῦ, ὁ ποταμ·ον (mas) acc sg river [mnemonic: hippopotamus (river-horse)] | 30 | |
| 31 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐξέκλινεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·κλίνω (εκ+κλιν-, εκ+κλιν(ε)·[σ]-, εκ+κλιν·[σ]-, -, -, -) εκ·ε·κλιν·ε(ν), εκ·ε·κλιν·[σ]ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg, 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-RECOIL/AVOID-ing, he/she/it-RECOIL/AVOID-ed Lit:"bend-from-out-of: hence recoil/avoid, deviate/turn-from Ιωναθαν ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the Ἄραβας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) Ἄραψ, -αβος, ὁ αραβ·ας (mas) acc pl Arabs τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the καλουμένους [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-) καλ(ε)·ομεν·ους pres mp ptcp mas acc pl while being-CALL-ed call, summon/invite, or to name Ζαβαδαίους καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπάταξεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πατάσσω (πατασσ-, παταξ-, παταξ-, -, -, -) ε·πατασσ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SMITE-ed αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔλαβεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) ε·λαβ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·λαβ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the σκῦλα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) σκῦλον, -ου, τό σκυλ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl spoils αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same | 31 | |
| 32 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀναζεύξας ἦλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) Δαμασκὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Δαμασκός, -οῦ, ὁ δαμασκ·ον (mas) acc sg Damascus καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely διώδευσεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δι·οδεύω (δι+οδευ-, -, δι+οδευ·σ-, -, -, δι+οδευ·θ-) δι·ε·οδευ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-TRAVEL-ed-THROUGH ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among πάσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral); Verb πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός; πάσσω [LXX] (πασσ-, -, πα·σ-, -, πεπασ-, -) πασ·ῃ; πα·σῃ fem dat sg; 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg each, every; he/she/it-should-SPRINKLE, you(sg)-should-be-SPRINKLE-ed properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".; τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the χώρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) χώρα, -ας, ἡ χωρ·ᾳ (fem) dat sg region realm (clίme); land, country, territory, tract, province | 32 | |
| 33 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Σιμων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) Σίμων, -ωνος, ὁ, voc. sg. Σίμων σιμων (mas) nom|voc sg Simon Πέτρον ἐξῆλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εξ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), εξ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME-ed-OUT σπειρων καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely διώδευσεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δι·οδεύω (δι+οδευ-, -, δι+οδευ·σ-, -, -, δι+οδευ·θ-) δι·ε·οδευ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-TRAVEL-ed-THROUGH ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl until; dawn, dawns , up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)"; Ἀσκαλῶνος καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the πλησίον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2) πλησίον (Adv. of πλήσιος); πλήσιος -α -ον [LXX] πλησιον; πλησι·ον indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg neighbor; near one near, close to; ὀχυρώματα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὀχύρωμα[τ], -ατος, τό οχυρωματ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl entrenchments rampart, bulwark, fastness, fortification, vallasion, rampart, sconce, stronghold, fortress καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐξέκλινεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·κλίνω (εκ+κλιν-, εκ+κλιν(ε)·[σ]-, εκ+κλιν·[σ]-, -, -, -) εκ·ε·κλιν·ε(ν), εκ·ε·κλιν·[σ]ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg, 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-RECOIL/AVOID-ing, he/she/it-RECOIL/AVOID-ed Lit:"bend-from-out-of: hence recoil/avoid, deviate/turn-from εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) Ιοππην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Ἰόππη, -ης, ἡ ιοππ·ην (fem) acc sg Joppa καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely προκατελάβετο αὐτήν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ην fem acc sg her/it/same | 33 | |
| 34 | ἤκουσεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ε·ακου·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-HEAR-ed to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that βούλονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βούλομαι (βουλ-, βουλη·σ-, -, -, -, βουλη·θ-) βουλ·ονται pres mp ind 3rd pl they-are-being-INTEND/PLAN-ed Cognate of βουλη (determinate plan/intent/purpose), thus, a harder, less negotiable form of θέλημα (to wish/want/desire). Often softened to "wish/want" regarding the wishes/desires of a sovereign authority (God/king/general/ruling counsel). τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ὀχύρωμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὀχύρωμα[τ], -ατος, τό οχυρωμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg entrenchment rampart, bulwark, fastness, fortification, vallasion, rampart, sconce, stronghold, fortress παραδοῦναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-) παρα·δ(ο)·εναι 2aor act inf to-DELIVER-OVER Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition παρά παρα indecl frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat) παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together Δημητρίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Δημήτριος, -ου, ὁ δημητρι·ου (mas) gen sg Demetrius καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔθετο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-) ε·θ(ε)·το 2aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-PUT-ed /lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station ἐκεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐκεῖ εκει indecl there φρουράν ὅπως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὅπως οπως indecl how/so that Lit. contraction:"which-how". Often simplified: how/in-what-way. Sometimes rendered as a consequential-conjunction: "so-that", "in-order-that". But ????, since the conjunction, "ina" would unambiguously convey this φυλάσσωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φυλάσσω/φυλάττω (φυλασσ-/φυλαττ-, φυλαξ-, φυλαξ-, πεφυλα·κ-, πεφυλασσ-, φυλαχ·θ-) φυλασσ·ωσι(ν) pres act sub 3rd pl they-should-be-GUARD-ing From "φύλαξ" (military guard/keeper), hence keep-guard/watch-over, protect/preserve. αὐτήν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ην fem acc sg her/it/same | 34 | |
| 35 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπέστρεψεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·στρέφω (επι+στρεφ-, επι+στρεψ-, επι+στρεψ-, -, -, επι+στραφ·[θ]-) επι·ε·στρεφ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-TURN-AROUND-ed Lit:"turn-upon", hence turn-around, return. Ιωναθαν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐξεκκλησίασεν τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the πρεσβυτέρους [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πρεσβύ·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of πρέσβυς) πρεσβυτερ·ους mas acc pl elder τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the λαοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ου (mas) gen sg people καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐβουλεύετο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βουλεύω (βουλευ-, βουλευ·σ-, βουλευ·σ-, -, βεβουλευ-, -) ε·βουλευ·ετο impf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-being-DECIDE-ed deliberate, determine μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετ’ indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the οἰκοδομῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἰκο·δομέω (οικοδομ(ε)-, οικοδομη·σ-, οικοδομη·σ-, ῳκοδομη·κ-, ῳκοδομη-, οικοδομη·θ-) οικοδομη·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-BUILD-UP, be-you(sg)-BUILD-UP-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-BUILD-UP Lit:"dwelling-building", hence building-refuge, build-up,edify ὀχυρώματα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὀχύρωμα[τ], -ατος, τό οχυρωματ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl entrenchments rampart, bulwark, fastness, fortification, vallasion, rampart, sconce, stronghold, fortress ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the Ιουδαίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαία, -ας, ἡ; Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·ᾳ; ιουδαι·ᾳ (fem) dat sg; fem dat sg Judea; Jewish [region of]; | 35 | |
| 36 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely προσυψῶσαι τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the τείχη [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) τεῖχο·ς, -ους, τό, gen. pl. -ῶν and -έων τειχ(ε)·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl walls Ιερουσαλημ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.) Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl. ιερουσαλημ (fem) indecl Jerusalem [city of] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὑψῶσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑψόω (υψ(ο)-, υψω·σ-, υψω·σ-, -, υψω-, υψω·θ-) υψω·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or perf mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-LIFT-UP/EXALT, be-you(sg)-LIFT-UP/EXALT-ed!, you(sg)-have-been-LIFT-UP/EXALT-ed, he/she/it-happens-to-LIFT-UP/EXALT (from "ὕψος" "height", Lit:"set-high/elevate/lift-up". Fig:"exalt". ὕψος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὕψο·ς, -ους, τό, gen. pl. ὑψῶν and ὕψεων υψ(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg height height, heaven; dignity, eminence, pride, arrogance μέγα [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.) μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α irreg. μεγα[λ·ο] ( instead of μεγαλ·ο) neu nom|acc|voc sg great ἀνὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀνά ανα indecl up/each/by (+acc) μέσον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) μέσος -η -ον μεσ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg middle τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the ἄκρας καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the πόλεως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πόλις, -εως, ἡ πολ(ι)·ος (fem) gen sg city εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the διαχωρίζειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δια·χωρίζω (δια+χωριζ-, -, δια+χωρι·σ-, -, δια+κεχωρισ-, δια+χωρισ·θ-) δια·χωριζ·ειν pres act inf to-be-SEPARATE-ing αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ην fem acc sg her/it/same τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the πόλεως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πόλις, -εως, ἡ πολ(ι)·ος (fem) gen sg city ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 ᾖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·ῃ pres act sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be αὕτη [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]αυτ·η fem nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατα indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past μόνας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) μονή, -ῆς, ἡ; μόνος -η -ον μον·ας; μον·ας (fem) acc pl; fem acc pl places to stay; sole ; apart, sole, only, alone (see κατάμόνος G2651 apart, solely, only, alone) ὅπως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὅπως οπως indecl how/so that Lit. contraction:"which-how". Often simplified: how/in-what-way. Sometimes rendered as a consequential-conjunction: "so-that", "in-order-that". But ????, since the conjunction, "ina" would unambiguously convey this μήτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction μήτε (μή τέ) μητε indecl and not/neither ἀγοράζωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγοράζω (αγοραζ-, αγορ(α)·[σ]-/αγορα·σ-, αγορα·σ-, -, ηγορασ-, αγορασ·θ-) αγοραζ·ωσι(ν) pres act sub 3rd pl they-should-be-BUY/PURCHASE-ing From noun "ἀγορά" (market-place), hence buy/purchase. μήτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction μήτε (μή τέ) μητε indecl and not/neither πωλῶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πωλέω (πωλ(ε)-, πωλη·σ-, πωλη·σ-, -, -, -) πωλ(ε)·ωσι(ν) pres act sub 3rd pl they-should-be-SELL-ing | 36 | |
| 37 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely συνήχθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συν·άγω (συν+αγ-, συν+αξ-, συν+ηξ- or 2nd συν+αγαγ-, συν+αγειοχ·[κ]-, συν+ηγ-, συν+αχ·θ-) συν·ε·αγ·θησαν aor θη ind 3rd pl they-were-GATHER/ASSEMBLE-ed Lit:"together-lead", lead/bring/gather-together, hence assemble. τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the οἰκοδομεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἰκο·δομέω (οικοδομ(ε)-, οικοδομη·σ-, οικοδομη·σ-, ῳκοδομη·κ-, ῳκοδομη-, οικοδομη·θ-) οικοδομ(ε)·ειν pres act inf to-be-BUILD-UP-ing Lit:"dwelling-building", hence building-refuge, build-up,edify τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the πόλιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πόλις, -εως, ἡ πολ(ι)·ν (fem) acc sg city καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔπεσεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πίπτω (πιπτ-, πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd πεσ-, πεπτω·κ-, -, -) ε·πεσ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·πεσ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-FALL-ed To fall, or throw oneself down. Numerous figurative uses, including to fail or be ruined. τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the τείχους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) τεῖχο·ς, -ους, τό, gen. pl. -ῶν and -έων τειχ(ε)·ος (neu) gen sg wall τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the χειμάρρου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) χείμα·ρρος/-ρρους, -ου, ὁ χειμαρρ·ου, χειμαρρ(ο)·ε, χειμαρρ(ο)·ου (mas) gen sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg torrent-wave Lit:"winter/storm-flow", hence a faster-than-usual-water/stream-flow. τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εξ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels ἀπηλιώτου καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπεσκεύασεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·σκευάζομαι (επι+σκευαζ-, -, επι+σκευα·σ-, -, -, επι+σκευασ·θ-) επι·ε·σκευα·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-PROVIDE ONESELF WITH NECESSARIES-ed τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the καλούμενον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-) καλ(ε)·ομεν·ον pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg while being-CALL-ed call, summon/invite, or to name Χαφεναθα | 37 | |
| 38 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Σιμων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) Σίμων, -ωνος, ὁ, voc. sg. Σίμων σιμων (mas) nom|voc sg Simon Πέτρον ᾠκοδόμησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἰκο·δομέω (οικοδομ(ε)-, οικοδομη·σ-, οικοδομη·σ-, ῳκοδομη·κ-, ῳκοδομη-, οικοδομη·θ-) ε·οικοδομη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-BUILD-UP-ed Lit:"dwelling-building", hence building-refuge, build-up,edify τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the Αδιδα ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the Σεφηλα καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὠχύρωσεν αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ην fem acc sg her/it/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπέστησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐφ·ίστημι (ath. εφ+ιστ(α)-/ath. εφ+ιστ(η)-, επι+στη·σ-, επι+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. επι+στ(η)-/ath. επι+στ(α)-, εφ+εστη·κ-/εφ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, εφ+εστα-, -) επι·ε·στη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-STAND-ed set or place upon or near; intransitive: come up to or arrive at (or stand against) θύρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) θύρα, -ας, ἡ θυρ·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl door, doors gate καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely μοχλούς | 38 | |
| 39 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐζήτησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ζητέω (ζητ(ε)-, ζητη·σ-, ζητη·σ-, -, -, ζητη·θ-) ε·ζητη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEEK-ed /search/inquire, look-into Τρύφων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) τρυφή, -ῆς, ἡ τρυφ·ων (fem) gen pl indulgences βασιλεῦσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βασιλεύω (βασιλευ-, βασιλευ·σ-, βασιλευ·σ-, βεβασιλευ·κ-, βεβασιλευ-, -) βασιλευ·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-REIGN, be-you(sg)-REIGN-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-REIGN Lit:"be-king" τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the Ἀσίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Ἀσία, -ας, ἡ ασι·ας (fem) gen sg Asia [Roman province of] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely περιθέσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb περι·τίθημι (ath. περι+τιθ(ε)-, περι+θη·σ-, περι+θη·κ- or 2nd ath. περι+θ(ε)-, -, -, -) περι·θ(ε)·σθαι 2aor mp inf to-be-PLACE-ed-AROUND [made a barrier round about it, metaph., bestow, confer upon] τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the διάδημα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) διά·δημα[τ], -ατος, τό διαδημα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg diadem καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐκτεῖναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·τείνω (εκ+τειν-, εκ+τεν(ε)·[σ]-, εκ+τειν·[σ]-, εκ+τετα·κ-, εκ+τετα-, εκ+τα·θ-) εκ·τειν·[σ]αι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-EXTEND, be-you(sg)-EXTEND-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-EXTEND Lit:"stretch-out-from". χεῖρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν χειρ·α (fem) acc sg hand ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing Ἀντίοχον τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the βασιλέα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ βασιλ(ευ)·α (mas) acc sg king | 39 | |
| 40 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εὐλαβήθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὐ·λαβέομαι (ευλαβ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, ευλαβη·θ-) ε·ευλαβη·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-TAKE-CARE/CAUTION-ed Lit:"decisively-take-good/well", hence ,express caution/concern/care/reverence). LXX:be-afraid, take-refuge μήποτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μήποτε (μή ποτέ) μηποτε indecl never as Conj., lest ever οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐάσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐάω (ε(α)-, εα·σ-, εα·σ-, -, -, εα·θ-) εα·σῃ fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-will-be-ALLOW-ed, he/she/it-should-ALLOW, you(sg)-should-be-ALLOW-ed permit, allow; concede; let alone/let be/have done with (Lk. 22:51 ἐᾶτε ἕως τούτου "Stop! No more of this!" BAGD) αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same Ιωναθαν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely μήποτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μήποτε (μή ποτέ) μηποτε indecl never as Conj., lest ever πολεμήσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πολεμέω (πολεμ(ε)-, πολεμη·σ-, πολεμη·σ-, -, -, πολεμη·θ-) πολεμη·σῃ fut mp ind 2nd sg or 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-will-be-WAGE-ed-WAR, he/she/it-should-WAGE-WAR, you(sg)-should-be-WAGE-ed-WAR πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐζήτει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ζητέω (ζητ(ε)-, ζητη·σ-, ζητη·σ-, -, -, ζητη·θ-) ε·ζητ(ε)·ε impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SEEK-ing /search/inquire, look-into συλλαβεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συλ·λαμβάνω (συν+λαμβαν-, συν+λημψ-/συν+ληψ-, 2nd συν+λαβ-, συν+ειληφ·[κ]-, συν+ειληβ-, συν+λημφ·θ-/συν+ληφ·θ-) συν·λαβ·ειν 2aor act inf to-SEIZING lasso, catch, conceive, nab, apprehend, arrest, capture αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἀπολέσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -) απ·ολε·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-DESTROY, he/she/it-happens-to-DESTROY Lit:"destroy-from", hence fully/utterly-destroy/ruin/annihilate (active), perish, be lost (middle/passive). καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπάρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·αίρω (απ+αιρ-, απ+αρ(ε)·[σ]-, απ+αρ·[σ]-, απ+ηρ·κ-, απ+ηρ-, απ+αρ·θ-) απ·αρ·[σ]α[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon TAKE-AWAY-ing Lit:"raise/lift/take-up-from", hence bear/take-away, remove. ἦλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) Βαιθσαν | 40 | |
| 41 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐξῆλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εξ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), εξ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME-ed-OUT σπειρων Ιωναθαν εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) ἀπάντησιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) ἀπ·άντησις, -εως, ἡ απαντησ(ι)·ν (fem) acc sg meeting αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τεσσαράκοντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) τεσσερά·κοντα v.l. τεσσαρ- τεσσαρακοντα indecl forty χιλιάσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) χιλιά[δ]ς, -άδος, ἡ χιλια[δ]·σι(ν) (fem) dat pl kilos [unit(s) of one thousand] ἀνδρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ ανδρ·ων (mas) gen pl men (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". ἐπιλελεγμέναις [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·λέγω (επι+λεγ-, -, επι+λεξ-, -, επι+λελεγ-, -) επι·λελεγ·μεν·αις perf mp ptcp fem dat pl having-been-CHOOSE-ed (select, (to call {call upon by name})single out) εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) παράταξιν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἦλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) Βαιθσαν | 41 | |
| 42 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶδεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ε·ιδ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ιδ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEE/BEHOLD-ed Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. Τρύφων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) τρυφή, -ῆς, ἡ τρυφ·ων (fem) gen pl indulgences ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἦλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετα indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). δυνάμεως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) δύναμις, -εως, ἡ δυναμ(ι)·ος (fem) gen sg ability /power πολλῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·ης fem gen sg much καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐκτεῖναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·τείνω (εκ+τειν-, εκ+τεν(ε)·[σ]-, εκ+τειν·[σ]-, εκ+τετα·κ-, εκ+τετα-, εκ+τα·θ-) εκ·τειν·[σ]αι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-EXTEND, be-you(sg)-EXTEND-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-EXTEND Lit:"stretch-out-from". χεῖρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν χειρ·ας (fem) acc pl hands ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same εὐλαβήθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὐ·λαβέομαι (ευλαβ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, ευλαβη·θ-) ε·ευλαβη·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-TAKE-CARE/CAUTION-ed Lit:"decisively-take-good/well", hence ,express caution/concern/care/reverence). LXX:be-afraid, take-refuge | 42 | |
| 43 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπεδέξατο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·δέχομαι (επι+δεχ-, επι+δεξ-, επι+δεξ-, -, επι+δεδεχ-, -) επι·ε·δεχ·σατο 1aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-RECEIVE-ed αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same ἐνδόξως καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely συνέστησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συν·ίστημι (ath. συν+ιστ(α)-/ath. συν+ιστ(η)-, συν+στη·σ-, συν+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. συν+στ(η)-/ath. συν+στ(α)-, συν+εστη·κ-/συν+εστ(α)·[κ]-, -, συν+στα·θ-) συν·ε·στη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-STAND-ed-WITH αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same πᾶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·σι(ν) neu dat pl or mas dat pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the φίλοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb φίλος -η -ον; φιλέω (φιλ(ε)-, φιλη·σ-, φιλη·σ-, πεφιλη·κ-, -, -) φιλ·οις; φιλ(ε)·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl; pres act opt 2nd sg friend; you(sg)-happen-to-be-BE-ing-FOND-OF companion; [hold at high degree of association, have affection toward; raraly of kissing] αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔδωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) ε·δω·κε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-GIVE-ed assign, concede, hand over, /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same δόματα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) δόμα[τ], -ατος, τό (cf. δόσις, δωρεά, δώρημα and δῶρον) δοματ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl gifts καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπέταξεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·τάσσω (επι+τασσ-, -, επι+ταξ-, επι+τεταχ·[κ]-, επι+τετασσ-, επι+ταγ·[θ]-) επι·ε·τασσ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-ORDER-ed command/enjoin. τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the φίλοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb φίλος -η -ον; φιλέω (φιλ(ε)-, φιλη·σ-, φιλη·σ-, πεφιλη·κ-, -, -) φιλ·οις; φιλ(ε)·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl; pres act opt 2nd sg friend; you(sg)-happen-to-be-BE-ing-FOND-OF companion; [hold at high degree of association, have affection toward; raraly of kissing] αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·αις fem dat pl the δυνάμεσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) δύναμις, -εως, ἡ δυναμ(ι)·σι(ν) (fem) dat pl abilities /power αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ὑπακούειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπ·ακούω (υπ+ακου-, υπ+ακου·σ-, υπ+ακου·σ-, -, -, -) υπ·ακου·ειν pres act inf to-be-OBEY-ing Lit:"hear-under", hence attend/obey αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like αὑτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ αυτ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves | 43 | |
| 44 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the Ιωναθαν ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ἐκόπωσας πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg all, each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the λαὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ον (mas) acc sg people τοῦτον [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ον mas acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). πολέμου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb πόλεμος, -ου, ὁ; πολεμέω (πολεμ(ε)-, πολεμη·σ-, πολεμη·σ-, -, -, πολεμη·θ-) πολεμ·ου; πολεμ(ε)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg war; be-you(sg)-being-WAGE-ed-WAR! Armed conflict; war, battle, fight, or even 'single combat'. Figuratively: strife, conflict, quarrel; μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ἐνεστηκότος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐν·ίστημι (ath. εν+ιστ(α)-/ath. εν+ιστ(η)-, εν+στη·σ-, 2nd ath. εν+στ(η)-/ath. εν+στ(α)-, εν+εστη·κ-/εν+εστ(α)·[κ]-, -, -) εν·εστη·κοτ·ος perf act ptcp mas gen sg or perf act ptcp neu gen sg having FIX/PLACE-INTO-POSITION-ed Lit: "in-stand" , by extn, "be-at-hand, place into position ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημιν dat pl us | 44 | |
| 45 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely νῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb νῦν νυν indecl now ἀπόστειλον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·στειλ·[σ]ον 1aor act imp 2nd sg do-SEND-FORTH-you(sg)! Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the οἴκους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία) οικ·ους (mas) acc pl house/homes /dwelling-place, by extension, household. αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same ἐπίλεξαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·λέγω (επι+λεγ-, -, επι+λεξ-, -, επι+λελεγ-, -) επι·λεγ·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-CHOOSE, be-you(sg)-CHOOSE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-CHOOSE (select, (to call {call upon by name})single out) δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] σεαυτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) σε·αυτοῦ/σ·αυτοῦ -ῆς -οῦ σεαυτ·ῳ mas dat sg yourself ἄνδρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ ανδρ·ας (mas) acc pl men (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". ὀλίγους [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) ὀλίγος -η -ον ολιγ·ους mas acc pl few [see oligarchy] οἵτινες [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅσ·τις ἥ·τις ὄ τι οι·τιν·ες mas nom pl those/such-who/which/that Lit:"which/who-some" a-particular/some-who/which/that; "ἕως ὅτου": until-when ἔσονται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) εσ·[σ]ονται fut mp ind 3rd pl they-will-be μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετα indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). σοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely δεῦρο [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb δεῦρο δευρο indecl come! here, now μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετ’ indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). ἐμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν εμου; εμ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg me; my/mine ; εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) Πτολεμαίδα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) Πτολεμαΐ[δ]ς, -ΐδος, ἡ πτολεμαιδ·α (fem) acc sg Ptolemais καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely παραδώσω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-) παρα·δω·σω fut act ind 1st sg or 1aor act sub 1st sg I-will-DELIVER-OVER, I-should-DELIVER-OVER Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine σοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -) σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt) ; ; worn, rub αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ην fem acc sg her/it/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the λοιπὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) λοιπός -ή -όν λοιπ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl remaining well then, sο, now, the rest, finally ὀχυρώματα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὀχύρωμα[τ], -ατος, τό οχυρωματ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl entrenchments rampart, bulwark, fastness, fortification, vallasion, rampart, sconce, stronghold, fortress καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the δυνάμεις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) δύναμις, -εως, ἡ δυναμ(ι)·ες, δυναμ(ι)·ας (fem) nom|voc pl, (fem) acc pl abilities /power τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the λοιπὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) λοιπός -ή -όν λοιπ·ας fem acc pl remaining well then, sο, now, the rest, finally καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πάντας [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ας mas acc pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the χρειῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) χρεία, -ας, ἡ χρει·ων (fem) gen pl needs use, advantage, service; generally, business, employment, function; of persons, familiarity, intimacy; Rhet., pregnant sentence, maxim, freq. illustrated by an anecdote καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπιστρέψας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·στρέφω (επι+στρεφ-, επι+στρεψ-, επι+στρεψ-, -, -, επι+στραφ·[θ]-) επι·στρεφ·σα[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon TURN-AROUND-ing Lit:"turn-upon", hence turn-around, return. ἀπελεύσομαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·έρχομαι (απ+ερχ-, απ+ελευ·σ-, απ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd απ+ελθ-, απ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) απ·ελευ·σομαι fut mp ind 1st sg I-will-be-DEPART-ed Lit:"came-from", hence go away, depart from τούτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as χάριν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) χάριν; χάρι[τ]ς, -ιτος, ἡ, acc. χάρι[τ]ν and χάριτα χαριν; χαρι[τ]·ν indecl; (fem) acc sg for the sake of; favor/grace [acc. of χάρις used adverbially] prep. for; [see charity] πάρειμι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb πάρ·ειμι[2] fr. εἶμι[2] [LXX] (ath. παρ+ι-/ath. παρ+ει-, -, -, -, -, -); πάρ·ειμι[1] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. παρ+(εσ)-/παρ+(εσ)-, παρ+εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) παρ·ι·^μι; παρ·(εσ)·^μι pres act ind 1st sg; pres act ind 1st sg I-am-PASS-ing-BY; I-am-BE-PRESENT/NEAR-ing ; Lit:"be-close-beside", hence be-present/here/near/close-beside/at-hand, to-have-come/arrived. Root for "παρουσία"(arrival/coming/visitation/entrance). | 45 | |
| 46 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐμπιστεύσας αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same ἐποίησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ε·ποιη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-DO/MAKE-ed καθὼς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb καθ·ώς καθως indecl as accordingly [according to how/in accordance with how] εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐξαπέστειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·απο·στέλλω (εξαπο+στελλ-, εξαπο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, εξαπο+στειλ·[σ]-, εξαπ+εσταλ·κ-, εξαπ+εσταλ-, εξαπο+σταλ·[θ]-) εξαπο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed Lit:"send-from-out-of", hence send-forth. τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the δυνάμεις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) δύναμις, -εως, ἡ δυναμ(ι)·ες, δυναμ(ι)·ας (fem) nom|voc pl, (fem) acc pl abilities /power καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπῆλθον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·έρχομαι (απ+ερχ-, απ+ελευ·σ-, απ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd απ+ελθ-, απ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) απ·ε·ελθ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-DEPART-ed, they-DEPART-ed Lit:"came-from", hence go away, depart from εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) γῆν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ην (fem) acc sg earth/land Ιουδα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Ἰούδας, -α and -ου, ὁ ιουδ·α (mas) voc sg or (mas) gen sg Judas/Judah | 46 | |
| 47 | κατέλιπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·λείπω (κατα+λειπ-, κατα+λειψ-, κατα+λειψ- or 2nd κατα+λιπ-, κατα+λελοιπ·[κ]-, κατα+λελειπ-, κατα+λειφ·θ-) κατα·ε·λιπ·ε(ν) 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-LEAVE-BEHIND-ed Lit:leave-down, hence leave-behind, forsake, abandon δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] μεθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μεθ’ indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves ἄνδρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ ανδρ·ας (mas) acc pl men (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". τρισχιλίους [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) τρισ·χίλιοι -αι -α τρισχιλι·ους mas acc pl three thousand ὧν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl who/whom/which δισχιλίους [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) δισ·χίλιοι -αι -α δισχιλι·ους mas acc pl two thousand ἀφῆκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-); ἀφ·ήκω [EXTRA] (αφ+ηκ-, -, -, -, -, -) αφ·ε·η·κε(ν); αφ·ε·ηκ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg; impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE-ed; he/she/it-was-ARRIVE-ing-AT dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit.; [not to be confused with ἀφίημι] ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the Γαλιλαίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) Γαλιλαία, -ας, ἡ; Γαλιλαῖος -α -ον γαλιλαι·ᾳ; γαλιλαι·ᾳ (fem) dat sg; fem dat sg Galilee ; Galilean [district of]; χίλιοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) χίλιοι -αι -α χιλι·οι mas nom|voc pl thousand δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] συνῆλθον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συν·έρχομαι (συν+ερχ-, συν+ελευ·σ-, συν+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd συν+ελθ-, συν+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) συν·ε·ελθ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-COME-ed-TOGETHER, they-COME-ed-TOGETHER stick together, congregated, convene, meet, come to recuperate αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same | 47 | |
| 48 | ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but/however/moreover/yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] εἰσῆλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰσ·έρχομαι (εισ+ερχ-, εισ+ελευ·σ-, εισ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εισ+ελθ-, εισ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εισ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), εισ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME IN/ ENTER-ed Ιωναθαν εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) Πτολεμαίδα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) Πτολεμαΐ[δ]ς, -ΐδος, ἡ πτολεμαιδ·α (fem) acc sg Ptolemais ἀπέκλεισαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κλείω (-, απο+κλει·σ-, απο+κλει·σ-, -, απο+κεκλεισ-, απο+κλεισ·θ-) απο·ε·κλει·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-SHUT/LOCK-ed shut/lock up οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the Πτολεμαεῖς τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the πύλας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) πύλη, -ης, ἡ πυλ·ας (fem) acc pl gates καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely συνέλαβον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συλ·λαμβάνω (συν+λαμβαν-, συν+λημψ-/συν+ληψ-, 2nd συν+λαβ-, συν+ειληφ·[κ]-, συν+ειληβ-, συν+λημφ·θ-/συν+ληφ·θ-) συν·ε·λαβ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-SEIZING-ed, they-SEIZING-ed lasso, catch, conceive, nab, apprehend, arrest, capture αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πάντας [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ας mas acc pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the συνεισελθόντας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συν·εισ·έρχομαι (συνεισ+ερχ-, συνεισ+ελευ·σ-, 2nd συνεισ+ελθ-, -, -, -) συνεισ·ελθ·ο[υ]ντ·ας 2aor act ptcp mas acc pl upon ENTER-ing enter together with, embark with μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετ’ indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ἀπέκτειναν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κτείνω, απο·κτέννω/απο·κτένω (απο+κτειν-/απο+κτενν-/απο+κτεν-, απο+κτεν(ε)·[σ]-, απο+κτειν·[σ]-, απ+εκταγ·κ-/απ+εκτονη·κ-, απ+εκταν-/απ+εκτονη-, απο+κταν·θ-) απο·ε·κτειν·[σ]αν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-KILL-ed Lit:"kill-from", hence kill (and remove), put-to-death; ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ῥομφαίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ῥομφαία, -ας, ἡ (cf. μάχαιρα) ρομφαι·ᾳ (fem) dat sg sword | 48 | |
| 49 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπέστειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send Τρύφων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) τρυφή, -ῆς, ἡ τρυφ·ων (fem) gen pl indulgences δυνάμεις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) δύναμις, -εως, ἡ δυναμ(ι)·ες, δυναμ(ι)·ας (fem) nom|voc pl, (fem) acc pl abilities /power καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἵππον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἵππος, -ου, ὁ ιππ·ον (mas) acc sg horse εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the Γαλιλαίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) Γαλιλαία, -ας, ἡ; Γαλιλαῖος -α -ον γαλιλαι·αν; γαλιλαι·αν (fem) acc sg; fem acc sg Galilee ; Galilean [district of]; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the πεδίον τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the μέγα [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.) μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α irreg. μεγα[λ·ο] ( instead of μεγαλ·ο) neu nom|acc|voc sg great τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἀπολέσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -) απ·ολε·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-DESTROY, he/she/it-happens-to-DESTROY Lit:"destroy-from", hence fully/utterly-destroy/ruin/annihilate (active), perish, be lost (middle/passive). πάντας [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ας mas acc pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition παρά παρα indecl frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat) παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together Ιωναθου | 49 | |
| 50 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπέγνωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·γινώσκω (επι+γινωσκ-, επι+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. επι+γν(ω)-/ath. επι+γν(ο)-, επ+εγνω·κ-, -, επι+γνωσ·θ-) επι·ε·γν(ω)·σαν 2aor act ind 3rd pl they-RECOGNIZE-ed [To fully/intimately-know/understand, come to knowledge of, ackowledge] ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that συνελήμφθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συλ·λαμβάνω (συν+λαμβαν-, συν+λημψ-/συν+ληψ-, 2nd συν+λαβ-, συν+ειληφ·[κ]-, συν+ειληβ-, συν+λημφ·θ-/συν+ληφ·θ-) συν·ε·λημβ·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-SEIZING-ed lasso, catch, conceive, nab, apprehend, arrest, capture καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπόλωλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -) απ·ολωλ·[κ]ε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-DESTROY-ed Lit:"destroy-from", hence fully/utterly-destroy/ruin/annihilate (active), perish, be lost (middle/passive). καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετ’ indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely παρεκάλεσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·καλέω (παρα+καλ(ε)-, παρα+καλε·σ-, παρα+καλε·σ-, -, παρα+κεκλη-, παρα+κλη·θ-) παρα·ε·καλε·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-ENTREAT/COMFORT-ed [Lit: "call-close-beside", hence: entreat/implore, or encourage/comfort (in affliction)] ἑαυτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ους mas acc pl selves him/her/it/our/your/them-selves καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπορεύοντο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-) ε·πορευ·οντο impf mp ind 3rd pl they-were-being-GO-ed go/depart/proceed/travel συνεστραμμένοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συ·στρέφω (συν+στρεφ-, -, συν+στρεψ-, -, συν+εστραφ-, συν+στραφ·[θ]-) συν·εστραφ·μεν·οι perf mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl having-been-GATHERED TOGETHER-ed contort, intertwist, twirl, twine, wring ἕτοιμοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἕτοιμος -η -ον ετοιμ·οι mas nom|voc pl ready prepared see Matt 22:4 of the wedding feast εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) πόλεμον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) πόλεμος, -ου, ὁ πολεμ·ον (mas) acc sg war Armed conflict; war, battle, fight, or even 'single combat'. Figuratively: strife, conflict, quarrel | 50 | |
| 51 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶδον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ε·ιδ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-SEE/BEHOLD-ed, they-SEE/BEHOLD-ed Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the διώκοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb διώκω (διωκ-, διωξ-, διωξ-, -, δεδιωκ-, διωχ·θ-) διωκ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while PROSECUTE/PURSUE-ing prosecute: put on trial ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning ψυχῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή ψυχ·ης (fem) gen sg soul-life self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπέστρεψαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·στρέφω (επι+στρεφ-, επι+στρεψ-, επι+στρεψ-, -, -, επι+στραφ·[θ]-) επι·ε·στρεφ·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-TURN-AROUND-ed Lit:"turn-upon", hence turn-around, return. | 51 | |
| 52 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἦλθον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ελθ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl I-COME-ed, they-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ες mas nom|voc pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετ’ indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). εἰρήνης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) εἰρήνη, -ης, ἡ ειρην·ης (fem) gen sg peace εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) γῆν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ην (fem) acc sg earth/land Ιουδα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Ἰούδας, -α and -ου, ὁ ιουδ·α (mas) voc sg or (mas) gen sg Judas/Judah καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπένθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πενθέω (πενθ(ε)-, πενθη·σ-, πενθη·σ-, -, -, πενθη·θ-) ε·πενθη·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-GRIEVE-ed τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Ιωναθαν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the μετ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition μετά μετ’ indecl after/against(+acc), with(+gen) Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐφοβήθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φοβέω (φοβ(ε)-, -, φοβη·σ-, -, πεφοβη-, φοβη·θ-) ε·φοβη·θησαν aor θη ind 3rd pl they-were-FEAR-ed σφόδρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb σφόδρα σφοδρα indecl exceedingly /intensely/very/vehemently, keenly, inveighingly, eagerly καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπένθησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πενθέω (πενθ(ε)-, πενθη·σ-, πενθη·σ-, -, -, πενθη·θ-) ε·πενθη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-GRIEVE-ed πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·ς mas nom|voc sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". Ισραηλ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰσραήλ, ὁ ισραηλ (mas) indecl Israel πένθος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πένθο·ς, -ους, τό πενθ(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg grief μέγα [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.) μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α irreg. μεγα[λ·ο] ( instead of μεγαλ·ο) neu nom|acc|voc sg great | 52 | |
| 53 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐζήτησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ζητέω (ζητ(ε)-, ζητη·σ-, ζητη·σ-, -, -, ζητη·θ-) ε·ζητη·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-SEEK-ed /search/inquire, look-into πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg all, each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the ἔθνη [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη εθν(ε)·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl nations Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50). τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the κύκλῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb κύκλῳ κυκλῳ indecl in a circle αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same ἐκτρῖψαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·τρίβω [LXX] (εκ+τριβ-, εκ+τριψ-, εκ+τριψ-, -, -, εκ+τριβ·[θ]-) εκ·τριβ·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-RUB OUT/WEAR OUT, be-you(sg)-RUB OUT/WEAR OUT-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-RUB OUT/WEAR OUT destroy root and branch, rub together αὐτούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same εἶπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ειπ·[σ]ον, ε·ειπ·ον, ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ] 1aor act imp 2nd sg, 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ptcp mas voc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg do-SAY-you(sg)!, I-SAY-ed, they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing speak, tell γάρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἔχουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ουσι(ν), εχ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-HAVE-ing, while HAVE-ing /hold. ἄρχοντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Verb ἄρχων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ, dat. pl. ἄρχουσιν, voc. pl. ἄρχοντες; ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) αρχο[υ]ντ·α; αρχ·ο[υ]ντ·α (mas) acc sg; pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl ruler; while BEGIN/RULE-ing ; Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely βοηθοῦντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βοηθέω (βοηθ(ε)-, βοηθη·σ-, βοηθη·σ-, -, βεβοηθη-, βοηθη·θ-) βοηθ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·α pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl while HELP-ing Lit:"run-to-urgent-exclamation", hence supply-urgently-needed-help, come-to-the-aid. νῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb νῦν νυν indecl now οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". πολεμήσωμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πολεμέω (πολεμ(ε)-, πολεμη·σ-, πολεμη·σ-, -, -, πολεμη·θ-) πολεμη·σωμεν 1aor act sub 1st pl we-should-WAGE-WAR αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ους mas acc pl them/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐξάρωμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·αίρω (εξ+αιρ-, εξ+αρ(ε)·[σ]-, εξ+αρ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+αρ-, -, εξ+ηρ-, εξ+αρ·θ-) εξ·αρ·[σ]ωμεν, εξ·αρ·ωμεν 1aor act sub 1st pl, 2aor act sub 1st pl we-should-REMOVE ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εξ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels ἀνθρώπων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ων (mas) gen pl mans τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the μνημόσυνον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) μνημό·συνον, -ου, τό μνημοσυν·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg memory αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same | 53 | |
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