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Kata BiblonΜακκαβαίων Αʹ
1 Maccabees
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἤκουσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-)
ε·ακου·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-HEAR-ed
to hear; to listen (pay attention) to; or to understand what is heard Ἀλέξανδρος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Ἀλέξ·ανδρος, -ου, ὁ
αλεξανδρ·ος
(mas) nom sg
Alexander
[defender/protector (ἀλέξω) of men] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἦλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ελθ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-COME-ed
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative. ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among πολέμῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
πόλεμος, -ου, ὁ
πολεμ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
war
Armed conflict; war, battle, fight, or even 'single combat'. Figuratively: strife, conflict, quarrel καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐξήγαγεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·άγω (εξ+αγ-, εξ+αξ-, 2nd εξ+αγαγ-, -, -, εξ+αχ·θ-)
εξ·ε·αγαγ·ε(ν)
2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-BRING/LEAD-OUT-ed
Lit:"lead/bring/carry-from-out-of", hence lead/bring-out. Πτολεμαῖος καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀπήντησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·αντάω (απ+αντ(α)-, απ+αντη·σ-, απ+αντη·σ-, απ+ηντη·κ-, -, -)
απ·ε·αντη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-ENCOUNTER-ed
αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among χειρὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)
χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν
χειρ·ι
(fem) dat sg
hand
ἰσχυρᾷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἰσχυρός -ά -όν
ισχυρ·ᾳ
fem dat sg
strong
From "ἰσχύω"(have strength/power), hence strong/forceful/powerful/mighty καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐτροπώσατο αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
When Alexander heard of it, he came against him in war. Ptolemy marched out and met him with a strong force, and put him to flight.
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